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Academic literature on the topic 'Gomme de xanthane'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gomme de xanthane"
SCHORSCH, CATHERINE. "Etude rheologique et structurale des melanges gomme xanthane/gomme guar." Massy, ENSIA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EIAA0053.
Full textCuvelier, Gérard. "Propriétés fonctionnelles de la gomme xanthane : propriétés rhéologiques en solution aqueuse et interactions avec la gomme de caroube." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112278.
Full textThe rheological behaviour of xanthan solutions in NaC1 0. 1M at 25°C have been studied at concentrations from 0. 005 to 0. 8 g/dl. Two critical concentrations are found from flow properties : 0. 03 g/dl, the limit of dilute domain, and 0. 11 g/dl, the beginning of semi-dilute domain. The viscoelastic properties also show two distinct behaviour on both sides of C ˞0. 11 g/dl. A mechanism of parallel packing of chain segments is proposed, beyond this concentration. X-C mixtures at very low concentration have been studied by a sensitive viscometric method. A weak thixotropic network has been shown down to a concentration of a few ppm. The network formation depends on the ageing time. Maximum synergistic effects are observed for a X/C ratio of 55/45. Intrinsic viscosity and Huggins coefficient, determined from viscosity measurements after disruption of the structure under shear, show a decrease of the average hydrodynamic volume and a high tendency to aggregation at the maximum of synergy. A mechanism of association of the two polymers, involving the formation of stable X-C aggregates and of shear sensitive "superaggregates" is proposed. The study of viscoelastic properties of 0. 5 g/dl gels leads to the hypothesis of the existence of long lasting X-C interactions, and X-X interactions of shorter lifetime. Maximum synergistic effect is observed for about 70% xanthan. The evolution of the gel during ageing time at 25°C shows a restructuration of the medium, new X-X junction zones being formed at the expense of X-C junction zones. The measurements of viscoelastic properties during sol-gel transition (melting ˞53°C) indicates that a rheological criterion (G'/G"=cste independently of the frequency) recently proposed for the determination of the percolation threshold may be extended to the physical gels
Hamcerencu, Mihaela. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes polymère-médicament à base de polysaccharides hydrosolubles, fonctionnalisés et réticulés." Mulhouse, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MULH0867.
Full textNew interpenetrated neo type hydrogels (films,microparticles) based on functionalized exopolysaccharides (Xanthane,Gellane) able to include and to release drugs in a controlled manner were synthesized, `by grafting-crosslinking with isopropyl acrylamide in presence/absence of methylene bisacrylamide or the (3-functionalized cyclodextrin. They were characterized from the point of view of composition, structure, moholy, rheological and thermal properties. The swelling degree according to type of the polysaccharide derivative and of its content was established. Sensitivity to the external parameters: pH, ionic, ionic force, solvent chemical nature was also shown. Their quality as biomaterials was proven by the evaluation of toxicity, biocompatibility, hydrogels capacity to include and release of hydro and liposoluble drugs, and by the obtained polymer-drug systems antibacterial activities
Cuvelier, Gérard. "Propriétés fonctionnelles de la gomme xanthane propriétés rhéologiques des solutions aqueuses et interactions avec la gomme de caroube /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612847x.
Full textLe, Martret Claire. "Evaluation des performances d'hydrocolloïdes (gommes xanthane,guar et caroube)pour la formulation de matrices hydrophiles par compression directe : pharmacotechnie et biopharmacie." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA114808.
Full textLaneuville, Ballester Sandra Isabel, and Ballester Sandra Isabel Laneuville. "Étude de l'interaction associative entre la β-lactoglobuline et le xanthane natif ou le xanthane traité aux hautes pressions hydrodynamiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18223.
Full textL’interaction associative entre la β-lactoglobuline et le xanthane (natif ou traité par hautes pressions hydrodynamiques) résultant en la formation de complexes électrostatiques a été étudiée par diverses techniques chimiques et physiques. L’objectif principal était d’approfondir les connaissances fondamentales au niveau moléculaire sur les interactions protéines – polysaccharides anioniques. Il a été trouvé que le mécanisme de séparation de phases associative suivi par ce système est une nucléation et croissance qui résultant en la formation de diverses structures fractales. Notamment, des différences de taille, de structure interne (compacité) et de solubilité ont été obtenues selon, entre autres, le pH et le ratio protéine – xanthane qui dirigent les processus de structuration dans le système en gouvernant, respectivement, la densité de charge des molécules et les effets d’équilibre de masse. L’importance et l’effet des forces de cisaillement appliquées (ou non) ainsi que la méthode d’acidification utilisée pendant la séparation de phases ont aussi été démontrés. Ainsi, lorsque la complexation a lieu sous cisaillement, la taille et la structure des complexes sont déterminées par un processus de restructuration induit par une compétition entre les forces électrostatiques attractives et les forces de rupture dues à l’écoulement. D’autre part, il a été démontré que le degré d’agrégation du xanthane est responsable des différentes structures formées puisque c’est le polysaccharide qui agit comme support lors de la complexation. Particulièrement, à des taux d’acidification lents, la taille des complexes peut être contrôlée en modifiant le poids moléculaire du xanthane. Les propriétés fonctionnelles des complexes obtenus peuvent ainsi être modifiées et façonnées en ajustant divers paramètres initiaux (ratio protéine – xanthane, poids moléculaire du xanthane) ainsi que les conditions présentes lors de leur fabrication (cisaillement, vitesse d’acidification). La fonctionnalité des complexes comme substituts de matière grasse a été évaluée dans des formulations modèles de garniture à biscuit ou glaçage à gâteaux. Les complexes ont conféré de bons attributs de viscosité et de texture aux échantillons faibles en gras.
The associative interaction between β-lactoglobulin and xanthan gum (native or treated by high hydrodynamic pressures) resulting in the formation of electrostatic complexes was studied by several chemical and physical techniques. The main objective was to develop a fundamental knowledge of this system at a molecular level, to better understand the interactions between proteins and anionic polysaccharides. The associative phase separation in this system proceeded via a nucleation and growth mechanism that resulted in the formation of distinct fractal structures. Namely, differences in size, internal structure (compactness), and solubility were obtained depending principally on the pH and initial protein to polysaccharide ratio; which, in turn governed molecular charge density and mass action equilibrium effects determining the structuration processes. The important effects of the acidification method and the shearing forces applied during complexation were also identified. Particularly, it was revealed that when shear forces were applied during complexation the size and the structure of interpolymeric complexes were determined by restructuring processes set by a competition between attractive electrostatic forces and rupture forces caused by flow. Moreover, it was found that the aggregation pattern of xanthan gum was responsible for the formation of the different structures since it is the polysaccharide that acts as the support during complexation. Accordingly, at slow rates of acidification, a modification of the molecular weight of xanthan gum can control the size of the complexes. Therefore, the characteristics and functional properties of the complexes can be modified and tailored by adjusting the initial parameters and the conditions present during their manufacture.
The associative interaction between β-lactoglobulin and xanthan gum (native or treated by high hydrodynamic pressures) resulting in the formation of electrostatic complexes was studied by several chemical and physical techniques. The main objective was to develop a fundamental knowledge of this system at a molecular level, to better understand the interactions between proteins and anionic polysaccharides. The associative phase separation in this system proceeded via a nucleation and growth mechanism that resulted in the formation of distinct fractal structures. Namely, differences in size, internal structure (compactness), and solubility were obtained depending principally on the pH and initial protein to polysaccharide ratio; which, in turn governed molecular charge density and mass action equilibrium effects determining the structuration processes. The important effects of the acidification method and the shearing forces applied during complexation were also identified. Particularly, it was revealed that when shear forces were applied during complexation the size and the structure of interpolymeric complexes were determined by restructuring processes set by a competition between attractive electrostatic forces and rupture forces caused by flow. Moreover, it was found that the aggregation pattern of xanthan gum was responsible for the formation of the different structures since it is the polysaccharide that acts as the support during complexation. Accordingly, at slow rates of acidification, a modification of the molecular weight of xanthan gum can control the size of the complexes. Therefore, the characteristics and functional properties of the complexes can be modified and tailored by adjusting the initial parameters and the conditions present during their manufacture.
Aguni, Youssef. "Contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes d'interaction xanthane/galactimannane." Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0013.
Full textThis research project aims to contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms and the nature of the interactions Xanthan/Galactomannan (X/Gal). Initially, a chemical analysis of different batches of X and Gal gums has been carried out, allowing a selection. The behavior in aqueous solution of gum X and Gal has been observed, separately or in mixture. The methods used are primarily rheology and the study of retention/release of flavours compounds. The viscosimetric data obtained in dilute solutions of polymere concentration was investigated, using various approaches available in scientific literature. The project has clarified the evidence of the impact of the model calculations which have been used to determine the intrinsic parameters of these gums, separately and in mixtures: intrinsic viscosity, aggregation, conformation, parameters of attraction/repulsion between the gums. The mechanisms of interactions between these two gums were also the subject of a significant share of this project, aiming to identify the parameters that control the retention of flavour compounds within the gums and their blend. The results of this research project suggest 3 models of interaction mechanisms between Xanthan and Galactomannan : The first is the strong interaction between Xanthan and Caroub. The intermolecular bonding involves binding of unsubstituted regions (smooth regions) of the Galactomannan to the uncoordinated segments of Xanthan. The second model is the absence of interaction between Xanthan and Guar with weak “Degree of blockness” and finally the third is the weak interaction between Xanthan and Guar with strong “Degree of blockness”
Letisse, Fabien. "Quantification des contraintes métaboliques associées à la production de gomme xanthane par Xanthmonas campestris." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000227/.
Full textJouanny-Bouyer, Eléonore. "Stabilisation d'émulsions d'intérêt pharmaceutique par des protéines et des polysaccharides : exemples de la β-lactoglobuline, de la gomme arabique et de la gomme xanthane." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01056468.
Full textJouanny-Bouyer, Eléonore. "Stabilisation d’émulsions d’intérêt pharmaceutique par des protéines et des polysaccharides : exemples de la β-lactoglobuline, de la gomme arabique et de la gomme xanthane." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA114802/document.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to formulate and characterize oil-in-water simple emulsions of pharmaceutical interest stabilized by β-lactoglobulin (β-lg), gum arabic (GA), xanthan gum (XG), and mixtures of β-lg:GA and β-lg:XG. The total biopolymer final concentration in the dispersions was 1 (w/w) % and could be raised to 2.5 (w/w) % if the formulated emulsions were not stable. β-lg:GA mixing was performed at pH 4.2 to allow attractive electrostatic interactions between the two biopolymers and thus the formation of complexes. Two protein:polysaccharide ratios were investigated: 2:1 and 1:2. Conversely, β8lg:XG mixing was performed at pH 7, where both biopolymers are negatively charged, in order to avoid the complex formation, and with a 1:1 ratio. A stability study was conducted for emulsions over a 6-month period. The obtained stabilities could be classified increasingly: GA 2.5 % < β-lg:GA 2.5 % < β-lg 2.5 % < XG 1 % = β-lg:XG 1 %. Several stabilization mechanisms were evidenced by the study of the biopolymer interfacial properties, the study of emulsion rheology and by confocal laser scanning microscopy observations with labeled fluorescent biopolymers. β-lg and GA were both able to adsorb at the interface of oil globule. XG enhanced the continuous phase viscosity. β-lg:GA mixing led to the formation of a stabilizing interfacial double layer. Finally, β-lg:XG association combined the stabilization mechanisms of both biopolymers, respectively: interfacial adsorption and enhancement of the continuous phase viscosity