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Journal articles on the topic 'Gondar University Hospital'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

ASEMU, Mulu Tiruneh, Kasim Mohammed YESUF, and Yohannes Tadesse ASNAQEW. "Survival Analysis of Glaucoma Patients Until Blindness: The Case of University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics 11, no. 1 (2019): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/biostatic.2019-64649.

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Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Tamrat Befekadu Abebe, Mohammed Assen Seid, and Kaleab Taye Haile. "In-Hospital Mortality among Ischemic Stroke Patients in Gondar University Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Stroke Research and Treatment 2019 (January 1, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7275063.

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Introduction. Ischemic stroke is the third leading cause of mortality in low-income countries and the sixth in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the rate and predictors of in-hospital mortality due to ischemic stroke in Gondar University Hospital. Methods. The study was conducted from April 1, 2017, to May 15, 2017, at Gondar University Hospital. A census using retrospective cohort study design was conducted on medical records of adult patients with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke attending the medical inpatient ward of Gondar University Hospital between November 2012 and September 2016. Cox hazard regression was used to determine the predictors of in-hospital mortality. A two-sided statistical test at 5% level of significance was used. Results. The mean (±SD) duration of hospital stay was 11.55 (10.040) days. Of the total 208 patients, 26 (12.5%) patients died in the hospital. Cox regression revealed that only a decrease in renal function, particularly elevated serum creatinine (AHR=8.848, 95% CI: 1.616-67.437), was associated with a statistically significant increase of in-hospital mortality. The symptom onset-to-admission time varied greatly among patients and ranged from 1 hour to 168 hours. Conclusion. The in-hospital mortality associated with ischemic stroke was found to be high. Mainly, elevation in serum creatinine was highly associated with poorer outcomes in terms of in-hospital mortality. Much work should be done on improving the knowledge and awareness of the community regarding ischemic stroke and stroke in general to encourage early medical seeking behavior and reduce mortality and long-term disability.

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3

Eshetie, Setegn, Fentahun Tarekegn, Gemechu Kumera, and Feleke Mekonnen. "Multidrug resistant Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine sample, University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 4, no. 2 (2016): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/jclm.4.2016j5-247.

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4

Tilahun, Misganaw, Netsanet Habte, Kenean Mekonnen, Mengesha Srahbzu, and Daniel Ayelegne. "Nonadherence to Antiepileptic Medications and Its Determinants among Epileptic Patients at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia, 2019: An Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Neurology Research International 2020 (October 28, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8886828.

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Introduction. Nonadherence to antiepileptic medication is the extent of a patient’s passive failure to follow the prescribed therapeutic regimen. The prevalence and impact of nonadherence to antiepileptic medication are high globally. The main purpose of this study was to assess nonadherence to antiepileptic medications and its associated factors among epileptic patients at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 365 epileptic patients at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, who were selected by a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected by face to face interviews using a structured pretested questionnaire. Data were entered into EPI Info version 7 and then exported to SPSS version 22 for analysis. The data were described by descriptive statistics. Binary logistic regression analysis was used as a model, and variables with a p value of less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant with nonadherence to antiepileptic medications. Results. A total of 356 epileptic patients participated in the study yielding a response rate of 97.5%. The overall prevalence of nonadherence to antiepileptic medications among epileptic patients attending at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital was 38.5% (95% CI: 33.1–43.8). Divorced and/or widowed marital status (AOR: 3.38 (95% CI: 1.54, 7.44)), treatment duration of 3–5 years (AOR = 3.58 (95% CI: 1.38, 9.29)), treatment duration of 5 and above years (AOR: 3.49 (95% CI: 1.53, 7.95)), comorbidity (AOR: 2.42 (95% CI: 1.08, 5.43)), side effects of antiepileptic medications (AOR: 3.36 (95% CI: 1.67, 6.74)), absence of health information (AOR: 1.98 (95% CI: 1.11, 3.52)), epilepsy-related stigma (AOR: 2.81 (95% CI: 1.57, 5.02)), and negative attitude towards antiepileptic medications (AOR: 2.46 (95% CI: 1.36, 4.45)) were significantly associated with nonadherence to antiepileptic medications. Conclusions. Prevalence of nonadherence to antiepileptic medications among epileptic patients at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital was found to be high. Hence, giving health information about epilepsy and its management will help to reduce antiepileptic medications’ nonadherence.

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5

Kasew, Desie, Ashenafi Abebe, Ufaysa Munea, et al. "Magnitude of Helicobacter pylori among Dyspeptic patients attending at University of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia." Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 27, no. 6 (2017): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v27i6.2.

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6

Deressa, B. T. "569P Patterns of cancer in the University of Gondar Hospital, NorthWest Ethiopia." Annals of Oncology 27 (December 2016): ix185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0923-7534(21)00727-4.

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7

Belay, Adinew, and Y. Narasimha Rao. "Medical Documentation Practice of Health Professionals and Attitude towards it at University of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, North West Ethiopia." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 5, no. 4 (2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v5.i4.pp157-162.

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<p>Medical documentation is believed as pertinent facts of medicalcare plan. It is a warehouse for patient’s information and interaction with theircaregivers in particular. However, there are lack of completeness, consistency,proper recoding and other constraints regarding the current medical recordpractice. The main objective of this study was to assess the current medicaldocumentation practice of health professionals and attitude towards it atUniversity of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, North West Ethiopia, 2016.</p><p>Institution based cross sectional quantitative study was conductedfrom March 15 to April 30, 2016 at University of Gondar Hospital. About 260health professionals who work in different wards were participated. Data werecollected using structured self-administered questionnaires of professionals andreviewed their recorded medical documentation (chart). Logistic regressions;both bi-variable and multi-variable logistic regressions analyses models werefitted. The odds ratio with 95 % CI was computed and these variables which havea (p-value < 0.05) in the multi-variable logistic regression analysis model weretaken as statistically significant and interpreted accordingly. Good medical documentation practice by health professionals was 45.4</p><p>% (n=118). Documentation for all patients using documentation standard toolswith AOR=1.799(95%CI [1.065, 3.040]), working area with AOR=2.522(95%CI[1.264, 5.033]), and favourable attitude towards medical documentation withadjusted OR=1.182(95% CI [1.039, 3.169]) were significantly associated withgood medical documentation practice.Medical documentation practice at University of Gondar Hospital was found low.Documentation using standard tools, working area (setting) and attitude ofprofessionals were important factors associated with medical documentationpractice. Organizational support needs to be strengthening, ensure procedure,format and documentation type (including documentation tools and forms); etcneeds emphasis to improve documentation practice.</p>

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8

Birru, EM. "Drug Therapy of Epileptic Seizures in Adult Epileptic Outpatients of University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Gondar, North West Ethiopia." Value in Health 19, no. 3 (2016): A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.03.383.

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9

Muluye, Dagnachew, Yitayih Wondimeneh, Yeshambel Belyhun, et al. "Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Associated Risk Factors among People Living with HIV at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." ISRN Tropical Medicine 2013 (August 12, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/123858.

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Background. Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite and is a major opportunistic pathogen in immune-compromised hosts. This study assessed the prevalence of T. gondii and associated risk factors among people living with HIV. Methods and Materials. A cross-sectional study was carried out among people living with HIV attending Gondar University Hospital. A structured and pretested questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic factors, and 10mL of venous blood was collected for anti-Toxoplasma antibody test and determination of CD4 levels. Serum was tested in duplicate for anti-Toxoplasma antibody using rapid slide agglutination test. Results. A total of 170 study subjects were enrolled in the study. Seroprevalence of T. gondii among the study participants was 76.5% (95% CI: 69.0–82.8). High proportions of seropositive individuals (64.7%) were found under the child bearing age groups. The mean CD4+ lymphocyte count of HIV monoinfected participants was cells/mm3 while coinfected study participants had mean CD4+ lymphocyte count of cells/mm3 with value of 0.01. Conclusion. The seroprevalence of T. gondii among people living with HIV was high. Cautious followup of HIV-positive patients is needed to prevent development of toxoplasmic encephalitis and other related complications.

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10

Woldeyohanins, Alem Endeshaw, Bezawit Meseret, Muhabawu Teka, and Teshale Teshome. "Assessment of the availability of essential medicines and inventory control practice at university of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Amhara regional state of Ethiopia: institutional based cross-sectional study design." International Journal of Scientific Reports 6, no. 9 (2020): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20203548.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Assessment of availability of essential medicines is a critical component of universal health coverage and important factor to address patients’ satisfaction and increase their health seeking behavior. Proper inventory management of essential drugs in the health facilities is critical in ensuring availability of essential drugs. The objectives of the study were to assess availability of essential medicines and inventory control practice in university of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted using institution based cross sectional study design from March 10 to April 10, 2019. The data was collected by data abstraction formats and structured observation checklist and data was analyzed by Microsoft office excel for the assessment of the essential medicine’s availability and inventory control practices in Gondar university comprehensive specialized hospital. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The overall average availability of essential medicines during survey period in Gondar university hospital was 79.17%. The average stock out in the last six months period was 41.67%. The mean duration of stock out of essential medicines of the hospital in the last six months period was 31.7 days and average frequency of stock out was 0.7. The discrepancy between physical count and stock record count of essential medicines ranged from 0% to about 95%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The average availability of essential medicines during data collection period was fairly high. However, the facility was stock out for significant percent of essential medicines over the last six months period and stock out to lesser extent of percent at the time of survey period.</p>

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Addis, Zelalem, Tadelo Wondimagegn, and Belaynesh Tachebele. "Types and frequency of pre-analytical errors at University of Gondar hospital laboratory." El Mednifico Journal 2, no. 4 (2015): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.18035/emj.v2i4.160.

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12

Gordon, D. M., A. Shehibo, A. Tazebew, et al. "Implementation of an in-patient pediatric mortality reduction intervention, Gondar University Hospital, Ethiopia." Public Health Action 4, no. 4 (2014): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/pha.14.0077.

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13

Tigabu, Abiye, Abiyot Jember, Temesgen Nega, et al. "Bacterial Meningitis Among Adult Patients at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital." Infection and Drug Resistance Volume 14 (February 2021): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/idr.s296792.

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14

Biset Ayalew, Mohammed, Dawit Kumilachew, Assefa Belay, et al. "First-line antiretroviral treatment failure and associated factors in HIV patients at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia." HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care Volume 8 (September 2016): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/hiv.s112048.

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15

Tegegne, Yalewayker, Tadelo Wondmagegn, Ligabaw Worku, and Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke. "Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Factors among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspected Patients Attending University of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Parasitology Research 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9372145.

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Introduction. Intestinal parasitic infections are among the major public health problems in developing countries. Hence, it is significant to explore coinfection with intestinal parasites and pulmonary tuberculosis because coinfection increases the complexity of control and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis and parasitic diseases.Objective. To assess the prevalence of intestinal parasites among pulmonary tuberculosis suspected patients.Method. Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted at University of Gondar Hospital from March to May, 2017. Stool samples were taken from each participant and examined by direct microscopy and concentration technique. Descriptive statistics was performed and chi-square test was used to show the association between variables.Pvalues of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results. Intestinal parasites were detected in 50 (19.6%) among a total of 256 pulmonary tuberculosis suspected patients who were included in the study, whereas the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was 16.8% (43/256). Pulmonary tuberculosis and intestinal parasite coinfection was detected in 5 (2.0%) of the participants. The most prevalent intestinal parasites infection in this study wasAscaris lumbricoides,15 (5.85%), followed byEntamoeba histolytica/dispar,14 (5.46%), and Hookworm, 13 (5.1%).Conclusion. The prevalence of intestinal parasites and their coinfection rate with pulmonary tuberculosis among pulmonary tuberculosis suspected patients were considerable.

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Worku Takele, Wubet, Amare Tariku, Fasil Wagnew Shiferaw, Amare Demsie, Wondale Getinet Alemu, and Degefaye Zelalem Anlay. "Anemia among Women Attending Antenatal Care at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017." Anemia 2018 (October 9, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7618959.

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Background. In Ethiopia, prenatal anemia is a major public health concern affecting both the health of the woman and babies. The World Health Organization recommends to conduct repeated prevalence studies concerning prenatal anemia . However, there is no recent evidence on the magnitude of the prenatal anemia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the associated factors of prenatal anemia among women attending the Antenatal Care Clinic at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital.Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 362 participants from June 03-July 08, 2017, at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. The systematic random sampling technique was employed. Structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) screening was conducted. Nutritional status of the participants was assessed. Blood sample was collected by capillary tube . Intestinal parasite was examined by stool wet mount test. HIV serostatus was detected. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin concentration below 11 g/dl. The multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify associated factors and to control the possible effects of confounders.Result. The prevalence of anemia was 22.2% (95% CI: 18.11, 27.1%). The highest odds of anemia were observed among pregnant women with family size of >five [AOR = 3 (95% CI: 1.03, 8.65)], unprotected water source users, [AOR = 4.09 (95% CI: 1.75, 9.55)], HIV infected [AOR = 2.94(95% CI: 1.37, 6.35)], and multigravida women [AOR = 3.5 (95% CI: 1.35, 9.17)].Conclusion and Recommendations. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending the University of Gondar Referral Hospital was a moderate public health problem. Unprotected water source, large family size, Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, and repeated pregnancies were factors that predicted anemia. Thus, prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, family planning utilization, and accessing pure water are recommended.

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Birru, Eshetie M., Miftah Shafi, and Mestayet Geta. "Drug therapy of epileptic seizures among adult epileptic outpatients of University of Gondar Referral and Teaching Hospital, Gondar, North West Ethiopia." Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Volume 12 (December 2016): 3213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s119030.

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Melak, Tadele, Molla Abebe, Woghata Tesfaye, and Mulugeta Melku. "Cytological patterns of thyroid lesions at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective study." Journal of Molecular Pathophysiology 4, no. 1 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmp.20150309080144.

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19

Anlay, Degefaye Zelalem, and Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh. "Late ART Initiation among adult HIV patients at university of Gondar Hospital, NorthWest Ethiopia." African Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (2019): 2324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.4.

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Introduction: Late initiation of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is associated with low immunologic response, increase morbidity, mortality and hospitalization. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with late ART initiation among adult HIV patients in NorthWest Ethiopia.Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 412 HIV patients who started ART between January/2009 and December/2014. Simple random sampling technique was used to select patient records. Data were collected by using pretested and structured extraction tool. Binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with late ART initiation.Result: A total of 410 participants were included for analysis after excluding 2 participants with incomplete data. The prevalence of late ART initiation was 67.3%. Age between 35-44 years(AOR=3.85; 95%CI:1.68-8.82), duration between testing and enrollment to care<1year (AOR=2.19;95%CI:1.30-3.69), secondary education (AOR=2.59; 95%CI 1.36-4.94), teritary education(AOR=3.28; 95%CI 1.25-8.64), being unmarried(AOR=1.88; 95%CI 1.13-3.03), bedridden and ambulatory patients (AOR=4.68 95%CI:1.49-14.68), other medication use before ART initiation(AOR=2.18; 95%CI 1.07-4.44), starting ART between 2009-2010 (AOR=5.94; 95%CI 2.74-12.87) and 2011-2012(AOR=2.80; 95%CI 1.31-5.96) were significantly associated with late ART initation at p-value <0.05.Conclusion: The prevalence of late ART initiation was high. Strengthening the mechanisms of early HIV testing and linkage to care are recommended to initiate treatment earlier.Keywords: Associated factors, Late ART initiation, Ethiopia.

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Desita, Zerubabel, and Wossen Zewdu. "CT Scan Patterns of Stroke at the University of Gondar Hospital, North West Ethiopia." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 6, no. 9 (2015): 882–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2015/14849.

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Weldemichael, Wegahta Tesfay. "Pattern of tuberculosis lymphadenitis diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology in Gondar University Hospital." Pathology 46 (2014): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000454332.12996.c5.

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22

Masresha, Nahusenay, Esileman Abdela Muche, Asmamaw Atnafu, and Ousman Abdela. "Evaluation of Warfarin Anticoagulation at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North-West Ethiopia." Journal of Blood Medicine Volume 12 (March 2021): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jbm.s282948.

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23

Melku, Mulugeta, Wondimu Asefa, Ahmed Mohamednur, et al. "Magnitude of Anemia in Geriatric Population Visiting Outpatient Department at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Implication for Community-Based Screening." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9869343.

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Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the magnitude and its associated factors of anemia in geriatric population visiting outpatient department at the University of Gondar referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia.Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among elder patients in Gondar town, North Gondar District, in May 2013. A total of 200 randomly selected geriatric population participated in the study. Summary statistics were computed and presented in tables and figure. Both bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regression were fitted to identify associated factors. APvalue < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Result. The median age of the study participants was 65 years (Interquartile range (IQR): 8 years). The prevalence of anemia in the geriatric patients was 54.5% (n=109), of which 61.5% (n=67) were males. Mild type anemia was predominant, 55.96% (n=61). Geriatric patients with an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (AOR = 9.04, 95% CI: 4.2–19.7) and who are vegetarians (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.03–4.71) were at high risk of developing anemia.Conclusion. The magnitude of anemia was high in geriatrics. Mild anemia was the predominant type. Vegetarians and geriatrics with elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate were more likely to develop anemia. Hence, early diagnosis and management of anemia have paramount importance to prevent adverse outcomes in geriatrics.

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Endale Gurmu, Abyot, Esileman Abdela, Bashir Allele, Ermias Cheru, and Bemnet Amogne. "Rate of Nonadherence to Antipsychotic Medications and Factors Leading to Nonadherence among Psychiatric Patients in Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Advances in Psychiatry 2014 (December 16, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/475812.

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Objective. The main aim of this study was to assess the rate of medication nonadherence among psychiatry patients at University of Gondar Hospital. Materials and Methods. Cross-sectional, descriptive method was conducted over a period of one month in May, 2013, at University of Gondar Hospital. Rate of nonadherence was computed using Medication Adherence Rating Scale questionnaire and self-reporting via a structured patient interview. Chi-square was used to determine the statistical significance of the association of variables with adherence. Result. Out of 209 respondents, 105 (50.2%) were found to be nonadherent. Patients who were forced to take their medication against their will (P<0.001), those who did not believe they require medication (P=0.026), and those who discontinued their medication without consulting their prescriber (P<0.001) had significant association with nonadherence. Adherence among schizophrenia was 75.7%; psychotic was 46.7%; bipolar disorder was 37.5%; and psychosis with depression was 52.6%. Reasons for nonadherence included recovery from the illness (26.7%), seeking alternative therapy and unavailability of drugs (18.1% each), adverse drug reaction (12.7%), forgetfulness (10.6%), and being busy (8.6%). Conclusion. The observed rate of antipsychotic medication nonadherence in this study was high. Interventions to increase adherence are therefore crucial.

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van Henten, Saskia, Annisa Befekadu Tesfaye, Seid Getahun Abdela, et al. "Miltefosine for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis—A pilot study from Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 5 (2021): e0009460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009460.

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Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Ethiopia, caused by Leishmania aethiopica, is often severe and hard to treat compared to CL caused by other species elsewhere. Miltefosine is the only oral anti-leishmanial drug, with a favorable side-effect profile compared to routinely available sodium stibogluconate (SSG), but evidence about its use for L. aethiopica is lacking. Methodology and principal findings In an observational cohort study, treatment outcomes, safety and adherence among CL patients who required systemic treatment and received miltefosine for 28 days in Boru Meda Hospital and University of Gondar Hospital were studied. Patient cure was defined as 100% flattening for non-ulcerated lesions and 100% flattening and 100% re-epithelization for ulcerated lesions. Outcomes were documented for day 28, 90 and 180, both per site, and pooled, adjusting for site as a fixed effect with effect coding. Among 94 included patients (32 in Gondar, 62 in Boru Meda), median lesion duration was 12 months, median size six cm, and mucosal involvement (46.8%) and diffuse (30.9%) lesions were common. Adherence to miltefosine was good, and side-effects were tolerable. Initial outcomes at day 28 were promising, with 68.8% and 94.0% of patients having good improvement or cure in Gondar and Boru Meda respectively. In Boru Meda, outcomes were good with 72.7% and 72.9% cure at day 90 and day 180 respectively. In Gondar, results were less promising, with only 12.5% and 26.7% cure at day 90 and day 180, although confidence intervals were wide. In pooled estimates, 48.7% of patients reached cure at day 180, and 32.3% relapsed. Outcomes were better in Boru Meda Hospital, for smaller lesions and for mucosal lesions. Conclusions/Significance Based on miltefosine’s good initial response, tolerable side-effects, tablet-form, we propose to include miltefosine for future clinical trials using extended treatment schedules, combination therapy, or targeting specific subgroups. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04004754.

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Beza, A. D., and B. Anderson. "P16 Cancer of the anus: a 5 year review of cases at Gondar University Hospital." European Journal of Cancer 50 (March 2014): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70047-4.

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Addis, Zelalem, Wubet Birhan, Dejene Derseh, Biruktawit Sahle, and Netsanet Gizaw. "Physicians’ and Nurses’ Satisfaction With the Clinical Laboratory Service of Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 140, no. 3 (2013): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/ajcpu1plvoin5jqi.

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Anagaw, Belay, Mucheye Gezachew, Fantahun Biadgelgene, et al. "Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae over 6 years at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 3, no. 7 (2013): 536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(13)60109-4.

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Abegaz, Tadesse M., Akshaya S. Bhagavathula, Yonas G. Tefera, Sewunet A. Belachew, and Henok G. Tegegn. "Medication therapy management services in emergency and ambulatory care of Gondar University Hospital, northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 48, no. 4 (2018): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jppr.1400.

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Belayneh, Tadesse, Gashaw Messele, Zewditu Abdissa, and Birehanemeskel Tegene. "Blood Requisition and Utilization Practice in Surgical Patients at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Blood Transfusion 2013 (November 28, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/758910.

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Background. Although blood ordering is a common practice in surgical field, the average requirement for a particular procedure is usually based on subjective anticipation of blood loss rather than on evidence based estimates. Overordering with minimal utilization squanders technical time, reagent and imposes extra expenses on patients. This study was conducted to assess blood utilization practices. Methods. Cross-sectional study was conducted in Gondar Hospital. Five-month data were collected from all discharged surgical patients and blood bank registries. Blood utilization was calculated using crossmatch to transfusion ratio (C/T), transfusion probability (%T), and transfusion index (TI) indices. Results. A total of 982 patients were requested to prepare 1,072 crossmatched units. Of these, 468 units were transfused for 286 patients. The overall ratios of C/T, %T, and TI index were 2.3, 47%, and 0.77, respectively. Blood transfusion from the units crossmatched was 43.6%. Moreover, the highest C/T ratio was observed in elective surgical patients. Conclusions. The overall blood utilization was encouraging, but excessive crossmatching with minimal transfusion practice was observed in elective surgical patients. Blood ordering pattern for elective procedures needs to be revised and overordering of blood should be minimized. Moreover, the hospital with blood transfusion committee should formulate maximum surgical blood ordering policies for elective surgical procedures and conduct regular auditing.

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Asrat, Atsedeweyn Andargie, and Ayana Zeru Melkamu. "A longitudinal data analysis on risk factors for developing type-2 diabetes mellitus at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia." Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 10, no. 6 (2018): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jphe2018.1007.

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Hailay, Azmera. "Survival During Treatment Period of Patients with Severe Heart Failure Admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Gondar University Hospital (GUH), Gondar, Ethiopia." American Journal of Health Research 3, no. 5 (2015): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150305.11.

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Tadege, Koyachew Yenaneh, Tigist Jegnaw, and Kasim Mohammed Yesuf. "Determinants of CD4 Cell Count among Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Attendant HIV Positive Adults Using Longitudinal Data Analysis in University of Gondar Referral Hospital." Asian Journal of Medical Research 8, no. 4 (2019): ME18—ME28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajmr.2019.8.4.me4.

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Muhie, Oumer Abdu. "Causes and Clinical Profiles of Ascites at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2019 (July 8, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5958032.

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Background. Ascites is a common clinical condition encountered by physicians in day-to-day practice. It is caused by various underlying diseases. Knowing the etiologies is vital because further investigations and definitive treatment largely rely on the specific disease entity considered. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of causes of ascites and complications among patients with ascites from the medical department at the University of Gondar Hospital. Methods. Data on sociodemography, major symptoms, and signs, risk factors, past medical illnesses, and results of important investigations were collected using pretested questionnaires among all patients with ascites in the University of Gondar Hospital in a sample size of 52. Data were collected by well-trained physicians and analyzed by using SPSS 16. Results were depicted descriptively with measures of central tendency, dispersion, and using tables and graphs. Results. A total of 52 patients were included in this study from November 1, 2018 to March 30, 2019. Thirty (57.7%) of them were males and the majority (77%) of the participants were fifty years old or younger. The mean age was 43.8 (± 14). The majority (86.5%) of the participants were from a rural area. Thirty-eight (73%) patients take alcohol occasionally while 11(21.2%) patients take alcohol frequently or massively. Eight (15.4%) patients reported a history of multiple sexual partners. Herbal medicine use was reported by 28 patients (53.8%). Only 5 (9.6%) patients were overweight. Chronic liver disease (CLD) was the major cause of ascites in this study in 24 (46.2%) patients. The other main causes of ascites were heart failure from various causes (19.2%), tuberculosis and hepatosplenic schistosomiasis contributing to 11.5% each and chronic kidney disease (5.8%). Five (20.8%) CLD patients had spontaneous bacterial peritonitis as a complication. Five (20.8%) and 4 (16.7%) CLD patients had hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic encephalopathy as complications, respectively. Nine (17.3%) patients had variceal bleeding; six of the patients were diagnosed to have CLD while the remaining patients were having hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Conclusion. In conclusion, liver cirrhosis is the major cause of ascites in Gondar, Ethiopia, while chronic viral hepatitis infections (hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses) are the main causes of liver cirrhosis. The other major causes included heart failure, tuberculosis, and hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. It is wise to consider and give priority to these diseases whenever one is evaluating a patient with ascites.

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Adugna, Dagnew Getnet, Engidaw Fentahun Enyew, and Molla Taye Jemberie. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Macrosomia Among Newborns Delivered in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics Volume 11 (December 2020): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/phmt.s289218.

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Y.B., Woldegerima, Fitwi G.L., Yimer H.T., and Hailekiros A.G. "Prevalence and factors associated with preoperative anxiety among elective surgical patients at University of Gondar Hospital. Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017. A cross-sectional study." International Journal of Surgery Open 10 (2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2017.11.001.

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Tamrat, Girmaye, Mensur Osman, Nigussie Deyessa, Mulat Taye, Ronald Lett, and Abebe Bekele. "Delay of emergency surgical interventions in Ethiopia: Patient and health system factors." East and Central African Journal of Surgery 23, no. 2 (2018): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ecajs.v23i2.2.

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Background: The objectives of this study were to evaluate outcomes among patients with acute abdomen and abdominal trauma who presented at either of 2 referral hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and to determine the factors associated with delay as well as the effects of prehospital and in-hospital delay on outcome. Methods: We conducted a 1-year prospective cross-sectional study, which included all cases of surgically treated acute abdomen and abdominal trauma admitted to St Paul General Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Gondar University Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. Standardized data collection forms were completed for all cases from 1 May 2008 to 30 April 2009. Data were analyzed using Epi Info version 6 and SPSS version 13. Results: A total of 504 patients were studied. Diagnoses were: intestinal obstruction (34.6 %), appendicitis (33 %), and perforated peptic ulcer (3.6 %). Sixty-six percent of patients over 45 years of age, 60% of females, and 61% of intestinal obstruction cases were operated on within 3 days of illness onset. The 35% of patients who were operated on more than 3 days after the development of symptoms had a mortality of 67%. Fifty-four percent of the cases with a total prehospital and in-hospital time of more than 3 days had initially visited other health institutions. Conclusions: Delay of surgical intervention of more than 3 days for acute abdomen or abdominal trauma adversely affected outcomes. Women, patients older than 45 years of age, patients with intestinal obstruction, and those who were referred from other health facilities were delayed and had adverse outcomes. Keywords: delay in surgery; acute abdomen; abdominal trauma; surgical systems improvement

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Demeke, Chilot Abiyu, Getnet Mequanent Adinew, Tamrat Befekadu Abebe, Abebech Tewabe Gelaye, Sisay G/Hana Gemeda, and Dawit Kumilachew Yimenu. "Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of narrow-spectrum versus broad-spectrum antibiotics for the treatment of childhood pneumonia." SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212110443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211044379.

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Objectives: The main objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of empiric treatment with narrow-spectrum therapy versus broad-spectrum therapy for children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional-based retrospective chart review was conducted at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital (GURH) pediatrics ward from 1 February 2016 to 30 April 2016. The collected data were entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive statistics were done to present the basic features and summary of the data set. In addition, binary logistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis were conducted to test for an association between the dependent and independent variables. A P value of <0.05 was taken to declare statistical significance at a 95% confidence interval. Result: A total of 147 patients with CAP were included in the study. Seven different treatment regimens were employed for the 147 children hospitalized. About 63 (42.9%) of the study participants received a narrow-spectrum antibiotic and 84 (57.1%) received a broad-spectrum antibiotic. There was no significant difference between the broad and narrow spectrum treatment groups in main treatment outcomes. The median length of stay (LOS) for the study population was 3 days. The median LOS was shorter among those receiving narrow-spectrum therapy compared with those receiving broad-spectrum therapy. Treatment dose and duration of therapy were significantly associated with treatment outcome (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.003), respectively. Conclusion: The effectiveness of narrow-spectrum therapy is similar to that of broad-spectrum therapy for children hospitalized with CAP. Treatment regimens for children with community-acquired pneumonia should be selected based on their safety profile and their tendency for antibiotic resistance.

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Azagew, Abere Woretaw, Hiwot Kassa Woreta, Ambaye Dejen Tilahun, and Degefaye Zelalem Anlay. "High prevalence of pain among adult HIV-infected patients at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Pain Research Volume 10 (October 2017): 2461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s141189.

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Atlaw, Daniel, and Kenbon Seyoum. "Puerperal sepsis and its associated factors among mothers in University of Gondar referral hospital, Ethiopia, 2017." International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth 5, no. 5 (2019): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2019.05.00175.

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Bhagavathula, AS, TM Abegaz, SA Belachew, EA Gebreyohannes, and Gebresillasie Bm. "Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Professionals working in Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Value in Health 20, no. 9 (2017): A884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.08.2634.

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Wondimu, Hailegebriel, Zelalem Addis, Feleke Moges, and Yitayal Shiferaw. "Bacteriological Safety of Blood Collected for Transfusion at University of Gondar Hospital Blood Bank, Northwest Ethiopia." ISRN Hematology 2013 (June 20, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308204.

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Background. Transfusion associated bacterial infection has remained more frequent with a sever risk of morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the bacteriological safety of blood collected for transfusion. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted at University of Gondar hospital blood bank from December 2011 to June 2012. Bacterial isolation, identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were done as per the standard procedure. Chi-square test and P value were used to assess associations between risk factors and the bacterial isolation rate. Results. Twenty-one (15.33%) blood units were found contaminated with bacteria, and 95.24% contamination was due to external sources. The commonly isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase negative Staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Streptococci species, Enterobacter species, and Citrobacter species. All of the bacteria isolated were 100% sensitive to Gentamicin, Chloramphenicol, Amoxicillin, and Doxycycline. Multiple antimicrobial resistances were observed in 66.7% of the isolates. Not using glove by phlebotomist, touching disinfected phlebotomy site and double puncture at the same hand or both hands of a donor were found to be risk factors for bacterial contamination. Conclusion. Bacterial contamination of blood to be transfused is a common problem in the hospital. So attention should be given to activities performed at the blood bank for safe transfusion practices.

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Abdulkadir Mohamed, Mohamed. "Non-traumatic Coma: Causes and Outcome of Adult Patients at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia." Clinical Medicine Research 4, no. 6 (2015): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150406.16.

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Tegegn, HG, M. Assen, F. Dula, and AS Bhagavathula. "Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Pediatric Wards of Gondar University Hospital, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study." Value in Health 19, no. 3 (2016): A174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.03.1455.

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Tegegn, Henok Getachew, and Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes. "Cancer Pain Management and Pain Interference with Daily Functioning among Cancer Patients in Gondar University Hospital." Pain Research and Management 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5698640.

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Cancer is an increasing public health burden for Ethiopia. Pain is among the most common symptoms in patients with cancer. Hence, we aimed to assess cancer pain prevalence, cancer pain interference, and adequacy of cancer pain treatment in the oncology ward of an Ethiopian teaching hospital. Of 83 patients, total of 76 (91.6%) cancer patients experienced pain with varying degree of severity, and 7 (8.4%) patients experienced severe pain. Of the 76 cancer patients with pain, 68 (89.2%) experienced pain interference with their daily activities. Fifty-four (65%) patients were receiving inadequate cancer pain treatment with negative Pain Management Index. Therefore, it is vital to anticipate and assess pain of the cancer patients as routine clinical practice, to optimize analgesic therapy, and to identify and overcome barriers to adequate pain management.

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Woldekidan, Nigist Alemayehu, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie, Rediet Hagos Alem, Biruk Fentahun Gezu, Ousman Abubeker Abdela, and Assefa Belay Asrie. "Patient Satisfaction with Psychiatric Outpatient Care at University of Gondar Specialized Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Psychiatry Journal 2019 (April 1, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5076750.

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Background. Patient satisfaction is an imperative and commonly used indicator for measuring the quality of healthcare. Patient satisfaction with psychiatry services is an important construct, which influences multiple areas including treatment adherence and outcome. The aim of the present study was to assess the level of patient satisfaction and determine associated factors with psychiatric outpatient care. Method. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15 to May 15, 2017. A total of 250 psychiatric patients visiting psychiatric outpatient care in University of Gondar Specialized Hospital during the study period were included in the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and entered to and analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA with post hoc test were used to determine the characteristics of the participants and examine the difference among different variables. P value<0.05 and confidence interval (CI) of 95% were used as cut-off points for determining statistical significance. Results. During the one-month data collection period, 250 participants (92.593% response rate) were included in the analysis. Majority (133 (53.2%)) of them were males and cannot read and write (107 (42.8%)). Majority (194 (77.6%)) of study participants were satisfied with the outpatient care. The overall level of satisfaction among participants was good with a mean satisfaction score of 3.87. Majority (173 (69.2%)) of the participants claimed that health professionals working in outpatient care did not provide adequate information about payment for services. Statistically significant satisfaction difference with respect to the psychiatric outpatient care was found in the type of mental illness (t=2.224, P=0.043) and the participants’ employment status (t=2.981, P=0.003). Conclusion. In general, the overall participants’ satisfaction towards outpatient care was high. Statistically significant satisfaction difference with respect to the psychiatric outpatient care was found in the type of mental illness and the participants’ employment status. Regular service evaluation is important to improve patient satisfaction and further research is needed to investigate why satisfaction difference exists among different types of mental illnesses.

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Ayele, Asnakew Achaw, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie, Daniel Asfaw Erku, et al. "Prospective evaluation of Ceftriaxone use in medical and emergency wards of Gondar university referral hospital, Ethiopia." Pharmacology Research & Perspectives 6, no. 1 (2018): e00383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prp2.383.

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Markos, Yordanos, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Abayneh Girma Demisse, Yohannes Ayanaw Habitu, Behailu Tariku Derseh, and Getu Debalkie. "Determinants of Under-Five Pneumonia at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2019 (September 23, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9790216.

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Background. Pneumonia causes about two million under-five deaths each year, accounting for nearly one in five child deaths globally. Knowing the determinants of under-five pneumonia is useful for prevention and intervention programs that are aimed to control the disease. Thus, the main aim of this study was to assess the determinants of under-five pneumonia at Gondar University Hospital, Ethiopia. Methods. An institution-based unmatched case-control study was carried out from April 1 to April 30, 2015, taking a sample size of 435 study participants (145 cases and 290 controls). The researchers used a systematic random sampling technique for selecting cases and controls. Data were entered and cleaned using Epi Info version 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bivariable analysis was performed, and variables with a p value less than 0.2 were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Determinant factors were identified based on p value less than 0.05 and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (AOR with 95% CI). Results. An increased odds of pneumonia was associated with children who had diarrhea in the past fifteen days of data collection (AOR = 6.183; 95% CI: 3.482, 10.977), children’s mothers who did not hear about how to handle domestic smoking (AOR = 5.814; 95% CI: 2.757, 12.261), and children of mothers who did not follow proper handwashing practice (AOR = 3.469; 95% CI: 1.753, 6.863). Conclusions. Being infected with diarrhea, not knowing how to handle domestic smoking, and poor compliance with proper handwashing practice were identified as determinants of pneumonia. Dedicated, coordinated, and integrated intervention needs to be taken to enhance proper handwashing practice by mothers/caregivers, improve the indoor air quality, and prevent diarrheal diseases at the community level.

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Kebede, Mihiretu, Yesuf Endris, and Desalegn Tegabu Zegeye. "Nursing care documentation practice: The unfinished task of nursing care in the University of Gondar Hospital." Informatics for Health and Social Care 42, no. 3 (2016): 290–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538157.2016.1252766.

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Ergete, D. "Clinical and immunologic response of HIV patients on different ART regimens at Gondar University Hospital (GUH)." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14 (March 2010): e241-e242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2010.02.2025.

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