Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Google ads'
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Claesson, Jennifer, and Henrik Gedda. "Google Ads: Understanding millennials' search behavior on mobile devices." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75731.
Full textSoto, Trujillo Fernando, and Mattias Grehnik. "Optimering av budgivning i Google AdWords." Thesis, KTH, Data- och elektroteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-203791.
Full textGoogle allows companies to buy ad space on Googles search engine, which goes by the name AdWords. Docklin Digital creates ads and buys ad space for the company’s clients with the help of AdWords. Google AdWords lets companies input bids that will affect the ad space an ad will receive. Docklin Digital inputs these bids manually and is searching for a way to optimize the bidding process with the help of JavaScript. To solve this problem a pilot study was conducted into earlier works in the field, facts about Google AdWords and appropriate methods to test and analyse a procedure for automatic changing of bids. The pilot study resulted in two developed scripts. One of the scripts was developed by applying a theory from a thesis. The other script was based on the company’s manual way of configuring bids. In the analysis stage of this thesis, the script that was developed from the thesis was found to perform marginally better but to an increased cost of 36 %. In the end the script that was based on the company’s manual way of working was deemed to perform better, the reason being the lower total costs and performing in an almost similar way.
Lukošiūtė, Edita. "„Google” paieškos „AdWords” skelbimų efektyvumo vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140605_123928-04024.
Full textThe paper analyzes the effectiveness of „Google“ search engine „AdWords“ ads. Due to the growing importance of information technology , most users search for information about products and services and buy them online. Therefore the issue of ads effectiveness has become extremely important to every advertiser. The objective of this paper is to present general model of „Google“ search engine „AdWords“ ads effectiveness measurement and opportunities of ads effectiveness improvement, scientific resources of advertising effectiveness assessment and results of case analysis. Master's thesis consists of three main parts. In the first, theoretical part of the work introduces analysis, comparison of different authors approaches to the advertising activities performance by finding out methods and indicators, which assess the effectiveness of the ads. The analytical part is based on case study which analyzes effectiveness of particular „Google“ search engine „AdWords“ campaigns. The third part is intended for the model, which shows how to measure effectiveness of the „Google“ search engine „AdWords“ ads, and oppurtinities of ads effectiveness improvement.
Sjöbro, Linus. "Annonsspårning för digitala medier : En systemjämförelse för uppföljning av annonskonvertering hos Facebook-annonser." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37296.
Full textFacebook är idag världens största annonsplattform vilket gör det strategiskt smart för företag att annonsera sin produkt eller sina tjänster på plattformen. Att följa upp resultatet av dessa annonser är för företagen en viktig parameter för att veta om den annonserade målgruppen är rätt. Syftet med detta arbete var att undersöka om ett eget system för mobilapplikationer hos företaget Leeroy kan utvecklas för uppföljning av annonskonverteringar hos Facebook-annonser och hur Facebooks egna system implementeras och om andra system går att använda. Utifrån detta syfte kunde ett antal mål fastställas som alla kunde besvaras. Utifrån en förstudie kunde information insamlas om hurvida en egen lösning går att tillämpa. Vilket resulterat i svaret nej, det är idag inte möjligt att utveckla en egen lösning. Genom förstudiens resultat kan en rekommenderad lösning presenteras där Facebooks system rekommenderas utifrån en jämförelse mellan Facebook och Google Firebase. Denna rekommenderade lösning har resulterat i en implementationsguide som Leeroy kan använda för att implementera Facebook SDK i sin applikationsportfölj baserat på React Native.
Čierna, Katarína. "Využitie PPC marketingu v mobilných reklamných kampaniach (Optimalizácia mobilných kampaní v AVG Technologies)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196959.
Full textEkendahl, Niklas. "Ada code generation support for Google Protocol Buffers." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Databas och informationsteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-102688.
Full textParoulek, Luboš. "Online marketingová strategie společnosti SEVT, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85271.
Full textDvořáková, Ivana. "Návrh na optimalizáciu internetového predaja Triola a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199715.
Full textvon, Wenckstern Michael. "Web applications using the Google Web Toolkit." Master's thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-115009.
Full textDiese Diplomarbeit beschreibt die Erzeugung desktopähnlicher Anwendungen mit dem Google Web Toolkit und die Umwandlung klassischer Java-Programme in diese. Das Google Web Toolkit ist eine Open-Source-Entwicklungsumgebung, die Java-Code in browserunabhängiges als auch in geräteübergreifendes HTML und JavaScript übersetzt. Vorgestellt wird der Großteil des GWT Frameworks inklusive des Java zu JavaScript-Compilers sowie wichtige Sicherheitsaspekte von Internetseiten. Um zu zeigen, dass auch komplizierte graphische Oberflächen mit dem Google Web Toolkit erzeugt werden können, wird das bekannte Brettspiel Agricola mittels Model-View-Presenter Designmuster implementiert. Zur Ermittlung der richtigen Technologie für das nächste Webprojekt findet ein Vergleich zwischen dem Google Web Toolkit und JavaServer Faces statt
Branchetti, Simone. "Color Watermarking Techniques for Text-based Media." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22170/.
Full textTeasdale, Dion, and d. teasdale@yarraranges vic gov au. "The Goose at Goldie's Milk Bar: The Nature of Human Animal Relationships in Three Modern Literary Fairy Tales." RMIT University. Creative Media, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20071219.100227.
Full textHafsaoui, Aymen. "Peformances de Niveau Applicatif en Environnement Filaire et sans Fil." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00669973.
Full textTeixeira, Ana Filipa Resende. "Performance do Google Ads versus Facebook Ads na Divulgação de uma Campanha Publicitária." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/124006.
Full textTeixeira, Ana Filipa Resende. "Performance do Google Ads versus Facebook Ads na Divulgação de uma Campanha Publicitária." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/124006.
Full textLo, Ching-Hsiang, and 羅敬翔. "Explanatory Variables on Internet Advertising Effect - The Case of Google Ads." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w3am5e.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
企業管理系
105
Companies usually communicate consumers with advertisement. In recent year, internet advertising benefits enterprises more and more, and the internet advertising market keep growing, the Google advertising provide advertisers a new method to internet advertising marketing, the programmatic buy combines with Doubleclick Ad Exchange. The exchange system allows advertisers to set on their advertisement and help advertising to find the target audience with the cookie technique. So, the mission of this research is to find how the variables affect the ad performance. This research model is based on the media model proposed by Ephron、Harvey、Maroney、Moran、Spaeth、Brandon(2003), and the measurement indicator of ad performance proposed by Chen & Tian(2008). And collect the real internet advertisement data from Doubleclick Manager for supporting the research experiment. About the design of research experiment, using three variables, each of them is the using media, advertisement presenting and advertisement environment. To prove these three variables have the effect on ad porformence, advertising response and sales response. After the one-way ANOVA analysis, the research result shows that the effect of each variables is significant. The advertiser can have the right strategy for their advertising marketing based on the research results.
Wu, Ang-Chen, and 吳昂臻. "Performance Comparisons of Google Display Ads on Content Farm Pages and High-quality Pages." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v9vwj8.
Full text元智大學
資訊管理學系
105
The study evaluates the performance of display ads on content-farmed pages as compared to those on non-content farm sites. Content farms generate a significant number of low-quality articles on many different topics and then use keywords to get their pages better positions on search engine results pages that enable web users to browse and click on ads. This study begins with the selection of content-farmed pages’ features and then identifies content-farmed sites using classifier trained with a dataset of multiple types of sites. The classification results using Weka SMO model indicate that the overall recall, precision, and F1-Measure reach 93.6%, 93.8%, and 93.7% respectively. We compare the performance of display ads placed on content-farmed pages and regular ones. The results reveal that display ads in remarketing campaigns performed better than those in standard display campaigns on all type of websites. Within the remarketing campaigns, display ads placed on the non-content-farmed pages have better conversion rate but lower click-through rate than those on content-farmed pages.
Plevová, Silvia. "Online marketingová propagácia pre obchod s oblečením." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428804.
Full textBalça, Joana Neto Marques Coelho. "Display advertising : Google AdWords vs Facebook ads, um estudo sobre return on investment na YoursPorto, lda." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/24363.
Full textHsu, Ya-Wen, and 許雅雯. "The Research of Google ads on the status of the application of Taiwan’s SMEs and its’ Long Tail Phenomena." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ekrheb.
Full text臺中技術學院
商業設計系碩士班
99
Web development has created new industrial revolution in Food, clothing, housing, traffic and amusement deeply affect people in all aspects of life. The Internet search engine has become a "portal", and Google to search and advertising services-oriented and broad alliance Friends of the way of integration will maximize the effectiveness of various services, in the highly competitive technology industries stay ahead. Google''s advertising business thinking and unique profit model-based are motivations of the research, and more Taiwan enterprises to small and medium enterprises based mainly in the marketing budget generally limited, so I hope through the understanding of the Google advertising program, known through interviews the status of SMEs’ application, to provide Internet marketing aspects of Taiwan''s SMEs in the reference. This study aims at investigating and analysing the Google advertising services in contrast to Taiwan Yahoo! Kimo''s keyword advertising. The research is using content analysis and in-depth interviews with literature and theories as the basis, to study the application of Google ads by the small and medium enterprises in Taiwan as well as to observe under the long tail phenomenon and analyse the success of Google ads. The results showed that there are two major differences between Google ads and Taiwan Yahoo! Kimo''s keyword ads: (a) Status: Google is a web search engine portal as while Taiwan Yahoo! Kimo is a comprehensive web portal. Web search engines do not have restrictions of age, ethnicity, industry and other else as while comprehensive web portals have bias in favour of certain aspects such as consumer products; (b) Internationalization and localization: Taiwan Yahoo! Kimo has a large market share in Taiwan but the account is only limited to Taiwan''s local operations; in contrast, Google account can operate advertising globally, making Google a more superior advertising market especially in the export industry. When focusing on Google AdWords, there is no limitations in keywords.Searching i.e. any words can be the keywords in searching. This indicates the existence of Long Tail phenomenon. In addition, the innovative business model of Google ads fulfills the nine proposed principles for the success in the Long Tail theorem, suggesting its high commercial potential. The condition of the use of Google ads by the small and medium enterprises in Taiwan is summarized as follows: (a) Free-of-charge Google ads is highly exposed to the public which effectively promotes the brand awareness. Together with no budget afford, high immediacy and mobility, accurate marketing and free analytic software, Google ads has been popular among the enterprises in Taiwan; (b) There are currently five industries on the use of online search engine marketing: entertainment games, tourism, retail, education and medical and health technology. Those enterprises related to the above industries can use AdWords as one of the marketing methods in order to attract more customers online. Based on the study, there are two suggestions to advertising agencies: (a) online word-of-mouth marketing: The official websites share many successful cases but most of which are subjective advertising operations. Online blogs, social media and online forums provide a good platform to share the user experience in a more objective way and hence promoting keyword ads; (b) mobile advertising: the development of the mobile advertising is still in its infancy in Taiwan. Its high immediacy and mobility with direct communicating features help spread the ads to the customers in a more direct way. Due to the ease of publcity, mobile ads are likely to play an important role in marketing in the future. For small and medium enterprises, there are some recommendations: (a) considerations of online advertising: owning a Web site is the top priority of requirements. Need of recruiting authorized agents for website operations is also accounted into considerations. Comparison of online ads among enterprises of same industry for reference can reduce the risk of failure; (b) web optimization: "reader", "Search Engine" and "ROI" are the focuses in website adjustment which can be assisted by Google Analytics; (c) communication: conflicts always exist during cooperation between the agents and the enterprises. The major possible reasons are different opinions, weak strength in enterprises and failure in insistence. Good communication can enhance the cooperation as well as promote the success.
Carriço, Mariana Dias. "Performance of online advertising : search, display and social media Ads." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20715.
Full textA publicidade digital tem um peso crescente na despesa em publicidade. Em particular, as empresas estão a alocar o orçamento digital a publicidade móvel e nas redes sociais. É essencial compreender o desempenho de diferentes tipos de anúncios e a dinâmica dentro de cada tipo de formato e de plataforma. O presente estudo compara diferentes tipos de anúncios – anúncios de pesquisa, de display e de redes sociais – analisando o impacto dos dispositivos de exibição – dispositivos móveis e computadores – no desempenho de campanhas. Além disso, pretende identificar os factores explicativos do desempenho de cada tipo de anúncio. A dissertação foca-se numa empresa comercial que anuncia um software de facturação através do Google e do Facebook. Numa óptica de pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, este estudo analisa dados secundários de dezasseis campanhas. Os resultados mostram que os anúncios de pesquisa têm em média um melhor desempenho. Contudo, o dispositivo de impressão tem uma influência significativa no mesmo. Os anúncios exibidos em dispositivos móveis geraram mais cliques e os anúncios exibidos em computadores mais conversões. No Facebook, alguns utilizadores clicaram no anúncio através de um dispositivo móvel e subscreveram ao software num computador. Adicionalmente, a estratégia de segmentação adoptada nos anúncios display e nas redes sociais influenciou o seu desempenho. No Facebook, os anúncios redireccionados aos visitantes do site da empresa originaram significativamente mais conversões. Concluindo, estes resultados são relevantes na alocação do orçamento digital a vários tipos de anúncios e na optimização dos anúncios para diferentes dispositivos e tipos de público alvo.
Procházková, Petra. "Využití online marketingu ve vybraném sportovním e-shopu." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392754.
Full textCastro, Alberto Jorge Ribas. "Relatório de estágio na startup Facestore: estagiário no Departamento de Marketing." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/26884.
Full textThe current report will focus on the description of all the activities and tasks developed within the scope of an Internship, included on the Master of Marketing. This experiment took place in Facestore, considered one of the most prestigious Portuguese Startups, located in the city of Porto. This Startup is mostly known for giving its customers the opportunity to open an online store. Enabling anyone to, autonomously, manage an innovative, intuitive and user friendly Backoffice. Distinguishes itself, worldwide, from the competition, for being the first Startup to integrate online stores within Facebook. The internship lasted approximately six months, taking place at full time. The previous intention was to associate the theoretical context, acquired during the first two semesters of the Master, to the practical context, related to the internship experience. This opportunity resulted in a unique and memorable learning, where the expectations were exceeded. Not only a singular work experience, where I evolve as a future professional of Marketing, but also personal, where the exchange of knowledge registered daily, had result in friendships that still exist today.
Mestrado em Marketing
Nunes, Diogo Filipe Gonçalves de Melo. "Relatório de Estágio: VidaEdu." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/30756.
Full textMy project is based on the internship fulfilled in the Digital Marketing area on the firm Eduinteligente Unipessoal, Lda from 10th of September till 13th of November, 2018. Being a firm with educational experiences overseas, their main goal is to facilitate the access to these same experiences to everyone. My firm’s choice is justified by the interest that I manifest in this sector since there is even more students intending to study outside of Portugal and therefore, try to understand the motives that drive such decision. There was a big opportunity to improve the Digital Marketing area in the firm, which came from the administrator and founder of the firm, Paulo Martins, by being afraid of using the new online advertising platforms to spread the service and gain new customers. In order to show the efficiency of Digital Marketing to the administrator and founder of the firm, I used a Google Ads tool, where I implemented a campaign of a specific service with the goal of increasing the number of subscriptions and the awareness of the brand. This campaign had the duration of 18 days and after this period, there was a collection of data of the campaign. After the collection and with the base of online publicity metrics, I concluded that there was an increase in the awareness of the brand as well as the lead generation level.
Lopes, André Filipe Ferreira. "Paid Search Advertising como meio de desenvolvimento de Brand Awareness para a conversão de Leads." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/36117.
Full textThe technological innovation has brought theoretical changes in the way marketing is applied, and companies are now more interested in the practice of paid search advertising, due to the greater effectiveness in delivering a message. Simultaneously, the increasingly fierce competition in many of the B2B service sectors has led organizations to seek competitive advantage through brand awareness. Facing these challenges, SGS Academy, as a professional training department of the SGS group, started looking for new ways to communicate digitally, in order to promote a closer approach of the business to its market and convert a greater number of leads through their digital channels. To this end, it was outlined a strategy based on the creation and monitoring of a promotional campaign using pay-per-click ads on the Google Ads platform. This academic document is supported by a content analysis technique and proves that the introduction of a paid search advertising campaign, based on the creation and monitoring of PPC ads, acted as an effective means to increase SGS Academy brand awareness and consequent conversion of leads in the digital ecosystem of the brand.
Petr, Tomáš. "Internetový marketing ve společnosti VEMA, a.s." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-89383.
Full textLemos, André Miguel Fonseca. "Optimizing multi-channel use in digital marketing campaigns." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/17115.
Full textmais fácil, mais rápida e mais responsável para atingir os clientes que o marketing offline tradicional, levando a resultados mais eficazes e os custos de campanha inferiores. Em marketing digital, a necessidade de alcançar grandes audiências é cumprida por meio da integração de canais de comunicação on-line, pois isso aumenta os pontos de contacto com o cliente. Torna-se assim importante saber quais os canais que geram melhor desempenho, individualmente ou em combinação. Esta dissertação avalia o desempenho dos diferentes canais de publicidade on-line, incluindo e-mail (velho / novo formatos), display (formatos de media habitual e social) e search engine marketing (SEM), dentro de uma campanha multicanal realizada em Portugal em 2014 para uma grande marca FMCG. Em primeiro lugar, a eficácia e eficiência de diferentes canais foram comparados estatisticamente, e relacionado com benchmarks internacionais. Então, modelos de regressão linear foram feitos para estimar o efeito do uso único e múltiplo de canais, em métricas de desempenho da campanha. Os resultados mostraram que os formatos de e-mail clássicos tiveram o melhor desempenho em termos de taxas de conversão, lucro e ROI, enquanto os anúncios de exibição de media social realizada pelo pior. Enquanto isso, o uso de SEM e novos formatos de e-mail não melhorou o desempenho da campanha. Foi possível concluir que a pré-definição e alinhamento das metas de campanha entre agências e anunciantes é a chave para otimizar o uso de multicanal em marketing digital, bem como a experiência passada com diferentes canais.
Assis, Tássia de Moncada. "Marketing digital para empresas e os desafios de construir relevância e valor nas redes sociais." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/136412.
Full textThis report was elaborated based on my activities as an intern at the digital agency Brief Creatives. The approach is defined between theoretical and practical, both according to the knowledge acquired in class and during the internship. In the theoretical approach, this report presents the foundations of digital marketing and social media, and how these fields have become essential for the commercial success of brands nowadays. The practical approach presents a description of my tasks as an intern and how my theoretical knowledge was applied to them. The main goal of this report is to promote a reflection about the importance of brands and businesses maintaining an online presence that offers relevant and valuable content.
Alves, Tomás de Oliveira Mouton Ribeiro. "Assessing the relative performance of online advertising media." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/15268.
Full textAtualmente, as campanhas de publicidade on-line são uma grande tendência entre as empresas. As principais vantagens dos canais on-line – como por exemplo os baixos custos associados, as opções de tracking e de segmentação, motivam os Marketers a re-alocar uma parcela maior do orçamento total de Publicidade do tradicional para campanhas online. Existem diversos media on-line que podem ser usados, assim como objetivos diferentes - branding, aumento das vendas ou captação de bases de dados. No entanto, ainda não é claro o que o canal on-line mais apropriado para uma empresa, consoante o objetivo traçado. Ainda, a maioria dos resultados só dizem respeito ao mercado dos EUA. Esta tese visa compreender o desempenho dos canais E-mail Marketing, anúncios do Facebook e Google Ad Words, tendo em conta três objetivos diferentes: geração de tráfego para o site do cliente (número de cliques) , o preenchimento de um registo (número de conversões) e o ROI médio por canal . Devido à parceria com Revshare , uma agência digital Português, todos os resultados são baseados sobre a perspectiva da agência. Foram analisados dados secundários de 6 campanhas, lançadas no primeiro trimestre do presente ano, no mercado Português - 5 das quais são campanhas multi-canal. Foi realizado uma análise descritiva dos dados obtidos. Também foram recolhidos dados primários, com o objetivo de avaliar o impacto da escolha dos canais no desempenho dos mesmo. Foi realizada uma regressão linear OLS com o intuito de entender quais as variáveis que têm impacto no número de cliques, conversões e ROI. Concluindo, o E-mail aparenta ser o canal mais adequado quando o objetivo é a conversão. Além disso, é o único com um ROI positivo. Os anúncios do Facebook são uma boa opção em direcionar o tráfego para o site do cliente. Relativamente à expriência realizada, tanto o canal E-mail como o Google tiveram uma performance semelhante em termos de leads e segmentação. Contudo, devido ao maior número de impressões gerados pelo Google, os custos deste canal foram substancialmente mais elevados. Assim, e depois de ter sido retirado este canal, os resultados da campanha melhoraram. No entanto, esta melhoria poderá ter sido originada pela alteração do design do E-mail e não pela combinação de canais.
Steinhagen, Elisabeth Fechner Frank. "Urheberrechtliche Probleme mit Volltexten im Internet : das Beispiel der Google Buchsuche /." 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/abs/56711872Xstein.txt.
Full textVogt, Tobias Pezoldt Kerstin. "Internationales Marketing von Suchmaschinen : Erschließung des chinesischen Marktes am Beispiel von Google /." 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/abs/526568801vogt.txt.
Full textBrandão, Liliana Carina Pereira. "Wavelet-Based Cancer Drug Recommender System." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/34491.
Full textSaraiva, Diogo Emanuel Morgado. "IEC 61850 Routable GOOSE and SV profiles over IP telecom networks." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/25970.
Full textVivemos numa era em que o consumo de energia cresce a um nível quase imensurável, colocando em causa o equilíbrio de um sistema aquando a ocorrência de uma falha na rede elétrica. Isto trouxe a necessidade de a tornar numa rede mais segura e inteligente, surgindo então o conceito de Smart Grid. O standard IEC 61850 foi inicialmente concebido para operar dentro das subestações, contudo vislumbraram-se outras potencialidades para o aplicar não só dentro, mas também para fora das mesmas. Assente em vários protocolos de comunicação, entre os quais MMS, GOOSE e SV, o IEC 61850 oferece a possibilidade de troca de dados em tempo real, levando a uma redução de custos, um aumento da segurança bem como a interoperabilidade entre os equipamentos dos diferentes vendedores. Abordando este tema em conjunto com a EFACEC e o Instituto de Telecomunicações de Aveiro, houve uma questão se levantou: Quais são as condições requeridas para a comunicação entre os equipamentos das diferentes subestações? Esta dissertação de mestrado visa dar resposta a esta questão, assim como analisar outras possíveis tecnologias a utilizar no momento da sua implementação. Realizada essa análise, houve uma tecnologia que se evidenciou, o 4G-LTE. Foi elaborado um estudo com recurso a diagramas temporais de mensagens, utilizando as duas abordagens descritas no standard. Quer utilizando a abordagem por IP quer utilizando a abordagem por VPN, foram testados em ambos os cenários diferentes tecnologias como a ADSL, Fibra Ótica, bem como o já referido, 4G-LTE. De seguida, são analisados os resultados do estudo, obtendo as devidas conclusões para cada uma das abordagens bem como para cada uma das diferentes tecnologias. Por fim, é analisada qual das abordagens será mais proveitosa a longo prazo, assim como qual o trabalho futuro que deverá ser desenvolvido no que diz respeito às diferentes áreas do standard apresentado.
Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações