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1

Gonçalves-Pinho, M., and J. P. Ribeiro. "Erik Satie – a psychopathological approach." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1821.

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IntroductionÉric Satie was a French classical music composer born in May of 1866. He composed several music pieces that did not fit the contemporaneous musical standard once he did not follow the orthodox rules of composition and harmonic expression.ObjectivesTo analyse Erik Satie personality traits and possible psychopathological findings.MethodsA narrative review was performed using Google Scholar database.ResultsHis music, as it occurs in most musical composers, was said to translate his own personality and state of mind at the time. He was described as an eccentric with multiple descriptions demonstrating unstable and explosive personality traits of pride, determination, perfectionism and a hatred for convention that would put him near a Cluster A type of personality.ConclusionsAlthough some authors conclude that Satie could be diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome I believe that his specificities represent more of personality traits than pathological findings.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Valavandan, Ramamurthy, Subramanian Jagathambal, Gothandapani Balakrishnan, et al. "Digitalization of Hindu Temples in India in Google Cloud and SerpAPI Automation in Python." International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences 7, no. 3 (2022): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20220703.12.

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The study on scraping the Google Search Engine via the SerpAPI and automatically generating a dataset of the temple name, location of the temple, temple description, the state of India, longitude and latitude coordinates, and distance from the major cities in India is demonstrated. The workload orchestration is controlled by Google Composer in Apache Airflow. Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) categorizes applications into microservices under each container. The docker image is created in the GKE control plane, API scheduler segments the granular levels of microservices in the DevOps operation of GitHub, Jenkins. YAML provides the configuration of the pod, of GKE carrying multiple containers, of the main type of input for Kubernetes configurations. Python application creates the YAML for GKE configuration data to define the Kubernetes object and the business rule. The Google native artificial intelligence VertexAPI picks the keyword of the temple name and the location of every state in India. The SerpAPI application digitized the Hindu temples in India for the complete project life cycle for requirement gathering, design, development, and deployment in Google Cloud. The search parameters are designed for Google Search Engine for the collection of historians, and architectural details of the Hindu temples in India. The Google Search application uses the Google Compute Engine, Big Query, Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud Composer, and big data services of Data Fusion, Dataproc, and Dataflow. The solution uses Google cloud services of Web Hosting, Load balancing, Google Storage, and the compute engine performance tuning in Big Query optimization. The Google search results are in JSON format of every state in temple details and a python application parses the facts on the Search API algorithm. The temple images are visualized in Python Application and integrated for the data visualization of Google inbuilt Google Studio.
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Hines, Jasara. "Review of "Writing in the Clouds: Inventing and Composing in Internetworked Writing Spaces by John Logie," Logie, J. (2021). Writing in the clouds: Inventing and composing in internetworked writing spaces. Parlor Press." Communication Design Quarterly 11, no. 3 (2023): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3592367.3617935.

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In the wake of the controversy surrounding the new AI chatbot application, ChatGPT, I wonder how Logie would seek to include this new technology in his work. I ponder this because, throughout the book, Logie presents compelling evidence for why the concepts of invention, composition, and internetworked writing should be embraced and not feared. While some denounce the application and take to social media to disparage the possible negative impact on students, creativity, and composition, ChatGPT, I believe Logie would argue, would be a powerful tool we can implement to become "composers." He believes that through cloud computing services we are now more apt to collaborate, use, remix, and create rhetorical modes that extend far beyond the formulaic argument, therefore we are composers. So, Logie applies the idea of a composer as someone who is a "prosumer" (Toffler). This composer is media literate and transforms traditional rhetorical canons into multimodal compositions such as memes, Google Docs, and digital collages. However, his overarching argument is that internetworked writing tools have democratized writing through that same offering of innovative outlets. His book is arranged in a way that walks the reader through this argument.
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Valavandan, Ramamurthy, Hanumantha R., Kumaraswamy Reddy, et al. "Hba1c Range Determination for Diabetes Treatment in Google Cloud Compute Engine and Serpapi." International Journal of Integrated Medical Research 9, no. 03 (2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.57181/ijoimr/vol9i03/47.

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In this paper, we have taken a use case in the healthcare domain for the determination of factors for an accurate range of HbA1c in diabetics’ treatment. Google Search Engine Application Program Interface (API), SerpAPI@ is evaluated for the execution of Compute engine in Google cloud. As a service in Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), the Compute Engine gives the accurate value in HbA1c in the work orchestration in Airflow (astronomer) of Apache and Cloud Composer. We have also developed the application layer for every work stream in python and application output is stored in Google Cloud Storage. The accuracy of diabetic range determination is calculated in python as a measure for the healthcare practitioner to provide the right line of treatment for diabetic patients. A python program is developed to connect to the Google Search with a wrapper of SerpAPI in the Google Cloud Scheduler and create the JSON file schema for parameterization of Search Engine API. The results are shared with customers in the healthcare domain. We have also addressed the challenges of diabetic treatment during long-term Covid-19.
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Diard, Michel. "L’information selon les milliardaires." La Pensée N° 416, no. 4 (2023): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lp.416.0133.

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À la recherche d’organes d’influence, quelques milliardaires, venus du monde des affaires, ont concentré entre leurs mains les principaux médias, bafouant le pluralisme. S’ils partagent une même vision de l’information avec des plateformes numériques américaines, ils doivent composer avec la puissance de ces monstres de la « nouvelle économie », Google, Amazon ou Meta. Néanmoins, les citoyens commencent à se détourner de leur vision de l’information.
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Bideault, Patrick, and Maxime Chupin. "Édito." La Lettre GUTenberg, no. 50 (June 14, 2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.60028/lettre.vi50.118.

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Chers adhérents,cette Lettre contient de longs articles, consacrés à METAFONT d’une part et aux fontes Noto de l’autre. Nous avons choisi de composer ce numéro avec cette famille de fontes car il nous a semblé utile de mettre ce vaste travail en valeur : de l’Adlam au Zanabazar Square, les fontes Noto permettent de composer plus de 1000 langues dans plus de 150 systèmes d’écriture différents ! Nous vous renvoyons à l’article de Steven Matteson en page 53 pour plus d’informations. Mais le choix de cette famille de fontes ne signifie pas que nous cautionnons les agissements de la société Google, qui est à l’origine de ce projet. Nous ne nous étendons pas plus sur ce sujet et renvoyons les lecteurs à l’article de Wikipédia synthétisant les critiques à l’encontre de cette société. [...]
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Tankız, Kübra Dilek, and Güney Caf. "Analyzing the articles published in the field of flute in Turkey." Journal of Human Sciences 20, no. 4 (2023): 502–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6408.

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This study, which aims to examine the articles published in the field of flute in Turkey in terms of various characteristics and to determine the current situation, was designed in descriptive survey model. The 103 articles, which can be accessed by typing the keyword "flute" in Google Scholar, Dergipark, Sobiad databases and Google search engine, were analyzed with a descriptive analysis approach according to the variables of "field, year, subject, method, number of authors, composer studied, journal in which it was published, index in which it was indexed". According to the results of the research, it was determined that the articles published in the field of flute showed a balanced distribution in terms of field type in the field of flute education and outside the field of flute education, were mostly published in 2019, focused on flute techniques, especially on work analysis and etude/method analysis, mainly adopted qualitative method and survey model as method type, mostly single-authored, and W.A. Mozart and E. Köhler were the leading composers covered in their subjects. In addition, it was concluded that these articles, which were published in 52 different journals, were mostly indexed in indexes other than international field indexes, TR Index and journals that are not indexed in any index, and least indexed in journals in ESCI- Scopus and H.W. Wilson indexes, which are known as international field indexes. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Türkiye’de flüt alanında yayımlanan makalelerin çeşitli özellikleri açısından incelenmesi ile mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi amacını taşıyan bu araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Google Akademik, Dergipark, Sobiad veri tabanlarına ve Google arama motoruna "flüt" anahtar kelimesi yazılarak ulaşılabilen 103 makale, betimsel analiz yaklaşımı ile "alan, yıl, konu, yöntem, yazar sayısı, işlenilen besteci, yayımlandığı dergi, tarandığı index (dizin) değişkenlerine göre dağılımları incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre flüt alanında yayımlanan makalelerin alan türü bakımından flüt eğitimi alanında ve flüt eğitimi alanı dışında dengeli bir dağılım gösterdiği, en fazla 2019 yılında yayımlandığı, flüt teknikleri başta olmak üzere eser inceleme ve etüt/metot inceleme konuları üzerine yoğunlaştığı, ağırlıklı olarak nitel yöntemi ve yöntem türü olarak tarama modelini benimsediği, çoğunlukla tek yazarlı olduğu, konularında işlenen bestecilerin başında W.A. Mozart ve E. Köhler geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, 52 çeşit dergide yayımlanan bu makalelerin en çok sırasıyla uluslararası alan indexleri dışındaki diğer indexlerde, TR Dizin’de ve hiçbir indexte taranmayan dergilerde dizinlendiği; en az ise uluslararası alan indexleri olarak bilinen ESCI- Scopus ve H.W. Wilson indexleri kaspamındaki dergilerde tarandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
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Shreya Singh and Sachin Ramling Jadhav. "Music composition with AI." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 3 (2025): 1031–37. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.3.0723.

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The fusion of AI and music making is changing how music is created, as machines can be programmed to create music on their own or with the help of the composer. This paper aims at outlining the history of algorithmic processes in composing music, with a focus on the current AI technologies such as machine learning and deep neural networks. New paradigms in deep learning like recurrent neural networks, generative adversarial networks, and reinforcement learning are explained in coordination with famous AI-generated music platforms like MuseNet by OpenAI, Magenta by Google, and Aiva. Uses include film music composition and game music production to individual music generation and music as medicine. However, because AI in music is still growing, the technology stuns some fundamental ethical questions ranging from creativity, authorship, and emotions. Finally, this paper evaluates the future of AI in music composition, which lies in helping humans enhance music creation beyond the limitations of music thinkers.
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Shin, Hyunseo, Wangyu Park, Suhong Kim, Juhum Kweon, and Changjoo Moon. "Driver Identification System Based on a Machine Learning Operations Platform Using Controller Area Network Data." Electronics 14, no. 6 (2025): 1138. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14061138.

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Ensuring vehicle security and preventing unauthorized driving are critical in modern transportation. Traditional driver identification methods, such as biometric authentication, require additional hardware and may not adapt well to changing driving behaviors. This study proposes a real-time driver identification system leveraging a Machine Learning Operations (MLOps)-based platform that continuously re-trains a deep learning model using vehicle Controller Area Network (CAN) data. The system collects CAN data, converts them into Markov Transition Field (MTF) images, and classifies drivers using a ResNet-18 model deployed on the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). An automated pipeline utilizing Pub/Sub, GCP Composer, and Vertex AI ensures continuous model updates based on newly uploaded driving data. Our experimental results demonstrate that models trained only on recent data significantly outperform those incorporating historical data, highlighting the necessity of frequent retraining. The intruder detection system effectively identifies unregistered drivers, further enhancing vehicle security. By automating model retraining and deployment, this system provides an adaptive solution that accommodates evolving driving behaviors, reducing reliance on static models. These findings emphasize the importance of real-time data adaptation in driver authentication systems, contributing to enhanced vehicle security and safety.
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Melo, Livio Napoleao Lima, Elionara Hervely Lima Soares, Fernando Açunção de Assis da Silva, et al. "COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE CIRURGIA LAPAROSCÓPICA E CIRURGIA ABERTA: ANÁLISE DOS RESULTADOS E VANTAGENS." Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas em Qualidade de Vida 16, V16N1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36692/v16n1-65r.

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A cirurgia minimamente invasiva, também conhecida como laparoscopia, tem transformado profundamente o campo da cirurgia ao longo das últimas décadas. Esta abordagem cirúrgica, em contraste com a cirurgia aberta tradicional, é caracterizada pelo uso de pequenas incisões e instrumentos especializados para a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Ela tem demonstrado uma série de vantagens notáveis, como a redução da dor pós-operatória, internações hospitalares mais breves e tempos de recuperação mais ágeis para os pacientes. O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão integrativa acerca das técnicas avançadas de laparoscopia na cirurgia geral. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa dos tipos básica, qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, MedlinePlus, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online e Google Acadêmico. A cirurgia minimamente invasiva passou por avanços significativos ao longo dos anos, impulsionados pelo progresso nas técnicas, tecnologias e robótica. Hoje, procedimentos como a cirurgia de ressecção endoluminal, navegação guiada por imagem e cirurgia robótica controlada remotamente tornaram-se comuns nas salas de operação. Além disso, inovações recentes, como a cirurgia assistida por robótica, cirurgia endoscópica transluminal por orifício natural e cirurgia laparoscópica de incisão única, representam os mais recentes avanços em cirurgia minimamente invasiva. Entre as tecnologias de destaque, incluem-se o Amadeus Composer e o TELELAP Alf-X.
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Pasquali Junior, Elizandro, Karime Macedo Semaan, Daniela Cechetti Corrêa, et al. "TÉCNICAS AVANÇADAS DE LAPAROSCOPIA NA CIRURGIA GERAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 5, no. 5 (2023): 1895–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p1895-1905.

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A cirurgia minimamente invasiva, também conhecida como laparoscopia, tem transformado profundamente o campo da cirurgia ao longo das últimas décadas. Esta abordagem cirúrgica, em contraste com a cirurgia aberta tradicional, é caracterizada pelo uso de pequenas incisões e instrumentos especializados para a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Ela tem demonstrado uma série de vantagens notáveis, como a redução da dor pós-operatória, internações hospitalares mais breves e tempos de recuperação mais ágeis para os pacientes. O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão integrativa acerca das técnicas avançadas de laparoscopia na cirurgia geral. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa dos tipos básica, qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, MedlinePlus, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online e Google Acadêmico. A cirurgia minimamente invasiva passou por avanços significativos ao longo dos anos, impulsionados pelo progresso nas técnicas, tecnologias e robótica. Hoje, procedimentos como a cirurgia de ressecção endoluminal, navegação guiada por imagem e cirurgia robótica controlada remotamente tornaram-se comuns nas salas de operação. Além disso, inovações recentes, como a cirurgia assistida por robótica, cirurgia endoscópica transluminal por orifício natural e cirurgia laparoscópica de incisão única, representam os mais recentes avanços em cirurgia minimamente invasiva. Entre as tecnologias de destaque, incluem-se o Amadeus Composer e o TELELAP Alf-X. A cirurgia minimamente invasiva representa um avanço significativo na prática cirúrgica, oferecendo benefícios claros, como menor dor, tempos de recuperação mais curtos e internações hospitalares mais breves.
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Dhakal, Suresh Raj. "The Expression of Psychological Trauma: A Study of Prakash Saput’s Bola Maya and Pir." Shanti Journal 3, no. 1-2 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shantij.v3i1-2.60759.

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Giving the feelings of real-life situation to the audiences through the expression of physical, mental and psychological pain is common in Nepali music. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the issues of psychological trauma in two songs of Prakash Saput which give the realization of their actual condition to the audiences, and it further discusses the major effects of those inner pains. The study explores a qualitative approach along with unstructured interview as the tool for data collection. In the study, the lyrics and some snapshots of two very popular creations of a popular singer, music director and composer Prakash Saput which clearly replicate the psychological trauma of the people in our society are selected as the major text for research. They are entitled ‘Bola Maya’ and ‘Pir’. A branch of traumatic theory, psychological trauma is taken as a theoretical base for discussion. The songs for analysis were taken from the official You-tube channels of Prakash Saput and the secondary data were collected from authentic sources such as library, google scholar and newspaper articles. To make the research strong, the perceptions of the creator himself, other singers, a researcher who did research in folk music and a listener of the songs were taken through interview and other secondary sources. The finding of the research shows that the creator of such songs creates these sorts of creations to replicate the real-life trauma of the people in our society who are compelled to face different kinds of traumatic situation due to which people have to think several time before going for foreign employment. .
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Yefimenko, Adelina. "First opera about Artificial Intelligence: Miroslav Srnka “Singularity”." Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, no. 135 (December 26, 2022): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31318/2522-4190.2022.135.271004.

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Relevance of the study. Scientists have been working on the research and practical implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) since the middle of the last century. In 2021, this research area celebrated a series of anniversaries that highlight an 85-year history of the impact of artificial intelligence on human consciousness. Various historical stages of the development of artificial intelligence in science, technology and culture are considered. In 2021, the first opera dedicated to this topic appeared. The Czech composer Miroslav Srnka tried to disguise the seriousness of the problem in the genre of opera-comedy, opera-farce. Through the prism of the game, the artist warns against the danger of the future mastery of AI by the human brain. Not only scientists from all branches of science, but also musicians are asking Facebook, Google and other megacorporations about the ultimate goal of billions of dollars invested in AI R&D.
 Main objectives of this study are 1) to outline the chronology of the historical stages of artificial intelligence research; 2) to present the problems of AI in different fields of science and culture; 3) to analyze the first opera created in 2021 about artificial intelligence. Miroslav Srnka's A Space Opera for Yuong Voises is a musician's reflection on the problem of the hypothetical future of humanity in the era of transhumanism.
 Research methodology. The work uses a complex application of historical, comparative and textological approaches and methods to reveal the specifics of the embodiment of non-musical modern electronic technologies in the genre of opera.
 The results of directorial artifacts. In the Science-Fiction-Opera of the Czech composer Miroslav Srnka the experience of digital communication of people in the future and the problems of the hypothetical future of humanity in the era of transhumanism, are presented like in a 'distorting mirror'. Ten years ago, a systematic survey of four different expert groups has been made which included more than 550 scientists. The results were published in a collection of articles by futurists Nick Buström and Vincent C. Müller (researchers at Oxford and Eindhoven University of Technology) named “Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of Expert Opinions”. When asked how soon mankind will master powerful AI, the average response rate of experts showed that 50% of the scientists answered positively to the likelihood of a strong AI availability in the period from 2040 to 2075. We therefore have a good chance to become witnesses of the hypothetical future predicted by futurists, science fiction writers and the authors of the opera “Singularity”, if we believe in the myth of the singularity. However, a large group of scientists rejects the hypothesis of the initiator of the opera “Singularity”, Ray Kurzweil that “The Singularity is Near” and doubts that the future of the singularity can be predicted. The opera “Singularity” is the first musical and theatrical experiment on the interaction and fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) with emotional intelligence (EI). From their inception theater, myths and religious rituals have always been the theme of art, reflecting the universe, legends, cults of society, predicting the future. The opera “Singularity” will take its place in the history of futurology as a musical and theatrical artifact about the myth of a global world in the 21st century.
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Fjodorovs, Iļja, and Sergejs Kodors. "JETPACK COMPOSE AND XML LAYOUT RENDERING PERFORMANCE COMPARISON." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 25 (April 23, 2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2021.25.6779.

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The aim of the work is to find out the rendering performance of new Google Android user interface framework “Jetpack Compose”. Author has built two applications for Android platform with identical user interfaces: one uses classic approach with Kotlin + XML layout file, another application is developed using Jetpack Compose. In the results, the performance comparison of each approach is provided.
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Rombaldo, Anna Carolina Cenci Matick, Larissa Pozzobon, Marcio José Mendonça, and Veridiana CamilottI. "OW CAN PHOTOPOLYMERIZERS AFFECT THE MICROHARDNESS OF COMPOSITE RESIN?" Revista UNINGÁ 58 (March 11, 2021): eUJ3963-eUJ3963. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/2318-0579.58.euj3963.

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A fotopolimerização inadequada das resinas compostas pode ocasionar falhas na restauração, como microinfiltração marginal, resistência ao desgaste e falhas na dureza do material restaurador. A microdureza das resinas compostas é de extrema importância, pois afeta a propriedade mecânica, podendo causar uma perda prematura da restauração. Diante disso, essa revisão de literatura tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que interferem na microdureza das resinas compostas durante a sua polimerização, para assim evitar a ocorrência do insucesso das restaurações. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nos bancos de dados Google Scholar, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com o emprego dos descritores: resina composta, fotopolimerizador, restauração, polimerização e microdureza. Alguns fatores importantes foram observados: aspectos como intensidade e colimação da luz usada e seu comprimento de onda, o material e a técnica escolhida, o tipo e a quantidade do fotoiniciador presente no material e as características do aparelho fotopolimerizador. Para concluir, é fundamental conhecer o aparelho de luz selecionado e as propriedades do material restaurador para otimizar seus resultados, prevenir falhas na dureza do material e assim proporcionar restaurações mais duradouras.
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Qian, Junhao, Min Xia, Yonghong Zhang, Jia Liu, and Yiqing Xu. "TCDNet: Trilateral Change Detection Network for Google Earth Image." Remote Sensing 12, no. 17 (2020): 2669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172669.

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Change detection is a very important technique for remote sensing data analysis. Its mainstream solutions are either supervised or unsupervised. In supervised methods, most of the existing change detection methods using deep learning are related to semantic segmentation. However, these methods only use deep learning models to process the global information of an image but do not carry out specific trainings on changed and unchanged areas. As a result, many details of local changes could not be detected. In this work, a trilateral change detection network is proposed. The proposed network has three branches (a main module and two auxiliary modules, all of them are composed of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)), which focus on the overall information of bitemporal Google Earth image pairs, the changed areas and the unchanged areas, respectively. The proposed method is end-to-end trainable, and each component in the network does not need to be trained separately.
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Miranda, Sergio. "Artificial Intelligence from Google Environment for Effective Learning Assessment." Information 16, no. 6 (2025): 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16060462.

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This study investigates the use of Google NotebookLM for the automatic generation of educational assessment items. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative psychometric evaluation with qualitative student feedback. Six tests, each composed of 15 multiple-choice questions generated from diverse sources such as PDFs, web slides, and YouTube videos, were administered to undergraduate students. Quantitative analysis involved calculating key indices which confirmed that many AI-generated items met acceptable psychometric criteria, though some items revealed reliability concerns and potential bias. Concurrently, a structured questionnaire assessed the clarity, relevance, and fairness of the test items. Students generally rated the AI-generated questions positively in terms of clarity and pedagogical alignment, while also noting areas for improvement. In conclusion, the findings suggest that generative AI can offer a scalable and efficient solution for test item creation; however, further methodological refinements are needed to ensure consistent validity, reliability, and ethical fairness in learning assessments.
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Nagi, Khalil A. "Arabic and English Relative Clauses and Machine Translation Challenges." Journal of Social Studies 29, no. 3 (2023): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jss.v29i3.2180.

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The study aims at performing an error analysis as well as providing an evaluation of the quality of neural machine translation (NMT) represented by Google Translate when translating relative clauses. The study uses two test suites are composed of sentences that contain relative clauses. The first test suite composes of 108 pair sentences that are translated from English to Arabic whereas the second composes of 72 Arabic sentences that are translated into English. Errors annotation is performed by 6 professional annotators. The study presents a list of the annotated errors divided into accuracy and fluency errors that occur based on MQM. Manual evaluation is also performed by the six professionals along with a BLEU automatic evaluation using the Tilde Me platform. The results show that fluency errors are more frequent than accuracy errors. They also show that the frequency of errors and MT quality when translating from English into Arabic is lower than the frequency of errors and MT quality when translating from Arabic into English is also presented. Based on the performed error analysis and both manual and automatic evaluation, it is pointed out that the gap between MT and professional human translation is still large.
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Asih, Hafidhah Khansa, Putu Dian Danayanti Degeng, and Hamamah Hamamah. "Exploring EFL Students’ Perspectives Towards Google Docs in Writing." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no. 1 (2022): 984–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2841.

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During an online learning environment, students organize and develop their ideas in writing using Google Docs, and they hold their online consultation through the comment section. The research aims to explore students’ perspectives towards Google Docs in writing classes. A survey method using a quantitative approach was employed to collect data for this research. The researcher composed a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions and an interview as the instrument of this research to explore EFL students’ perspectives regarding Google Docs and distributed it to 24 students in a Seminar on ELT D of the English Language Education Program at Universitas Brawijaya. After processing the findings of the questionnaire using SPSS ver. 25.0, the researcher found that the students of the Seminar on ELT D project had a positive perspective towards Google Docs in writing class. As an alternate writing tool in online learning, Google Docs can be useful to students. However, students prefer using face-to-face for consultation or employing synchronous learning, such as video conferencing, to assist students in better grasping how to develop and arrange their thoughts.
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Hemanth Aditya. "Building scalable android testing frameworks: Lessons from google chat UI refresh." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 14, no. 1 (2025): 712–19. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.0058.

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This article uses the successful implementation of the Google Chat UI Refresh project to provide thorough insights into creating scalable testing frameworks for Android applications. It examines several contemporary Android testing topics, such as multi-layered testing methodologies, optimal test architecture methods, and particular concerns for Jetpack Compose. The article illustrates how appropriate testing frameworks can greatly increase development efficiency, lower errors, and improve overall application quality by analyzing real-world implementation tactics. Considerations for continuous integration and the significance of performance monitoring in mobile testing settings are emphasized. For teams seeking to put into practice reliable testing techniques that may develop with their application, the results provided provide insightful advice.
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Giannouli, V. "Music composers and bipolar disorders: Where do we stand?" European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.537.

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IntroductionThe intersection between bipolar disorders and creativity has been investigated in western literature. Although psychopathology has been proposed for famous artists in painting, writing, music and other forms of art, there is no systematic study examining bipolar disorders and music production in composers.ObjectivesThe aim of this review is to investigate this relationship by providing an overview of published studies.MethodsThe search included papers published in English as abstracts as well as in full length until October 2020. The literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, PUBMED and GOOGLE SCHOLAR databases. For all the searches, the terms/key words that were used were “bipolar disorder”, “music”, “creativity”, and “composers”.ResultsSearch results for composers from different music genres and musical periods indicated that the proposed origin of the overall bipolar pattern is attributed to several stressful environmental factors which are taking the form of interpersonal problems regarding the expressed emotion, life events, and paucity of stress-management skills. In addition to that, bipolar psychopathological patterns seem to influence the quantity of music composing activity indirectly due to changes in everyday functional abilities.ConclusionsPublished reports, although based on biographical research, do provide evidence in support of a strong bipolarity-music creativity/production link for famous composers. Further well-designed studies in living music professionals engaged in music composition are needed.
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Nguyen Tai Tuyen, Nguyen Quang Ngoc, and Nguyen Thi Thu Hien. "Improving quality in online tests and assessments using extended forms on google form background." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 16, no. 2 (2023): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2023.16.2.0159.

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Today, teaching and learning at all levels is combining traditional teaching methods with online teaching via the Internet (teaching and learning, remote assessment through the network environment). In addition to teaching culture and expertise for long-term classes, there are refresher courses and online distance learning (digital university). Contributing to improving the quality of teaching and online assessment in the current period, the author has researched and tested the assessment of learning outcomes based on extended forms combined with google form. The assessment process shows more secure results (compose questions, answers and manage assessment test results using lock mode and encrypt the test path). The program can be applied to different training systems.
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Nguyen, Tai Tuyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, and Thi Thu Hien Nguyen. "Improving quality in online tests and assessments using extended forms on google form background." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 16, no. 2 (2023): 220–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10625701.

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Today, teaching and learning at all levels is combining traditional teaching methods with online teaching via the Internet (teaching and learning, remote assessment through the network environment). In addition to teaching culture and expertise for long-term classes, there are refresher courses and online distance learning (digital university). Contributing to improving the quality of teaching and online assessment in the current period, the author has researched and tested the assessment of learning outcomes based on extended forms combined with google form. The assessment process shows more secure results (compose questions, answers and manage assessment test results using lock mode and encrypt the test path). The program can be applied to different training systems.
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Susanti, Arik, and Elsha Lintang Agung. "Improving Students’ Writing Ability in Personal Recount Text Using Google Jamboard." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 11, no. 4 (2023): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.8520.

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Writing is a vital ability for students to develop their communication skills. Nevertheless, some students believe that writing skills are challenging. Therefore, Google Jamboard can facilitate the learning of the writing process, as it provides opportunities for collaboratively enhancing learning experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of Google Jamboard in enhancing students’ ability to compose personal recount texts. There was no control or comparison in the pre-experimental design. A private vocational high school in Surabaya served as the location. There were 34 pupils in the tenth grade from a Surabaya private vocational high school involved. The instruments were a pre-test and post-test along with a writing rubric. The data were obtained by administering a writing test before and after the implementation of Google Jamboard. Using SPSS version 22, a paired sample T-test was utilized to analyze the data. The results demonstrate a significant gain in the mean score between the pre-test and post-test, with an increase of 19.97 points. Additionally, the two-tailed significance value (Sig) is below 0.05, specifically 0.000. This statement implies that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) has been approved. To sum up, Google Jamboard can enhance students’ personal recount writing skills. It is recommended that other researchers utilize Google Jamboard to teach additional English skills.
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Sepúlveda, Michelle, Francisca Menéndez, Nicolás Hardy Hernández, and Francesca Albarracín. "Predicción de tipos de cambio utilizando monedas MILA con Google Trends." Multidisciplinary Business Review 16, no. 1 (2023): 67–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35692/07183992.16.1.6.

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El propósito de este artículo es evaluar la capacidad predictiva que tiene la herramienta de Google Trends para predecir los tipos de cambio de los países que componen el mercado MILA: Chile, Perú, Colombia y México. El argumento económico y financiero detrás de esta investigación es que la frecuencia de búsqueda que entrega Google Trends es un proxy de las expectativas que tienen los agentes en el mercado sobre el rendimiento en la economía. Se utiliza el Diccionario de Harvard para recono-cer palabras con connotación positiva y negativa, respecto al estado de la economía de cada país. Se realizan análisis dentro y fuera de la muestra para evaluar la capacidad predictiva de Google Trends. Además, existe una reciente literatura que utiliza esta herramienta para pronósticos de tipo de cambio en los países de Japón y Estados Unidos, pero poco se conoce en economías latinoamericanas de países MILA. Consistente con evidencia previa, los resultados de predictibilidad son inestables y poco robustos. Este estudio es importante para inversionistas, portfolio manager o agentes que deben ges-tionar el riesgo del tipo de cambio.
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Torrez, Jaqueline dos Santos, Joana Gabriela Cavalcante Ferreira, Lorena Perez Menezes Gama, Nayhane Cristine da Silva de Oliveira, Tiago Silva da Fonseca, and Silvia Karla Costa. "Facetas em cerâmica vs facetas em resina composta." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 7, no. 3 (2024): e69854. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n3-144.

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As facetas estéticas são restaurações parciais que visam recobrir superfícies vestibulares e proximais. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa é identificar as vantagens, desvantagens, indicações e contraindicações das facetas de porcelana e de resina composta no processo de reabilitação estética e funcional através de uma revisão de literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram Google Acadêmico, Pubmed, Periódicos Capes e BVS e incluíram estudos publicados na língua inglesa e portuguesa, entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados consistiram em estudos não disponíveis na íntegra, artigos duplicados e/ou em desacordo com os objetivos. Os resultados incluíram 31 artigos que tratavam acerca de relatos clínicos e revisões de literatura com o uso das facetas de resina composta e de porcelana de forma isolada ou comparativa. Constatou-se que as facetas são uma excelente alternativa de restauração estética e funcional e os dois tipos analisados demonstraram diversos benefícios, bem como algumas desvantagens, assim como qualquer outro procedimento.
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Lubis, Nuriaty Prasetya, Junita Friska, and Zulherman Zulherman. "Développement De La Méthode De Français Basé Sur Google Classroom En Classe XI Au SMA Negeri 21 Medan." HEXAGONE Jurnal Pendidikan, Linguistik, Budaya dan Sastra Perancis 10, no. 2 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/hxg.v10i2.30299.

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Cette recherche est la recherche de développement en utilisant la méthode de Borg & Gall (2005) qui vise à déterminer le processus et l’efficacité du media E-learning basés sur Google Classroom en classe XI, SMA Negeri 21 Medan. La méthode utilisée pour analyser les données est une technique qualitative. Toutes les données recueillies ont été analysées à l'aide de techniques statistiques descriptives qui ont été exprimées dans la distribution des scores et des catégories d’échelle. Le processus d’apprentissage en utilisant le Google Classroom en Classe XI à SMA Negeri 21 Medan, à savoir : la phase d’analyse, phase de conception, phase de développement, phase de mise en œuvre et phase d’évaluation. Les résultats de la validation par le validateur en matériaux est la valeur moyenne 77,95 % (bien) et la valeur du média d'apprentissage de Google Classroom est 77, 72 %, (bien). Ensuite description de données des résultats des tests d’utilisation se compose de données sur les résultats du test d'utilisation des médias par l'enseignant. La moyenne est 81.06 % (très bien). Les données sur le résultat de l'utilisation des médias par les lycéens se compose du test individuel est la moyenne 87, 3 % (très bien), le test en petit groupe est la moyenne 89 % (très bien), le test d’essai limité est la moyenne 91,7 % (très bien). La valeur moyenne des résultats d'apprentissage avec l'apprentissage utilisant les médias d'apprentissage de Google Classroom a obtenu le score le plus élevé au post-test de 100,00, meilleur que le score le plus élevé au pré-test de 77,00.Mots-­‐‑clés : E-learning, Google Classroom, L’apprentissage De Français.
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Mujahidin, Firdos. "LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS ON TRAINING BASED ON TEAMS LEARNING TOURNAMENT MODEL AND GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPLICATION." Jurnal Perspektif 14, no. 2 (2021): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53746/perspektif.v14i2.51.

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The study aims to determine learning effectiveness on training based on the Teams Learning Tournament (TLT) model combined with Google Classroom application. The research method used is descriptive qualitative collected through observation and qualitative analysis. The research was conducted in 2020 held in Teachers’ Training of Basic Islamic School (MI) Pangandaran. The results showed that TLT learning model combined with Google Classroom application can manage learning effectively. The results showed that TLT learning models supported by the Google Classroom app can effectively manage learning, which can be seen from an increase in attitudes in liveliness of up to 100%, an average knowledge increase of 80.75% and the skills of participants can skillfully compose a predetermined learning product with an average skill score of 85.86. TraineesTLT learning model and Google Classroom application can also be separated to manage learning, but it will be more effective if those two are combined in learning.
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García Castillo, Luis Antonio, Arnulfo Catalán Villegas, and René E. Cuevas Valencia. "El Impacto de Google Maps Platforms en la Eficiencia del Sector Turístico." XIKUA Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan 12, Especial (2024): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/xikua.v12iespecial.12716.

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Este artículo posee un enfoque documental, su contenido se ha recopilado a partir de una variedad de fuentes: primarias, secundarias y terciarias. A continuación, se analiza en detalle la tecnología de Google Maps y la manera en que las empresas han capitalizado sus servicios a través de esta plataforma. Se enfoca principalmente en ámbitos ligados al sector turístico, resaltando su relevancia en este campo. La información se presenta de manera estructurada, abordando desde las tendencias más recientes en el sector turístico hasta la exposición de casos concretos que han marcado un impacto significativo mediante la creación de aplicaciones e innovaciones disruptivas en diversos segmentos que componen el ámbito turístico. Para culminar, se proporciona una conclusión basada en el análisis y la reflexión sobre la información recopilada. Al adentrarse en este artículo, el lector obtendrá una comprensión más clara acerca de los servicios que ofrece esta plataforma, los beneficios que conlleva y su impacto en la generación de nuevas tecnologías.
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Anıl, Onur Mercanoğlu, and Yıldırım Şimşek Kerem. "REKREASYON TANIMININ GOOGLE ARAMA MOTORU SONUÇLARINA GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ." GSI JOURNALS SERIE B: ADVANCEMENTS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 3, no. 1 (2020): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4030230.

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<strong>&Ouml;zet</strong> Rekreasyon kavramı T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de yaygın olarak kullanılmamakta ve buna paralel olarak anlamı da bilinmemektedir. Bilgi kaynağına ulaşma s&uuml;reci g&ouml;z &ouml;n&uuml;ne alındığında, web arama motorlarının yaygın olarak kullanılan ara&ccedil;lardan biri olduğu g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı Google arama motorunda rekreasyon kavramının ne olduğunu araştırmak i&ccedil;in aratılan &ldquo;rekreasyon nedir&rdquo; ifadesinin sonu&ccedil;larını i&ccedil;erik analizi y&ouml;ntemiyle değerlendirmektir. Değerlendirme yapabilmek i&ccedil;in Veal&rsquo;ın (2004) rekreasyon kavramıyla ilgili literat&uuml;r derleme &ccedil;alışmasından yararlanılmıştır. &Ccedil;alışmadaki 11 literat&uuml;r tanımı değerlendirilerek 25 kod i&ccedil;inden frekansı 5 ve &uuml;zeri olanların (toplam 5 kod) değerlendirme kriteri olarak kullanılması uygun g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;şt&uuml;r. Belirlenen 5 kod dikkate alınarak, arama motoru aracılığa ulaşılan tanımlar, sahip olduğu kod sayısına g&ouml;re 0-5 arası puanlandırılmıştır. &Ouml;rnekleme Tekniği olarak &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;te dayalı &ouml;rnekleme tekniğini kullanılmıştır. Y&uuml;r&uuml;t&uuml;len i&ccedil;erik analizi aracılığıyla, rekreasyon kavramını tanımlayan 129, tanımlamayan 75 olmak &uuml;zere toplamda 204 ifade değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde 204 ifadeden yaklaşık %9&rsquo;unun 5 puan ve %11&rsquo;inin 4 puan aldığı g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Sonu&ccedil; olarak ifadelerin toplamda %20&rsquo;sinin 4 ve &uuml;zeri puana sahip tanımdan oluşması, arama motoru sonu&ccedil;larının &ouml;nemli bir kısmının rekreasyon kavramını yeterli d&uuml;zeyde a&ccedil;ıklayamadığı anlamında değerlendirilebilir. <strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Rekreasyon Nedir, Google Arama Motoru, İ&ccedil;erik Analizi. &nbsp; <strong>EVALUATION OF RECREATION DEFINITION IN GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE RESULTS</strong> <strong>Abstract</strong> The term of recreation is not widely used in Turkey. And concordantly, its meaning is not commonly known. Given the process of reaching information sources, it is seen that web search engines are one of the widely used tools. In this direction, the aim of the research is to evaluate the results of the expression &quot;what is recreation&quot; browsed in the Google search engine by means of content analysis in order to investigate what is the term of recreation. In order to evaluation, Veal&#39;s (2004) literature review study about recreation term was used. By evaluating the 11 literature definitions in the study, it was considered appropriate to use codes having 5 and more frequency (5 codes in total) as the evaluation criterion among the 25 codes. Taking into consideration the 5 codes specified, the definitions accessed through the search engine are scored between 0 and 5 according to the number of codes they have. As a sampling method, criterion sampling was used. Through the conducted content analysis, a total of 204 expressions were evaluated, 129 of which describe the term of recreation, and 75 which do not. When the findings were examined, approximately 9% of 204 expressions have 5 points and 11% have 4 points. As a result, the fact that 20% of the expressions are composed of definitions which has 4 and more points, can be interpreted as meaning that a significant part of the search engine results can not adequately explain the term of recreation. <strong>Keywords: </strong>What is Recreation, Google Search Engine, Content Analysis. &nbsp;
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Pauwels, Ernest K. J. "Ten Famous Composers of the Romantic Era and Their Causes of Death." Medical Principles and Practice 31, no. 1 (2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000521537.

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The musical composers in the Romantic Era (1800–1910) strived for compositions that expressed human life, including happiness, harmony, and despair. They lived in a period in which freedom of thought, expression of emotion, and inspiration by nature predominated. During this period, intensive trading with other parts of the world brought new microorganisms along, which made infections and epidemics very common. This article serves to address the cause of death and relevant biographic data of a number of well-known Romantic composers. Primarily, this review refers to clinically significant findings using reports that were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and Google over the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries till 14th June 2021. This text dwells on diseases and the cause of death of ten composers, namely Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Liszt, Mahler, and Bruckner. It is evident that from the perspective of modern medicine, symptoms and forensic facts are not complete, but witnesses’ reports and recent medical research have provided passable and plausible clarity. Although many questions will remain unanswered, it appears that the diseases of these composers and their causes of death have their origins in alcohol abuses, age, epidemics (like tuberculosis), and syphilis.
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Santos, Gleice Ellen Silva dos, Amanda G. Borges, and Renata N. B. Marchon. "RELEVÂNCIA DO AJUSTE OCLUSAL PÓS REABILITAÇÃO RESTAURADORA DIRETA EM RESINA COMPOSTA." Cadernos de Odontologia 5, no. 1 (2023): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/2442440.5.1-14.

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Os procedimentos restauradores atuais buscam a devolução da estética e função dos dentes, não sendo viável a obtenção de um sem o outro. Portanto, é fundamental a interação de diversas especialidades odontológicas, destacando nesse estudo a integração da dentística e da oclusão. Por mais avançado que possa ser o material restaurador, tanto em estética quanto em resistência, o objetivo final do procedimento sempre será a harmonia e restauração do sistema mastigatório. Em tempos em que se populariza cada vez mais tratamentos restauradores adesivos, vale destacar que o conhecimento da oclusão ideal se torna indispensável para proporcionar a longevidade da restauração, bem como para evitar possíveis prejuízos ao sistema estomatognático. Este trabalho tem por objetivo enfatizar a importância do ajuste oclusal após restaurações diretas através de uma revisão de literatura, relacionando artigos, revistas, livros encontrados nas plataformas de busca Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico.
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Pereira Júnior, Ari Manoel, Risonildo Silva Castro Júnior, Thierry Campos Quelhas Ribeiro, Alessandro Martins de Oliveira, and Saul Alfredo Antezana Vera. "Indicações das facetas diretas em resina composta - uma revisão integrativa." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 7, no. 5 (2024): e73973. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n5-544.

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A técnica direta de resina compostas possui benefícios que abrangem diversos requisitos da estética dental, como variedade de cor, opalescência e fluorescência, propriedades de translucidez, além disso, apresentam resistência e durabilidade. Dessa forma, este trabalho objetivou investigar as principais indicações clínicas para a aplicação de resinas compostas diretas. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão literária nas bases de dados digitais de artigos científicos PubMed, Google Acadêmico e BVS, com os termos “resina composta”, “restaurações diretas”, “facetas odontológicas”. As principais indicações relatadas na literatura foram a correção de alterações de cor, forma, dentes escurecidos ou manchados, amelogênese imperfeita, microdontias, alterações de posição, redução de danos estruturais por desgastes patológicos e fisiológicos, fraturas, diastemas. Concluiu-se que a utilização de resina de resina composta proporciona excelentes resultados, porém, esses resultados dependem da correta indicação da técnica, da qualidade dos materiais selecionados e da experiência do profissional. Possui uma alta taxa de indicação para reabilitação, em virtude do seu baixo custo, única etapa de realização do procedimento, tratamento conservador, resultado imediato e longevidade satisfatória.
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Melo de Carvalho, Ivonete, and Airton José Vinholi Júnior. "CAPITALIZAÇÃO SIMPLES E COMPOSTA NAS SITUAÇÕES COTIDIANAS: APLICAÇÕES E APRENDIZAGEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL EDUCATION AND TEACHING (PDVL) ISSN 2595-2498 5, no. 1 (2022): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31692/ijetpdvl.v5i1.222.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se e como os estudantes do 2.º ano do Ensino Médio, de 13 (treze) escolas públicas estaduais de Campo Grande/MS, aplicam o conhecimento de matemática financeira aprendido ao longo do 1.º ano do Ensino Médio, bem comoinvestigar como o conhecimento empírico do assunto influencia o aprendizado e a aplicação dos conceitos elementares formais (científicos) da matemática financeira no cotidiano desses estudantes. Permeado por uma pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, o procedimento metodológico principal consistiu na aplicação de questionários, via plataforma Google Forms, que envolveram três diferentes contextos de abordagem, aplicados aos estudantes do ensino médio que cursaram o 1.º ano dos cursos técnicos, nas subáreas de Administração, em escolas públicas do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, em 2020. A análise dos dados foi realizada à luz do viés da educação matemática crítica. O que se observou é que, de maneira geral, o conhecimento empírico preexistente influencia o aprendizado formal e que, deste modo, o que se aprende na escola não é praticado no cotidiano do alunado.
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Carvalho, Ivonete Melo de, and Airton José Vinholi Júnior. "CAPITALIZAÇÃO SIMPLES E COMPOSTA NAS SITUAÇÕES COTIDIANAS: APLICAÇÕES E APRENDIZAGEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL EDUCATION AND TEACHING (PDVL) ISSN 2595-2498 5, no. 1 (2022): 122–37. https://doi.org/10.31692/2595-2498.v5i1.222.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se e como os estudantes do 2.º ano do Ensino Médio, de 13 (treze) escolas públicas estaduais de Campo Grande/MS, aplicam o conhecimento de matemática financeira aprendido ao longo do 1.º ano do Ensino Médio, bem comoinvestigar como o conhecimento empírico do assunto influencia o aprendizado e a aplicação dos conceitos elementares formais (científicos) da matemática financeira no cotidiano desses estudantes. Permeado por uma pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, o procedimento metodológico principal consistiu na aplicação de questionários, via plataforma Google Forms, que envolveram três diferentes contextos de abordagem, aplicados aos estudantes do ensino médio que cursaram o 1.º ano dos cursos técnicos, nas subáreas de Administração, em escolas públicas do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, em 2020. A análise dos dados foi realizada à luz do viés da educação matemática crítica. O que se observou é que, de maneira geral, o conhecimento empírico preexistente influencia o aprendizado formal e que, deste modo, o que se aprende na escola não é praticado no cotidiano do alunado.
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Rocha, Angela Fatima da, Ernany Paranaguá da Silva, Carlo Ralph de Musis, and Marta Cristina de Albuquerque Nogueira. "Sky view factor and thermal comfort analysis using hemispheric images from Google Street View and wavelet in an urban ecosystem of the Brazilian Cerrado." Ciência e Natura 40 (May 11, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x28619.

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This article aims to analyse the sky view factor (SVF) in one of the hottest cities of the Brazilian Cerrado, and its correlation with thermal comfort in two urban sections with different characteristics, as well as the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) and predicted mean vote (PMV) indices, complemented by a characterisation in the frequency field for a 12-month cut-off in the same year of relative air temperature and humidity. The study area was located in the central region of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, due to the presence of regions with high urbanisation indices and small parks; one section composed of afforested area and second section composed of varied buildings. To obtain the SVF, the Google Street View image database was used, from which fisheye images were reconstructed and the SVF was determined using RayMan software. The PET and PMV indices were determined for the morning, afternoon, and evening, with comfort in the morning and discomfort in the afternoon and evening. Traditional Morlet wavelets were plotted for time series of relative air temperature and humidity for the year 2015, which qualitatively demonstrated some of the dynamics of these micrometeorological variables for tropical Cerrado climate.
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Soares, Izabela Santos, and Tássia Silvana Borges. "Técnicas e indicações para a realização das facetas em resina composta direta: uma revisão integrativa da literatura." Research, Society and Development 12, no. 6 (2023): e3312641962. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.41962.

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Atualmente a odontologia estética vem crescendo ao longo dos últimos anos pois se tornou uma área que conquistou grande parte da população e obteve esse enaltecimento através das mídias sociais. Assim, a aparência torna-se um determinante da autoestima, e a estética dentária é procurada por diversos motivos, entre eles, a boa aparência, saúde, aceitação social e bem-estar. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as técnicas e as indicações para a realização das facetas dentárias, materiais utilizados, vantagens e desvantagens, esclarecendo as etapas e a manutenção pós instalação, visando à reabilitação para a construção de um sorriso considerado ideal. Este trabalho foi realizado no período de fevereiro a junho de 2023 baseado em artigos específicos da área utilizando como base de dados: US National Library of Medicine/National Institutes of Health (PubMed); Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Google acadêmico (Google Scholar). As facetas em resina composta direta consistem no recobrimento da face vestibular cabendo ao cirurgião dentista dominar todas as técnicas e analisar sua correta indicação ao paciente para que o tratamento seja realizado de forma individualizada. Esta abordagem torna-se um procedimento menos invasivo pelo fato de não exigir um preparo prévio, a menos que o dente tenha necessidade de ajustes de anatomização. Além disso, essa técnica permite que o procedimento possa ser concluído em sessão única com um ótimo custo-benefício proporcionando ao paciente um sorriso em harmonia com a função, fonética e estética.
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Simionescu, Mihaela, Dalia Streimikiene, and Wadim Strielkowski. "What Does Google Trends Tell Us about the Impact of Brexit on the Unemployment Rate in the UK?" Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031011.

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Considering the debate related to the potential effects of Brexit on the UK economy, the aim of this paper is to assess the impact of Brexit on the monthly unemployment rate since the vote for the UK leave from the European Union. This is one of the most important indicators of sustainable development for the country. The novelty of this research is given by the use of microdata to reflect the political instability brought by Brexit, with Google Trends being the tool for collecting the data. Moreover, the data for the four countries that compose the UK are considered (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales) in a panel data and multilevel framework. The results are consistent with the analysis of important macroeconomic indicators and indicate that Brexit concerns decreased the unemployment rate in the period June 2016–March 2019, with few arguments being provided for this. The state policies should encourage the investment in order to support the future economic growth and sustainable development of the UK.
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Putra, Rizal Wahid Permana. "Improving the Students’ Motivation in Learning English through Google Meet during the Online Learning." English Learning Innovation 2, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/englie.v2i1.14605.

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The increase number of Covid-19 outbreak has profoundly changed our education system. This condition has led the teachers to alter the face-to-face learning into online learning. Online learning emphasizes on the internet-based courses synchronously and asynchronously. Besides its technical problems, conducting online learning was said to be monotonous since the teachers preferred doing online tasking to providing effective learning experience. Further, this condition led to low students’ motivation in learning English. In other words, the students might be in boredom to participate and engage in the teaching- learning process owing to the monotonous learning. Most students were said to be late or even reluctant to complete the assignments. Therefore, the researcher conducted the Classroom Action Research dealing with the use of Google meet to improve the students’ motivation in learning English during the online learning. The research subject was the 7th grade students of SMP Negeri Satu Atap Jarit. The research was conducted in two cycles. In cycle I, it showed that there was an increase of students’ motivation in learning English. The increase of students’ motivation was 61, 8%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the researcher found that the Google meet significantly improved the students’ motivation in learning English. The increase of students’ motivation was 79, 4%. The result showed that the students actively participate and engage in the teaching-learning process. The students were very enthusiastic to respond and answer the some questions, and share their ideas related to the topic of the meeting. In addition, the increase of students’ motivation influence the students to compose sentences correctly related to the given assignments. Based on the result of data analysis, the researcher drew a conclusion that the use of Google meet significantly improved the students’ motivation in learning English during the online learning.Keywords: Google meet, Learning English, Students’ Motivation
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40

Mosquera Cruz, José Hernando, Humberto Loaiza Correa, and Sandra Esperanza Nope Rodríguez. "Internet Access by Voice Commands: Navigation Application for Facebook, Gmail and Chrome." REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE TECNOLOGIAS DE AVANZADA (RCTA) 1, no. 45 (2025): 183–94. https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v1i45.2963.

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A system to navigate the internet using voice commands is presented. The implemented tool allowed verbal control of Google Chrome, Gmail and Facebook applications. The tests were conducted on a group of 33 people with different experiences browsing the Internet composed of young adults, older adults and people with motor disabilities. Each of the applications was tested separately using guided dialogues with voice commands and dictations. In the speech recognition system’s tests, 2871 voice commands and 594 dictations were used, observing a better result for voice commands in the Facebook application and dictation in the Google Chrome application. A general average of 84.69% with a standard deviation of 6.45% was obtained for the recognition of voice commands, and 74.63% with a standard deviation of 2.75% for the recognition of dictations
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41

Galeno, Luna Moraes, Yasmin Pereira Silva, Luís Felipe França Ribeiro, et al. "IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS QUANTO AOS PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS COM RESINA COMPOSTA DIRETA." REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DA UNIFENAS 6, no. 6 (2024): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/2385054.6.6-3.

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Introdução: Atualmente, a procura por tratamentos estéticos na área odontológica vem crescendo de formasignificativa. Os padrões de beleza estabelecidos pela sociedade contemporânea tendem a influenciardiretamente na forma como as pessoas se veem, ressaltando a relevância dos procedimentos restauradorespara promover tanto a saúde bucal quanto mental. Nesse contexto, as resinas compostas surgem comoalternativa versátil e prática, proporcionando restaurações diretas com resultados satisfatórios. Objetivo:O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da estética dentária no bem-estar físico, mental e social, alémda relevância do cirurgião dentista neste contexto. Materiais e métodos: o presente trabalho foi realizadoem formato de revisão de literatura narrativa, utilizando bancos de dados como PubMed, BVS Odontologia,Cochrane, Scielo e Google acadêmico. A seleção seguiu critérios de inclusão como, artigos e livros emportuguês/inglês, excluindo publicação abaixo de 2006. Resultados: Destaca a necessidade de umacomunicação eficaz entre paciente e profissional de saúde, juntamente com a escolha criteriosa do materiale da técnica adequada para cada caso. Além disso, aponta para a influência da mídia e dos padrões estéticosda sociedade, que podem motivar a busca por esses procedimentos. Conclusão: Os tratamentos estéticosodontológicos, incluindo as restaurações diretas em Resina Composta, proporcionam resultadossatisfatórios. O papel do cirurgião dentista é crucial, não apenas para tratar a queixa principal do paciente,mas também para melhorar seu bem-estar e sua interação social.
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Brito, Jamaica Arielly Oliveira de, Vanúbia da Silva Ferreira, and Ricardo Kiyoshi Yamashita. "Indicações e longevidade das facetas de resina composta: revisão de literatura." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 13 (2022): e467111335738. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35738.

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Com o avanço tecnológico é possível utilizar materiais restauradores para confeccionar facetas de resina composta com um baixo custo, mínimo desgaste, capaz de permitir um resultado estético imediato, em que o paciente alcança em uma única sessão a estética e função necessária. Objetivou-se apresentar a revisão de literatura acerca das indicações de uso e longevidade da faceta de resina composta direta e indireta. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura narrativa, conduzida por meio plataformas de sites de pesquisa. A base de dados foi pesquisada no Google acadêmico, SciELO e periódicos Capes. Incluindo trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações, teses e artigos publicados entre os anos de 2001 e 2022. As facetas diretas de resina composta possuem variadas indicações desde a corrigir alterações de cor, forma, dentes escurecidos ou manchados, amelogênese imperfeita, microdontias, alterações de posição, redução, e perdas estruturais por desgastes patológicos e entre outros. As facetas indiretas destacam-se com alternativa protética para promover a modificação da forma dos dentes, posição (leves correções), correção de defeitos estruturais, modificação de cor, reabilitação oclusal, entre outras indicações. Por meio de um correto planejamento restaurador é possível alcançar previsibilidade e longevidade, o planejamento, os fatores de execução, acabamento e polimento são primordiais para que não ocorra transtornos que comprometam a durabilidade das facetas.
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43

Silva, Geovanna Caroline Brito da, Brenno Anderson Santiago Dias, Francielly Lemos Medeiros, et al. "Implicações Clínicas Envolvidas no Processo de Fotopolimerização da Resina Composta." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 12, no. 1 (2022): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i1.5476.

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Introdução: Devido à grande demanda por tratamentos mais conservadores e estéticos, os compósitos a base de resina composta fotoativados começaram a ser amplamente utilizados nos procedimentos restauradores e os fotopolimerizadores, principalmente do tipo diodo emissor de luz (LED), tornaram-se indispensáveis nos consultórios odontológicos, visto que são essenciais para o processo de fotopolimerização desses compósitos. Objetivo: Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão da literatura que objetiva discorrer acerca das implicações clínicas envolvidas no processo de fotopolimerização dos compósitos dentais, descrevendo fatores que podem ter influência na polimerização dos materiais resinosos no tratamento odontológico. Material e método: Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed, SciELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico, através do rastreio de 40 artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2020, além de um livro considerado proveitoso para o conteúdo deste estudo. Resultados: A fotopolimerização dos materiais resinosos está relacionada à vários parâmetros, como a intensidade e comprimento de onda da luz emitida pelo aparelho fotopolimerizador, tempo de exposição à luz, volume de material restaurador a ser fotopolimerizado, quantidade e tipo de fotoiniciador presente no material, tipo de partícula de carga presente, técnica de fotopolimerização e a cor e grau de translucidez da resina utilizada. Tais fatores são capazes de afetar as propriedades mecânicas e funcionais de restaurações em resina composta. Conclusão: É fundamental que os cirurgiões-dentistas conheçam as implicações clínicas envolvidas no processo de fotopolimerização dental e busquem maneiras para corrigir condutas que prejudiquem a etapa de fotoativação do material restaurador, para otimizar essa etapa clínica e desenvolver protocolos confiáveis, bem como tratamentos restauradores bem-sucedidos.
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Alves, Miguel Tanajura, and Larissa Ledo Pereira Sant’ Ana. "Previsibilidade das restaurações estéticas em resina composta e cerâmica: revisão de literatura." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 16 (2022): e261111637356. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37356.

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Introdução: Encontrar o sorriso perfeito e harmonioso tem tudo a ver com a estética facial. Como resultado, os pacientes expressam o desejo por restaurações de aparência natural, já que dentes claros, bem contornados e alinhados definem padrões de beleza. Com o aparecimento dos materiais adesivos e restauradores, principalmente resinas compostas e cerâmicas, permitiram a execução de procedimentos que estão se tornando cada vez mais confiáveis. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi, a realização de uma revisão de literatura acerca da previsibilidade das restaurações estéticas em resina composta e cerâmica, apontando suas principais vantagens, desvantagens fatores de sucesso e principais motivos de falha que irão influências sobre sua longevidade clínica. Metodologia: Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, que tem como base pesquisas bibliográficas de abordagem qualitativa. Inicialmente, será realizada uma busca bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados por meio da base de dados Google Acadêmico e, Revista Research Society and Development. Para um correto delineamento em busca dos artigos, foi utilizado os descritores em saúde (DeCS). A pesquisa será limitada aos artigos publicados no idioma português, compreendido um intervalo de publicação, entre os anos de 2003 a 2022.Conclusão: Conclui-se, que ambos os materiais utilizados neste caso, cerâmica e resina composta, proporcionam resultados satisfatórios para a restauração estética dos dentes anteriores.
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Ku, Hao Hsiang, Tsai Sheng Kao, and Ching Ho Chi. "K-MORE: Design of a Kinect Motion Oriented iRobotics Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 597 (July 2014): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.597.401.

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Internet and cloud-based robot services have been attractive and developed. Nowadays, how to enhance the controllability of intelligent robots is an important issue for researchers. This study designs a Kinect Motion Oriented Intelligent-Robot Environment, which is called K-MORE. K-MORE is designed for easily controlling intelligent robots, which is composed of Sensing-based Interactive Robot (SIR) service platform and Cloud Environment. K-MORE is based on open service platforms, including Arduinos, Google Android, and Google App Engine (GAE). Robots not only can be controlled by a smartphone but also can be triggered by events via GAE or Ontology Case-based Reasoning (OCBR). Furthermore, users can use a smartphone to control robots. K-MORE is well-integrated with users, intelligent robots, sensors and the cloud environment. Finally, K-MORE can be an inference model for researchers when developing a robotics-based open service platform in the future.
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46

Lobo, Joseph. "Virtual Physical Education: Google Meet as an alternative platform for learning skill-based concepts." Physical education of students 26, no. 6 (2022): 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2022.0604.

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Background and Study Aim. Google Meet has been the most highly sought videoconferencing platform utilized by various educational institutions worldwide to facilitate synchronous classes. The said videoconferencing platform is highly efficient based on previously published scholarly works. To further assess these claims in the current study’s situation, this paper is designed to explore the factors linked with students’ acceptance and observation of Google Meet as an alternative educational platform to learn concepts in various Physical Education courses which are skill-based by adopting the Technology Acceptance Model.&#x0D; Material and Methods. The selected respondents were composed of 2nd-4th year undergraduate students taking Bachelor of Physical Education at City College of Angeles, located in the City of Angeles, Philippines. The respondents for the study were identified by using the purposive sampling technique. From the 467 entire populaces, 250 students answered the online survey, and all responses were accepted after data cleaning. The Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling or PLS-SEM through SmartPLS4 was used to explore the factors affecting students’ acceptance of Google Classroom as an alternative platform to learning skill-based concepts in various Physical Education courses. Additionally, outer loadings and the average variance extracted (AVE) were scrutinized and the Fornell-Larcker criterion, cross-loadings, and HTMT were assessed to establish convergent and discriminant validity. Also, a full collinearity assessment on the outer model was performed to determine if the model is free from Common Method Bias. Meanwhile, PLS Predict was utilized to determine the model’s predicting validity and power. Lastly, the structural model was evaluated through path coefficients and the coefficient of determination (R2).&#x0D; Results. After obtaining data from the samples (N=250) of Bachelor of Physical Education students (Female= 42.0% and Male= 58.0%), the results displayed that: perceived ease of use is positively and significantly associated with and triggers perceived usefulness; perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are significantly linked with and leverages students’ behavioral intention to use; and, behavioral intention to use is positively interrelated with and affects the actual use of the videoconferencing platform.&#x0D; Conclusions. The findings of this study would be used by the Physical Education Department and the college administration to examining further if the said videoconferencing platform may continuously be used in all skill-based courses in PE since the current setting of the investigation is still in a full-online learning modality. Proposals concerning the students, teachers, and future research directions are also presented.
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47

Raquel, Tolentino Dornelas, Viana Miranda Guilherme, Letícia de Almeida Rosa Vilete Maria, et al. "FATORES ETIOLÓGICOS QUE CAUSAM SENSIBILIDADE APÓS RESTAURAÇÃO EM RESINA COMPOSTA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA." Revistaft 28, no. 130 (2024): 81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10499181.

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<strong>Objetivo:&nbsp;</strong>Avaliar os fatores que causam sensibilidade p&oacute;s-operat&oacute;ria em restaura&ccedil;&atilde;o de resina composta. <strong>Metodologia:&nbsp;</strong>Este trabalho &eacute; uma revis&atilde;o de literatura de car&aacute;ter bibliogr&aacute;fico qualitativa documental que teve como an&aacute;lise trabalhos que foram buscados em: Google Acad&ecirc;mico, Pub Med, biblioteca virtual Scielo, biblioteca virtual Faculdade FADIPA, Livros e Teses. O per&iacute;odo de buscas das informa&ccedil;&otilde;es se deu entre os meses de Agosto e Dezembro de 2022 onde foi feita a leitura cr&iacute;tica e anal&iacute;tica para se chegar a conclus&atilde;o final da ideia. Foram analisados 20 artigos, 1 livro e um site que deram base para o estudo e a elabora&ccedil;&atilde;o do artigo, tirando ideias j&aacute; publicados e sendo feito uma nova vis&atilde;o sobre o tema<em>.</em> <strong>Discuss&atilde;o:&nbsp;</strong>Foram discutidos os processos que s&atilde;o realizados em uma etapa cl&iacute;nica de restaura&ccedil;&atilde;o com a resina composta e analisados o processo&nbsp; que &eacute; efetuado no consult&oacute;rio&nbsp; odontol&oacute;gico e os fatores que podem&nbsp; gerar a sensibilidade dentin&aacute;ria ap&oacute;s uma restaura&ccedil;&atilde;o com esse material, por falha durante as etapas do procedimento ou neglig&ecirc;ncia do dentista. <strong>Conclus&atilde;o:&nbsp;</strong>O processo restaurador demanda de t&eacute;cnicas para serem realizadas que se erradas ou negligenciadas, podem causar uma inj&uacute;ria ao complexo dentino-pulpar e ocasionar uma sensibilidade p&oacute;s operat&oacute;ria ao paciente. Estas condi&ccedil;&otilde;es devem ser analisadas pelo cirurgi&atilde;o dentista durante o processo restaurador.&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Martins, Letícia Mendes, Leidiane de Souza Pereira, Cristiane Nogueira Rodrigues Milhomem, and Ricardo Kioyshi Yamasita. "Revisão de literatura das técnicas de estratificação com resina composta em dentes anteriores." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 15 (2022): e06111536712. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36712.

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A demanda por tratamentos reabilitadores tem sido uma busca constante nos consultórios odontológicos, principalmente na área da estética, onde a procura é o desejo de um sorriso perfeito, isto é, harmônico, volumosos e brancos. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a importância de um planejamento individualizado e discutir sobre as resinas compostas e as técnicas de restaurações que foram aperfeiçoadas para promover qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Método: este trabalho foi realizado a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Pubmed utilizando artigos em português, que foram publicados entre os anos 2011 e 2022. Discussão: esta revisão de literatura fala sobre os materiais restauradores que foram modificados em relação as suas características, como espessura dos elementos, composição e propriedades óticas, essas transformações foram feitas pensando nos melhores resultados que pode se oferecer. Assim como as resinas as técnicas também foram aperfeiçoadas, como as técnicas de estratificação, onde são compostas de várias camadas de resina dependendo do caso. Conclusão: o planejamento e as corretas técnicas utilizadas oferecem qualidade de vida para os pacientes, sendo assim, conhecimento sobre a morfologia e em relação as propriedades das resinas compostas são essenciais.
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49

Tassi, Andrea, and Marco Vizzari. "Object-Oriented LULC Classification in Google Earth Engine Combining SNIC, GLCM, and Machine Learning Algorithms." Remote Sensing 12, no. 22 (2020): 3776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223776.

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Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a versatile cloud platform in which pixel-based (PB) and object-oriented (OO) Land Use–Land Cover (LULC) classification approaches can be implemented, thanks to the availability of the many state-of-art functions comprising various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. OO approaches, including both object segmentation and object textural analysis, are still not common in the GEE environment, probably due to the difficulties existing in concatenating the proper functions, and in tuning the various parameters to overcome the GEE computational limits. In this context, this work is aimed at developing and testing an OO classification approach combining the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering (SNIC) algorithm to identify spatial clusters, the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to calculate cluster textural indices, and two ML algorithms (Random Forest (RF) or Support Vector Machine (SVM)) to perform the final classification. A Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is applied to the main seven GLCM indices to synthesize in one band the textural information used for the OO classification. The proposed approach is implemented in a user-friendly, freely available GEE code useful to perform the OO classification, tuning various parameters (e.g., choose the input bands, select the classification algorithm, test various segmentation scales) and compare it with a PB approach. The accuracy of OO and PB classifications can be assessed both visually and through two confusion matrices that can be used to calculate the relevant statistics (producer’s, user’s, overall accuracy (OA)). The proposed methodology was broadly tested in a 154 km2 study area, located in the Lake Trasimeno area (central Italy), using Landsat 8 (L8), Sentinel 2 (S2), and PlanetScope (PS) data. The area was selected considering its complex LULC mosaic mainly composed of artificial surfaces, annual and permanent crops, small lakes, and wooded areas. In the study area, the various tests produced interesting results on the different datasets (OA: PB RF (L8 = 72.7%, S2 = 82%, PS = 74.2), PB SVM (L8 = 79.1%, S2 = 80.2%, PS = 74.8%), OO RF (L8 = 64%, S2 = 89.3%, PS = 77.9), OO SVM (L8 = 70.4, S2 = 86.9%, PS = 73.9)). The broad code application demonstrated very good reliability of the whole process, even though the OO classification process resulted, sometimes, too demanding on higher resolution data, considering the available computational GEE resources.
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Jeremić, Mirko, and Nada Ivanović-O'brajen. "The creative work of women composers in 20th-century Serbian Music in general Music Education." Inovacije u nastavi 36, no. 4 (2023): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2304080j.

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The Curriculum for Music Education in primary and high schools includes Serbian music in the 20th century, both modern and postmodern, as a teaching topic. The opus of the composers such as Ludmila Frajt, Ljubica Marić, and Isidora Žebeljan has left an indelible mark on Serbian music and has become part of the world's musical heritage. However, their creative work is not adequately represented in the teaching practice of primary and secondary schools, nor in the Curriculum that prescribes and suggests the selection of compositions for singing and listening. A special emphasis is placed on their individual and unique music style, the preservation and interpretation of Serbian folklore heritage and spirituality in their creative work, as well as on the educational and pedagogical potential of their work within the framework of general music education. The representation of the work of these artists in teaching practice, teacher training for practical implementation of these teaching topics, teachers' attitudes and motivation - all these elements are the subject of the qualitative research presented in this paper. The research was conducted by means of an online survey of seventeen music education teachers, i.e., members of the Association of Music Education Teachers of Serbia, using the digital tool Google Forms. The paper will provide a summative and descriptive presentation of the results of the survey consisting of a total of twenty-one questions. Considering the artistic, educational, and pedagogical significance of the composers' work, the authors of the paper have articulated paradigmatic methodological guidelines for teaching this topic, within the framework of educational standards and the Curriculum for Music Education, with a focus on the development of competencies and targeted outcomes.
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