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1

ARAKAKI, L., S. NGAI, and D. WEISS. "Completeness ofNeisseria meningitidisreporting in New York City, 1989–2010." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 11 (2016): 2374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816000406.

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SUMMARYInvasive meningococcal disease (IMD) completeness of reporting has never been assessed in New York City (NYC). We conducted a capture–recapture study to assess completeness of reporting, comparing IMD reports made to the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) and records identified in the New York State hospital discharge database [Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS)] by ICD-9 codes from 1989 to 2010. Reporting completeness estimates were calculated for the entire study period, and stratified by year, age group, clinical syndrome, and reporting syste
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Hoefer, Dina, Patricia S. Ruppert, Elizabeth Rausch-Phung, et al. "LB15. Measles Outbreak in New York State (NYS) Outside of New York City, 2018–2019." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S999—S1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz415.2498.

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Abstract Background The United States is experiencing one of the largest and longest measles outbreaks since elimination was declared in 2000 and is at risk of losing this status. Most cases occurring in NYS were reported in undervaccinated communities. Methods We included all confirmed NYS measles cases (excluding NYC) from outbreak counties from October 1, 2018 to July 25, 2019. We used the CSTE measles case definition requiring an acute febrile rash illness and either laboratory confirmation or direct epidemiologic linkage to a lab-confirmed case. For each case, demographic and clinical cha
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Williams, Olajide, Ellyn Leighton-Herrmann Quinn, Anna Colello, et al. "Community stroke education practices in New York State designated stroke centres." Health Education Journal 78, no. 8 (2019): 1012–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896919850213.

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Objective: Community stroke education is a regulated, integral component of stroke systems of care. However, little is known about the types of activities conducted by hospitals. This study was designed to examine the annual requirement for community stroke education among New York State’s 119 designated Primary Stroke Centres and identify areas for improvement that may have an implication on stroke outcomes. Design: Cross-sectional survey design Setting: All 119 New York State designated Primary Stroke Centres were invited to participate. Methods: Participating hospitals completed a 29-item o
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Liu, Sze Yan, Christina Fiorentini, Zinzi Bailey, Mary Huynh, Katharine McVeigh, and Deborah Kaplan. "Structural Racism and Severe Maternal Morbidity in New York State." Clinical Medicine Insights: Women's Health 12 (January 2019): 1179562X1985477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179562x19854778.

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Objective: We examined the association between county-level structural racism indicators and the odds of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in New York State. Design: We merged individual-level hospitalization data from the New York State Department of Health Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) with county-level data from the American Community Survey and the Vera Institute of Justice from 2011 to 2013 (n = 244 854). Structural racism in each county included in our sample was constructed as the racial inequity (ratio of black to white population) in female educational atta
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Sharma, Rahul K., Maeher R. Grewal, Sallie M. Long, et al. "Tracheostomy Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 at a New York City Hospital." OTO Open 6, no. 2 (2022): 2473974X2211010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473974x221101025.

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Objective Tracheostomies have been performed in patients with prolonged intubation due to COVID-19. Understanding outcomes in different populations is crucial to tackle future epidemics. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary academic medical center in New York City. Methods A prospectively collected database of patients with COVID-19 undergoing open tracheostomy between March 2020 and April 2020 was reviewed. Primary endpoints were weaning from the ventilator and from sedation and time to decannulation. Results Sixty-six patients underwent tracheostomy. There were 42 males (6
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Hottensen, Dory. "Bereavement: Caring for Families and Friends after a Patient Dies." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 67, no. 1-2 (2013): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.67.1-2.n.

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New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center is a large academic medical center that provided minimal, if any, bereavement support to families and loved ones of patients who died in the hospital. A comprehensive bereavement program was developed and implemented which included sending condolence cards to family members and friends, follow-up phone calls to screen for complicated grief, individual counseling, bereavement support groups, community referrals, and an annual memorial service for families and staff to provide an opportunity for shared mourning during the grieving proce
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Marcos, Luis, Kalie Smith, Fredric Weinbaum, and Eric Spitzer. "667. An Emerging Tick-Borne Disease in Long Island, New York: Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia miyamotoi." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.674.

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Abstract Background Suffolk County (Long Island, New York) reports annually the highest absolute number of tick-borne diseases in New York. A new Borrelia species, Borrelia miyamotoi which causes a relapsing fever, has been reported in New York recently. The aim of this study was to identify the number of cases of B. miyamotoi diagnosed in Suffolk county. Methods A retrospective chart review was performed in Stony Brook (SB) Medicine hospitals, SB University Hospital (the only tertiary medical center in Suffolk County) and Southampton Hospital (a major hospital in the east end of Suffolk Count
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Menon, Vidya, Masood A. Shariff, Victor Perez Gutierrez, et al. "Longitudinal humoral antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a New York City hospital." BMJ Open 11, no. 10 (2021): e051045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051045.

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ObjectiveDynamics of humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 antigens following infection suggest an initial decay of antibody followed by subsequent stabilisation. We aim to understand the longitudinal humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein and spike (S) protein and to evaluate their correlation to clinical symptoms among healthcare workers (HCWs).DesignA prospective longitudinal study.SettingThis study was conducted in a New York City public hospital in the South Bronx, New York.ParticipantsHCWs participated in phase 1 (N=500) and were followed up 4 months later in phase 2 (
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Garg, N., G. Husk, T. Nguyen, et al. "Hospital Closure and Insights into Patient Dispersion." Applied Clinical Informatics 06, no. 01 (2015): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2014-10-ra-0090.

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SummaryBackground: Hospital closures are becoming increasingly common in the United States. Patients who received care at the closing hospitals must travel to different, often farther hospitals for care, and nearby remaining hospitals may have difficulty coping with a sudden influx of patients.Objectives: Our objectives are to analyze the dispersion patterns of patients from a closing hospital and to correlate that with distance from the closing hospital for three specific visit types: emergency, inpatient, and ambulatory.Methods: In this study, we used data from a health information exchange
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Bilfinger, Thomas, Allison Nemesure, Robert Pyo, et al. "Distressed Communities Index in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in an Affluent County in New York." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2021 (August 24, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8837644.

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Background. The clinical impact of the distressed communities index (DCI), a composite measure of economic well-being based on the U.S. zip code, is becoming increasingly recognized. Ranging from 0 (prosperous) to 100 (distressed), DCI’s association with cardiovascular outcomes remains unknown. We aimed to study the association of the DCI with presentation and outcomes in adults with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve intervention (TAVR) in an affluent county in New York. Methods. The study population included 286 patients with severe symptomatic AS o
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Greenstein, Josh, Jerel Chacko, Brahim Ardolic, and Nicole Berwald. "Impact of Hurricane Sandy on the Staten Island University Hospital Emergency Department." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 31, no. 3 (2016): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x16000261.

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AbstractIntroductionOn October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy touched down in New York City (NYC; New York USA) causing massive destruction, paralyzing the city, and destroying lives. Research has shown that considerable damage and loss of life can be averted in at-risk areas from advanced preparation in communication procedures, evacuation planning, and resource allocation. However, research is limited in describing how natural disasters of this magnitude affect emergency departments (EDs).Hypothesis/ProblemThe aim of this study was to identify and describe trends in patient volume and demographic
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Polo, Jose R. "Kenneth Charles Appell, M.D.: The Surgeon who Performed the First Radiocephalic Fistulas for Hemodialysis." American Surgeon 72, no. 2 (2006): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480607200216.

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Radiocephalic fistula for hemodialysis is the most effective vascular access since it was developed at the Bronx Veteran's Administration Hospital in New York by Charles Kenneth Appell in February 1965. The first fourteen cases were published in a classical paper (N Engl J Med 1966; 275:1089–1092). Some aspects of the biography of Dr. Appell, together with the history of the development of radiocephalic fistula are described in this historical communication. Dr Appel, aged 82, is currently living in New York's Hudson Valley.
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LeBrun, Drake G., Christina Malfer, Mallory Wilson, et al. "Telemedicine in an Outpatient Arthroplasty Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Early Lessons from New York City." HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery 17, no. 1 (2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1556331620972659.

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Background: The early months of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic in New York City led to a rapid transition of non-essential in-person health care, including outpatient arthroplasty visits, to a telemedicine context. Questions/Purposes: Based on our initial experiences with telemedicine in an outpatient arthroplasty setting, we sought to determine early lessons learned that may be applicable to other providers adopting or expanding telemedicine services. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed by surveying all patients undergoing telemedicine visits with 8 arthroplasty sur
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Mgbako, Ofole, Monica Mehta, Donald Dietz, et al. "Race and Remdesivir: Examination of Clinical Outcomes in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Cohort in New York City." Ethnicity and Disease 33, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/1653.

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Objective To compare clinical characteristics and examine in-hospital length of stay (LOS) differences for COVID-19 patients who received remdesivir, by race or ethnicity. Design Retrospective descriptive analysis comparing cumulative LOS as a proxy of recovery time. Setting A large academic medical center serving a minoritized community in Northern Manhattan, New York City. Participants Inpatients (N=1024) who received remdesivir from March 30, 2020–April 20, 2021. Methods We conducted descriptive analyses among patients who received remdesivir. Patients were described by proxies of social de
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Obata, Reiichiro, Tetsuro Maeda, Dahlia Rizk, and Toshiki Kuno. "Palliative Care Team Involvement in Patients With COVID-19 in New York City." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 37, no. 10 (2020): 869–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909120940986.

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Background: With the highest number of cases in the world as of April 13, 2020, New York City (NYC) became the epicenter of the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The data regarding palliative team involvement in patients with COVID-19, however, remains scarce. We aimed to investigate outcomes of palliative team involvement for the patients with COVID-19 in NYC. Methods: Consecutive 225 patients with confirmed COVID-19 requiring hospitalization in our urban academic medical center in NYC were analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 groups, those with a palliative care consult
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Kaplun, Olga, Kalie Smith, Teresa Khoo, Eric Spitzer, Fredric Weinbaum, and Luis A. Marcos. "665. Key Clinical and Laboratory Features in Early Diagnosis of Ehrlichiosis in an Endemic Area of Long Island, New York." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S240—S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.672.

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Abstract Background Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) is a tick-borne disease caused by Ehrlichia chafeensis in the northeast United States. Suffolk County, New York has the highest amount of HME cases in NY (176 from 2010 to 2014). Our aim is to identify risk factors for HME and compare clinical presentation and laboratory findings of young vs. older adults. Methods A retrospective chart review from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017 was performed on all patients ≥18 years who presented to the ER at Stony Brook University Hospital (SBUH) or Stony Brook Southampton Hospital (SBSH) with (i)
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DAVIS, L. J., H. L. ROBERTS, D. D. JURANEK, S. R. FRAMM, and R. SOAVE. "A survey of risk factors for cryptosporidiosis in New York City: drinking water and other exposures." Epidemiology and Infection 121, no. 2 (1998): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026889800123x.

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We conducted a survey to determine the prevalence of known and theoretical exposure risks for cryptosporidiosis among selected New York City residents. Subjects were recruited from outpatients attending either a practice for persons with HIV infection (n=160), or other medical practices (n=153), at The New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center. Despite a greater concern for waterborne infection, 82% of HIV-infected subjects reported consuming municipal tap water compared to 69% of subjects from other medical clinics (OR 2·1, 95% CI 1·2–3·6, P=0·006). Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respective
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Stapf, C., H. Mast, R. R. Sciacca, J. Pile-Spellman, and J. P. Mohr. "The New York Islands AVM Study: Detection rates for brain AVM and incident AVM hemorrhage." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.368.

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P159 Background: Population-based data on the incidence of brain AVM hemorrhage is scarce. We studied detection rates of brain AVM and AVM hemorrhage in a defined population. Methods: The New York islands (Manhattan, Staten Island, and Long Island) are a ZIP-code defined area comprising a 8,898,000 population. In a retrospective investigation, major NY islands hospital centers retrieved the number of patients who lived in the study area and were discharged with a diagnosis of brain AVM between 1996 and 1999. Starting March 15, 2000, all major NY islands hospitals prospectively reported data on
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Xu, Xiaoyong, Binbin Li, Wenwen Wang, Shan Chen, Wangzhuo Zhou, and Xiaorong Xu. "Optimizing Cardiac Health: Integrating Polyphenol-Rich Dietary Intervention and Rehabilitation in Heart Failure Patients." Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research 22, no. 3 (2024): 1076–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.22:1076-1080.

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Heart failure significantly contributes to death worldwide, necessitating the prioritization of cardiac well-being through comprehensive lifestyle treatments for effective patient care. This cross-sectional study investigated the impact of a polyphenol-rich diet combined with cardiac rehabilitation in 120 adults with heart failure. Participants were divided into two groups (n = 60/group): polyphenol-rich diet or regular diet groups; both groups underwent standardized rehabilitation. The clinical outcomes assessed included improvements in the New York Heart Association class, hospital readmissi
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Wang, Jennifer, Evan Leibner, Jaime B. Hyman, et al. "The Mount Sinai Hospital Institute for critical care medicine response to the COVID-19 pandemic." Acute and Critical Care 36, no. 3 (2021): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4266/acc.2021.00402.

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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in a surge of critically ill patients. This was especially true in New York City. We present a roadmap for hospitals and healthcare systems to prepare for a Pandemic.Methods: This was a retrospective review of how Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) was able to rapidly prepare to handle the pandemic. MSH, the largest academic hospital within the Mount Sinai Health System, rapidly expanded the intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity, including creating new ICU beds, expanded the workforce, and created guidelines.Results: MSH a 1,139-be
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Yanson, MPH, Adam, Asante Shipp Hilts, MPH, DrPH, Stephanie Mack, BS, Millicent Eidson, MA, DVM, DACVPM, Trang Nguyen, MD, DrPH, and Guthrie Birkhead, MD, MPH. "Superstorm Sandy: Emergency management staff perceptions of impact and recommendations for future preparedness, New York State." Journal of Emergency Management 15, no. 4 (2017): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2017.0330.

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Objective: This study collected and summarized feedback from staff at the New York State (NYS) Office of Emergency Management (OEM) and three county OEMs within NYS to understand lessons learned from the 2012 Superstorm Sandy.Design: Cross-sectional qualitative and quantitative analysis.Subjects, Participants: One staff person from each identified critical role from the state and county OEMs who were still employed in the roles identified. Interventions: In-person interviews in 2014 followed by an anonymous survey in 2015 examined the response strengths, challenges, and recommendations using f
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Summers, Michele L., and Serdar Atav. "Community Characteristics and Readmissions: Hospitals in Jeopardy." Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 21, no. 1 (2021): 131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v21i1.638.

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Objective: The purpose was to identify community characteristics that contribute to reductions in readmission rates and reimbursement penalties for hospital systems in upstate New York. 
 Methods: Hospitals in upstate NY were selected (N = 94). Using an ex post facto design and the ecological model, community characteristics of hospital systems were analyzed and coded. Independent t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation tests were conducted.
 Results: Characteristicscorrelated with reduced hospital readmission rates and reimbursement penalties included hospitals (1) with critical acc
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Pastora-Bernal, José-Manuel, Joaquín-Jesús Hernández-Fernández, María-José Estebanez-Pérez, Guadalupe Molina-Torres, Francisco-José García-López, and Rocío Martín-Valero. "Efficacy, Feasibility, Adherence, and Cost Effectiveness of a mHealth Telerehabilitation Program in Low Risk Cardiac Patients: A Study Protocol." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084038.

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Individual and group cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality by reducing recurrent events, improving risk factors, aiding compliance with drug treatment, and improving quality of life through physical activity and education. Home-based programs are equally effective in improving exercise capacity, risk factors, mortality, and health-related quality of life outcomes compared to hospital-based intervention. Cardio-telerehabilitation (CTR) programs are a supplement or an alternative to hospital rehabilitation programs providing similar benefits to usual
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Denham, Alina, Teraisa Mullaney, Elaine L. Hill, and Peter J. Veazie. "Are Increasing Trends in Opioid-Related Hospitalizations Attributable to Increases in Diagnosis Recordability? Evidence from 2 Large States." Health Services Insights 12 (January 2019): 117863291986133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178632919861338.

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Based on calculations using all-listed diagnoses, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports increasing national trends in opioid-related hospitalizations. It is unclear whether the reported increases are attributable to increases in available diagnosis fields. We leveraged increases in available diagnosis fields, ie, diagnosis recordability, in 2 states to examine their effects on opioid-related hospitalizations, graphically and with nonlinear least squares. Hospitalization data from Texas (1999-2011, N = 36 593 049) and New York (2005-2015Q3, N = 27 582 208) were aggregate
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Mani, Vishnu R., Aleksandr Kalabin, Sebastian C. Valdivieso, Max Murray-Ramcharan, and Brian Donaldson. "New York Inner City Hospital COVID-19 Experience and Current Data: Retrospective Analysis at the Epicenter of the American Coronavirus Outbreak." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 9 (2020): e20548. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20548.

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Background In the midst of the coronavirus disease pandemic, emerging clinical data across the world has equipped frontline health care workers, policy makers, and researchers to better understand and combat the illness. Objective The aim of this study is to report the correlation of clinical and laboratory parameters with patients requiring mechanical ventilation and the mortality in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Methods We did a review of patients with SARS-CoV-2 confirmed infection admitted and managed by our institution during the last
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Priemer, David S., and Rebecca D. Folkerth. "Dementia in the Forensic Setting: Diagnoses Obtained Using a Condensed Protocol at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York City." Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 80, no. 8 (2021): 724–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlab059.

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Abstract Individuals with dementia may come to forensic autopsy, partly because of non-natural deaths (e.g. fall-related), and/or concerns of abuse/neglect. At the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner (NYC OCME), brains from such cases are submitted for neurodegenerative disease (ND) work-up. Seventy-eight sequential cases were evaluated using a recently published condensed protocol for the NIA-AA guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer disease (AD), a cost-cutting innovation in diagnostic neuropathology. ND was identified in 74 (94.9%) brains; the most common were
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Agaku, Israel T., Alisa Dimaggio, Avigal Fishelov, et al. "SARS-CoV-2 infections and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers in the New York Metropolitan area, USA." Family Medicine and Community Health 10, no. 3 (2022): e001692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2022-001692.

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ObjectiveBecause of their increased interaction with patients, healthcare workers (HCWs) face greater vulnerability to COVID-19 exposure than the general population. We examined prevalence and correlates of ever COVID-19 diagnosis and vaccine uncertainty among HCWs.DesignCross-sectional data from the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) conducted during July to October 2021.SettingHPS is designed to yield representative estimates of the US population aged ≥18 years nationally, by state and across selected metropolitan areas.ParticipantsOur primary analytical sample was adult HCWs in the New York Metro
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Vaid, Akhil, Sulaiman Somani, Adam J. Russak, et al. "Machine Learning to Predict Mortality and Critical Events in a Cohort of Patients With COVID-19 in New York City: Model Development and Validation." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 11 (2020): e24018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24018.

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Background COVID-19 has infected millions of people worldwide and is responsible for several hundred thousand fatalities. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated thoughtful resource allocation and early identification of high-risk patients. However, effective methods to meet these needs are lacking. Objective The aims of this study were to analyze the electronic health records (EHRs) of patients who tested positive for COVID-19 and were admitted to hospitals in the Mount Sinai Health System in New York City; to develop machine learning models for making predictions about the hospital course of
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Wang, Wenyao, Haixia Guan, A. Martin Gerdes, Giorgio Iervasi, Yuejin Yang, and Yi-Da Tang. "Thyroid Status, Cardiac Function, and Mortality in Patients With Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 100, no. 8 (2015): 3210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-4159.

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Context: Previous studies claiming a relationship between thyroid dysfunction and poor prognosis of heart failure (HF) had a major limitation in that they included patients with different etiologies. Objective: With complete information of thyroid function profile from 458 consecutive patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, we tested the hypothesis that thyroid status can independently influence mortality in patients with HF. Design, Patients, and Outcome Measure: The original cohort consisted of 572 consecutive patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, and 458 patients remaine
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Kunichoff, Dennis, David Mills, Yara Asi, et al. "Are hospitals collateral damage? Assessing geospatial proximity of 2000 lb bomb detonations to hospital facilities in the Gaza Strip from October 7 to November 17, 2023." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 10 (2024): e0003178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003178.

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After attacks in Israel led by Hamas militants on October 7, 2023, Israel launched a major military campaign in the Gaza Strip that has featured an unprecedented scale of destruction. This has included the use of highly destructive weapons in a densely populated area. Mark-84 bombs (M-84s) are 2000 lb air-dropped explosive munitions with the capacity to damage infrastructure and kill or cause severe injury hundreds of meters away. This study examines the proximity of M-84 bomb detonations to hospital infrastructure in the Gaza Strip. We combined geospatial data on hospital locations across the
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Lother, Achim, Klaus Kaier, Ingo Ahrens, et al. "Bleeding Complications Drive In-Hospital Mortality of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 120, no. 11 (2020): 1580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715833.

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Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for poor postoperative outcome after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TF-TAVR). The present study analyses the outcomes after TF-TAVR in patients with or without AF and identifies independent predictors for in-hospital mortality in clinical practice. Methods and Results Among all 57,050 patients undergoing isolated TF-TAVR between 2008 and 2016 in Germany, 44.2% of patients (n = 25,309) had AF. Patients with AF were at higher risk for unfavorable in-hospital outcome after TAVR. Including all baseline characterist
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Alkhawam, H., R. Sogomonian, F. Zaiem, et al. "ID: 99: PREVELNACE, MORBIDTY AND MORTALITY OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN THE MOST DIVESE AREA OF USA IN NEW YORK CITY." Journal of Investigative Medicine 64, no. 4 (2016): 952.2–952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2016-000120.83.

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BackgroundInfective endocarditis (IE) is a serious illness associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the mortality and morbidity of IE in a community public hospital of the most diverse area in New York.MethodsAn analysis of 209 patients that were admitted to hospital from 2000 to 2012, found to have IE based on Duke's criteria.ResultsThe incidence rate of IE is trending down since 2000 (figure 1A).Among our study population, the overall mortality rate of IE was 20.1% (95% CI: 9.84–19.56%), readmission rate within 30 days after disch
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Aydin, Selim, Bahar Temur, Yakup Tire, Ozgen Ilgaz Koçyiğit, Bedrettin Yildizeli, and Ersin Erek. "[MSB-43] Pulmonary Endarterectomy in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Our Initial Experience." Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 32, no. 4 (2024): 68. https://doi.org/10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.msb-43.

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Objective: This study aimed to share the early results of the pulmonary endarterectomy program recently implemented in our clinic in the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Eighteen patients (10 females, 8 males; mean age: 46 years) who underwent pulmonary endarterectomy between October 2022 and August 2024 were included in the retrospective study. Perioperative and follow-up data, including age, in-hospital mortality, and the length of intensive care unit and hospital stays after pulmonary endarterectomy, were evaluated. Results: The majority of the patients (
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Aydin, Selim, Bahar Temur, Yakup Tire, Ozgen Ilgaz Koçyiğit, Bedrettin Yildizeli, and Ersin Erek. "[MSB-43] Pulmonary Endarterectomy in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Our Initial Experience." Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 11, no. 100 (2024): 47. https://doi.org/10.5606/e-cvsi.2024.msb-43.

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Objective: This study aimed to share the early results of the pulmonary endarterectomy program recently implemented in our clinic in the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Eighteen patients (10 females, 8 males; mean age: 46 years) who underwent pulmonary endarterectomy between October 2022 and August 2024 were included in the retrospective study. Perioperative and follow-up data, including age, in-hospital mortality, and the length of intensive care unit and hospital stays after pulmonary endarterectomy, were evaluated. Results: The majority of the patients (
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Alwi, Sitti Rafiqah, Erlin Syahril, Asrini Safitri, Akina Maulidhany Tahir, and Dwi Pratiwi. "Correlation Between Heart Disease Clinics Based on NYHA Classification and CTR on Thorax Photos at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 24, no. 1 (2024): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6629.

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Heart disease is caused by damaged heart muscle cells that pump blood throughout the body. The cause is due to a lack of oxygen carried by the blood to the blood vessels in the heart or because spasms in the heart muscle result in failure of the heart's function to pump blood. The heart cannot carry out its function properly, as many as 48% of Indonesians experience heart disease. To determine the level of heart disease, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) is used. Increasing NYHA in heart disease can result in an increase in heart size. To determine the correlation between clinical heart di
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36

Musharbash, Farah N., Matthew R. Schill, Vivek H. Hansalia, et al. "Minimally Invasive versus Full-Sternotomy Septal Myectomy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 13, no. 4 (2018): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0000000000000536.

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Objective Septal myectomy remains the criterion standard for the treatment of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy refractory to medical therapy. There have been few reports of minimally invasive approaches. This study compared a minimally invasive septal myectomy performed at our institution with the traditional full-sternotomy approach. Methods Patients receiving a stand-alone septal myectomy were retrospectively reviewed from November 1999 to December 2016 (N = 120). Patients were stratified by surgical approach: traditional full sternotomy (n = 34) and ministernotomy (n =
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Akwaa, Frank, and Alok Khorana. "Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) In Hospitalized Patients: What Proportion Is Attributable to Malignancy?" Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 5250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.5250.5250.

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Abstract Abstract 5250 Background: VTE is a public health burden in hospitalized patients, affecting the length of hospital stay and overall cost of care. Recent studies suggest increasing incidence of VTE among cancer patients, but contemporary data regarding proportion of VTE attributable to cancer and non-cancer populations are lacking. Methods: Hospital-acquired VTE is a reportable event to New York State and we studied all reported VTE events among patients hospitalized at the University of Rochester Medical Center from January 2003 through April 2009. We utilized electronic medical recor
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Zhu, Kun, Hongyuan Lin, Xichun Yang, et al. "An In-Hospital Mortality Risk Model for Elderly Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valvular Surgery Based on LASSO-Logistic Regression and Machine Learning." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 10, no. 2 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10020087.

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Background: To preferably evaluate and predict the risk for in-hospital mortality in elderly patients receiving cardiac valvular surgery, we developed a new prediction model using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-logistic regression and machine learning (ML) algorithms. Methods: Clinical data including baseline characteristics and peri-operative data of 7163 elderly patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected at 87 hospitals in the Chinese Cardiac Surgery Registry (CCSR). Patients were divided into training (N = 5774 [80
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Bao, Hongkai, Yi Guo, Kelsie Cowman, Victor Chen, Priya Nori, and Priya Nori. "522. Evaluation of Three COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibody Regimens in the Context of Rising B.1.526 Prevalence in New York City." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.721.

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Abstract Background Monoclonal antibodies were given emergency use authorization (EUA) by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of high-risk, outpatient COVID-19 infection. In New York City (NYC), the emergence and rapid growth of the B.1.526 variant of concern (VOC) possessing the E484K mutation was first noted in February 2021. In-vitro studies subsequently confirmed attenuated monoclonal antibody neutralization against VOCs. At our institution, bamlanivimab (BAM) alone or with etesevimab (B/E) and casirivimab/imdevimab (C/I) were utilized at different phases of the pandemic. Th
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Brown, Tyler S., Kathryn Dubowski, Madia Plitt, et al. "Erroneous Reporting of Deaths Attributed to Pneumonia and Influenza at 2 New York City Teaching Hospitals, 2013-2014." Public Health Reports 135, no. 6 (2020): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354920953209.

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Objectives Cause-of-death information, reported by frontline clinicians after a patient’s death, is an irreplaceable source of public health data. However, systematic bias in cause-of-death reporting can lead to over- or underestimation of deaths attributable to different causes. New York City consistently reports higher rates of deaths attributable to pneumonia and influenza than many other US cities and the country. We investigated systematic erroneous reporting as a possible explanation for this phenomenon. Methods We reviewed all deaths from 2 New York City hospitals during 2013-2014 in wh
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Latham, Lesley P., and Stacy Ackroyd-Stolarz. "Defining potentially preventable emergency department visits for older adults." International Journal of Healthcare 3, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v3n2p1.

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Objective: As older adults become increasingly reliant on emergency departments (EDs) for care, there is an interest in determining what types of ED visits by this population may be preventable, or amenable to other forms of care. The aim of this project was to explore the concept of preventable ED visits by older adults.Methods: We conducted a literature search to identify definitions of “preventable” or “avoidable” ED visits. We then applied a definition of preventable ED visits to an administrative data set consisting of ED visit data extracted from four sites in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canad
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Vasa, Aastha, Maya Kini, Joel Neugarten, Eran Bellin, and Ladan Golestaneh. "Does comorbidity burden explain the higher COVID-19 mortality risk among men? A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of a well-defined cohort of patients in Bronx, New York." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e063862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063862.

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ObjectivesMen have a higher mortality rate and more severe COVID-19 infection than women. The mechanism for this is unclear. We hypothesise that innate sex differences, rather than comorbidity burden, drive higher male mortality.DesignRetrospective cohort.SettingMontefiore Health System (MHS) in Bronx, New York, USA.ParticipantsA cohort population of 364 992 patients at MHS between 1 January 2018 and 1 January 2020 was defined, from which individuals hospitalised during the pre-COVID period (1 January 2020–15 February 2020) (n=5856) and individuals hospitalised during the COVID-19 surge (1 Mar
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43

Tannert Niang, Kathryn M., Aviva B. Grasso, Indira Debchoudhury, et al. "Prospective follow-up of New York City residents with e-cigarette, or vaping product use-associated lung injury—2020–2021." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0304918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304918.

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Background: A multistate outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) occurred in 2019. Because of EVALI’s novelty and severity, the New York City (NYC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) prospectively assessed sequelae among NYC residents who received an EVALI diagnosis in 2019. Methods: Using existing NYC EVALI surveillance data, DOHMH attempted contact with all living residents who received an EVALI diagnosis in 2019 and conducted 3 waves of telephone interviews during April 2020–March 2021. Interview questions were adapted from the Centers for
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Sawyers, Amelia, Margaret Chou, Paul Johannet, et al. "Outcomes for hospitalized cancer patients with COVID-19 during the height of pandemic in New York City." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 10572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.10572.

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10572 Background: Several reports have suggested that cancer patients are at increased risk for contracting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and suffering worse coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. However, little is known about the impact of cancer status on presentation and outcome. Here, we report on the association between cancer status and survival in hospitalized patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the height of pandemic in New York City. Methods: Of the 6,724 patients who were hospitalized at NYU Langone Health (3/16/20 - 7/31/20) and
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Desai, Dushyant, Jack Moodley, and Datshana Naidoo. "Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Experiences at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa and a Review of the Literature." Tropical Doctor 25, no. 3 (1995): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559502500310.

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The clinical profile of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PP-CMO) seen in the patient population in Durban, South Africa, is documented. Parameters such as age, multiparity, time of presentation and the role of hypertension in PP-CMO were evaluated. The study comprised 97 patients seen over a 4 year period. Group 1 ( n = 63), had a good outcome at follow-up and group II ( n = 34), had an adverse outcome, namely: persistently severe symptoms New York Hospital Association, Class III/IV; major thromboembolic complications; or a fatal outcome. These results confirm that PP-CMO is more likel
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Lambert, Ben, Isaac J. Stopard, Amir Momeni-Boroujeni, Rachelle Mendoza, and Alejandro Zuretti. "Using patient biomarker time series to determine mortality risk in hospitalised COVID-19 patients: A comparative analysis across two New York hospitals." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0272442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272442.

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A large range of prognostic models for determining the risk of COVID-19 patient mortality exist, but these typically restrict the set of biomarkers considered to measurements available at patient admission. Additionally, many of these models are trained and tested on patient cohorts from a single hospital, raising questions about the generalisability of results. We used a Bayesian Markov model to analyse time series data of biomarker measurements taken throughout the duration of a COVID-19 patient’s hospitalisation for n = 1540 patients from two hospitals in New York: State University of New Y
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47

Kesselman, Martin S. "Modern Hospital Psychiatry—edited by John R. Lion, M.D., Wolfe N. Adler, M.D., and William L. Webb, Jr., M.D.; New York, Norton, 1988, 415 pages, $39.95." Psychiatric Services 39, no. 10 (1988): 1111—a—1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.39.10.1111-a.

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48

Muir, K. Jane, Raina M. Merchant, Karen B. Lasater, and J. Margo Brooks Carthon. "Emergency Nurses’ Reasons for Not Recommending Their Hospital to Clinicians as a Good Place to Work." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 4 (2024): e244087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4087.

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ImportanceHalf of emergency nurses report high burnout and intend to leave their job in the next year. Whether emergency nurses would recommend their workplace to other clinicians may be an important indicator of a hospital’s ability to recruit clinicians.ObjectiveTo examine why emergency nurses do not recommend their hospital to other clinicians as a good place to work.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study used directed content analysis of open-text responses (n = 142) from the RN4CAST-NY/IL survey of registered nurses licensed in New York and Illinois between April 13 and J
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Awad, Nirvana, Daryl S. Schiller, Magda Fulman, and Azfar Chak. "Impact of hydroxychloroquine on disease progression and ICU admissions in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 78, no. 8 (2021): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxab056.

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Abstract Purpose To evaluate whether use of hydroxychloroquine was associated with a reduced likelihood of intensive care unit (ICU) admission in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the early weeks of the pandemic. Methods A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted to determine selected treatment outcomes in 336 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at an acute care community hospital in the Hudson Valley region of New York from March 20 to April 20, 2020. Eligibility included admission to the hospital, a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and
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Anegawa, Eiji, Hiroyuki Takahama, Kunihiro Nishimura, et al. "Improvements of predictive power of B-type natriuretic peptide on admission by mathematically estimating its discharge levels in hospitalised patients with acute heart failure." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2021-001603.

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BackgroundsEarlier studies showed that in patients with heart failure (HF), circulating levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) at hospital discharge (BNPdis) are more predictive of prognosis than BNP levels on admission (BNPad). However, the mechanism underlying that difference has not been fully elucidated. We examined the association between confounding factors during hospitalisation and BNPdis in patients with HF.MethodsWe identified patients admitted to our hospital for HF (BNPad ≥100 pg/mL). Estimated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (eLVEDP) was calculated using echocardiograp
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