Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gourmantché (peuple d'Afrique) – Burkina Faso'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Gourmantché (peuple d'Afrique) – Burkina Faso.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Croguennoc, Corinne, and Françoise Lanièce. "La surveillance de la grossesse et de l'accouchement dans la province de la Gnagna (Burkina Faso) : enquête prospective dans trois maternités." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3022.
Full textSoulé, Bio Goura. "Echanges frontaliers de produits agro-pastoraux et dynamisme du monde rural en pays Gourma : Burkina-Faso, Ghana, Togo /." Montpellier : CIHEAM-IAMM, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35535940g.
Full textCIHEAM-IAMM = Centre international de hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes-Institut agronomique méditerranéén de Montpellier. Résumé en français. Bibliogr. p. 109-112.
Pascalis, Marc-Antoine. "Jeunes, développement et rapports de pouvoirs au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0018.
Full textLewandowski, Sophie. "Le savoir pluriel : école, formation et savoirs locaux dans la société gourmantchée au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0022.
Full textThe Gourmantche province of Gnagna is a marginalized area where school enrolment rates rank among the lowest in the world. Recently, it has experienced the unprecedented development of différent types of schools prompted by national educational policies. Those policies advocate the enhancement of local knowledge in order to adapt schools and training centres to remote, isolated areas. This course of action - influenced by NGOs and, above all, neoliberal funding agencies - lacks adequate coordination at the national level. So a handful of experts are rewriting local culture in order to incorporate it into official textbooks and curricula and, hence, to build a new social model. But the rationale underlying the daily practices, education strategies and life paths of teachers, learners and their families at grass-roots level differs from that of the décision-makers. This study shows that people today have a more individualized relationship with knowledge - in terms both of its social and cognitive meaning - in Burkina Faso without going so far as to reproduce the western model
Sanou, Madou. "Wara, un village bobo en pays dorossye (Burkina Faso)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20020.
Full textIn the ethnologic literature the bobo are sometimes describing as conservative people. This opinion goes also shares with some burkina faso inhabitants. However the dyula of kong invaded the bobo's land in 18th century and influenced them culturally. The village of wara is good laboratory for observing bobo who left their native village and installe in dorossye land. They ajusted themselves to the local way of life proving that their culture is dynamic and can overcome local social changes
Traoré, Bakary. "Histoire sociale d'un groupe marchand : les Jula du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010652.
Full textThis research includes four parts of unequal importance. The first part is entitled writing a history of the Jula. In the first place it presents the sources related to that history and point out their importance and limits. Then it deals with the status of knowledge and the epistomological problems that this knowledge arises namely difficulties of classifications. And for these reasons we found it useful to conduct this research in a new perspective, that of a social history that takes account the manner in which the Jula society represented itself in term of identity and evolution. The second includes eight chapters articulated around the following main themes : commercial geography, commercial and political spaces, history of population, social organisation and problem of origins. The third part presents the commercial activities of the Jula during the 19th century. Since economic is related to religion, islam occupies a major place in this third part, with a sounding title : dynamic of the Jula society : economy and religion. This place of islam in the Jula society is studied in a new dimension in the fourth part. Under the title, the Jula evolution until 1973 : crises and identy problems, this part shows how the Jula, according to their political, social and economic situations, reacted by developing strategies of concilation, banning, restructuration, identity reappraisal. Starting from problems of kene (political and commercial space) in the 18th and 19th centuries
Breusers, Mark. "On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the central plateau in Burkina Faso /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399281808.
Full textDiallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textBOUDA, PIERRE CLAVER. "La vie, la coutume et la fable. Du vitalisme bergsonien au vitalisme moaaga (burkina faso)." Strasbourg 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20042.
Full textTo think over the problematics of life, grasp its fundation, its meaning and its implications in the special contexts of bergson's metaphysics, on the one hand, and of the wisdom of the mooses in burkina faso, on the other hand, such is the purpose of the present work. It will deal alternately with a same reality from these two specific conceptual worlds. Indeed even though life throbs with the same penetrating intensity everywhere, a single and unique idea could not render it in its universal scope. Bergson's metaphysics shows us life as an evolutionary movement whose dynamism lies on this original force life force represents. Life is an evolution generating more or less successful and more and more varied forms until man, the only being able to extend the creative work of this force. It is then that the concept of the "confabulatory function" emerges. It makes it possible to determine the progress of life and the sum of original moral and religious experiences, the foundation of human life, before the genuine experiences of mystical heroes. In the continuation of this analysis of the "confabulatory function", we attempt a hermeneutic interpretation of life as it unfolds in the traditional moaaga circle, through its plural dimensions. This life presents itself as much as a concrete life, a metaphysical reality and a mystic experienced by a wisdom ; it is an absolute life beyond time and space and the root of moral and spiritual values around which a moaaga's life unfolds
Nacièle, Somé Valère. "Anthropologie économique des Dagara du Ghana et du Burkina Faso : lignages, terres et production." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081149.
Full textThe dagara society, as far as its social and economic patterms are concerned, is a linear and segmental society among many others in africa. Its specificity is to have in its different ethnic subgroups the whole lot of lineage patterns : patrilinear lineage, double lineage from one line (bifiliation emphasizing the patrilinear or the matrilinear side). In the following study, we have put an emphasis on the perspectives peculiar to economic anthropology. We endeavour more in stuying : - the relations that the production agents set up not only between themselves but also between ant the nature, the production conditions. In short, we mean to study what, according to marx, consists precisely in the society from economic structure vewpoint. The perspectives, characteristic of the cultural and religious anthropology, have not been neglected for all that. Our purpose is to study the social and economic organisation of the dagara, from its present reality to speculatively infer its previous working order, that is, its situation before colonization. The present changes in the dagara society, despite the interest they show, have not been systematicaly analysed as part of the present study. To understand the economic law of the dagara society, we explained our processes in three main parts, besides the annexes which are compiled in a separate volume (cf. Volume iii). The first part deals with the people, their land and history. It forms the subject of volume i. The second part (volume ii. Book i) deals with dagara as "people of the lineage". The third part (volume ii. Book ii) is dedicated to the dagara as "people of the land". Finally, the conclusion endeavours in studying the linking of the lineage production method with the capitalistic production one and looks into the future of the african rural communities
Damiba, François-Xavier. "Essayer la folie pour voir : risque et prudence des Moose." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H010.
Full textNeither risk nor prudence are unknown to the moose of Burkina. Their oral wisdom, handed down mostly in proverbs, and their practical wisdom, evidenced in diplomacy especially, is characterized by prudence. As for risk, they themselves admit, and others agree, that they are a bold people : past conquests, their taste for work and adventure, and various risk-masters in their society, all justify this appellation. Yet, when asked their preference, they unhesitetingly choose prudence over risk, and neighboring peoples agree. They decide according to their concept of the universe, their sense of authority, and the fear that taboos inspire. Consequently, the moogo world is one of avoidance, of repetition and of necessity, though it remains a cheerful and optimistic one. Consequent on the penetration of Islam, of western influences and of Christian ones, it is a new world where new heroes gradually replace the old. For now, most moose meet this new rationality with prudence and mistrust. The minority which chooses to imitate the new fathers grows yearly, and the value of risk will win over prudence in the near future. In the very long term, there will be a cultural crisis which will probably give rise to a new prudence
Maïzi, Pascale. "Techniques féminines moose dans le Yatenga, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0101.
Full textThe aim of this study is to present a technological analysis of three activities, defined here as three technical entites - cooking pootery and gardening. Production chains were chosen to describe various productions within each technical entity. This manner of proceeding allowed us to formalise all the observations gathered concerning the technical activities under scrutiny and to propose three technical patterns. This setting up of production chains compelled us to follow one or several basic materials throughout the various stages of their transformation right up to the endproduct. This led us to focus on the main skills as well as the social and symbolic data that condition any technical activity. It also helped identify some factors of technical evolution. Finally, having chosen production chains which lead to money-based exchanges, our analysis of the techniques of moose women allowed us to identify the processes which govern professional specialisations as well as the signs of new trends in the control of technological skills and in the differences which establish one's identity
Nyamba, André. "L'identité et le changement social des Sanan du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2A001.
Full textBruyer, Annie. "Que font en brousse les enfants des morts? : Morphologie et rituel chez les Moosi." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0306.
Full textThis dissertation is based on field work carred out in a moosi village, locted in the east of burkina faso. Alocal story tells of a man who left another village to found his own, how this man came to be considered an "elder brother", and how he was obliged to submit himself to the authority of the chief of his village of origin. In the village, every chief is held to be attached to this fondation and every year he organizes a feast to honour the ancestors, both the founder and other patrilineal ancestors, and to renew his power. Districts, the territorial subdivisions of the village, are each inhabited by one patrilineage who conduct his own marriages and funerals. At a funeral, the deceased must be transformed into a sprit. The "children of the dead person" and his "joking kinsmen" see to this transformation. In this way, the deceased is given to the earth-mother, female part of the moosi god' wende. During funerals, the inhabitants are no longer subordinated to their ancestors but to wende. Funerals are very differents from other village or district rituals, since they call into question the villagers'values. Thus institutional forms, most notably territorial power represented by the village chief, are in contradiction with the funeral rituel wich reestablishes original principles that the arrival of a civilizing hero, the founder of the village, overturned once long ago
Revault, Pascal. "Serpents, savoirs et santé chez les Mossi : prise en charge des envenimations par Echis ocellatus en Afrique soudano-sahélienne à travers l'exemple du plateau ouagalais." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA130034.
Full textZigane, Tobisigna Françis. "Les Bisano et la mort : idéologie funéraire au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H026.
Full textDegorce, Alice. ""Saluer la souffrance" : représentations des défunts et réseaux de relations dans les rites et les chants funéraires des Moose de l'Ouest (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5020.
Full textThis thesis is about funeral rites and songs of the Western moaaga area (Burkina Faso). Considered as belonging to the rog-n-miki field (literally: “what we found when we are born”, that is what is “traditional”) and often involving masks called sukoomse, these rituals take place in the contemporary context of the region, characterized by the cohabitation of several religions and by some migratory phenomena. The funerals are first considered according to the articulation between the substitutes of the dead, the way the living go through the mourning, and the ritual performances which are simultaneously sung. The part of the speech that is sung and the status of its performers are first analysed from a point of view that gives priority to the performance and the context of enunciation within the rite. Secondly the analysis of a corpus of extracts from three funeral wakes allows a semantic approach which complements the one regarding the context of enunciation in the rite. The reconstruction of the dead images in ancestors, and the way the living ones are linked together by particular nodes of relationships are central in the discourses of the singers, with speech being part of the ritual process because it participates in making this double work of reconstructing the dead image and reformulating the social relations
Millogo, Jean-Blaise. "Histoire du peuplement du pays Bobo-Sogokire (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010584.
Full textBobo people are settled in the south-eastern region of burkina faso that is composed of sixty ethnies. The bobo live communally and independently, that is to say, without any centralized authority. Following the example of the neighbouring ethnies, the bobo nation is a lineage society. Nowadays, we have a vague knowlege of their traditional way of life. On the other hand, the history of their settling is less known owing to several reasons. However, the bobo, in all probability, have been living in the present day land for many centuries. They seen to one of the oldest nations established in burkina faso. Actually, the study of the bobo-sogokire' people in the south-eastern region of the bobo land shows tree stages related to the settling dynamic. The first stage was prior to the end of the 16th century. It reports the presence of "real bobo" and few neighbouring bwa people who finally lost their cultural identity. The second one - from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century - roughtly corresponds to the successives influxes of the zara from the mande land. Numericaly speaking, the zara constitute the most important external social group of the bobo ethny. The third and final stage - from the beginning of the 18th to the 19th century - results from the atmosphere of insecurity due to the threats of war and war prevailing at that time in the western region of burkina. During that period, many bobo people died. That situation enabled the settling up of several social groups derived from diverse ethnies which were quickly assimilated and integrated by the bobo. The present study made in the south-eastern region of the bobo-sogokire' nation shows that at the regional scale, the presentday bobo society is the result of a settling through many century. That society has a very rich social system of integration initiated by the "real bobo" whose geographic origins are incertain despite a few signs which lead historians to the mande' land
Tassembedo, Claude Aimé. "De la capacité intégrative de l'état mossi précolonial à la construction de l'Etat-nation Burkinabè : esquisse d'une théorie politique d'intégration." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081789.
Full textPetit, Sandrine. "Environnement, conduite des troupeaux et usage de l'arbre chez les agropasteurs peuls de l'Ouest burkinabé : approche comparative et systématique de trois situations : Barani, Kourouma, Ouangolodougou." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE1033.
Full textVinel, Virginie. "La famille au féminin : société patrilinéaire et vie sociale féminine chez des Sikoomse (Moose, Burkina-Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA008.
Full textAt the meeting point of the anthropology of kinship and the sociology of the family, the research deals with the family relationships of moose (or mossi) women as social partners. The first part expounds the social environment of the sikoomse neighbourhood, in the south-west of the moose country in burkina- faso. The amount of kinship relationships is updated and explained by local endogamy and preferential exchanges between some lineages. These points infer short distances between married women and their families. The high level of migration generates a population deficit which increases the female workload. In the second part, the daily relationships among women are analysed through their activities. Women are divided into three age groups, young girls, mothers and elderly women, thus creating a real female melting pot in which the youngest are taught about techniques but also about their matrimonial destiny. The relationships between the women of the compound stretch as far as the whole neighbourhood. For example, co-wives are not only the spouses of one man, but also of classificatory brothers. They help one another for the communal tasks but otherwise keep their distance since each spouse and her children make up an independant unit. The last part describes economic, affective and matrimonial exchanges between women and their male relatives - brothers, uncles, brothers-in-law. The parts played by women in rituals, some of which are specific to the sikoomse (initiation, funerals), have also been highlighted. The function of + circulating ; foods, informations, young brides seems to be female hallmark in this patrilineal society
Hien, Suzanne Adjoua. "Appartenance lignagère et prise en charge des orphelins chez les Lobi du Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21479.
Full textTapsoba, Lin Désiré. "Les migrations mossi du burkina-faso vers la cote-d'ivoire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20009.
Full textThe migration of the mossi from burkina-faso to the ivory-coast which began in the colonial period with the recruitment for various construction jobs continues today despite the abolition of forced labor. Their profusion in the last few years is of great importance and has brought us to study the factors that bring so many young people to leave their villages and go to the ivory coast. Our research is based on readings various documentation and personal interviews with migrants as well as with economic officials. It became obvious that the actual causes of migration are due to a set of factors. On the one hand, burkina faso, a poor country with-out natural resources, never benefited from an internal structure capable of creating work. To this one must add the lack of rain in a country where the principal source of income in farming and breeding. On the other hand, the ivory coast, with a favorable climate and rich soil, benefited from important investments, making it prosperous. Despite efforts by different officials in burkina faso to create new agricultural and pastoral zones to stem the flow of migration, the goal was never achieved. Powerless in face of massive departures of the youth
Ky, Jean Célestin. "Des masques en pays San (Burkina Faso) : recherche des origines à travers l'histoire, le culte et l'art." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010648.
Full textThe interest of this study is to demonstrate the foreign origin of masques in San-Pie (San country). San people originating from Mande and settled nord-west of the present time Burkina Faso before the XVth century are known under the name Samo. The thesis comprises three parts. In the first part, the outline of origins and of the settling of the San as well as the analysis of their socio-religious organization indicate San, first maskless or long-established maskless. We then define the mask as a foreign element, the origine of which are to be located. This is the subject of the second part. The descriptive identity of masks worshipping (Su among the Nuna and su among the San) led us to the assumption that the San-pie masks originate from the Nuna. We identity two ways through which the nuna Su (nuna country is located south of the San-pie) managed to come up to the San probebly in the XVIIIth century : the way the Su has been taken and the way it has been established by the nuna migrants. Finally, the last part shows that the San-pie masks are from this Nina origin. The San woodcarver rather works according to plastic art standards or rules of a neighbouring society
Querre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Bilgho, Felicia. "Enfants de dedans, enfants de dehors : naissances marginales et difficultés d'intégration chez les Mossi au Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010534.
Full textKambou-Ferrand, Jeanne-Marie. "L'installation des français dans les pays voltaïque (Burkina Faso) : conquête et résistances des populations." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010527.
Full textSanon, Edène. "Le rôle des groupements villageois dans les transformations agraires chez les Bobo, Burkina Faso." Paris École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0055.
Full textBamony, Pierre. "Structure apparente, structure invisible : l'ambivalence des pouvoirs chez les Lyéla du Burkina Faso." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20011.
Full textOuattara, Fatoumata. "Savoir-vivre et honte chez les Senufo Nanerge (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA011.
Full textLiberski-Bagnoud, Danouta. "Les dieux du territoire : Unité et morcellement de l'espace en pays Kasena (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPHE5019.
Full textIn this thesis, the author analyzes how a West African society, the Kasena, transforms a geographic space into a territory. What are the notions, institutions, myths, ritual practices and daily behaviour through which the Kasena build up their relationship to ground and space? The study of the category of divinities called tangwam by Kasena and "skin of the earth" by their neighbours, fives the major axis of the work. The word tangwam means not only the sacred spot where periodically men renew a pact with the ground divinities but also the spot where symbolically all the members of an agnatic group (lineage) "breathe" and the "space of breath" for two lineages bonded by a commune residence in a same part of the village. One could say that these "skins of the earth" are alike the "territory-gods" about which S. Czarnowski, speaking of Greek and Roman civilizations, writes that "they are nothing but the territory itself" (1932). The work, divided in 10 chapters, includes an introduction on the Kasena as ethnic group and two parts, headed "space and kinship" and "earth and chieftainry". In the first part, the author deals with the question of territorial bonds, taking as point of view the internal organization of social groups dwelling in a same portion of land. The second part discusses the same question but, this time, through an examination of the territorial system
Kienon-Kabore, Hélène Timpoko. "La métallurgie ancienne du fer au Burkina Faso : province du Bulkiemdé : approche ethnologique, historique, archéologique et métallographique : un apport à l'histoire des techniques en Afrique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010585.
Full textThe study of the ancien metal working in the bulkiemde province is a wide approach to the history of iron in the central west region of the Moose plateau in Burkina Faso. We have based our study on data from various disciplines such as history, archeology, ethnology and metallograpy to analyse an ancient iron and steel warking which has disapeared since the colonial period because of the new economic requirements and of the introduction of the generative iron. We have studied two different types of metal working. This one of the present time populations which we have studied by collecting oral sources and this one of the antique populations who formerly occupied this area and who are only identified through archeological relics. The are scarcely no written sources about them. The result is that both iron and steel working are not the same. The foundations of the furnaces collected during the escavations and the metallographical analyses, proved this difference
Yamba, Bidima. "Objets sacrés, objets d'art africains : de l'ombre des sanctuaires à la lumière des musées : la statuette lobi du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21012.
Full textGourbeyre, Sandra. "Construction et pratique des savoirs philosophiques : Analyse anthropologique chez les Moose, Burkina-Faso." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10006.
Full textCalderoli, Lidia. ""Déposer la masse" pour demander la paix : représentations et pratiques de la forge chez les forgerons moose de Wubr-tẽnga (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0016.
Full textBoussari, Vokouma Karimatou Jocelyne. "Les techniques du tissage au Moogo : origines et évolution." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10057.
Full textToe, Patrice. "Contribution à l'étude des transformations socio-agraires en Afrique tropicale : une approche anthropologique des politiques d'innovation dans l'agriculture en pays San méridional, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0001.
Full textFollowing the example of other african societies, the san society developed in the pass outstanding agrarian civilisations adapted to the conditions, very often hostile of the environment. But for almost a century now, the introduction and the spreading of the monetary economy deeply affected the san traditional society through the impetus given by both colonial and neocolonial development policies. The agrarian structures and the social organization as this study proves, through a monographical research at koin (a san village), have been very deeply transformed and upsetted. In this confusion of changing society, the local economy can no more be outside dependence which more and more links the san peasant to the overall economy. In spite of the rural economy development policies, under the action of development institutions (governmental or philanthropic-nog-), it resulted a peasant strategy capable to refuse and to reject selection facing the capitalistic ways of exploitation and the use of its attractive technological display. The example of the cash crop (cotton in particular) on which this study is based shows that between the policy of colonial development and his one of "development" in the 1950s, the san peasant was first forced to grow cotton. Despite reactions, going from submission to revolt, he'il try in second time to
Pecquet, Luc. "Le banco de l'autre : bâtir les murs d'un ensemble d'habitations en pays lyela (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010555.
Full textHurson, Lavaud Laurence. "Répertoires féminins et enfantins dans la musique traditionnelle des Lyéla (Burkina Faso)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20082.
Full textLyéla music (Burkina Faso) structures the life between ritual and non ritual circonstances. This study is about feminine and children repertoire linked to the world of agricultural and familial work. Organological study observes membranophones and aerophones predominance, especially flutes used in whistle system. The music analysis is based on a collection of 11 pieces (children and women songs) recorded between 1999 and 2003. The musical transcriptions, in annex (emic and paradigmatic notations in several versions) bring to light : African constants (cyclic structure, repetition/variation principle, responsorial and antiphonal alternation) and specificities : coexistence of several scale systems, heterophony with thirds, or specific use of standard time line pattern. Feminine and children repertoire differentiate by their cyclic organisation, length of cycles or ambitus (simple/complex)
Saint-Lary-Maïga, Maud. "Les chefs peuls du Yatenga à l'épreuve du changement (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0176.
Full textIn the Yatenga kingdom, Fulbe people established as of the XVIIIth century, and submitted to the moose authorities. The colonial period brought them an important chage because five groupes became "canton" and their chiefs were allotted a power they could never have hoped. This thesis aims to understand first the place of fulbe chiefdoms in the sight of their history and transformations, but also how today they deal with the management of goods and services considered as collective. We can see through the comparison of two chiefdoms that chiefs know how to achieve their projects. They have adopted the same strategy : they rely on the past to legitimate their position in the society. However, their approach is different : one relies on Islam, the other one on development projects
Ouedraogo, Ibrahim. "Les contacts arabo-africains de 1895 à 1995 : le cas du Burkina." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081768.
Full textDurantel, Jean-Marc. "Le voyageur sans ombre : la représentation de la personne et de la mort chez les Moose du Wubritenga." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5009.
Full textEgrot, Marc. "La maladie et ses accords : le sexe social, mode de déclinaison et espace de résonance de la maladie chez les Moose du Burkina Faso." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32027.
Full textBaux, Stéphanie. "Les familles lobi et l'École : entre rejets mutuels et lentes acceptations : socio-anthropologie du système scolaire et des pratiques familiales de scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0079.
Full textMy doctoral thesis relates the evolution of the relation to school of the Lobi families in Burkina Faso. The Lobi have put up a fierce resistance to the colonial order and, in consequence, one of its symbols, school education. The areas where the Lobi are living in are still today under-provided with schooling. My work shows that the populations' reactions of rejection or acceptance to school are linked to the politics of education that have been implemented as well as the running of the system. Those elements will have a harmful repercussion for long on the school image and the schooling customs. The analysis of family schooling practices inventory precisely the different factors which promote or brake thf children schooling. The historical approach demonstrate that the argument of cultural determinisr ascribed to the fringe societies is hiding the fundamental question about the balance of power betwee political forces, and the importance of social conditions
Kompaoré, Scholastique. "Perceptions que les femmes ont de leur rôle et leur participation au programme d'alphabétisation de l'aménagement des vallées des voltas (A.V.V.) au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29073.
Full textNao, Oumarou. "Le masque à lame chez les Moosé, les Nuna et les Bwaba : le problème de sa diffusion : étude de son milieu social et de sa géographie stylistique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010616.
Full textThe blade mask is a wooden monoxyle object used in ritual ceremonies among a large number of people from western africa including moose, nuna and bwaba people from the present burkina faso. The study of the morphology of such a wood-carving, in addition to the analyse of its stylistic geography within the limits of the present work, clearly shows that the blade masks of the moose on one side and those of the nuna and of the bwaba on the other side do not have the same origin, because both types have been influenced at different times by groups coming from different horizons with a well-mastered style
Coulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes d'Afrique occidentale : procédés et techniques de la sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso et Mali) /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40186397s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 375-392. Glossaire. Index. Résumé en anglais.
Leguy, Cécile. "Place du proverbe chez les Bwa du Mali : étude ethnolinguistique." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0013.
Full textSongnaba-Yameogo, Alice. "Le rapport "Homme - Eau" dans le milieu rural en Afrique Subsaharienne : Formes, pratiques et modes d'usage de l'eau potable introduite dans la commune de Koubri au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080112.
Full textDanhoundo, Georges. "Les orphelins et leur famille en Afrique : une réflexion sur les logiques d'acteurs autour du soutien aux enfants orphelins chez les Mossi à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30857/30857.pdf.
Full textBased on the filiation rules within the Mossi, a few works have highlighted that the concept of being orphan does not exist in that society. Those works support that the oldest child or brothers of the biological father do care for the orphans after the father’s death. That idea is ingrained in the belief that the Mossi represent a collective group where individual’s wills are dissolved within the extended family expectations. In our perspective, that reference to the Mossi as a collective group seems to be simplistic. Based on direct observation and 20 interviews laid nearby households, this research aims at understanding the logics of actors about the family care to the orphans.Contrary to the biases, this research concludes that: 1) The father’s death reveals prior conflicts between the deceased and his brother, and proves to lead to conflicts that opposes the widow and her family to the family of the spouse. Those conflicts laid on the access to the heritages. Indeed, according to the lineage logic, the women appears as foreigner in their husband family. They are not allowed to inherit from their spouse, contrary to the civil law of Burkina Faso. These conflicts make detrimental the father’s family support to orphans. As a consequence, we noted that a few orphans have been transferred to their mother’s family or to non-related family on purpose of education; 2) Most of the children who have lost their mother are maintained in their father’s household. We noted that men have a sort of ego that leads them to think of orphan fosterage as a social irresponsibility. We may highlight that the step-mothers play an important role at supporting the orphans. In doing so, according to men, they appear as an illustration of the importance of the polygamy; 3) The strategy of transferring the children in order to assure their education is not always rewarded. It happens that the receiving household ask some compensations from the fostered children such as domestic chores. What is notable is that, generally, those children arrange so that their works may not restrain their education; 4) The filiation relationship does not lead to social recognition of alliance. This research brings up the necessity to enlarge the concept of the extended family in the case of orphan’s fosterage in the Mossi’s society, that is, the necessity of better defining the fact of belonging to extended family. Beyond the filiation rules, the modes of the orphan fosterage and the social and economic context do play an important role.