Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gouvernance publique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Gouvernance publique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Dabale, Hassan. "Procédure budgétaire et gouvernance publique : le cas de Djibouti." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12015/document.
Full textBudgetary procedures are defined by a set of rules and methods related to the adoption of a budget by a state, community or public institution. To the extentthat he public sector works for the public interest, the objective is to define the modes of operation of public sector budgetary procedures. In Chapter One, our aim is to revisit the major concepts that govern the public sector. Thus, we have taken up questions of public interest, public governance, and the introduction of accounting tools and their terms of performance. In chapter two, we studied in depth the concept of a budget. In this second chapter, our goal is to demonstrate the interest and limitations of a budget. We sought the conceptual basis and methodology of budgetary production. We have enriched our thinking through the study of select OECD countries. In chapter three, we have focused on Djibouti as a case study. Assisted by the study of the African Concerted Budget Reform Initiative, our objective is to make a comparative analysis by showcasing Djibouti to highlight institutional weaknesses in the budgetary process. In Chapter four, we propose a financial model. The LOLF inspires the methodological choice of this new budget process. It enables us to respond to issues of transparency, budgetary governance, and institutional deficiencies. We also completed our analysis by proposing the establishment of administrative, parliamentary, and judicial control
Serhane, Abdallah. "La gouvernance financière publique et la réforme de l'Etat." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D003.
Full textNo English summary available
Akhdadache, Myriam. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques au Maroc : essai de contribution à une bonne gouvernance financière publique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010297.
Full textEl, Idrissi Aziz. "La Gouvernance des entreprises publiques : perspective comparative Maroc-Europe." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12003/document.
Full textThe State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) operates in most countries a large part of the collective patrimony, thus its responsibility to comply with strict and rigorous governance criteria. In Morocco, the governance of SOE holds increasingly an important place in the major strategic directions, and also in public opinion, particularly with the various events that marked the MENA region (the Arab Spring as an example). However, to this importance, the inventory of the empirical literature does not allow to get a clear picture of the impact of governance on this structure. This work has thus clarified this up in Morocco in comparison with Europe, through a presentation of the various mechanisms and procedures established to protected the public interest and ensure confidence. To obtain more conclusive answers about the impact of governance on the performance of the SOE, this thesis present the inventory of boards of Moroccan strategic SOEs to test their impact on the financial performance of these structures, using regression analyzes in the form of panel data. Our research has helped to clarify the effects of the supervisory organs within the SOE. First, in the Moroccan case the providing information’s, knowledge and skills is not a real source of influence on the performance of the SOE, on the contrary in the case of administrator who is or formerly employed in the same company, by against the presence of private capital can be a source of both cognitive and disciplinary contribution
Vraniali, Effrosyni. "La maîtrise de la dépense publique et la réforme de la gestion financière publique en Grèce." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010314.
Full textMilebe, Vaz Christian. "La nouvelle gouvernance financière publique dans les organisations du système des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D079.
Full textThis thesis on the new public financial governance in the United Nations system has two parts : first part - the implementation of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system ; and second part - the strengthening of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system. For our study, we applied the relevant elements of the terms of reference established by certain subsidiary bodies for new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system, in particular those that relate to the cycle from planning to establish reports being discussed more in detail in the two parts of the thesis. This framework applies to the new public financial governance as a whole. However, for some special activities, only the results-based budgeting is practiced. Some elements of the terms of reference do not therefore apply in the context of the present thesis, however, other aspects considered important for any new public financial governance process are taken into account
Baldé, Mamadou Dicko. "Impact de la gouvernance sur le processus de développement local." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textPeriac, Elvira. "L'administration publique à l'épreuve de la gouvernance multi-acteurs : Le cas de la mise en oeuvre d'une nouvelle politique publique environnementale." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0089/document.
Full textThe development of participatory democracy, a wave of decentralization in all Europe...: over the last decades, the legitimization of a plurality of actors, besides the Central State, has been a cornerstone of public action. The increasing use of the notion of « Governance » to describe public action is one the main illustrations of this evolution, but the role of the Central State and its administration in this new context remains hardly known, at a time when public administration, its action and its organization, are precisely in a process of being re-‐defined, empirically as much as theoretically. Our thesis ambitions to explore the following question: what does « administrating » involve in a context of governance? Drawing on the case of the emergence and implementation of a new activity in the French public administration (the Environmental Authority), we highlight the state of uncertainty and tension generated by the development of this new activity, which is rooted in the traditional administrative organization but needs to contribute to a new form of public action, conceived with a governance logic, in other words based on a multiplicity of actors with various influences and interactions in different configurations. We then analyze how a heterogeneous and variable public action is developed empirically through public officers’ daily work. It is argued that this is both a difficulty and a resource for public action. Drawing on the organizational routine dynamics framework, this heterogeneity and variability of public action is theorized. Then, based on the proposition of different management dispositif, we show that « administrating » in a context of governance can be conceived as the capacity to both develop and regulate heterogeneity and variability in administrative action
Canesse, Aude-Annabelle. "Participation et gouvernance en Tunisie : rupture et permanence de l'action publique en milieu rural." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010704.
Full textThis research tackles research's conditions in an authoritarian system and analyses the shifts participative plans and governance implicate. Agricultural Development Groups' implementation reveals that the representation of farmers as an obstacle to development remains. The ministry of Agriculture' competencies are transfered to experts, nex rural development actors considered as neutral and efficient. ADG law procedural dimensions' impacts are bounded especially when farmers are powerful, but ministry of Interior's control is real, in law and in practice. Thus, ADGs represent a territorial stake for farmers (local power) and the state (framing territory). Development programmes integrate political and administrative stake at many levels, in the management and in their actions. The use of experts enable actors' transfer from administration to expertise and reproduce administrative rules and routines. Finally, economic participation appears to be a substitute to social participation
Dhahi, Sellami Nadia. "Convergence entre les institutions de gouvernance publique et privée : rôle des Systèmes Nationaux de Gouvernance : cas des pays du Maghreb : Tunisie – Algérie – Maroc." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40031/document.
Full textMaghreb countries (Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco) have undertaken substantial structural reforms on the political and economical level. Their macro-economical equilibrium is almost under control and they benefit from increased E.U. partnerships coupled with international aid programs. However, these countries have failed to reach a sustained growth level that would allow them to develop. Based on a theoretical framework centered on the interrelationship between mechanisms of public and private governance, this doctoral research aims at understanding the reasons behind the Maghreb countries’ development block.From a strict definition of governance and using the MINEFI "Institutional Profiles" database, for the years 2001 and 2009, we built 31 variables of institutional, public and private, governance for 51 developed and developing countries. Dynamics of the National Systems of Governance of the Maghreb countries were examined and compared to that of other countries, particularly to that of Central and Eastern Europe countries.The use of data factor analysis and linear regressions has highlighted the importance of governance institutions that are related to the levels of formalization of rules, and that explain the development or its hiatus in these countries. Our results also showed, in comparison with the Central and Eastern Europe countries, that the transition of the Maghreb countries is explained largely by their low level of formalization of rules and by their almost stagnation between 2001 and 2009. The different levels of freedoms granted to citizens also helped explaining the differences in development between countries
Hellier, Emmanuelle. "Collectivités urbaines et gouvernance de l'eau." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772279.
Full textDesbordes, Rodolphe. "Examen des liens entre gouvernance publique et investissement direct étranger dans les pays en développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010074.
Full textZahed, Mahrez. "Gestion publique locale et performance : les collectivités territoriales face aux défis de la nouvelle gouvernance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1024.
Full textThe preservation of public spending, moreover in times of financial crises is an ongoing challenge for government. This strong political will has found its significance in the broad political consensus generated by the preparation and implementation of the Organic Law which would enable good governance and sound public expenditure. This new “Constitution” financial laid the groundwork for the performance process at the state level. The link between economic and financial conditions on the one hand and the quest for a reform of the state for the sound management of public expenditure and the other is clear.The local public performance is presented both as a management objective in view of all initiatives at local level, but also as a management tool because of its impact, including financial
Rocle, Nicolas. "L’adaptation des littoraux au changement climatique : une gouvernance performative par expérimentations et stratégies d’action publique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0896/document.
Full textSea level rise accelerated by climate change is of major concern at international scale since the 1990’s. From now on, climate change adaptation is institutionalized from global to local scales. I analyze policy making processes related to climate change adaptation in French coastal areas. Two qualitative case studies are at the heart of the thesis: Aquitaine coastline and Martinique Island (French West Indies). They are contrasted in their history, their coastal planning policy and their social dynamics, though they share common processes of attractiveness and vulnerability to submersion and coastal erosion. I analyze discourses, actors and policy instruments in the legitimization of anticipation and preparation as guiding principles to cope with coastal risks and threats. The theoretical framework builds on political sociology of science and policy, as well as insights from pragmatic sociology. Direct observation of local, regional and national consultation and steering committees, semi-structured interviews and documentation analysis are the key methodological approaches. A questionnaire survey has been conducted in the coastal town of Lacanau, on Aquitaine coastline, in order to analyze the way in which residents and users experiment coastal retreat. The main line of argumentation advanced in this thesis is that coastal adaptation to climate change proceeds with performative governance, by which policy devices and narratives are geared towards building adaptation policies upon their interpretive effects. I demonstrate how climate adaptation mainstreaming and planning (adaptation and coastal risks prevention plans…) is combined with experimentalist forms to govern new adaptation options (like planned retreat) and with a new public risk management in which political and institutional risks are as important to prevent as socio-ecological vulnerabilities. The concept of “public action strategy” is built to better capture these forms of managerial policy instruments used for framing, rationalizing and performing a governance of preparedness and adaptation, by means of expert knowledge, collaborative procedures and concertation to render local actors accountable for their own security. State steering practices and decentralization policies are key processes shaping coastal adaptation and risk regulation. This new public risk management strengthens expert configurations for defining and operationalizing coastal risks policy strategies
Lelong, Sarah. "La gouvernance des pêches communautaires à l'interface entre ressources et société : perspectives juridiques, biologiques et socioéconomiques." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4025.
Full textBarrau, Calvo Ana Isabel. "Conditionnalités de l'aide publique au développement : analyse comparative à trois échelons de gouvernance : Lleida, Catalogne, Espagne /." Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390327777.
Full textBatonon, Serge B. "Les systèmes financiers publics des Etats de l'UEMOA à l'épreuve de la nouvelle gouvernance financière publique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D009/document.
Full textThe review of public financial systems of WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union) States has shown that these systems evolved in the contemporary context of the new public financial governance. The concern for transparency, sincerity, responsibility and efficiency, the cardinal principles of the new public financial governance, allowed WAEMU States under the aegis of the Community Commission to renew the normative and institutional basis of their public financial systems. The new standards introduce a public financial management results-oriented with greater stakeholders accountability. They reinforce the budgetary supremacy of the Minister of Finance while investing the budget department of a pioneering programmatic role in budgetary matters and financial control of an evaluation function of public spending. They put into perspective the work of Parliament and the courts of accounts of States that should ensure the efficiency of public spending at the heart of their actions.The implementation of new public financial standards changes the architecture and the budgeting method that moves from a means approach to a results approach. A set of technicality and rigor now surrounds budgeting with programming documents and design mechanisms need more requirements. The mechanisms and management tools for the financial management of the States have also changed. The introduction of managerial responsibility necessitated the implementation of management tools borrowed from the private sector. But the analysis of sociological realities and internal capacities of the States reveals that corruption, not deliberate application of the texts and the qualitative and quantitative shortage of human, material and information resources are blocking the functioning of public financial systems. Similarly, instead of the "tailor" the new standards still seem to be the '' ready to wear '' and do not always reflect the sociological realities of the States. Therefore, this thesis proposes to move from imitation to institutional innovation. She makes endogenous consolidation of public financial systems a condition for success that goes by, among others, the establishment in the States of fiscal biannuality ; MPs profiles, the authorizing committee in the ministries, solidarity accountability of the accountant and of the authorizing, and establishing a moral responsibility through involvement of traditional chiefs and religious denominations discipline financial
Laurin, Patrick. "Dompter le futur au 21e siècle : discours politiques canadiens sur la gouvernance de la sécurité publique." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37931.
Full textNiangoran, Koffi Rameaux. "Le financement des collectivités territoriales en Côte d'Ivoire : essai sur la gouvernance publique locale en Afrique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010282.
Full textDecentralization is the major institutional innovation that African countries since the 1990s. If it is irreversible, the fact remains that the ability of local authorities to provide local public services to local people and to boost development economic and social development is constrained by the narrow legal means, financial, human and material. This thesis public law concerns the financing of local authorities in Côte d'Ivoire. The overall objective of this study is to demonstrate one band, the different local public policies financed by local institutions, and secondly, the means used to finance them. After an investigation that has used many types of data (documents, interviews, direct observations, etc.) it appears that the local authorities financing assets in Côte d'Ivoire have proven and can point to a success material for making local investment. However, the existing legislative tools and devices on sustainable local development raise difficulties raise questions about the very effectiveness of the financial system in these decentralized entities. This means that malfunctions exist on this subject and impede the initiatives of local elected officials. Based on a series of African case studies and numerous examples in other parts of the world, this thesis proposes concrete ways to modernize the Ivorian local government finance system. The evolution of the economic and social development across Côte d'Ivoire depends largely 011 this legal reform, institutional and sociological
Giguère, Sylvain. "L' État-gouvernance : essai sur l'orientation et la mise en oeuvre de la politique publique dans des conditions d'interdépendance." Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165118.
Full textPin, Clément. "La gouvernance territoriale de l'innovation, entre région et métropole : une comparaison Ile-de-France / Lombardie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD041/document.
Full textThis thesis examines how economic issues of innovation are formulated in territorial public action, by adopting acomparative approach and based on a survey conducted in two metropolitan areas in Europe: Ile-de-France andLombardy. Research was conducted by problematizing territorial governance of innovation using a theoreticalframework developed by combining aspects of two fields : political science (territorial policies) and socialsciences (science, tecnology and innovation studies). The analysis is therefore focused on institutional processes,networks of actors and power relations. The data used concerns initiatives and aid deployed in each of the studyareas to promote innovation, especially in the digital field. The comparison between Ile-de-France andLombardy aims to highlight the socio-political specificities of the two territorial situations by focusing on twodistinct areas of investigation : innovation as a category of transnational and regional public action, andmobilisation developed in response to the local challenges of metropolitan development in Paris and Milan.While in Ile-de-France public policies promote the territorialization of innovation actors, Lombardy privilegesuniversity leadership supported by local authorities. Beyond these differences, the two cases demonstrate somelocal ways of developing the knowledge economy and question the phenomenon of politicization of issues andactors of innovation
Bievre, David. "Analyse ethno-dynamique du processus d'acculturation dans l'hypothèse de l'introduction du contrôle de gestion dans l'administration publique : contribution à une approche cindynogène de l'exemple de la Gendarmerie nationale." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090025.
Full textAguissa, Abdoul Aziz. "Les réformes institutionnelles maliennes face aux enjeux de la bonne gouvernance : de la gouvernance d'identification à la gouvernance d'appropriation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND007.
Full textPopular concept or contemporary “jargon”, governance has become in recent years an issue mainly for African states seeking legitimacy through democratization. So through this thesis, we define the concept, describe the references from history and present perspectives in Mali in its epistolary construction, stakeholder networking, different empirical distancing that marked the construction and deconstruction of the ideal state or the political system. This approach enables us to situate the strong antinomies for which we refer to governance in Mali as “governance of identification”. The analysis of the context will help us study the paradigm of governance under the prism of ownership or “ownership governance”. The perspective lines of reasoning concern both the establishment of the congruence between governance and institutional reforms and the taking into account of the credibility of governance at national and territorial levels for a better institutional reform. Finally we open perspectives for the post crisis situation in Mali which require to take into account the lessons learnt by different actors in order to avoid that Mali falls back again in a similar situation to the one prevailing before “serval force” intervention
Healy, Aisling Pollet Gilles. "Le gouvernement privé de l'action publique urbaine : Sociologie politique de la "gouvernance métropolitaine" du Grand Lyon (fin du XXe siècle)." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/healy_a.
Full textHealy, Aisling. "Le gouvernement privé de l’action publique urbaine : sociologie politique de la « gouvernance métropolitaine » du Grand Lyon (fin du XXe siècle)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/healy_a.
Full textSince the end of the 1990s, metropolitan representatives and metropolitan agents have claimed that Greater Lyon's method of government can be labelled as “governance” for it is now characterized by the implementation of policies that directly involve the “civil society”. Erected to the status of emblem of Lyon, this “governance” would contribute to the international prestige of this city and promote its economic development. However, the two policies of so-called “governance” that are examined in this research work, do not address the transformations of the modes of metropolitan regulation this word is meant to sum up. Far from engaging with participatory actions on behalf of a number of different local actors in issues related to local economic development, these two policies reproduce a certain institutionalised way of cooperating with a very narrow group of actors, namely the official representatives of private firms who are thus raised to the rank of official partners of the metropolitan institution. Furthermore, since the 1970s, the ability of the metropolitan representatives and metropolitan agents to deal with local economic policies has mainly relied on such a close association with these representatives of the private sector. If the latter are highly competitive amongst themselves in the economic marketplace, they nonetheless manage to come together and form decision-making entities directed towards action in the public domain. The positions and roles of the metropolitan representatives and metropolitan agents are still nevertheless most important in the conduct of this private government of urban public action
Tiberghien, Bruno. "Gouvernance territoriale et gestion des risques naturels : le management des territoires à dangerosité inhérente." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32065.
Full textThe management of Inherently Dangerous Territories (IDT) represents a major issue for our society for which it is advisable to get ready. As such, the blockings concerning the questions of responsibility must be overcome to finally face the real stakes of the hazards integration in the territorial governance. The formulation of a theory concerning the management of Inherently Dangerous Territories has to attempt to answer the following question: how can a public organization maintain an ecosystem in a dangerous territory? By strategies of retreat, somatic adaptations or genetic transformation of the territory, we collectively answer the dangers breaking out in a random, cyclic or permanent way. By observing territories in their historical dimension, but also by focusing our analysis on contemporary public actions in natural hazards management, we wanted to highlight the implications of these various strategic choices. The multiple stakes, tensions and ambiguities impregnating (generated by?) the hazards management on territories incited us to develop a transverse approach allying to the sciences of management the contributions of others rich and profitable disciplines. At the conclusion of a qualitative analysis concerning four case studies, we propose a theorization aiming at managing the negative effects of the "perverse incrementalism" in the management of the territorial crises
Blanchet, Simon. "Les évolutions contemporaines du statut de la fonction publique en France : une institution à l'épreuve de la modernisation." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUED003.
Full textSince the beginning of the eighties, the French civil service has been challenged. Its statute has therefore been reformed many times relying on a new doctrine for this institution : public management. Theses reforms have notably been based on techniques of contractualization, performance-related-pay, or strategic human resources management. Thus, the civil service has been tranformed towards more responsibilization and individualization of the agents as well as aiming at a more flexible organization. Theses evolutions are analysed from the hypothesis of a current " re-institutionnalization" of the civil service. Beyond the emergence of a new hybrid rationality, this institution see its idea renewed. Amongst other consequences, the civil servants are less protected in their relations with their superiors
Hombahiya, Franck-Jacob. "Action publique et gouvernance des institutions publiques de recherche en Afrique centrale : cas du Centre national de la recherche scientifique et technologique (CENAREST) au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26088.
Full textDespite some efforts deployed by the government, the management of the CENAREST and the sector of scientific research in Gabon do not seem to meet expectations of the government actors and Gabonese citizens. Even if authorities often intervened, that emphasis was put on scientific research and that it is known to be a great lever for the country development, it does not seem to be accompanied by incentives acts and measures promoting a reassuring and efficient management of the public sector and research activities. The purpose of this doctoral research is to produce an explanatory model for understanding public action and resistance toward change shown by the institutional and governmental authorities, despite the malfunctions that were observed by international partners as well as the Gabon party. This research has allowed to show – with a framework inspired by Muller – values, images, standards and algorithms present within 16 stories narrating the practices of actors evolving in the CENAREST and the research sector in Gabon. This qualitative research is in the field of cognitive analysis of public policies, sometimes called political sociology of public action. In addition to the analysis of sectoral policies by Muller and the literature review, it benefits from the crossing of the biographical approach elaborated by Bertaux. The cognitive analysis of the data also shows, on one hand, how this work has contributed to the understanding of role, position and execution contexts as well as mechanisms of scientific and technological research in Gabon and the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). On the other hand, it is fair to admit that Gabon is not a modern or complex society yet (Muller, 1985, 2005). Research shows perfectly that the absence, of both overall process of segmentation and the sectoral policy of scientific and technological research, depends on stammering and embryonic character of Gabonese society. The deficit observed in those areas, which are fairly well articulated and dynamic, explains the lack of mediators of social change in Gabon. Keywords: Public policy, scientific research, governance, sector, actor.
Moro, Bertrand Baudelle Guy. "L'organisation territoriale de la recherche publique en Bretagne une approche systémique /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130135/fr.
Full textLefebvre, Bertrand. "Les services hospitaliers de Delhi : planification, privatisation et gouvernance urbaine." Rouen, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782264.
Full textBackground : Through urban planning and lan-use regulation, the government wishes to avail services such as healthcare to Delhi's ever-growing population. Delhi presents itself as an interesting case in India of a strong hospital planning policy caught up in the net of market forces. As such, this thesis aims to assess the equitable allocation of hospital care services in Delhi. Methods : What options are at hand for the government to achieve a better balance in the spatial distribution of hospital services in the city ? Do poor sections of Delhi's population benefit from good accessibility to hospital services ? We propose a methodology based on different measures of accessibility calculated using geographic information systems (GIS) and on exploratory multivariate statistical analysis, which we employ to map poverty in Delhi. Results : Our results support a differentiated model of hospital services distribution. Some hospitals appear to be located in ways that substitute services for one another, for example, private tertiary and secondary hospitals are closer to more affluent areas while poorer areas have better access to small private hospitals. Nevertheless, poor neighbourhoods seem to experience situations of greater deprivation than other areas. Discussion : While accessibility and proximity are only two dimensions to the issue of access to hospital care, our results tend to show that poorer areas are left with limited choice in terms of having hospital facilities located nearby. Public-Private Partnership models have favoured private tertiary care hospitals in Delhi, with very poor results so far in improving access to hospital care for the poor
Giguère, Sylvain. "L'État-gouvernance. Essai sur l'orientation et la mise en oeuvre de la politique publique dans des conditions d'interdépendance." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165118.
Full textAmener les acteurs poursuivant des objectifs de développement économique et social divers à saisir les nouvelles opportunités offertes dans cette perspective pose cependant un problème de gouvernance.
Afin d'y trouver une solution on dérive du problème de la croissance économique un concept de gouvernance lequel se traduit par la coordination des politiques, l'adaptation des politiques aux conditions locales et la participation du milieu des affaires et de la société civile à l'orientation des politiques. Différents outils organisationnels sont analysés au regard de leur potentiel pour améliorer la gouvernance. L'instrument qui s'avère le plus porteur, le partenariat, est évalué en utilisant des données du terrain. L'analyse identifie des faiblesses importantes qui permettent en retour de formuler des mécanismes de gouvernance utiles pour rendre l'action publique plus efficace dans une économie du savoir qui mise sur l'innovation.
Cherif, Melloulli Siwar. "Les principes de bonne gouvernance financière publique à la lumière de la constitution tunisienne du 27 janvier 2014." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0546.
Full textThe constitunalisation of the public financial governance is a draft of the amendement of the Tunisian State that tries to democratize its institutions by recasting the public action on two essential elements: the first is a democratic one based on the public transprency and the second is a management axis which is purely technical trying to make the performances of the budgetary operations succeed. If this is not possible, the governance has no meaning and the non-governance leads to the expansion of corruption. Thus, the establishement of an evolutionary system and the strengthening of an administratif, legal and parliamentary supervision actions would establish a serious ward againstthis flail.The challenge of Tunisia as a new born democracy is to start a “cultural revolution” to pursue efficient public policies in order to fight against the impunity and the political laxness and to be engaged in a process that aims at making the public finances better in order to support the budgetary disciple to regain financial souvereignty
Ndiaye, Mamadou. "E-gouvernance et démocratie en Afrique : le Sénégal dans la mondialisation des pratiques." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30054.
Full textIn Africa , the years 1990 coincided with an unprecedented wave of democratization which shook the systems of government of single party, the majority of which have been set up since the independences. These political changes were at the root of the birth of the multiparty system, a strong African civil society and a critical independent press to the current systems of government which are showing a deep aspiration for the democracy and transparency in the exercise of power. However, their actions did not prevent the democracy process from being in the dead end in many countries, which undoubtedly led the backers to note down the good governance at the heart of their concerns as an indispensable condition for their support. Thus, to implement this requirement of good governance, some African governments, like those of the northern countries are committing themselves to integrating Information and Communications Technology (ICT) into the exercise of power. In this thesis, we have tried to show how and for which reasons African countries are adopting this model of western government and the implications concerning the daily life of the citizens. In other words, it was a question of seeing through the cases of Senegal and other African countries briefly quoted if the use of the ICT brings about progress. We will conclude by saying that the international financial institutions know for the fact that the democracy and the good governance in Africa can be the main promoters. Many countries including Senegal have developed strategies of e-government. However, we must recognize that apart from South Africa, all the countries have difficulties to set up a real system of e-government. The political authorities are quite simply limited to put on line Internet sites which give brief and often not updated information. This notice led us to wonder whether the e-governance did not disturb some Heads of States and Africans public agents little inclined to the democratic opening, the transparency and the knowledge sharing
Yasso, Désiré. "La bonne gouvernance à l'épreuve des faits : le cas des entreprises publiques du secteur maritime au Bénin." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010066.
Full textThe evolution experienced by the public sector in recent decades has pushed policy makers at the international level to think about different methods for public management. This political will of supranational institutions to meet the requirements of public management to ensure their performance raised makers from the countries of the South around the notion of "good governance" considered as a lever for peace and stability. The concept of good governance is introduced into the discourse of development policies in the late 1980s under the auspices of the World Bank established a link between the quality of the governance system of a country and its capacity to promote a sustainable economic and social development. It will be followed by Institutions coming from Bretton Woods agreements. The support of the international community also comes to increase the legitimacy and gives authority to the good governance in the conditionality of development aid. Good governance is thus perceived as a product better developed and more profitable than structural adjustment programs, once in force. But the implementation of good governance is confronted to local realities. Public companies, good governance are facing the governance regime of corruption, very rooted in practices and quite adaptive according to the context. Good governance in public companies must be the result of an inclusive approach, which begins with a change of mentality, respect for rules of the game, the adoption of the governance practices generally admitted in public management
Guerrinha, Christophe. "La gouvernance des régions urbaines : l'exemple des politique de déplacements à Grenoble et Toulouse." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3010/document.
Full textThis study aimed to objective the extension of daily trips management on the scale of the peripheral areas and on the urban regions. The daily trip’s stakes are focused on the “governability” of metropolises, notably in front of: their divisions socioeconomic and politic, the process of decentralization and the tangle of multiple territorial levels, and finally the presence of various intermunicipal structures unfolded in outlying suburbs areas. Through of an approach by the “governance”, this study analyses different "expressions", political as technical, to answer divisions in the field of the public transportation. The enlargement of perimeters or at least the adaptation of the regulation system by a more integrated coordination, appears necessary, or still essential, to arrest stakes of daily trips between outlying suburbs areas and central agglomerations. This thesis contributes to identify the territorial administration of the urban areas and the institutionalization of a third actor, in this case the periurban actor ; to question road plans and their capacity to be answered stakes of urban transition; to think on the organizational frames of the public transportation and the perimeters extension; to give light on cooperative modes between the different territorial levels; to illustrate technical resolutions; and finally to envisage daily trips in their report in the city
Adèle, Paul-Anthelme. "Le droit du dispositif médical : entre gouvernement du corps et normes de gouvernance." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100179.
Full textProstheses, appliances, equipment either light or heavy, these products are referred to as “medical devices”. However, they are too diverse to be easily described in legal terms. When they are, it is by means of distinctive norms which form the law of medical device. These norms bear witness to innovative strategies as regard both the law-making process and the endeavours to influence people's behaviours. These norms are qualified as “norms of governance” since they reinvent the modalities of the interaction between law and the social world. On the one hand, they shape the perception of this world by public authorities. This is notably the case insofar as concerns rules of transparency in public decision-making, medical nomenclatures and classifications or evaluation methods of products. On the other hand, norms of governance revisit the means through which the social world is affected by the actions of public authorities. This is notably the case of the standardisation by the CE marking, the qualification of products for reimbursement by social welfare schemes or the health monitoring system. Finally, through this overall trend in the law of medical device, norms of governance refashion the relationship between human beings and their own bodies. They determine uses of health products through which the human body is no longer entirely distinct from the artefacts used to assist it, modify it or replace it. By means of law, little by little, human beings redefine their own nature
Debrie, Jean. "Contribution à une géographie de l'action publique : le transport entre réseaux et territoires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505442.
Full textPierre, Jérémy. "La politique publique des conditions d’accès à l’encadrement sportif en France. Vers une nouvelle gouvernance au tournant du XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0027.
Full textDuring the second half of the 20th century, a public policy takes shape around theconditions of access to professional sports training in the private sector gradually monopolized bythe State. This study aims at comprehending this dynamics and at analyzing the move from apublic policy to a public action at the turn of the 2000s as part of a liberalizing process. Indeed,legislative changes question this state exclusivity and bring about a multiplication of thecertifications and certifiers that make it possible to professionally train, supervise and manage asport. In this new governance, several institutions are represented (the Ministry in charge ofSports, the STAPS university sector, along with the recent professional sports sector) and severalpotentially competitive devices (the "professional certifications" now adapted to three differentregisters). In this architecture, expertises and public action instruments are tested to try and bringmore complementarity and legibility. These political reconfigurations and these certificationrenovations are to be considered in the context of a process aimed at Europeanizing therelationship between employment, training and certification and at opening a social dialog. Thesemovements have to face the explosion of the sports sector within the European Union, but also thereluctance of some actors faced with the mobility of sports trainers in the community space.These three processes (structuring, liberalizing and Europeanizing) bring to light underlyingthemes such as the professionalization of sports training, the entry into the era of professionalcertification and the search for European transparency
Demeyère, Caroline. "Gouvernance publique et collaboration gouvernements-associations dans l’action publique : approche ethnographique des dynamiques relationnelles dans le champ des politiques d’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (1981-2020)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100068.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study the collaboration between governments and non-profit organizations in policy-making, conceived as a process in which existing intersectoral relationships are transformed by the actors' practices and their interactions. A neo-institutionalist theoretical framework, focusing on the concepts of Strategic Action Field, institutional work and interactions, is used to articulate the micro-level of collaborative practices with collaboration emerging at a meso-level, and with public governance at a macro-level. The adopted methodology is an organizational ethnography, with a 3-year immersion in a field bringing together public and non-profit actors around gender equality public policy making in a French region. The doctoral student has used a double academic and non-profit position to observe relational dynamics between governmental and non-profit actors. She has held administrative responsibilities and has volunteered in a professional equality training association. She was also a member of an open collaboration structure between the State and the Social and Solidarity Economy actors whose aim is to promote equality between women and men through and in associative life. The study combines a retrospective longitudinal perspective by tracing the evolution of government-association relations from the first regional public policies in 1981 with a study of government-association collaboration as an ongoing process between 2016 and 2020. Three results are exposed. First, there is a diversity of associative and governmental strategies adopted with regards to collaboration, explained by the positions of actors within the fields and the organizational impacts of collaboration. A typology of these strategies is proposed. Secondly, the governance of collaboration is doubly embedded in a hierarchical and a market logic, which raises difficulties and paradoxes for the actors. Their work to articulate collaboration with preexisting logics in their institutional environment is described. Thirdly, the advent of a collaborative paradigm of public action separate from New Public Management appears to be conditioned by the transformation of public actors’ role, responsibilities and working methods, of intersectoral relationships management tools, and of public policies funding. The construction of a collaborative public management ethic should focus on valuing and preserving the diversity and differences of associative partners and on the redefinition of the consensus/conflict dialectic
Bo, Damien. "La gouvernance des partenariats public-privé : exemple des ports de plaisance français." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0028.
Full textPublic-Private partnerships are presented as a solution to renovate public management. There are increasing both in developed and developing countries. New governance solution, their concrete application lacks studies on the subject. The goal of this research is to study how public actors organize yachting harbors concession governance. The concession is actually a specific model of public-private partnership in which France has an old and rich tradition. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the development of a methodical framework for analyzing public actors’ behavior facing private partner and stakeholders. The iteratively constructed framework aims at adding contractual theories with the conventional model. This later one cumulates critical approaches. This work has allowed the drawing of several conclusions. First, it gives a look at all the harbors stakeholders, their claims and means. Then, it gives a public actors behavior analyze within these partnerships. A quantitative survey points out the weakness of monitoring that leads to public domain privatization. Finally, we draw public-private partnerships governance improvement axis and wonder on the future facing the world evolution of seashore regulation
Lemouzy, Laurence. "L’imaginaire dans l’action publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020013.
Full textThis research concern myths and tales who structure the territorial public sector. The purpose is to conduct a réflexion about their permanency or their decline. Then, imaginary must be understood like a way to « make society ». Administrative law, specifically, contribute to the performance of the imaginary by creating and inventing norms. However, the failures of the public sector — frequently denounced — signal sometimes a weakening, a saturation or a transformation of the public sectorimaginary. The public policies appears like a victim of the imaginary, a victim of an excess or a lack of imaginary, maybe because of the pressure and the influence of the economic power. This strain drives to interrogate themselves on the phenomena who cancel the capability of imagination among the public actors. While the local administrations are considered like service providers and individual rights providers too, which symbols, which representations, which promises does the public sector carry today ? What are the « new political imaginaries » ? Can we re-model public policies with utopia ? The question is to update the imaginaries attached to public policies. These imaginaries are invisible, hidden in the undergrounds but the are really present in the way to drive and build public policies today
Abou, Kassm Leina. "La politique de l'enseignement supérieur public au Liban et la gouvernance de l'Université libanaise, 1991-2007." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H097.
Full textIn the early twenty-first century, new forces change existing balances; they are called technological advances and globalization of markets. The public university, with its missions of training, information, research and innovation has to react to these changes; how to react? The public higher education in Lebanon is expected to meet the needs of students and society. During the last thirty years, the Lebanese University, the only public university, has suffered the consequences of war on a socio-economically and politically plan. It endures from a strong centralization of the powers of decisions which paralyses it during the periods of conflicts. How can the autonomous policy and governance of UL promote the realization of essential economic and social objectives? We made an appraisal across a diagnosis of different problems within UL and proposals based on good practices in the public universities in different countries of the world, around three axes: the academical organization, administrative management and financial policy. Our hypotheses are generally validated by an analysis supported by not structured meetings and a participant observation of ten years. The answers: a national policy, supported by a self-governance of the UL, autonomous recruitment of teachers, researchers and administrative staff, definition of training and course content, evaluation and internal control by peers. Autonomous practices based on a financing according to performances, a plan of establishment and a contract of objectives
Nahi, Pregnon Claude. "Les politiques publiques de sécurité à l'épreuve de la gouvernance politique en Côté d'Ivoire." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10067.
Full textIn Ivory Coast, the crime-related security problems were brought on the political agenda to be public policy from the 1980s because crime related to banditry that had begun to take shape in the early 70 correspondingly to the period known as the "economic miracle", boomed thanks to the economic crisis due to the combined effects of rampant unemployment, immigration and a poorly mastered population growth, of rapid urbanization and an unprecedented rural exodus. Since 1983, the state is attempting to master the resurgence of criminal phenomenon through various programs of government action without actually achieving it. So the reasons for the poor performance of public action in the field of internal security that is dedicated this thesis. The hypothesis put forward here postulates that the inefficiency of public security policies is due to malfunctions related to the organization and functioning of the Ivorian political. Indeed, the exercise of an authoritarian state power that favors instrumental defense of public order in the police and criminal justice policies to exercise strict control over political competition has helped to structure public action mainly around electoral motives at the expense of social needs security, in particular on crime
Garnier, Gaëlle. "Institution et structure de gouvernance : une analyse de l'organisation interprofessionnelle du secteur des légumes transformés." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010030.
Full textIn France, numerous agreements between producers of the agro-food sector are condemned by the court of justice of the European communities. The aim of this thesis is to justify, within the theoretical framework of the new institutional economics, some interprofessional structures of production. More precisely, it aims at demonstrating the efficiency of the interprofessional national union of French producers of processed vegetables (l'union nationale interprofessionnelle du secteur des légumes transformés, UNILET). The first part of the thesis argues that the organization of production at the decentralised level between growers and processors does not solve to the coordination problems producers have to face. Indeed, the governance structures (the adaptative mechanisms defined either by the contract or outside the contract at the bilateral level) involve a trade-off in between the possibility for the parties to adapt cooperatively to the uncertainty (mainly the climate conditions) and the risk of opportunistic behaviors due to this flexibility (the risk of conflict for the share of the rent). The second part of the thesis demonstrates that this trade-off is solved by an interprofessional collective organisation that assures the parties that the counterparts cannot cheat. It further proves the efficiency (in term of economizing on both the production and the transaction costs) of an organisation of production at both the decentralised level of the governance structure, and at the centralised level of the collective institution contrary to the decision of the court of justice of the european communities concerning the case of UNILET
Abdi, Khaireh Hassan. "L'audit externe des établissements publics djiboutiens : analyse descriptive de la demande d'audit externe dans le cadre de la gouvernance publique." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10462.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the place of the audit, more particularly the external audit, in the evolution of governance of the public organizations in Djibouti which began for more than fifteen years. This study is also bringing answers on the forms of audit which are associated to this evolution of the governance.To do it, this search proposes, having proposed a frame of analysis of the governance and the systems of external control in which evolve the Djiboutian public institutions, to show the essential place of the external audit in the governance of these public institutions as mechanism of regulation of conflicts between the main actors of the public administration
Thiaw-Po-Une, Ludivine. "L'État démocratique et ses dilemmes : les cas des universités." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040177.
Full textThe theory and the practice of the democratic State have deeply changed. These transformations are particularly clear in the relation of the State at the university institution. Between the problems of the modern State and that of the University, two forms of relations are to be considered. The debates caused by the University are consequences of the construction and the transformations of the democratic State. To take charge of changes of the university institution leads the State to reform itself. This reform of the State concerns in particular, in France, the modernization of the public utility services. To assume, in the design even of the State, the requirements resulting from the problems of the University thus supposes a certain number of conditions which concern the political philosophy: among these conditions, there are mainly the modifications of the political liberalism, the transformation of the republicanism, or the reflexion on new forms of democratic governance
Martineau-Delisle, Catherine. "La participation publique et la gestion des forêts au Québec : changement de gouvernance, impacts des pratiques et profil des participants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28983/28983.pdf.
Full textThe Canadian forest sector has gone through major transformations in the last decades. As a result, new practices have emerged among which public participation (PP) processes are particularly important. These are today a given in the sector, at every decisional level and for all actors. The growing importance of PP is said to reflect a major governance change in the management of forests. It is also seen as a practice which has many benefits: PP processes would improve the quality of decisions, ensure that a diversity of social values is considered, and increase trust in public authorities, for example. Despite the growing interest in PP, many knowledge gaps remain. To what point do PP processes reflect a governance change? What are their “real” impacts? Do they allow for the integration of a diversity of participants, as usually postulated? Our research aims to answer these questions based on the example of Québec forest sector. Firstly, based on an analysis of 693 cases of PP which happened over a period of more than three decades, the study provides with a high-level portrait of the evolution of PP processes in Québec forest sector. While the results prevent us from concluding that a real governance shift has happened, they clearly indicate that PP practices contribute to some key modifications in the conduct of forest management. Secondly, based on the perspective of 137 individuals having been involved in forest-related PP processes, the study identifies ten types of potential impacts of PP mechanisms as well as their significance from the point of view of the respondents. It also reveals key challenges related to the achievement of these impacts. Finally, one of the impacts of PP is measured empirically. To that end, the lists of participants to 27 public hearings were analyzed. The results reveal that, while PP opens decision-making to a wider range of participants, some forest actors tend to be favoured to the detriment of others. Overall, the key considerations raised by the study’s results allow important recommendations with regards to future PP practices and studies.
Rahaingo-Razafimbelo, Marie Marcelline. "Les systèmes d'information-documentaires de l'administration publique à l'épreuve de la bonne gouvernance et des technologies de l'information et de la communication : de l'imaginaire à la réalité. Le cas de Madagascar." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10007.
Full textOndoua, Ekobena Jean-Marie. "Le processus budgétaire au Cameroun : aspects juridico-institutionnels et analyse critique des enjeux et défis de la nouvelle gouvernance financière publique." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0454.
Full textCameroon has adopted a new state financial regime by law n ° 2007/006 of 26 December 2007, which entered into force on 1 January 2013. This law introduces a new culture in the way public finances are conceived and managed and is part of a movement of fundamental reform of public finances in the world. The budgeting process is significantly improved through the introduction of program budgeting. Thanks to this new system, public decision-makers, politicians or managers stop thinking only in terms of means to turn resolutely towards the pursuit of performance. This work proposes to make a diagnosis of the state budget, from its conception to its elaboration until its execution and its control. It highlights and traces the contributions and impacts of the new public financial governance in a context marked by degraded public finances. It provides a critical analysis of the framework and actors in charge of public budgets, apprehends the stakes and exposes the challenges facing our public finances
Traoré, Moussa Khoré. "La gouvernance locale dans le secteur de l'Education au Mali." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2004/document.
Full textThis thesis tackles the question of the local governance on the sector of the education in Mali. She propose an economic analysis of the mechanisms by which the public authorities imply the local actors (territorial collectivities, communities, services decentralized and decentralized by the state, the NGO) in the management and the offer of public services (education), while making a contribution of the problems of the local governance of the education. It is structured in three chapters, whit as frame of analysis the economy of the education, the economy of the development and the institutional economy.The first chapter gives to an overview of the Malian education system through some key indicators (rough rate of schooling, rate net schooling…) and its major characteristics of which inequalities of access. It also measure the weight of the sector of the education in the Malian economy in terms of educational public spending and analyzes quantitatively and qualitatively the educational offer before identifying the factors which influence the request for education of the families.The second chapter clarifies concept of the local governance and its evolution in particular in the sector education. It analyzes the management of the Malian education system between reform and transfer of competence and of responsibilities with the local actors, the mechanisms of coordination’s and cooperation’s. It deciphers the logics of approval of the governance of the education at the local level thanks to a study of ground led in the region of Kayes, Koulikoro, Segou, Sikasso and the district of Bamako near the local actors. The third chapter analyzes the stakes and the challenge of the governance local as strategy of educational development. He makes contribution to the problems of the governance of education by the local actors. It analyzes the contribution of those to the improvement of the educational offer and the schooling of the children during the period 2004-2011. Then, through an econometric application of the given of panel, it estimates the effects of the improvement of the school offer on the evolution of children. Lastly, this chapter evaluates the development of education at the local level through the index of educational development (IDE). In the term of our reflection, we consider that the local governance is an asset to improve certain educational indicators, in particular the rate of access, the rate of schooling, the school rate of retention, the school cover of country etc. for as much, it only the local governance could not satisfy or take up all the educational challenges, as well in their quantitative dimension as in their qualitative dimension