Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gouvernance territoriale'
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Djatcho, Siefu Donald. "Gouvernance territoriale et développement industriel à Douala." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842695.
Full textSamb, Ndeye. "Gouvernance territoriale et participation citoyenne au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30059/document.
Full textFor more than a decade, similarly to the other countries, Senegal has adopted governance to manage public actions. This trend is a new philosophy, an adjustment in relation with the new economic and social world context. The implementation of this concept is particularly favoured by “the governability crisis” which is taking place right now after the failure of the state to supply a quality public service and the emergence of powerful local actors in full growth and occupying the empty place left by the weakened state. Governance and territorial governance are innovating because of the place they offer to the actors who are confirming their positions of change engine originating from the base. These new modes of management are favourably welcome in Senegal thanks to a historically favourable environment of (1) external factors: an international context epitomized by the complexity of economic, sociological and technological stakes questioning the normal order of things and displaying new actors, (2) internal factors: a favourable legal and institutional environment, the failures of development policies and the emergence of very dynamic citizen movements, the confirmation of the chosen local option through decentralisation policies. Such a context makes it possible for a set of actions whose aims don't sometimes tally with the factors which favoured their emergence. Governance applied to territories cannot just be limited to standards no matter how objective they may be. The purpose of the decentralisation policy is really to favour the development of territories, while keeping in mind the social, economic, geographical and societal features. The involvement of citizens in the success of that policy would be relevant only if it aimed at setting up a trustworthy atmosphere between the actors and ensuring the suitability between the actions of the state authorities and all the deep aspirations of the territories. So that work highlights essentially the main aims of the notion of “territory governance”. We finally conclude that it is suitable to the orientations of its implementation but remains the reflection of a variable product depending on a series of factors which vary according to the territory
Fournie, Sandrine. "Construction sociotechnique et relationnelle d'une gouvernance alimentaire territoriale." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IAVF0014/document.
Full textLocal Agri-Food System (SYAL) represents a particular form of organization of production andconsumption. SYAL differs from agro-industrial system as it encompass the singular web ofrelationship which unit people, the qualification of products and territory through the valuationof specific resources and the types of coordination that are geographically and socially situated.An increasing number of initiatives try to implement them, through short food circuits,proximity supply chains or local food projects.Our work proposes an empirical journey and a sociological theorizing of the mechanismsthrough which a particular local agri-food system has been enhanced. We mobilize theframeworks of Actor-Network-Theory (ANT) on one hand and by the Social Network Analysis(SNA) on the other hand. We took the opportunity of an in depth study of an agriculturalcooperative named “Fermes of Figeac” to decipher processes of structuration of associationbetween farming practices, food provisioning, territorial human agency and valuation'sprocesses of the specific resources. Those associations are materialized in socio-technicalnetworks, which supported territorialized food supply chain. Inspired by the foundationalmodel of agricultural cooperation, the managerial core set of the organization has experimentedan approach of food provision governance in order to transform individual strategies in cooperativestrategies with the aim to answer sustainable challenge at the local level.Analyses based on ANT and SNA methodology assess translation's, transformation's andmediation's processes that intervene within organizations and on their borders. Going beyond afunctional analysis, we also analyze the collective construction and the coordination of humanagency and objects, at both individual and collective levels. We particularly shed light on therole of intermediation positions in strategic articulations and of the capacities of adaptation andinnovation. We also report the diversity and the variability of the relational forms that sustaindynamics of change.Released in an action-research approach, our work intends to articulate theoretical andempirical production. From an operational point of view, we draw attention to mediations(animations, documents, exchanges…) in the collective and co-operative processes and to theunpredictability of dynamics of change. This leads to take into account secondary networks andto identify intermediaries (beyond the formal core set of managers) in the analysis of territorialfood governance
Bouzoubaa, Lamiaâ. "Gouvernance et stratégie territoriale : le rôle des acteurs dans la gestion de leur territoire." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ004D/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the involvement of stakeholders in the process of territorial governance. It uses an empirical research which, through the process of triangulation, to explore the role of stakeholders in the management of their territory.A theoretical analysis of main concepts related to the territorial governance will highlight a conceptual framework adapted to the study of tools available to actors to promote a territorial governance. Indeed, this study suggests an approach that integrates the various theories to determine all the factors that allow players to register in a context of territorial governance. The thesis introduced the project in terms of issues and methodology, through a survey of the 20 municipalities of the Meurthe and Moselle and a content analysis of various reports and internal memoranda relating to a company located in a department of the North eastern France. Research suggests that the territorial model of territorial governance can not be considered as universal. However, it can be invested through certain characteristics related to rationality, cooperation and decision-making process
Pin, Clément. "La gouvernance territoriale de l'innovation, entre région et métropole : une comparaison Ile-de-France / Lombardie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD041/document.
Full textThis thesis examines how economic issues of innovation are formulated in territorial public action, by adopting acomparative approach and based on a survey conducted in two metropolitan areas in Europe: Ile-de-France andLombardy. Research was conducted by problematizing territorial governance of innovation using a theoreticalframework developed by combining aspects of two fields : political science (territorial policies) and socialsciences (science, tecnology and innovation studies). The analysis is therefore focused on institutional processes,networks of actors and power relations. The data used concerns initiatives and aid deployed in each of the studyareas to promote innovation, especially in the digital field. The comparison between Ile-de-France andLombardy aims to highlight the socio-political specificities of the two territorial situations by focusing on twodistinct areas of investigation : innovation as a category of transnational and regional public action, andmobilisation developed in response to the local challenges of metropolitan development in Paris and Milan.While in Ile-de-France public policies promote the territorialization of innovation actors, Lombardy privilegesuniversity leadership supported by local authorities. Beyond these differences, the two cases demonstrate somelocal ways of developing the knowledge economy and question the phenomenon of politicization of issues andactors of innovation
Ubilla, Bravo Gérardo. "Gouvernance territoriale et politiques d’aménagement : cas du périurbain au Chili, 1960-2015." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30011.
Full textThe central question of this PhD thesis is: How the actors of territorial governance have built the suburban areas of the cities of intermediate subregional size in Chile between 1960 and 2015? This question was addressed through the analysis of urban and rural planning and regulation policies, as well as through their institutional interactions. In order to answer this question, we faced two obstacles at the beginning of the construction of this thesis. The first has corresponded to the absence of the concept of periurban, which is not officially defined in the norms or instruments of the Chilean State. The second obstacle has been the rare production of scientific studies on territorial governance in Chile.The strategy used to address the research question has been to separate it down into several components, supporting us in the construction and development of new analysis tools. We begin this thesis with a theoretical reading on the fundamental concepts of geography (geographic space, region, territory, urban, rural) in order to delve into one of the key concepts of the thesis: the peri-urban (chapter 1). Then we continue this reading with the second key concept that corresponds to territorial governance (chapter 2). Both readings were conducted using a scientific literature’ state of several decades. Next, we continue by analyzing three types of spatial indicators: sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and land use, to demonstrate the phenomenon of periurbanization in intermediate-sized cities in Chile (chapter 3). Then we approach the peri-urban political construction led by different actors of territorial governance using two of temporal research components. The first corresponds to the long-term broad view (1960-2013) that is focused on the territorial impacts of urban regulation instruments (chapter 4) and rural transformation instruments (chapter 5) led by actors at the national level. This approach allows us to analyze the decisions that have built the peri-urban since the 1960s in Chile. The second corresponds to the recent short-term view (2013-2015) that focuses on the analysis of power relations (chapter 6) and collective learning (chapter 7) of the peri-urban actor system. This system includes the actors that intervene from the national and regional scales, as well as the actors of the local scale that inhabit these spaces. The relationships observed in this thesis are those that currently structure and build the peri-urban areas of cities of intermediate subregional size.The conclusion of this PhD thesis (chapter 8) go back to these two temporal components or research’s periods (1960-2013 and 2013-2015). In the first place, we conclude that the actors at the national and regional levels construct peri-urban spaces in a centralized and concentrated manner based on their decisions that they make and impose on the local level during the period 1960-2013. These relationships can be called as centralized, top-down model, or power gravity. For this, the actors at the national and regional levels used instruments of urban regulation and rural transformation (chapters 4 and 5). In the second place, we conclude that the situation changes during the 2013-2015 period, due to the new mandatory citizen participation regulations (Law No. 20,417; Law No. 20,500). In this way, the actors at the local level exert pressure on the actors at the national and regional levels through decentralized relations, bottom-up model or power capillarity using the same instruments of urban regulation (chapters 6 and 7). Crossing these two conclusions of territorial governance, we have verified and reveal a circularity of power. This combines a gravity of power related to a traditional top-down relationship and a capillarity of power linked to a new bottom-up relationship in the peri-urban construction in intermediate-sized cities in Chile
Billion, Camille. "Rôle des acteurs du commerce et de la distribution dans les processus de gouvernance alimentaire territoriale." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL017/document.
Full textFood became a subject of major interest since the 2000’s, for consumers as well as for public actors, who gradually address food issues. This phenomenon is mainly related to the recognition of dysfunctions and crisis prevailing in the agro-industrial and dominant food system. Consequently, food production and distribution re-localization initiatives multiplied, aiming at developing “Alternative Food Networks” (AFNs). However, the recent focus on these networks, frequently based on short food supply chains, has led to leave aside some intermediary actors in the food systems, such as food distributors. Food distributors include independent retailers (butchers, grocers, etc.), supermarket chains, wholesalers and new emerging forms of retailing. Distributors are central to the food systems and perform specific functions, allowing them to play a special role in food system re-localization.The recent dynamics in the food sector has brought new interactions within the food system, bringing out issues of change in food governance mechanisms. Thus, this thesis studies the emergence of a food governance at a territorial level. We particularly examine the integrative nature of territorial food governance processes, studying one specific actor: food distributors.First, we analyzed three French case studies in Nantes, Lyon and Figeac, describing the ongoing governance processes, but also some of the difficulties related to addressing food issues by public actors. The integrative nature of food governance processes seems limited, regarding the absence of food distributors and retailers in these processes. Then, we conducted a “territorial” work by studying a territory, the “Grand Clermont” in Auvergne, to analyze food distributors’ practices regarding local foods. This approach highlights the types of interactions established between food distributors and public actors, but also the issues at the heart of these interactions. More generally, we describe the difficult identification of food distributors by public actors, mostly due to a lack of knowledge – and sometimes to mistrust – towards these actors. However, food distributor’s intervention in some food sectors (i. e. local economy, nutrition, etc.) can help thinking their potential integration to territorial food governance processes. Finally, this thesis outlines the main obstacles and constraints to the implementation of territorial food governance processes, from a distributor’s perspective. In particular, it highlights the specific role territorial public actors play in these mechanisms, initiating public food programs and federating stakeholders around food issues. Moreover, food distributor’s intervention in various food sectors can be seen as a potential way to build a territorial food governance
Debuisson, Marion. "Les modes d'interaction pour une dynamique territoriale soutenable : un apport à l'écologie territoriale." Thesis, Troyes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0029/document.
Full textIn the middle of an ecological and socio-economic imbalance context, strategies and policies are designed at different institutional levels. The objective is to move towards a model of sustainable development. Studying the metabolism allows us to know, partially, the way a territory works according to different flows of materials and energy. However, this knowledge about the ecological consequences of a territory, is hardly set in relation to major societal issues and different roles involved during these exchanges. Working towards a global rebalancing, is a question of ensuring compliance with the principles of fairness, justice and freedom answering the basic needs of actors. The construction of a collective interest appears as an answer to define and to implement sustainability policies, which are territorial and global issues. One of the hypothesis is that the modes of interaction of cooperative behaviors help and promote the construction of the collective interest. The purpose of this work is to try to understand how a metabolism study could be mobilized to participate in a process of territorial sustainable construction. The research is based on the work in the field accomplished all over "ANR Villes Durables Confluent Project" as well as on alimentary supply chain
Tiberghien, Bruno. "Gouvernance territoriale et gestion des risques naturels : le management des territoires à dangerosité inhérente." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32065.
Full textThe management of Inherently Dangerous Territories (IDT) represents a major issue for our society for which it is advisable to get ready. As such, the blockings concerning the questions of responsibility must be overcome to finally face the real stakes of the hazards integration in the territorial governance. The formulation of a theory concerning the management of Inherently Dangerous Territories has to attempt to answer the following question: how can a public organization maintain an ecosystem in a dangerous territory? By strategies of retreat, somatic adaptations or genetic transformation of the territory, we collectively answer the dangers breaking out in a random, cyclic or permanent way. By observing territories in their historical dimension, but also by focusing our analysis on contemporary public actions in natural hazards management, we wanted to highlight the implications of these various strategic choices. The multiple stakes, tensions and ambiguities impregnating (generated by?) the hazards management on territories incited us to develop a transverse approach allying to the sciences of management the contributions of others rich and profitable disciplines. At the conclusion of a qualitative analysis concerning four case studies, we propose a theorization aiming at managing the negative effects of the "perverse incrementalism" in the management of the territorial crises
Diallo, Yaya. "Dakar, métropole en mouvement : recomposition territoriale et enjeux de la gouvernance urbaine à Rufisque." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0370/document.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of many years of work which started in 2006 while doing a Masters in geography at the faculty of Social Sciences of Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar. This study examines the strategies linked to decentralization and methods used to encourage local participation in methods used by the state to achieve policy objectives. This analysis puts a focus on the interaction between the local government and the efforts towards decentralization. The principal objective is to examine the geopolitical issues linked to the governance and strategies of urban planning employed by the state in Dakar on the basis of the principles of the sustainable development This involves an examination of the strategies related to the development of territories, at different scales in communities with regards to the geopolitical and geographic impacts. This requires a methodology that facilitates insight to capture a vision of the context and support the scientific approach used in the dissertation in a manner that represents the evolution of communities of Dakar
Karambiri, Sheila. "La gouvernance territoriale par les chartes foncières locales dans la région des hauts bassins / burkina faso." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30075/document.
Full textIn territory management, participation and coordination aim to ensure more efficiency. Thus, in Burkina Faso rural areas, the issue of land security has led since 2009 to the establishment of local land charters. These are based on local natural resource management agreements for common use in accordance with sectoral laws and respecting local specificities. In practice, the local land charter faces the need of uses and activities to be articulated and coordinated for a sustainable production. This issue is analysed by the main research question: "what roles do local land charters play in the governance of the territories that have them"? The main hypothesis is that: "the local land charter allows territorial governance, because it favours knowledge of the territory, changes in the practices of the actors and it involves territorial effects by the reconfiguration of the networks of actors". The case studies of Bama and Koumbia local land charters were conducted in the Hauts-Bassins Region of Western Burkina Faso, an area of high agricultural production in the country. Indeed, the rural commune of Koumbia is in the cotton and agropastoral basin and the village of Bama is in one of the first rice plains of the country. Semi-directive interviews and direct observation have permitted verification of our hypothesis through the framework of the analysis of territorial governance. The content analysis, the territorial diagnosis and the typology of the management rules known by the actors are the specific methods of data processing. The interviews around the practices implemented by the local actors allowed to refine analysis in order to identify the stakes that the use of the land charters poses. The results of the content analysis show that the local land charters ensure that the multi-use of resources, and coordination of the different decision centers to allow the polycentrism of the rules are taken into account. They formalise new ways of management of use conflicts that favour consensus building at the local level. In Koumbia, taking into account the agricultural use of crop residues falls within this framework. Nevertheless, in both studied situations, the learning required for negotiation between stakeholders around issues is weak. The results of the territorial diagnosis show that the collective interests are oriented towards the management of non-timber forest products, the agricultural or fishery production, the collective sale and community activities around the social infrastructures. The key players in the endogenous management of common-used resources are local associations whose creation’s objectives are different from these issues of collective interest. Co-operative relationships are paramount and followed by hierarchical relationships between actors. The actors who carry the endogenous initiatives around common-used resources do not have the management of these resources as main objectives. This is a challenge as to the sustainability of such initiatives. In addition, the issue of endogenous management of non-timber forest products is found in the risk of spaces fragmentation through the partitioning of common resources exploitation areas. This second issue is shared between actual practices and the rules of the charter around crop residues. It allows update of individual ownership logic around common-used resources because the owner can allow or restrict access. This shared logic to the charter and to the practices of local actors shows the need to build a common and shared vision of the territory in order to promote territorial governance
Salhi, Salima. "Décentralisation, déconcentration et gouvernance des projets d’aménagement des territoires locaux : Cas de la région Marrakech-Safi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2023. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune17567.
Full textThe history of territorial planning and the governance of public policies has evolved considerably over the past fifty years. Today, all stakeholders agree that good territorial governance based on decentralization, deconcentration, participation and coordination of stakeholders is the key to successful development in Morocco. The objective of our research topic is therefore to study how the territorialization of the new policy of decentralization and deconcentration participates or not in the creation of a governance that can respond to the effectiveness, efficiency and performance of local territorial development projects. This leads us to deepen our research on the games, the stakes and the interests of the different stakeholders of this new policy
De, Sousa Moreira Ivaldo. "Gouvernance territoriale du développement rural au Brésil : le cas d'un front pionnier "Portal da Amazônia"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20008/document.
Full textThe thesis fits into a general analysis of the dynamics of public territorial action of rural development in an area of Amazonian pioneer front: the territory "Portal da Amazônia", North of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The comparative study involves two ongoing experiences: the initiative of the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) through the National Program for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories and the Inter-municipal Consortium of Economic and Socio-Environmental Development implemented by the State of Mato Grosso’s government (MT Regional Programme). How these two territorial public action mechanisms contribute to build a dynamic sustainable rural development for agriculture in this area? In particular, we will see how new forms of local governance are carried out in the context of territorial public policies for rural development. Through an approach that combines the contributions of social geography and sociology of development, we focus particularly on the local governance procedures and the territorialisation processes performed by these two mechanisms. To achieve our goal, we observed during the fieldwork the areas of consultation and negotiation where the projects for each one of these programs are conceived
Haddad, Mohamed. "INTELLIGENCE TERRITORIALE ET OBSERVATOIRES SOCIO-ÉCONOMIQUES ET ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : UN PROCESSUS D'INTELLIGENCE TERRITORIALE ADAPTÉ (PITA) À L'OBSERVATOIRE DE MENZEL HABIB AU SUD DE LA TUNISIE." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00411282.
Full textGoehrs, Manuel. "Le Groupement Européen de Coopération Territoriale (GECT) : une application du principe de différenciation dans l'Union Européenne." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100015.
Full textSchengen, NATO, EMU, opt-outs, enhanced cooperation: doctrinal analysis focuses on intergovernmental differentiation. EU-Law however offers a fertile ground for a multilevel interpretation of that principle : sub-national autonomy within Member States'constitutional framework as well as the EU Regional Policy embrace territorial differentiation whereas European Case Law provides for differentiation at individual level. The EGTC-Regulation constitutes the first EU-Law establishing a common legal basis for territorial cooperation, including those three levels of differentiation, thus granting for such a multilevel approach. Within an EGTC (Statutes and Conventions), Member States, local and regional authorities like numerous bodies governed by public law autonomously define specific norms : such contractual differentiations, with respect to constitutional differentiations foreseen by the regulation, alludes to a contractual form of subsidiarity. Within the EU, the EGTC regulation allows a bottom-¬up territorial differentiation, hitherto confined to a top-down approach ruled by Member States (Council of Europe, Regional Policy). The regulation also potentially permits a differentiation of EU-Citizenship and, beyond, of fundamental rights as yet implemented through European Courts of Justice. Loosening the modalities of territories’ articulation, that coherent regime of differentiation, within the regulation’s limits, deeply renews the techniques of European integration towards the contractualist and personalist perspective of the integral federalism
Balestrat, Maud. "Système d'indicateurs spatialisés pour la gouvernance territoriale : application à l'occupation des sols en zone périurbaine languedocienne." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655401.
Full textBalestrat, Maud. "Système d'indicateurs spatialisés pour la gouvernance territoriale : application à l'occupation de sols en zone périurbaine languedocienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30021/document.
Full textIn France, suburbanization phenomena impose to think the conditions for sustainable urban development. In the Languedoc region, in a context of a strong demographic attractiveness, fast and uncontrolled urbanization happens at the expense of the most productive farmland in the region, on the coastal plain. The evolution of social demands, as well as issues around food security on a world scale, raise the question how suburban planning policies deal with the agricultural land issue. In order to objectify discussions and support the decisions, the agricultural authorities have expressed an urgent need for spatial indicators. The objective of this thesis is to propose an approach to co-build a system of indicators so as to monitor the land urbanization process. Systems modeling and iterative consultation were chosen as the appropriate approaches to lead the making up process and the selection of indicators. This research revisits the DPSIR model by adapting it to the concept of territorial system and proposes to organize the participation of stakeholders to ensure legitimacy for the use of indicators. The method application, part of the operational requirements, covers the production and availability online of a structured set of 141 spatial indicators linking the evolution of land assets and the one of the languedocian “artificialized patch”
Boivin, Nicolas. "Gouvernance territoriale et jeux de pouvoirs dans les espaces du vin en Aquitaine : Bordeaux-Bergerac-Jurançon." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358078.
Full textJousselin, Sophie. "La trajectivité de l'AHVP, une pratique ascendante et "transmunicante" élément de structuration et de singularisation du territoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539607.
Full textMoro, Bertrand Baudelle Guy. "L'organisation territoriale de la recherche publique en Bretagne une approche systémique /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130135/fr.
Full textLemouzy, Laurence. "L’imaginaire dans l’action publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020013.
Full textThis research concern myths and tales who structure the territorial public sector. The purpose is to conduct a réflexion about their permanency or their decline. Then, imaginary must be understood like a way to « make society ». Administrative law, specifically, contribute to the performance of the imaginary by creating and inventing norms. However, the failures of the public sector — frequently denounced — signal sometimes a weakening, a saturation or a transformation of the public sectorimaginary. The public policies appears like a victim of the imaginary, a victim of an excess or a lack of imaginary, maybe because of the pressure and the influence of the economic power. This strain drives to interrogate themselves on the phenomena who cancel the capability of imagination among the public actors. While the local administrations are considered like service providers and individual rights providers too, which symbols, which representations, which promises does the public sector carry today ? What are the « new political imaginaries » ? Can we re-model public policies with utopia ? The question is to update the imaginaries attached to public policies. These imaginaries are invisible, hidden in the undergrounds but the are really present in the way to drive and build public policies today
Wallet, Frédéric. "La gouvernance du développement des territoires ruraux : analyse des dispositifs de coordination et des processus d'innovation institutionnelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40018.
Full textThe reorganization at work in rural areas describes a mosaic of situations stressing the important role of coordination mechanisms to explain territorial virtuous trajectories and situations of decline. But, as a paradox, public interventions appear more and more difficult to define and settle, emphasizing territorial governance as a core issue. This is the subject of this thesis, which deals with this issue through two questions: the role of territorial governance in territorial development, and the forms and changes in institutions devices as part of territorial governance. The first part addresses the terms of the current debate on territorial governance issues and their role in the development process, and presents the main concepts and analytical grids of the literature on this concept, before clearing an analytical grid mobilized in the following chapters. The second part focuses on two major dimensions of territorial governance, the role of conflict and negotiation processes and innovation in institutional devices. The third part deals with the influence of forms of governance on the valuation methods of territorial resources. Reflections relate specifically to the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of management systems of public goods on illustrated by the example of geographical indication devices, and the role of private and community initiatives as contributing to the governance of rural areas, illustrated by the strategy of agricultural cooperatives
Guittet, Caroline. "Pour une meilleure intégration des Observatoires Photographiques du Paysage dans la gouvernance territoriale (exemple de la région Bretagne)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20033/document.
Full textIn response to legal incentives and social expectations, the reinforcement of the landscape dimension in territorialgovernance is undeniable, in light of the growing number of landscape projects, atlases, plans and charters. Alongsideother tools, an increasing number of photographic landscape observatories have been emerging in Europe andparticularly in France over the past twenty years. These observatories however are struggling to become legitimised bylocal councillors, experts, land designers and land managers, notably based on the fact that these observatories aredifficult to exploit, both due to access difficulties and method-related issues.Based on a foundation of social geography, this thesis examines photographic landscape observatories from threepoints of view: (i) their potential to enrich knowledge of landscape dynamics and social representations of localstakeholders, (ii) their capacity to interact with territorial documents, (iii) their ability to act as mediation aids betweenlocal stakeholders for land development projects.The research work was carried out in the French region of Brittany, where fifteen local organisations host a photographiclandscape observatory (or OPP). Through a chosen corpus, various methods were tested and could be used for crossingdifferent types of analysis: descriptive analysis of the observatory's visual content, discourse analysis of localstakeholders from individual interviews, comparative analysis between observatories and territorial documents. With aview to action research, collaborative work with local OPPs has led to the creation of a computer platform dubbed POPPBreizh.This platform provides solutions to make OPPs accessible and usable.Finally, this research assessed the capacity of OPPs to meet current societal and scientific challenges relating to thelandscape in order to develop recommendations to enable OPPs to become archives integrated within territorialgovernance
Taniguchi, Yoko. "Les enjeux de gouvernance territoriale face à l'innovation sociale et numérique : les exemples de Brest et de Lille." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A022/document.
Full textWhile the efficiency of exogenous territorial development is questioned, territorial social innovation has become a rising issue both for researchers and professionals in the field of territorial development. From our point of view, territorial social innovation can be understood as a transformation of territorial governance in favor of citizen initiatives. Though most examples of territorial social innovation occur spontaneously, our concern is to model the innovation process and establish a methodology for territorial transformation in order to make happen this innovation. Our thesis was prepared at the consultancy agency “Le Cinquième Pôle” within the CIFRE industrial research agreement, and aims at elaborating strategies and instruments for territorial innovation. It studies territorial social innovation process and evaluate the potentials of social web for the territorial transformation. Collective action being one of the most important levers for theses transformations, our thesis analyzed the roles of social web in enhancing communities of citizen initiatives leaders and actors at local level. In particular, two cases were studied: Catalyst collective and Brest municipality’s digital strategy. A number of advantages of social web were found, for example, in maintaining weak ties, in sharing resources, in raising awareness and educating actors, in co-creating knowledge etc. However challenges remain, notably the uneasiness of using collaborative Internet devices and the lack of practice in sharing
Fourcroy, Elena. "Gouvernance territoriale pour l’anticipation et la résolution des conflits dans les projets de valorisation des digestats de méthanisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COMP2794.
Full textThe bioeconomy and the circular economy have recently gained a major place in the European Union policies on the ecological, energy and social transition. Supported by these public policies, the biogas sector has experienced a remarkable growth in recent years. Biogas production makes it possible to produce both gas from renewable resources, and digestate, a by-product which amending and fertilizing properties are useful for agriculture. The “return to the soil” of digestate is considered as a key element of the circularity of the biogas sector. However, numerous controversies remain over the environmental and health impacts of returning digestates to the soil, and conflicts related to the actual or supposed negative externalities of digestates negatively impact the development of the sector. We use a qualitative method, centred on the analysis of case studies, to explore this topic, about which the scientific literature remains very scarce. We try to understand, at first, the nature of these conflicts, and secondly, how territorial governance mechanisms can anticipate or solve these conflicts. Our results show that conflicts emerge around certain dimensions of the territorial capital: the preservation of the natural capital, the inadequacy of the infrastructural and equipment capital, and oppositions around the cultural capital. These conflicts often crystallize previous tense situations, at a local or regional scale. The activation of territorial proximity, at different spatial scales, local, regional and sub-regional, with the intervention, sometimes, of one or more public or private intermediaries, allows stakeholders to coordinate in order to: exchange information and better mobilize the territorial capital, produce and acquire new knowledge in the event of uncertainty about the impacts of digestates, and develop common political visions on the development of the sector
Polge, Etienne. "Développement et gouvernance des territoires ruraux : une analyse des dynamiques d’interactions dans deux dispositifs institutionnels en Amazonie brésilienne." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0051/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a renewed analytic framework of the governance of rural territories, implemented within institutional arrangements. In a globalized world, where focus on growth processes leads to fast and frequently poorly controlled mutations, territorial development plays a fundamental role. Mobilizing actors and developing local resources supports the differentiation of territories and contributes to the sustainability of actions. Public policies can support this approach by proposing institutional arrangements such as the “Territorial Development Collegiate Body” set up by the Brazilian government's “Territories of citizenship” program. Nevertheless, the low demographic density of many rural territories, the existence of societal projects strongly differentiated and the limited competences on governance constitute many other obstacles. This work aims to enrich the reflection, starting from investigations carried out in two contrasted territories in the State of Pará, located in Brazilian Amazon : Baixo Amazonas and Nordeste Paraense. Surveys on territorial dynamics and interaction dynamics were carried out with actors participating within collegiate bodies and with those at the level of “Local Productive Arrangements”. Zoning based on stakeholders' mental representations highlighted the determining influence of entrepreneurial dynamics, normative frameworks, urbanization and infrastructures on the evolution of the territories. It seems that initiatives of local actors and public institutions are insufficiently coordinated to support rural development. Social networks and proximity analysis carried out starting from ethnographic and sociometric interviews show that institutional arrangements facilitate collaborations between actors who are geographically distant or initially not very inclined to communicate, while limiting closure on logics of similarity or local logics. This reveals that a constant assistance must be brought particularly to the members of the arrangements who are embedded in networks at various levels so that they adopt a posture of mediators of the territorial governance and acquire the necessary know-how
Monette, Andréa. "Les municipalités rurales de l’Estrie et l’accueil des jeunes adultes néo-ruraux dans un contexte de gouvernance territoriale partagée." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5286.
Full textSantagati, Maria Elena. "Les régions dans la gouvernance territoriale de la culture : l'émergence d'une policy capacity en Rhône-Alpes et au Piémont." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH035.
Full textRegions have been emerging as important actors in the territorial governance of culture. This research is an attempt to retrace their role through the analysis of the decentralisation and modernization processes occured in two European countries, France and Italy, after the 70s, which deeply affected the regional intervention in the cultural sector. Region is thus considered both as a scale and as an institution, through a combination of different approaches and disciplines. With a comparative analysis of Rhone-Alpes and Piedmont as regards to the main actors and dynamics of governance of culture at regional level, the research points out the emergence of a policy capacity as a specificity of these two regions
Mboyo, Bakambo Patrick. "La représentation des collectivités territoriales dans les instances de droit public." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASH017.
Full textGenerally speaking, representation is a process by which a person, the representative, carries out actions that are legally binding on another, the represented. More precisely, it relates to a process of joining the will and the power based on which the representative would want and act in the name and on behalf of the represented. In this sense, it would be a question of the representative seeking what is best, as the represented would do himself, in this case in the transcendent objective of the general interest. This research is built around this concept: it finds diverse and varied applications regarding local authorities through legal mechanisms allowing representatives to want and act in their name and on their behalf. The approach to the subject does not tend to carry out a simple interpretation of the legal order, in the sense of describing or commenting on the state of the problem in positive law. Nor does it tend to develop a theory of representation that would be applicable in public law. It is rather a question of highlighting the territorial logic and the demographic logic which underlie the implementation of the mechanisms of mandate, authorization and incarnation of local authorities in the public sphere. From this perspective, this doctoral work aims to understand the functioning of the different representation mechanisms of local authorities and at the same time to analyze to what extent they are imbued or not with representativeness. It presents the contribution as well as the inadequacies of the representation of local authorities in the exercise of the powers devolved to them. We could therefore hope that the idea of representativeness results in a truly inclusive representation of the entire population
Arnaud, Charlène. "Approche fonctionnelle et dynamique du portefeuille territorial d'évènements culturels : manager la proximité pour une attractivité durable du territoire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1076/document.
Full textThis work is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the public action territorialisation in the cultural field. We want to determine to which extent the strategic management of a territorial events portfolio takes part in the reinforcement of territorial proximity, and, by extension, in the sustainable attractiveness of this territory. First, we recall the territorial issues of a strategic management thought in the way of territorial proximity. One of the central concepts mobilized in this reflection is the territorial strategic management. It is understood as the new paradigm of the local public action. The “dynamics of proximity” approach is then proposed as an analytic framework of the local governance system. The activation of the potentials of proximity make a strengthening of territorial attractiveness possible (Chapter 1). Moreover, the cultural action can take many forms. However, we have seen a shift in French cultural policy. Formerly based on the development of equipment used to cover the territory and promote the democratization of culture, it is now subject to a phenomenon of “festivalization”. If the event is seen as a modern form of cultural action, the possible running out of steam as the development of a real competition on the “event destinations” marketplace invite us to place the analysis of the cultural event in a functional and dynamic approach of the territorial events portfolio. The aim is thus to consider the various functions assigned to the different events under a territorial strategic logic (Chapter 2)
Haddad, Mohamed. "Intelligence territoriale et observatoires socio-économiques et environnementaux : un processus d'intelligence territoriale adapté (PITA) à l'observatoire de Menzel Habib au sud de la Tunisie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ016L.
Full textThe last decade has witnessed the appearance, in both north and south of the Mediterranean, of several institutions that carry in their names the word ‘observatory’. The introduction of these astronomical observations into the social sciences has called for a thorough investigation into the origins, theories and methodologies of these observatories. Such an investigation is at the origin of some substantial research into the interaction between these observatories, territorial intelligence and continuous development in the arid region of the Tunisian south. Accordingly, the changes and developments of rural society in the region of Menzel Habib, Gabes are complex and far-reaching. In front of the ever-expanding desertification and the continuous developmental recess in this arid region, what remains to be seen is the capacity of Menzel Habib Observatory to stimulate and value interaction between territories. This research argues that there is a discrepancy between the growth rates of this observation post and the role it assumes to link the different territorial actors. This research, conducted within the framework of the research program “Languages, Objects, Territories and Hospitalities (LOTH)”, argues that the content of continuous development and territorial intelligence should be linked to complete each other within local socio-economic and environmental projects of such observatories. However, this dynamic of development necessitates a sound data circulation, a firm process of participation, communication and mutual consultation. Thus, it is suggested to apply an adapted territorial intelligence process (ATIP) within a prospective approach of integration of the new susceptible attitudes as a basis for an upgraded rural governance
Hurdebourcq, Philippe. "L'innovation institutionnelle territoriale au service du développement économique : tentative de modélisation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1103/document.
Full textSince the end of the Fordist system, numerous researchers have researched the reasons for which some French territories managed to overcome the systemic crises to which they were subject whereas others did not. Paradoxically, whereas all of them developed within similar economic, social and institutional contexts, they have shown that the resilience of some resulted directly from endogenous factors. Local [characteristics], far from being absorbed by globalisation, have on the contrary appeared as a defence against the trend towards uniformity and a factor in competitiveness for firms. However, the meso economic approach underlying these analyses assumes that the territory can itself initiate a dynamic of coordination by its agents, whether they belong to the public or the private sphere, and can encourage them to integrate collaborative policies. However, these virtuous principles, creating value for firms and bringing cohesion to the territories themselves, cannot become effective unless individuals, business leaders, institutional managers and their staff accept these principles and agree to devote time and resources to them.However, our experience demonstrates relative ignorance on the part of actors liable to be concerned. The challenges and constraints relating to each tend, on the contrary, to be a barrier. That is why our research, based on in-depth testimony collected from the principal local actors aims to offer keys for ensuring the application of these meso concepts to the micro economic reality of these territories, with the aim of enabling them to apply and to benefit in concrete terms from the main principles of the territorial economy
Koné, Drissa. "Fiscalité et Européanité : entre Coopération et Fédération : approche ethnosociologique de la gouvernance internationale, de l’identité et des territoires." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20016.
Full textThe aims of out thesis is to highlight, from the study of German and Swiss federalism, the European Union model of governance which is made up of two ways of thinking: intergovernmentalism and federalism. We have emphasized how, through the financing of Nation-States and the consolidation of its model of governance, the European Union is trying to, on the one hand, transform politically, economically and from the perspective of its identity, its territorial space, and, on the other hand, to legitimate its influence on member States and citizens. Our analysis has confirmed that through interaction between European institutions and member States, through leaders and heads of State and Government’s actions, the impact of an “emerging cooperative federalism” is real; it has a role not only on the creation but also on the transformation of the European Union, shaping it in a particular way (the “Twenty-Seven”). Therefore, trying to bring answers to the “fears” of citizens in relation to the Nations-States inability to face issues and challenges brought by globalization, the European Union gives a new lease of life made up with the rise of a “mutual European identity”. The situation is reinforced by thecurrent context of the economical, financial and social worldwide crisis which has brought the European Union and its member States, despite their different views and perception of the “Europe Object”, to take a quantitative leap toward a “Federal Europe” prior to the emergence of a “Political Europe”
Hurdebourcq, Philippe. "L'innovation institutionnelle territoriale au service du développement économique : tentative de modélisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1103.
Full textSince the end of the Fordist system, numerous researchers have researched the reasons for which some French territories managed to overcome the systemic crises to which they were subject whereas others did not. Paradoxically, whereas all of them developed within similar economic, social and institutional contexts, they have shown that the resilience of some resulted directly from endogenous factors. Local [characteristics], far from being absorbed by globalisation, have on the contrary appeared as a defence against the trend towards uniformity and a factor in competitiveness for firms. However, the meso economic approach underlying these analyses assumes that the territory can itself initiate a dynamic of coordination by its agents, whether they belong to the public or the private sphere, and can encourage them to integrate collaborative policies. However, these virtuous principles, creating value for firms and bringing cohesion to the territories themselves, cannot become effective unless individuals, business leaders, institutional managers and their staff accept these principles and agree to devote time and resources to them.However, our experience demonstrates relative ignorance on the part of actors liable to be concerned. The challenges and constraints relating to each tend, on the contrary, to be a barrier. That is why our research, based on in-depth testimony collected from the principal local actors aims to offer keys for ensuring the application of these meso concepts to the micro economic reality of these territories, with the aim of enabling them to apply and to benefit in concrete terms from the main principles of the territorial economy
Casteigts, Michel. "Le management territorial stratégique. De la territorialisation en général et des territoires en particulier. L’aménagement de l’espace Aménagement du territoire Les réseaux territoriaux de savoirs Le design organisationnel territorial: le territoire comme organisation : biens collectifs, économies externes et compétitivité Le management territorial stratégique Transports urbains; la gouvernance territoriale face aux défis du développement durable La gouvernance urbaine entre science et idéologie Processus de territorialisation de l'espace Transactions interculturelles et intégration territoriale: le cas du Pays Basque Mythes métropolitains et territorialités urbaines dans le processus de globalisation: un repérage critique Quelques enjeux interculturels de la mondialisation, autour des notions de proximité, d'identité et de territoire Les paradoxes de l'équité territoriale L'invention stratégique du territoire, entre projets, transactions et conventions." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2070.
Full textThe territory is a socially constructed apparatus and not a transcendental entity. Understanding the territorial phenomena requires to identify the mechanisms of this construction. The purpose of this thesis is to describe these territorialization processes, in a comparative approach to uncover the central figure of strategic territorial management, an ideal-typical configuration of collective action that appears when mechanisms legally instituted impede the territorial expression of strong societal dynamics.Strategic territorial management, the emergence of which is closely correlated with that of sustainable development, combines the territory as a regulatory framework, knowledge sharing as a cognitive principle, cooperation as an operational organization and governance as a decision-making process. In this context, the creation of the territory involves project based dynamics on transactional approaches and conventional logics
Lindsay-Fortin, Fanny. "Gouvernance territoriale et tables de gestion intégrée des ressources et du territoire : analyse du discours des acteurs de la Capitale-Nationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27823.
Full textBuffet, Julien. "La décentralisation administrée sous Vladimir Poutine : vers la réforme de l'Etat et de la société par la gouvernance territoriale : 1999-2005." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0005.
Full textYeltsin's choice to hand power over to Putin shows the will to preserve a strong presidential regime while working out a socio-economic policy inspired by the government of the "young reformers" in 1997. Since 1999, V. Putin has defined stability as the main challenge which the State and the society must take up. The restoration of the state authority goes along with the resumption of liberal reforms, with the result that Russian governance is reconfigured in 2005. The process of managed decentralization corresponds to the redefinition of interactions between the society and the State, controlled by the latter. The process introduces some global dynamics inside territorialized spaces, which modify former balances and underlie the current trajectory of Russia. At first, in these dynamics, we distinguish the principle of subsidiarity, which is presented by the State as a new way to inspire actions of the individuals in society, then how the actual needs of the society rebuild a kind of continuity between past and future, and last but not least the recognition of transcale territorial governance including the physical and symbolic territories. At first, we analize the concept, the appropriation and the significance of territorial reforms as the guarantees of stability since 2000. Then the evaluation of the reforms is made according to the realization of stability, which is perceived simultaneously as stagnation and as creation of new forms of partnerships. Finally, the analysis of places, regimes of temporality and legitimation of the state authority highlight a socio-spatial scale organization of the territorial governance as part of the managed decentralization
Moro, Bertrand. "L'organisation territoriale de la recherche publique en Bretagne : une approche systémique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130135.
Full textChaddad, Rita. "Les Mobilités Culturelles et Touristiques comme Moyen de Développement Territorial : Les Cas de Byblos et de Baalbek au Liban." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH021.
Full textStimulating for the investigation of cultural and tourism mobilities and territorial disparities. The post-war period attests to the emergence of community cultures and the development of modalities of intercultural interactions based on the degree of similarity between local communities’ and visitors’ cultural dimensions, and is characterized by territorial development subject to community interests and political interventions. This dissertation investigates and compares locals/visitors interactions and territorial cultural systems between two Lebanese cities each with a distinct predominant community: Byblos of Christian majority and Baalbek of Muslim majority. Discourse analysis of multi-level stakeholders reveal conspicuous disparities between the two cities. The unanimity of Byblos stakeholders on territorial development oriented principally towards the valorization of cultural sites and the development of cultural tourism is countered by a marginal consensus among Baalbek stakeholders. SPSS analysis of 264 and 245 questionnaires distributed respectively via two qualitative surveys on four different categories (locals, Lebanese excursionists, Arab tourists, and international tourists) in Byblos and Baalbek unveils diverse modalities of interactions between locals and distinct categorical visitors in each of the two cities. In contrast to Baalbek, findings manifest considerable territorial governance among multi-level stakeholders, local communities, and visitors of Byblos, which in turn interprets the dynamic territorial development in the city. The dissertation emphasizes the contribution of communitarianism to locals/visitors interactions, approaches intercultural interaction in conditions of equality between the two interacting groups and adopts a socio-anthropological perspective to elucidate culture, tourism, mobility, and governance as pillars of territorial development.Keywords: Culture, locals/visitors interactions, communitarianism, tourism, intercultural interaction, mobilities, stakeholders, territorial governance, territorial development, Byblos, Baalbek, Lebanon
Herbaux, Philippe. "L' intelligence territoriale : d'une représentation générale à un concept de finalité." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL0007.
Full textCaillaud, Kévin. "Vers une gouvernance territoriale de l'environnement ? : analyse comparée des politiques départementales de gestion de l'eau destinée à la consommation humaine et des déchets municipaux." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990135.
Full textBrétéché, Pierre-Joseph. "Actions publiques et territoires innovants : analyse de la construction des chemins de la compétitivité par les managers territoriaux : le cas du pays d'Aix." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32102.
Full textThis research considers the understanding and representation of the phenomenon of territorial competitiveness. The thesis is an hybrid exploration of new phenomenon studied by the Public Management and may be included analysis of the contexts, contents and processes used. Territorial competitiveness is understood as a framework, not a fact. The complexity approach is to re-build practices effectively implemented by managers through a territorial confrontation of theory and empiricism. The first part formalizes a conceptual and methodological framework for the management of territorial competitiveness. As a transdisciplinary approach, the outlines of public policy-making are defined for the competitiveness of territories. The overall heuristic axiom allows the consideration of the influences of contexts according to a market logic and society logic. Idiosyncratic and diachronic dimensions of territorial competitiveness are defined to analyze contents and processes of the subject of research. Thus, the mechanical and biological analogies allow a better understanding of the emergent management modalities.The second part goes over the empirical test. A longitudinal case study based on two embedded units of analysis is conducted at Aix-en-Provence. Four modalities of territorial competitiveness management have been found. The boundaries lines of public policy-making are defined by the growth of continuous additions. The packages of services emerge from the construction of collaborative arenas by managers through proactive public policies projects. The transition from market logic to society logic is provided by a form of societal proximity that emerges from the territorial public policies. The erection of an arena to lead intentions finalized of heterogeneous actors goes through a local chain of innovation between managers. The local ecosystem of innovation is constituted by the embedding of personal networks of each manager and for linking heterogeneous structures with different purposes. This ecosystem must be managed to ensure the sustainability of the system of territorial competitiveness. Tree types of territorial competitiveness governance would appear concurrently: flexible, differentiated and shared. The first one type will mix the paths of prosperity with those of competitiveness (differentiated). The second type may allow the dialogical processes of public policy-making to arbitrate between polarization and dispersion of productive activities (flexible). The last one may permit the kinetic energy to deploy in an area to be competitive through the construction of an arena of convergence of intentions by social proximity (shared)
Serisier, Wilfried. "Géopolitique de la Seine-Saint-Denis : mutations territoriales, stratégies des acteurs et gouvernance en Seine-Saint-Denis, 1998-2018." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080075.
Full textIf the Seine-Saint-Denis is not the red suburbs of the sixties, it remains an exceptional field in the sense that abstention continues to grow from election to election, national and local, and where it does not follow the electoral evolutions of France and even less of the Île-de-France. This thesis aims to study changes in territorial and political governance between 1998 and 2018.The department of Seine-Saint-Denis, which we can call geopolitical creation since fashioned because of political motives, has received since its birth in 1968 the name "red suburb". If its local geopolitical system justified this name, the social, urban and political crisis that affects the departmental territory, contributes to dismantle it in the nineties. Not only are the social inequalities aggravated by the accentuation of the socio-spatial segregation affecting the Île-de-France, but the social question is redoubled by the postcolonial question. At first, this thesis shows the contradictory dynamisms that confront each other in Seine-Saint-Denis: the postcolonial question with its religious turn; the strong rise of social segregation with its effects on national education and the challenges of the territories in the face of the contradictory dynamics of settlement (gentrification, ghettoisation).In a last time, against the backdrop of metropolisation, we see how territorial governance is modified through the complexification of the local political system: new relations with Paris, interventions by the regional council, public planning institutions, and even Europe ... The debate of the Grand Paris revived in 2007 has rebuffed the cards in the development of territories and local power relations. But with the appearance of the Metropolis of Greater Paris, this young department is it not likely to implose ?
Lefevre, Pierre. "Métropolisation et gouvernance urbaine : les dynamiques territoriales du nouveau régionalisme dans les agglomérations de Los Angeles et San Francisco." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451633.
Full textSilva, de Pontes Denio Igor. "Une étude sur les modèles de gouvernance des zones industrielles et portuaires par l'économie des proximités : les cas du Pecém au Brésil et de Fos-sur-Mer en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0144/document.
Full textWe are interested in the question of the interactions between the actors located in a geographical agglomeration of the industrial-port zone (ZIP) type, thus triggering processes of cooperation and construction of territorial organization networks. According to this reasoning, we are interested in works that seek to trace the emergence of concepts of proximity economics and territorial governance. We will take into account approaches to reaffirm the value of interactions and the territorial dimension on economic activities. We start from the observation that "the propensity to interact with others is a fundamental characteristic of man" (Fujita and Thisse, 2003, p.25). Thus, we share with Bourdeau-Lepage and Huriot (2009) the idea that proximity reflects the greater or lesser ease of entering into a relationship, and therefore of interacting
Lemaitre, Jelle. "La cohésion territoriale et l'ordre juridique de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G026.
Full textThe territorial cohesion appeared in the European Union law at the ex article 16 TCE beside the SIEG. It knew a consecration in the primary european Union law with its erection to the rank of objective of the European Union, becoming the third dimension of the cohesion policy beside the economic and social cohesion. This new place in the primary law is not without asking questions on the normativity of this new objective and more widely its place in the legal order of the european Union. The main difficulty is based on its definition and its modalities of expression and intervention today. The green Book of the European Commission of 2008 dedicated to the territorial cohesion had the merit to put the objective in perspective by giving it a realization through essentially the regional policy, but also more widely by the necessary coordination of the policies with territorial impact. This thesis has for objective to put in light the expressions of the territorial cohesion, called to develop with the application of the treaty of Lisbon. The territorial cohesion can also base itself on the other legal principles, just like the principle of subsidiarity, to build a normativity in the European Union material law, from the legislative and statutory work to the application of the sector-based policies on the European Union territory. The territorial cohesion can finally lean on the european Union institutional law and on the increasing role of the local gouvernment to make the way of a territorial solidarity taken in consideration in the model of the European integration
Gibert, Helene. "Requalification du vignoble du Beaujolais : une approche systémique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20071.
Full textBeaujolais is one of the best known wine regions in the world : its renown is based on that of Beaujolais nouveau wine, which has an AOC designation, allowing a preview of the vintage. The development of Beaujolais has historically been based on the region of origin but has gradually become focused on this young wine. This has allowed for a rapid expansion of local viticulture throughout the second half of the 20th century, brought about by the actors of the supply chain. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, Beaujolais experienced the full force of the socio-economic crisis affecting viticulture, mainly due to the globalization of production and changing trends for wine consumption. Therefore, local actors are rethinking their development model: in this changing context, how can they sustain the production and economic viability of this wine, as well as the strong local identity and the infrastructure it generates for the region ? There is a specific paradox for Beaujolais: although the name is known all around the world, the geographic location is approximately known or even completely unknown. The strategies that are put in place thus combine competitiveness in the market with an image linked with a local territorial identity and the value of social constructions in « terroirs ». These strategies result in various ways of restructuration : the production area, links with other local areas (vineyards and consumer bases), but also in how the wineries are governed, going from a very segmented vision to a more collective approach, bringing together all the actors from the local area. The systematic approach used in this study provides a global vision of the vineyards of Beaujolais and their development strategies. The current discourse, the social construction of an identity experienced, sold and perceived, as well as the challenges of actors governing the system of viticulture are all at the core of this study. The idea of a « terroir » of viticulture with everything included in this concept is reevaluated, with respect to the different local strategies implemented
Esposito-Fava, Aurélien. "TERRITORIALISATIONS ET ACTION AGRICOLE : QUELLES RESSOURCES ET DISPOSITIFS POUR QUELLES GOUVERNANCES ? Une analyse à partir des cas du Parc Naturel Régional du Marais du Cotentin et du Bessin, de Métropole Savoie et de Rovaltain." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536654.
Full textMoro, Bertrand. "L’organisation territoriale de la recherche publique en Bretagne : une approche systémique." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130135/fr/.
Full textFrom a new study of public research on a Regional scale, we question the reality of a territorial system of research in Brittany. It is both a question of identifying the scientific characteristics of the Breton laboratories and encircling their space organization. From an original data base, we thus determine the fields of excellence and the effects of polarization or of proximity which come out from it. Thanks to a graphic and cartographic synthesis, we also define logics of site and network. We also apprehend the range of the radiation of collaborations between researchers and the degree of connectivity of the units on all the scales. Furthermore the multiscale approach allows us to clarifying the governance of public research. If the institutional action remains largely dominated by the prerogative of the State, it is nevertheless a fact that the role of the actors of research becomes more and more complex with the increasing intervention of Europe and Regions, multiplying in fact the devices of support and incentive to the structuring. Hence the interest of a systemic step to understand the political and scientists interactions that exert their influence on the socio-economic development of the Breton territory by the means of research. In a context of globalisation, the stakes of international competitiveness and attractivity should not occult the mission of regional planning. Consequently, this thesis has as much a theoretical objective, to supplement the still limited knowledge on the organization of research at Regional level, operational one, to warn the institutional strategies
Fonseca, Brenno. "Gouvernance des terres agricoles et analyse des conflits d'usage des sols. Les cas de l'agglomération de São Paulo et de la région Île-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB017.
Full textAgricultural production near urban areas is largely dependent on different land uses and conflicts between territorial stakeholders. By analysing the conflicts between stakeholders and the orientations of regional public policies, we are able to put forward ideas for the governance of peri-urban agricultural land, which is sought to contribute to local food resilience, leisure activities for the population and the maintenance of a natural living environment. The aim of the thesis is to analyse, through the study of territorial conflicts, the determining factors for maintaining agricultural production and land management in the vicinity of two major global urban centres: the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (RMSP) and the Greater Paris Region (Île-de-France).The investigative methodology is based on different sources of information, in order to better understand and identify the perspectives of action of actors and local policies: interviews with local experts, analysis of the regional daily press, as well as monitoring of social networks, blogs and local news websites. The results reveal the characteristics of local players, both supporters and opponents of regional agricultural activity.Despite the specific features of each region, they are characterised by the existence of similar conflicts, projects and challenges: conflicts linked to the pressure of urban sprawl, the housing market and the construction of urban infrastructure on urban fringes; initiatives led by civil society and public authorities aimed at protecting agricultural land and local agricultural production; fragilities linked to the price of agricultural land and the sustainability of support for agricultural activities.The example of the RMSP highlights conflicts linked to the presence of illegal urban sprawl in rural areas, the fragility of the governance of environmental protection zones where agricultural production is permitted, and the intermittent nature of support programmes for local agriculture depending on the different interests of the public authorities. The case of Île-de-France is marked by a more institutionalised structure for decisions on agricultural use of land under urban influence, with concerted but no less conflictual management between the State, local authorities and the farming profession, where decisions are largely based on the administration's political orientation and affinity for these forms of local agriculture