Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gouvernement d'entreprise'
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Mougin, Fanny. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et environnement légal." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA0008.
Full textBoyer, Tristan. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et décisions d'emploi." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100171.
Full textGenaivre, Élisabeth. "L'investissement en gouvernement d'entreprise : l'expérience française." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10206.
Full textThis thesis suggests a new approach of the principles of corporate governance as strategic investments. In a first part, we'll explain the theoretical approach of the investment in governance. In a first chapter, we'll introduce the conceptualisation of the corporate governance, by mentioning his problematic, and the expanded corporate governance models. In a second chapter, we'll define the notion of investment in governance, by specifying his selection and the control of his performances. In a second part, we'll analyse the French practical of investment in governance. In a third chapter, we'll identify the characteristics of the investment in governance in France, from studies on the managerial and shareholderial approach of investment in governance. In a fourth chapter, we'll examine the profitability of the investment in governance in France, from studies on the performances of the investment in governance, on the verdict of the shareholders towards it. It'll determine the evolution and the future of the investment in governance
Harbula, Peter. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et structure actionnariale en France." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020011.
Full textAgardi, Driss. "Gouvernement d'entreprise : réseaux d'administrateurs et investisseurs institutionnels." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10057/document.
Full textInterlocking directorates and institutional investors are involved in the evolution of corporate governance inFrance. The boards are at the heart of reflexion and changes in their legal framework have happened. Itseems interesting to measure the weight of the “interlocking directorates”, the size of boards, and study theevolution of the density of the network of directors among CAC 40 companies between 1998 and 2006. Ourstudy shows that networks of companies formed by the accumulation of directorships remain vivid in thelargest French companies (Chapter 1). The subprime crisis has revealed the rise of sovereign wealth funds,assets of which have been multiplied by nine since late 2002. We study the weight of their participation andtheir politic of investment in the capital of the most developed countries’ companies (Chapter 2). We showthat the behaviour of these funds is very similarly to the one of active investors and quite different of the oneof stable investors such as banks or insurance companies. A third chapter is devoted to the study of theemergence of a new French shareholder model, born under the influence of institutional shareholders. Weconsider the weight of foreign institutional investors into the SBF 250 groups’ capital. We propose to showthat, despite the strong internationalisation of shareholders, a significant difference between the rate ofopenness to foreign capital of capital-intensive companies (especially CAC 40 companies), and the one of theother companies of SBF 250 index remains. We characterize a "hybrid" shareholder model which combinesnon-resident institutional investors and shareholders resident families, public and industrial investors. Thestudy concludes that they keep a strong position in the SBF250
Ezzine, Hanene. "Crises financières internationales et gouvernement d'entreprises." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0007.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the efficiency of corporate governance mechanisms like shock absorbers of crisis propagation. Two approaches are developed. The first approach attaches the realization of the crisis to the deficiency of legal environment (Johnson and al 2000). The second approach places the stock crisis in the setting of the weak of internal corporate governance mechanisms (Mitton 2002, Claessens and al 2000 and It Chong 2005). In the setting of the first approach, empirical findings based on a sample of 19 emergent countries support two main results. First, the modelling of financial return’s conditional volatility according to the legal protection of the minority shareholders, the univaried and multivariate tests suggest on the one hand, the variability of financial return’s conditional volatility and on the other hand, the persistence of its variations in the time for all countries in spite of their legal origin or their degree of protection for minority rights. The strong protection of the minority shareholders and the countries adherence to the Common Law are incapable to explain the capacity of the country to absorb the crisis. Secondly, we show that the application of the right rules as estimated by the judicial efficiency is a powerful mechanism permitting to limit crisis transmission. Since the appearance of the financial crisis, today's difficulty doesn't consist so much in elaborating new laws and rules concerning corporate governance - the most developing countries are endowed some already on the paper - that to apply them and to make respect them. . .
Dumoulin-Mauduit, Lisa. "Les organisations intermédiaires d'investisseurs : contribution à l'étude de la dimension collective du capitalisme en France." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF10230.
Full textMarrakchi, Chtourou Sonda. "Gestion du bénéfice et gouvernement d'entreprise, une étude empirique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/NQ57967.pdf.
Full textKitsou, Anthi. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise dans les sociétés familiales non côtées." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997112.
Full textDe, Almeida Laranjeira Rodrigo. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise en droit européen et brésilien comparé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010258.
Full textCorporate governance has undergone a radical change in Europe since the 1990s. Change has now consolidated and is part of the company law. Brazilian law has always been inspired by European legislation. Our study asks, from a comparative perspective, if the Brazilian corporate law relates to the European corporate governance. In Europe, we focus on German law, English law, French law and Community law. Our analysis goes beyond the heart of corporate governance and includes parts of capital markets law and environmental law, because they obviously also have a connection with corporate governance and company law. The understanding of the core of corporate governance, which is the organization of administrative bodies of the listed company on a regulated market, depends on the analysis of the legal treatment of incidental subjects, but related, as the regime of liability.Corporate governance is divided into internal corporate governance and external corporate governance. Internal corporate governance deals with the organization of administrative bodies, the relationship between directors and shareholders. It is primarily concerned with the internal affairs of corporations. External corporate governance has rather to do with the corporation and its external relations, under capital markets law and environmental law. Brazilian law did not follow changes in the internal corporate governance, except with respect to certain basic mechanisms such as disclosure. There is a greater synchrony in the external corporate governance, whose main topics are first driven by an international consensus. Brazil will have to measure the evolution of shareholding structure. If the shareholding turns less concentrated, Brazil will have to rely on European law and introduce more modern concepts of corporate governance
Corporate Governance hat einen radikalen Wandel in Europa seit den 1990er Jahren durchgemacht. Der Wandel ist konsolidiert und ist nun Teil des Rechts der modernen Aktiengesellschaften. Brasilianisches Recht wird immer durch die europäische Gesetzgebung inspiriert. Unsere Studie fragt, aus einer vergleichenden Sicht, ob sich das brasilianische Unternehmensrecht auf die europäische Corporate Governance bezieht. Wir konzentrieren uns in Europa auf das deutsche Recht, das englische Recht, das französische Recht und das europäische Recht. Unsere Analyse geht über die Herzen der Unternehmensführung und umfasst Teile, die dem Kapitalmarkt- und dem Umweltrecht angehören, da sie selbstverständlich auch eine Verbindung mit der Corporate Governance und dem Aktienrecht haben. Das Verständnis des Kerns der Unternehmensführung, welcher die Organisation der Verwaltungsorgane der börsennotierten Aktiengesellschaft ist, hängt von der Analyse der rechtlichen Behandlung von Neben-Themen, die aber verwandt sind, ab, wie die Regeln über die Haftung. Corporate Governance ist vor allem in interne und externe Corporate Governance unterteilt. Interne Unternehmensführung beinhaltet die Organisation der Verwaltungsorgane und die Beziehung zwischen Direktoren und Aktionäre. Sie ist in erster Linie die innere Angelegenheit der Konzerne. Die externe Unternehmensführung umfasst eher das Unternehmen und seine externen Beziehungen nach dem Recht der Kapitalmärkte und des Umweltrechts
Chaabeni, Sihem. "Les PDG français et leur rôle dans le gouvernement d'entreprise." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10063.
Full textIn France, the current debates remain centered on the reality of the corporate governance (CG) revived by the passivity of the power control institutes. In the other hand, the omnipresence of the public personality in French capitalism, can only affect the origin of the managers. The first chapter deals with the French capitalism and with the incoming of the managerial revolution in France. The second chapter is dedicated to a biographical study of the French PDG through their social origin and their cursus. Hence, one could judge their mode of recruitment and its adequation with the principle of meritocraty. Their proxy duration is also treated. The third chapter is dedicated to the leaders remuneration question, which is in the heart of the incentive mechanisms. We finally examine the state and origin of the CG debates via the analysis of the French board directors, especially the CAC 40, and conclude concerning their adequation with the principles of CG and the NRE laws promulgated in May 2001
Karam, Charbel. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise familiale au Liban : l'exemple du Mont Liban." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40016.
Full textDu, Jinjun. "Gouvernement d'entreprise en Chine : l'exemple des entreprises céréalières d'Etat en Chine." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030168.
Full textThe research on corporate governance was introduced into China at the beginning of 1990s when the construction of modern corporate system has been set as the ultimate goal of state-owned enterprise reform. After more than 15 years of theoretical research and reform practice, a complete system of corporate governance has been basically build up in China. However, because China has its own specific national conditions and is in the process of economic transition, it is impracticable to completely imitate or copy world’s mainstream corporate governance models such as Anglo-American Model or Japanese-German Model etc. By Chinese government and enterprises. This is especially true for the state-owned enterprises in the monopoly industries such as state-owned grain enterprises researched in this paper. As the state-owned enterprises in the monopoly industries serve dual functions: the function of performing macro-control task as the tools of government and the function of participating in market competition as market entity, it remains an unsolved problem how to choose and set sound corporate governance model for these enterprises. Generally speaking, the reform of state-owned grain enterprises has been shifting from the stage of shareholding reform to the stage of setting up sound corporate governance structure. At present, a great number of state-owned grain enterprises have set up the shareholders meeting, the board of directors, and the supervisory board in accordance with “Company Law”. However, due to the heavy burden of planned economy originated from long-time monopoly position, the state-owned grain enterprises still have not change their corporate governance structure substantially though the framework of the corporate governance has been set up in accordance with Company Law. In their business operations, there still exist many problems
Li, Ninglan. "Theorie des incitations et gouvernement d'entreprise : le cas des entreprises chinoises." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10020.
Full textThis thesis analyses corherently the issue of corporate governance in the chinese state-owned enterprises (soes). This these is organized in five chapters. Chapter i analyses theoretically and empirically the governance reform in the soe. It sexplains why corporate governance matters in the soes in the framework of transaction cost economics and incomplete contract approach the empirical results are as follow. The traditional state-owned enterprises have set up the internal institutions of corporate governance like those in the capitalist firms. As different enterprises will have different ownrship structures, corporate governance structures of the soes will be diversified. Chapter ii discusses the issue of over-leverage of the soes and the role of bankruptey in corporate governance. It proposes a bankruptey procedure which intends to restructure the finance of the bankrupt enterprises through a two-step debt-equity swap or a particular rearrangement of the relationship between debtorsthis is a modification to the ahm procedure for the merit of taking into account the political constraint. Chapter iii deals with the insider control problem of the soes through the role of banks. To counterbalance the insider control, the bank is prefered to act as an institutional outsider to monitor the insiders given imperfect capital and management markets. Although banks in china tend to be more important in the enterprise financing, they need to be reformed and provided incentives in order to curb the insider control. From this perspective, this chapter proposes a bank reform through spinning off the vast network of the existing central bank as multiple regional commercial banks. Chapter iv addresses the ownership issue in the chinese enterprise reforms by emphasizing that introducirs. According to stylized characteristics of soes, the arrangements of their ownership should be carried out in a discriminative way. Chapter v is an analytical discussion of the relation between performances and managerial pay in the soes. Although after the economic reform since 1978, managerial pay is linked to the performance of the enterprise, namely, the profits, empirical evidence tells us that their relativity is not obvious. Besides, managerial pay increases slower than workers's wages. This means that managers are lack of meaningful incentives to improve the performance. A better
Ebondo, Wa Mandzila Eustache. "La contribution du contrôle interne et de l'audit au gouvernement d'entreprise." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA123005.
Full textAssimilating the management of managerial corporations to the governing of a nation, some researchers have focused their studies on developing their research and then recommending the mechanisms of internal and external control as remedies to limit the opportunistic behaviours of agents. After introducing the limits of these mechanisms, the first part of the thesis will focus on considering the internal control and audit as two mechanisms capable of regulating the behaviours of different stakeholders in their relations with the corporations. The contribution of the internal control and audit to the management of a corporation is considered through agency theory and transactions costs. In the second part, the analysis of data collected during a field study validates the hypotheses put forward according to which the internal control and audit contribute towards resolving conflicts in corporate governance
Ebondo, Wa Mandzila Eustache Causse-Broquet Geneviève. "La contribution du contrôle interne et de l'audit au gouvernement d'entreprise." Créteil : Université de Paris Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0222387.pdf.
Full textPadilla, Alexandre. "Délit d'initié, théorie de l'agence et gouvernance d'entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32012.
Full textThis work investigates, through the lens of agency theory, whether government regulation is desirable. I adopt a comparative institutional approach to answer this question and show that an unregulated property-rights system is less inefficient in mitigating agency problems posed by insider trading than a regulated property-rights system where insider trading is regulated through government intervention. In the light of this work, I contend in conclusion that government regulation of insider trading is not desirable
Meutelet, Allemand Isabelle. "Contribution à la théorie de la gouvernance : le marché des dirigeants, mécanisme particulier de gouvernance des entreprises." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE003.
Full textResearch today does not provide us with an overall vision of the managerial market role and its contribution to the creation of value has not been tested. This is why we sought to get a better understanding of this governance mechanism, using the synthetic theoretical grid proposed by Charreaux (2002). In addition to the fundamental function of assessing managers, five ways to intervene were identified : three disciplinary ways, the sanctioning of inefficient managers, the rewarding of competent managers and the reducing of disciplinary costs ; two cognitive ways : contributing to the strategic vision of the firm, bringing and developing skills. Our explanatory model of the role of the managerial market includes contingency factors, linked to the firm (ownership structure, industry sector) or to the manager (career concerns, proximity of the retirement, support of networks). The model takes also into account, in a systemic approach, the substitution or complementary effects of five mechanisms : the board of directors, the large shareholders, the creditors, the market for corporate control and the products market competition. An empirical study of the CEOs of French listed companies was carried out. The descriptive part draws a picture of the managerial market and profile of the managers between 1996 and 2005 in France. The tests of the explanatory model confirmed that this mechanism contributed to the value creation in the firm, through three of the identified ways to intervene. Among the factors of contingency, only ownership structure appeared significant. Taking into account the other governance mechanisms did not result in the validation of the existence of phenomena of interdependence
Sellami, Basma. "Gouvernement d'entreprise, investissement dans les activités de recherche et développement et performance." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10049.
Full textIt is commonly shared that research and development investment (R&D) plays a crucial role in the growth and the maintenance of firms' competitiveness especially those operating in high technology sectors. However, while R&D investment is a value creation factor, it can, in the absence of an effective control of managers, enhance managerial discretion. Indeed, given the characteristics of R&D activities (specificity, long term horizon, high risk) and in the presence of interests' conflicts between managers and shareholders, managers may pursue a discretionary policy on R&D investment enabling them to maximize their wealth at the expense of shareholders. In the context of corporate governance theory, various control mechanisms may be involved to discipline managers and to compel them to make strategic decisions, such as R&D investment, in ways that enhance shareholders. In the context of corporate governance theory, various control mechanisms may be involved to discipline managers and to compel them to make strategic decisions, such as R&D investment, in ways that enhance shareholders value. The objective of this thesis is to study the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, in particular ownership structure and board of directors, on the managers' behaviour in R&D investment, firstly, and on the relationship between R&D investment and firm performance, secondly. This study is enriched by incorporating the entrenchment theory as a framework of analysis that retains the assumption of an active behaviour of managers. The results obtained on a sample of French companies listed on the period 2001-2008 shows that R&D expenses and their effect on firm performance depend significantly on the characteristics of ownership structure, board of directors and managers' entrenchment
Coquand, Emmanuel. "Entreprises du médicament, cycles de vie, innovation et gouvernement d'entreprises." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0030.
Full textThe industry of the companies of the drug knows today deep technological, institutional and economic upheavals which lead the economists to raise new questions: how do the firms in the course of time evolve/move? Which are the structures of governance most appropriate to each stage of the cycle of life? Which are the consequences on the strategies of the firms?The objective is to define the structure of governance which makes it possible the companies to maintain an organization flexible, suited to the change, innovating, effective and especially generator of value, whatever the stage of the cycle of life to which they are. Thus, our analysis will jointly use the analyses on the cycle of life and those on the government of company
Cherief, Idir. "Modes de financement et gouvernement d'entreprise : une lecture de l'évolution du capitalisme français." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/cherief_i.
Full textThe corporate governance debate became recurrent since some years. The last financials scandals (Enron, World Com, Vivendi Universal) gave it more importance. Our purpose is to analyse the french financing model mutation and its implications in term of corporate governance evolution. The critical analysis of neoclassical firm theory show us how corporate governance remedy to contractual failures. So it seems an explicit mechanism to resolve interests conflicts within the company. One distinguishes two great approaches of the corporate governance. A restrictive approach which considers that the governance consists to make use all the mechanisms and tools likely to protect the shareholders interests, while the other one has to consider the interests of all the stakeholders. This approach impregnated the operation of the French economy a long time. However, following the movements of deregulation of the economies of OECD and the financial globalisation, the role of the State in the productive sphere is appreciably reduced. Conversely, the call to the market of the French companies involved a rise of the foreign institutional investors in their capital. The analysis of the data of the "TOF" also emphasizes an evolution of the of financing models of these companies. The modification of the financial structures which result from it leads these firms, subjected to a strong competition, to revise their priorities gradually. The progressive but generalized adoption of the principles of the shareholder value in the great groups seems to precede the passage to the Anglo-Saxon system of governance
Cherief, Idir Chanel-Reynaud Gisèle. "Modes de financement et gouvernement d'entreprise une lecture de l'évolution du capitalisme français /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/cherief_i.
Full textClément, Jean-Charles. "Le rôle des batailles de procuration au sein du gouvernement des entreprises." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21030.
Full textThe theories of corporate governance show the necessity to control managers. This control can be carried out during shareholders meeting using proxy fights. These ones are takeovers during which minority shareholders want to take the control of the firm. Can we consider that proxy fights are, from shareholders point of view, an efficient manager control mechanism? We studied several factors which could explain the proxy contest start, its issue, its impact on the shareholders wealth and on corporate governance quantitative analysis realized on the French market showed that: - the bad financial performs of target societies and the presence of "non controling" shareholders increase the proxy fight occurency risk. – Presence of French institutional investors decreases the minority shareholders success risk. – Proxy fights impact on shareholders wealth is positive when the minority shareholders win the contest and stay mid-term in the firm and, when a takeover bid follows the proxy fight issue. Rhodia file was also explored in a clinical study in order to confirm the empirical results. This study let precise that each proxy fight is really context specifical
Diabate, Amidou. "Les pouvoirs dans l'entreprise en droit français et africain : le cas de Mali, du Sénégal et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131007.
Full textThiéry-Dubuisson, Stéphanie. "Les comités d'audit : une analyse des déterminants de leur mise en place dans les sociétés cotées françaises." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090044.
Full textAfiouni, Fida. "Création de valeur : GRH et finance antinomie ou complémentarité ? : l'exemple du secteur bancaire libanais." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010055.
Full textBelghazi, Mouatassim. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et croissance de la micro-finance : un essai sur le cas marocain." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32062.
Full textIn the context of the growing success of Moroccan microfinance sector, the thesis aims to define the institutional and financial conditions that would enable the longterm growth Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), in particular by facilitating their access to various financing sources. Currently, MFIs funding mainly consists of subsidies and debts. In the market economy, this mode of financing is limited. Unfortunately, the MFI’s associative status is characterized by an ownership structure which does not facilitate the equity financingand which leads to a ceiling for market-rates debts. The first requirement is thus to transform MFIs’ legal status in a for-profit entity. With regard to MFIs’ external financing through private savings, the challenge comes from the expensive setting up of a prudential legislation, whose some perverse effects have to be considered. In general, financing through savings requires the change of MFIS’ associative status. In addition, in the Moroccan context where banking legislation has set interest rates ceilings, any authorization to collect savings would make MFIs ipso facto liable to this legislation, risking to crush their profitability and their sustainability. The potential funding through savings thus requires several priority reforms, among them the evolution of their legal status and the interest rates liberalization. Assuming the institutional evolution of Moroccan MFIs’, the thesis finally proposes a research on the optimal capital structure enabling to meet the growing financing needs. Because of convergent interests, our research recommends Moroccan banks intervention in the capital of transformed MFIs. Lastly, in reference to microeconomic concepts of “New Institutional Economics”, the thesis shows how the competing dynamism of microfinance sector, the bankruptcy law’s inefficiency in Morocco and the specificity of some productive assets advise for an increase in equity share relative to debts when considering MFIs capitalization. In these conditions, the sector’s growth would remain high for a long time
Bilendo, Placide. "L'exercice des prérogatives de gouvernement attachées aux actions." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMD005.
Full textThe concept of associated was defined in french law neither by the law nor by jurisprudence. The doctrines tried to fill this gab while referring primarity to the exercise of rights associating the share holder the social life. In spite of the merits of this analysis the definition proposed appeared gradually insatisfactory. The reason is in simple : the company law is more than ever under the influence of the economic right and purse right. This phenomenon upset mentalities and the behaviors of investors. Formely very active, the share holders delegate the powers more and more that they tiennents of the detention of action. Foreign thirds intervene more and more in the business limiting the range of the design retained by the authors of the concept of associates. A re-examination of the concept was more than even of topicality. Without truly calling into question the concept associates cannot be defined today without taking account of new criteria such as property and especially the social interest. Consequently, the associate and the owner of action which exert directly or not the political rights in the common interest. The intervention in the business of the company is not any more criterion autonome of the associate
Del, Vecchio Nathalie. "Réseaux de conseils d'administration et adoption de pratiques de gouvernance d'entreprise." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020029.
Full textToe, Roger. "Le role des banques dans le gouvernement d'entreprise en Afrique : le cas du Burkina Faso." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123004.
Full textBesbès, Imène. "Evolution du périmètre d'activité et système de gouvernance d'entreprise : le cas du groupe Danone." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0063.
Full textThe aim of this study is to explain the evolution of the the areas of activity of a company through variations in its system of governance. We propose a study model which considers the impact of different governance mechanisms on managerial decisions and the consequences on the evolution of compagny's range of activities. This model reveals that, depending on the configuration of the company's corporate governance system, the chief executive may opt to either diversify or recentralise the company's range of activities. The variation in the range of activities and its effectiveness in terms of the creation or destruction of different corporate governance mechanisms
Girard, Carine. "L' activisme des actionnaires minoritaires au sein du gouvernement des entreprises françaises." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854533.
Full textJeanjean, Thomas. "Gestion du résultat et gouvernement d'entreprise : Etude des déterminants et formulation d'un modèle de mesure." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090011.
Full textHarti, Sainctavit Ghita. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise dans les grands groupes allemands, français et anglais : analyse contextuelle et comparative." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090064.
Full textMost theorical and empirical papers published on corporate governance refer to an american conception of the topic. While reforming corporate governance is under consideration in Europe. It seems relevant to etablish a more general conceptual framework and to study european shemes. Thefore, this dissertation is aimed at defining and analysing current forms of corporate governance in Germany, France and England, corporate governance being defined as a formal organization of power between managers, shareholders and the board of directors. The analysis of agengy theory, corporate governance theories and also older control theories (financial, familial or management control) provides our theorical framework and suggests the existence of different forms of coporatce governance. The study of corporate law, whichformally organizes the relationship between shareholders, the board of directors and managers in each country - leads to identify the institutional characteristics of german, french and british corporate governance systems. A cluster analysis of a sample of 177 german, french and british firms reveals the existence of three distinct types of corporate governance, one for each country, which are not strictly determined by the legal framework. The empiracal study also shows that various patterns of corporate governance exist in each country. The study of these patterns - that were not all taken into account by former theories- suggests to extend the conceptual framework of corporate governance
Sannajust, Aurélie. "Motivations et conséquences des opérations de retrait de la cote : une étude internationale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521176.
Full textWhy such enthusiasm for Public to Private transactions in recent years ? This question led us to identify the motivations that encourage companies to leave the stock market and to evaluate the impact of such decisions on shareholders'wealth. Our research focuses on the period from 2000 to 2007 in different geographical areas : the United States, Europe and Asia. It is organized in two parts. The first part is devoted to the theoretical framework. An analysis of the implementation of these operations and their evolution over time are the subjects of Chapter 1. The literature review (Chapter 2) reveals the limits of the French and International researches on the subject, which encouraged us to develop this international analysis. Then, we formulated (Chapter 3) different hypotheses to test, and the methodology we would employ. The second part is reserved for empirical analysis based on the motivations of Public to Private transactions (Chapter 4). These are determined by a comparison between our study sample and a control sample consisting of listed companies. Both consist of 413 firms. The hypothesis of shareholders' wealth is measured by two indicators : the premium and the cumulative average abnormal return (Chapter 5). These represent the dependent variables of our model which examine the impact of Public to Private transactions to shareholders' wealth (Chapter 6). Our analysis confirms the significant role of tax savings, internal company control, weak growth prospects, and under-valuation both as determinants of companies' decisions to go private and as sources of wealth for shareholders
Chatelin, Céline. "Privatisation et architecture organisationnelle : une contribution à la théorie de la gouvernance à partir d'une approche comparative des formes organisationnelles publiques et privées." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE008.
Full textPrivatization is a complex phenomenon, much debated since the middle of 1970's. This persistent controversy in economics and more recently in management is mainly due to the empirical ambiguity about the fundamental relationship between nature (state-owned or private) of ownership and performance. A critical survey of the traditional analysis on state-owned and private ownership characteristics concludes to a necessary renewal of the approach. From a stakeholder perspective of organizational dynamics, we question the link between privatization and performance. How does privatization influence organizational architecture, at both levels of decision-making process and corporate governance system ? What is the impact of this dynamic on the appropriable value by different stakeholders ? We use the positive agency theory framework and the specific corporate governance literature, based on a stakeholder approach, to construct our organizational model of privatization. The question of organizational processes implied by privatization suggests an empirical investigation based on qualitative aspects of the phenomenon. We have tested our model on two case studies, Air France privatization (French airlines transport firm, the 4th worldwide firm on this sector) and DSM privatization (Dutch firm from fine chemicals). These case studies show that privatization is a progressive organizational process. In both cases, positive implications on the decision-making process of value creation and allocation illustrate the explanatory power of corporate governance theory in a stakeholder perspective. Whatever the state-owned, private, national or European governance system analysed, a stakeholder corporate governance theory represents a powerful framework to understand how firms evolve. This emergent theory could participate to many research programs such as organization, efficiency levels and institutions
Onnée, Stéphane. "Motivations et effets attendus du retrait de la cote : le cas français." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE2A002.
Full textEl, Aoun Ben Mrad Olfa. "Contribution à la théorie de la gouvernance des entreprises : l'investissement en capital humain." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOE005.
Full textOur research aims at understanding the real behaviour of organizations in terms of human capital investment (HCI). In this context, the role of corporate governance – as to the transactions that occur between the firm and the employees through the organisational architecture – in the definition of the nature of the IHC is decisive, considering that the objective is to assure a long term (durable) value creation. To do so, the definition of the nature of the HCI will go through the examination of the relations firm/employee, that takes place within the firm. This relation is studied under the contractual and cognitive theories framework. A program of research based on these two approaches jointly is then adopted. That’s how the mechanisms of governance condition the HCI in a way that preserves and protects the human capital; and in a way that incites employees to invest in their human capital and increase it (being in line with corporate objectives). The value creation objective in this context implies disciplinarian mechanisms that minimize transaction and conflict costs, as well as cognitive mechanisms that enable to integrate the innovation process in relation with the human capital where the skills, capacities and trainings seem necessary to assure in a durable way the creation of the organizational income. The empirical study outlined that the HCI depends more on informal corporate organization (implicit contract and enterprise culture) in place than formal pre-established structures. It also seems that the HIC as well as the corporate organization installed constitute main components of the formation of organizational capital
Boucher, Thomas. "La dynamique de la gouvernance de l'organisation adolescente : une approche par le cycle de vie de l'organisation." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40078.
Full textSraer, David. "Essais en Finance d'Entreprise." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003820.
Full textBoughanmi, Afef Deffains Bruno. "Droit, gouvernance d'entreprise et structure du système financier analyse économétrique du cas français /." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textSoroko, Alexandre. "La corporate governance en France et en Allemagne : comparaison d’un point de vue juridique et économique." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090075.
Full textThis work aims at demonstrating that the French Corporate Governance system is fundamentally more influenced by the anglo-saxon Corporate Governance movement than the German system. A comparison of the agency theory with the principles of the German and French corporate laws shows a proximity between the French Corporate Governance system and the agency theory, contrary to the German system. The fact that the shareholders and the investors are fundamentally more in a position to control ex post in France than in Germany confirms this. The Corporate Governance movement concerns primarily the ex ante controls exerted by the controlers, which are traditionnaly developed in Germany but not in France. However, these controls have been considerably strengthened in France, under the pressure of the Corporate Governance movement. The financial markets cause the appearance of independent controler in France, but not in Germany
Tavares, Afonso Várzea. "L'incidence du risque dans la prise de décision : Le cas de la gestion des entreprises." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010040.
Full textPhélizon, Constance. "La création de richesse associée aux offres publiques : modélisation et estimation sur le marché français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010039.
Full textLiagre, Laurent. "Etat actionnaire et création de valeur : une analyse par les fusions-acquisitions." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20025.
Full textThis thesis analyses the value effects for shareholders of 434 mergers and acquisitions implying a state-owned firm. They span the period 1985-2001 and involve both the European Union and the United States. State-ownership is often perceived as a negative factor for shareholders wealth for two main reasons : specific governmental objectives (political interferences and social well-being) and weakness of the agency relation (few controls and incentives). We test the investor's fear of value destruction towards state-ownership by opposing two hypotheses : the presence of the government as shareholder is either destroying value because of the agency relation failures, or creating value because it brings protection and regulation, which validates rent-seeking hypothesis. Results show that (1) nationalizations generate value for shareholders. The obtained results are close to what has been reported for the operations between privately-owned firms in European studies ; (2) privatizations create abnormally little value ; (3) the role of classical abnormal returns explanatory variables is validated in the presence of the government (mode of payment, firm status, cross-border character of the operation) ; (4) difference in value creation between nationalizations and privatizations seems to be mainly due to the regulated nature of the bidder industry. This result seems to indicate that the positive incidence of the rent-seeking hypothesis exceeds the possible negative impact related to the agency theory
Belot, François. "Pactes d’actionnaires et mécanismes de renforcement du contrôle." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090008.
Full textOwnership structure acts as an internal corporate governance mechanism. This research deals with two dimensions of ownership structure: shareholder agreements and the divergence between voting and cash flow rights of large shareholders. The economical impact of these mechanisms is empirically investigated using a large sample of French listed companies. First, we observe a negative association between voting rights dispersion and firm valuation. However, shareholder agreements mitigate this negative effect. This suggests that they act as coordination mechanisms. The relationship between shareholder agreements and the market for corporate control is then investigated. Firms governed by a shareholder pact are not less likely to be acquisition targets while takeovers of firms with an agreement in place generate higher premiums. These results contradict the anti-takeover view of shareholder agreements. Finally, we examine corporate acquisitions and demonstrate that acquiring firms with a higher separation of ownership from control experience lower announcement-period abnormal stock returns. Corporate acquisitions thus appear as a channel through which private benefits are extracted at the expense of minority shareholders
Lalanne, Jacques. "Concept, mesures et causes de la frustration dans le gouvernement des organisations." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0033.
Full textFrustration is the state of the one who is deprived of a legitimate satisfaction, who is disappointed in their expectations. It may be due the absence of an abject ( a lack of food, water, money ) or the presence ofan inner or outer obstacle, forbidding its access" (N. Sillamy, Bordas, 1983). Frustration appears From the moment that we take an irreversible decision within our reach, in normal conditions, in a competitive environl11ent, and that we come up against an insuperable obstacle that leads is to failure. This frustration will generate conflicts. What arc the causes of these failures? To answer this question, we have analysed the cognitive workings linked to the decision-taking process of, first, the individual player and then the decision-making, economic player. We have put to the fore the presence of certain biases linked to our way of reasoning. This concept is analysed through the financial decisions within the corporate government. We have limited our research to the theories of the institutionalist choice and to the theories of the rational choice. After drawing up an inventory of all these theories, we have shown their limits. No model exists to avoid risks totally, but combining the theory of expected utility, statistical models and decision trees leads us to broaden the scope of our research and become aware of the whole problem we are faced with and , as a result, reduce these biases
Garaudel, Pierre. "Court-termisme et gouvernance d'entreprise : l'influence stratégique du contrôle des dirigeants." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010009.
Full textTran, Thi Que Giang. "La gouvernance des entreprises dans les pays en transition : La propriété et la performance." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090015.
Full textThe theory of corporate governance is founded on two major notions: ownership and control. Strictly speaking, the former refers to owners of the firm and the latter to its managers. Broadly speaking, the first notion raises the questions about who has the rights to use (usus), to perceive the fruits (fructus) and to dispose of the assets (abusus). The second notion then determines the mechanism by which these rights, particularly the perception of fruits by those who are entitled to, are ensured. Our research is concerned with the main problem of corporate governance, namely the separation of ownership and control. In examining theories related to this subject, we attempt to build an analytical framework of corporate governance which is more adapted to the evolution in the contemporary world. Finally, this analytical framework is applied to transition countries and highlights the role of ownership and the impact of its structure on corporate performance. Two empirical studies are then conducted to examine corporate governance in new members of the European Union and in Vietnam
Montandrau, Sophie. "Activisme des investisseurs institutionnels, gouvernement d'entreprise et richesse de l'actionnaire : le cas des alertes de l'AFG-ASFFI sur les sociétés françaises cotées." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32078.
Full textRegarding the rise of institutional investors on financial markets and changes in their portfolio management, American researchers tried to explore the links between shareholder activism and firm performance. We analyse a particular effect of investors activism towards public companies listed on the French stock exchange. A database of alerts issued by the French association of fund managers is used between 1999 and 2002. Hypotheses about the direction of the market reaction to these alerts are inferred from various streams of literature and contextual variables that can mitigate or amplify the effect (capital structure, capital handlers, board of directors, size, debt, investment strategy and former performance) are studied. Our findings support the general view that such alerts trigger negative reactions from the investors which vote with their feet and, favouring diversification rather than control strategies, tend to get rid of the stock rather than imposing changes. These effects are amplified by factors that could signal entrenchment efforts by the managers