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Academic literature on the topic 'Gouvernement militaire – Argentine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gouvernement militaire – Argentine"
Mace, Gordon, and Hugo Loiseau. "Les relations civilo-militaires dans les Amériques et la diffusion de normes régionales: quel rôle pour l'OEA?" Études internationales 32, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 305–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704285ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gouvernement militaire – Argentine"
Giancola, Mirko. "La croix et l'épée. Eglise et politique en Argentine et au Chili de Vatican II aux régimes militaires." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0110.
Full textThis Thesis analyses the political action of the Catholic Church in Argentina and Chile between the Second Vatican Council and the end of the military regimes in the 1970s and 1980s. In this study, I look at how the Chilean and Argentinian Church adopted divergent approaches towards the policies of the governing military regimes, seeking the factors behind this divergence, and I focus on thought and actions of the Argentinian and Chilean episcopate, and the Vatican. From a methodological point of view, this study aims primarily at a research in the fields of cultural and political history, taking advantage of the contributions of anthropology and sociology of religion, with a long-terms perspective seeking for the roots of the analysed phenomena. Still, being the Catholic Church transnational by nature, this study contributes to the field of history of international relations using a comparative perspective, without which it would not be possible to fully understand the national realities under analysis. This study presents the result of a multidisciplinary research with the goal of rebuilding the studied social phenomena in their full complexity, yet avoiding the generalizations common in continental studies, as well as the limitations of those studies focusing on a national level
Feld, Claudia. "La télévision comme scène de la mémoire de la dictature en Argentine : une étude sur les récits et les représentations de la disparition forcée de personnes." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082368.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the relationship between television and social memory in Argentina, particularly the memory of the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). This study intends to explain the way in which the disappearance of people is told and represented on Argentinean television. The disappearance of people was the main repressive method of the military regime. Over the years after the dictatorship, this crime produced specific challenges related to memory, among them, the ones related to the representation of that extreme experience. Those challenges were translated into concrete actions associated to "the memory work", and many of them were shown on television. This study aims to explore the television's capacity of constructing stories and representations about an extreme experience by means of the languages and formats which belong to the different television genres. This study consists of three parts. The first one presents the problem of the disappearance and the specific challenges which are related to memory in Argentina. A first description of the representations and accounts which were generated during the dictatorship is also presented in this part. The second part describes the role played by the media, television in particular, in constructing accounts about disappearances, during the first years of the democracy (1984-1986). The third part analyzes the current representations on television about the disappearance of people (the chosen period is from 1995 to 1999). During this period, television takes part with its own language and logic, thus composing a "stage for the memory"
Smola, Julia Gabriela. "Parler en démocratie : discours et espace public dans la politique argentine des années 80." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070035.
Full textOn July 14, 1981, when Argentina was still under the last dictatorship, the main political parties united in the self-proclaimed Mesa Multipartidaria National emitted a press release which stated that "the stage of transition to democracy [was] initiated". That day, a foundation stage opened in Argentina. It marked the beginning of an era tull of hopes and expectations that the political embodied in the promise of making a viable country. This period lasted throughout the decade and it ended in the year 1993, when one of its main protagonists stated that the transition to democracy was finally finished. That day in December, after conducting negotiations for the constitution's reform with the president Carlos Menem, Raúl Alfonsin, former president and leader of the main opposition party, announced that democracy was finally Consolidated. Our objective in this work is to investigate the process of formation of these meanings through an analysis of the discursive disputes and tensions that marked the decade. We propose to follow the dialogues and debates that arise between different social discourses. We will attach special attention to the tensions within these discourses, to understand the conflictive processes by which the meaning of our democracy today had crystallized. We defend the assumption that during these years there was a great debate about the political meaning of certain terms that constitute, even today, our main political vocabulary. This debate has developed on several fronts and different scenes, which then occupied a central position in Argentine's politics. These privileged areas of discussion where the political meetings (Actos politicos), the Trial of Military Government (Juicio a las Juntas), and the intellectual and academic domain. We want to study the multiplicity of meanings of certain terms and concepts, and then follow the process that determined a particular purpose in fixing its meaning. We will conduct an analysis of various political speeches to highlight the uses of words and concepts in political quarrels. We seek to determine the dispute process and constitution of the meaning of certain key terms in Argentine politics. This leads us to investigate, beyond the contents of "political speech", on the relationship between politics and discourse. This seems the most striking feature of the time that we address: the tendency of the political discourse. Why politics in Argentineans "transition to democracy" is "done" - as Oscar Landi used to say - mainly through words? What are the meanings of these words? But also, what were the uses and circulation of speech as a privileged form of political action? These issues, considered in isolation, seem relatively mundane, since democracy is generally conceived as a System where politics is largely a matter of words. However, in our context, the issue is far from obvious. Indeed, the interest of this investigation is revealed in the light of other historical periods of Argentine democracy, during which speech has not a central place in politics. Therefore, to investigate the use of discourse in the eighties, it is also, to some extent, to reveal how politics and language changed in the next decade. .
Puigmal, Patrick. "L'influence militaire française pendant l'indépendance du cône sud de l'Amérique latine (Chili, Argentine, Pérou)." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1001.
Full textRabinovich, Alejandro Martin. "La société guerrière : pratiques, discours et valeurs militaires au Rio de la Plata, 1806-1852." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0155.
Full textAfter the legitimacy crisis opened by Ferdinand VII's capture was raged for more than half a century over the vas territory of Rio de la Plata. During this period, the local people was placed war at the very center of social life, which lead the alarming levels of military mobilization and eventually the terminal collapse of the central State. This dissertation raises questions about the social conditions of this total and protacted state of war. It first analyzes the transformation of social values, behavorial patterns, and institutional forms. Then it recreates the military practices that sustained the war effort decades via massively coercive recruiting systems, guerrilla tactics and a combat order that mimicked the rural population's way of life. Proper identification of the social mechanics that characterize this newly established "warrior society" proves a crucial fact : its constitutive elements were as much a consequence as a cause of the state of war
Rubenstein, Jérémy. "La sédition militaire de Semana Santa de 1987 : le peuple au secours du régime démocratique argentin." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010675/document.
Full textThe subject of our doctoral thesis is the crisis of « Semana Santa », a military rebellion that triggered one of the most massive popular uprisings of the Argentinian Twentieth Century, April 16th and April 19th, 1987. This crisis penetrates the respective histories of the judicial system, the Army, the political parties, the media, the Human Rights Movement, in order to account for the complexity of the event. The thesis demonstrates how the popular mobilization was the result of a cultural transformation that involved all the actors mentioned, and that was pioneered under the new democratic regime founded in 1983. Our thesis is a methodological attempt to restore, in current historiography, the people as a political actor. For that purpose it is connected with the historiography of memory, to which it contributes the concept of “active memory” that allows to surpass the commemorative approach of the memorial phenomenon
Slipak, Daniela. "Las palabras y las armas : identidad, tradición y violencia en las publicaciones de la izquierda peronista (1966-1976)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0078.
Full textThis thesis focuses on Montoneros organizationr It studies the identitarian logic deployed in the magazines that this organization published until 1976, El Descamisado (from May 1973 to April 1974), El Peronista lucha por la liberación (from April to May 1974), La Causa Peronista (from July to September 1974) and the initial numbers of Evita Montonera (from December 1974 to March 1976). Likewise, the thesis studies as precedent Cristianismo y Revolución (edited from September 1966 to September 1971 ), and it analyzes the publications related to the most important organization dissents, Puro Pueblo (published by the Columna Jose Sabino Navarro from July to September 1974), and Movimiento para la liberación y la reconstrucción nacional (edited by the Juventud Peronista Lealtad from June to September 1974). Unlike other approaches which underestimate the relevance of symbolic inscriptions, this thesis gives them a decisive importance. It investigates the publications with certain key problems of political theory: the origins and the conformation of an historical statement, the enemies’ exclusion, the representation of a common area, and the institution of a law for the conducts. Even though there are many authors who explore these questions, Hannah Arendt's retlections will be specially evoked on the violence and the authority, as well as Claude Leforfs disquisitions on the incorporation of the people, the "egócrata", and the law
Cerutti, Amandine. "Fils et filles de disparus en Argentine et au Chili : identité(s), mémoire(s) et résilience." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0047/document.
Full textWe will focus on studying the identity construction of the sons and/or daughters of those who are nowadays called « the Missing » by the Argentinian and Chilean societies. An inevitably complex notion, when we know that it refers to a whole policy of repression, torture and systematic mass extermination, organized by the military juntas who reached power from 1973 (Chile) and 1976 (Argentina). For the « second generation », this family legacy implied reconstructing the truth as well as weaving a whole network of memory elements. In this sinuous and complex identity quest, they also gradually develop some resilience
Masson, Bérengère. "La guerre des Malouines dans les relations internationales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040101/document.
Full textOn the 2nd April 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands and reclaimed sovereignty over the islands that she had lost in 1833. Why did Argentina decide to retake these islands ? Was it weariness? Without doubt, negotiation had not given hope of a solution. Was it out of interest? Without a doubt the Shackleton connection suggested unexploited natural resources on the islands (petrol and fishable waters). Was it opportunism? Undeniably Argentina was at that time in a financial crisis and governed by a military dictatorship weakened by conflict. The re-conquest of the Falklands could have been the last hope for the Junta. The strength of Margaret Thatcher's reaction to this invasion seemed surprising: why would one want to keep hold of these far flung islands with 1800 inhabitants and 700 000 ovines? The world was still in the middle of a cold war, the United Stated of America and the USSR continued to clash; the conflict in the Falklands offered them an additional battle ground
Books on the topic "Gouvernement militaire – Argentine"
The politics of the past in an Argentine working class neighbourhood. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
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