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Journal articles on the topic 'Government And Private Sector'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Price, Arthur R. "Government-private sector interaction." Utilities Policy 1, no. 5 (1991): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0957-1787(91)90006-q.

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2

Lee, Seungho. "Private sector participation in the Shanghai water sector." Water Policy 9, no. 4 (2007): 405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2007.015.

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This paper explores the extent to which private sector participation has had an impact on Shanghai's water policy since the late 1990s. This study focuses on the private sphere where private companies in the Shanghai water sector have adapted to new changes in political and economic circumstances. Recent findings based on fieldwork and data from 2000 to 2004 disclose that the Shanghai government has been committed to implementing reforms for private sector participation in the water sector. In response, private companies have actively participated in the process of privatisation. Such private

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3

CHATTERJEE, SANTANU. "SHOULD THE PRIVATE SECTOR PROVIDE PUBLIC CAPITAL?" Macroeconomic Dynamics 11, no. 3 (2007): 318–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100507060130.

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The choice between private and government provision of a productive public good like infrastructure (public capital) is examined in the context of an endogenously growing open economy. The accumulation of public capital need not require government provision, in contrast to the standard assumption in the literature. Even with an efficient government, the relative costs and benefits of government and private provision depend crucially on the economy's underlying structural conditions and borrowing constraints in international capital markets. Countries with limited substitution possibilities and

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4

Size, Tim. "Government Intervention in the Private Sector?" Journal of Rural Health 8, no. 3 (1992): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00347.x.

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Cate, Fred H. "Government Access to Private-Sector Data." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 8, no. 6 (2010): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2010.176.

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6

Clark, Benjamin Y., Nicholas Zingale, Joseph Logan, and Jeffrey Brudney. "A Framework for Using Crowdsourcing in Government." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 3, no. 4 (2016): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2016100105.

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Crowdsourcing is a concept in which the crowd is used as a source of labor, idea generation, or problem identification. Crowdsourcing originated in the private sector; though with any good private sector practice it is increasingly being utilized in government. This paper provides an overview of the concept of crowdsourcing, gives examples of its use in the private and public sectors, and develops a framework for how governments can begin to strategize and think about crowdsourcing to solve problems when engaging with citizens. The authors' framework is illustrated with a number of cases from

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Lumban Gaol, Dody Kurnia, Ratna Ayu Damayanti, and Andi Kusumawati. "Critical Success Factor (CSF) of Implementing PPP Road Sector in Indonesia." Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 7, no. 2 (2023): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i2.507.

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The MPWH of Indonesia has a role in the development of road projects. Road projects require a large number of funds. One of the funding schemes currently being pursued by the government to overcome this funding gap is Public Private Partnership (PPP). The implementation of the PPP requires a lot of attention from various parties so that the project runs well. The purpose of this study is to examine the priorities of CSF in the implementation of PPP in the Road Sector in Indonesia. This study used questionnaires and analysis used mean score & RII. There are 45 samples of private sectors and

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Osei-Kyei, Robert, and Albert P. C. Chan. "Factors attracting private sector investments in public–private partnerships in developing countries." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 22, no. 1 (2017): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-06-2016-0026.

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Purpose The increasing demand for public infrastructure has caused a rise in the global adoption of the public–private partnership (PPP) concept. However, over the past years, most of the developing countries have failed to attract more private investments as realised in the developed countries. This paper aims to investigate the critical factors that attract private investments in the PPP markets of developing countries. Design/methodology/approach An empirical questionnaire survey was conducted with targeted international PPP experts from the academic and industrial sectors. The inter-rater

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Putri, Magya Ramadhania, and Isnaini Rodiyah. "Kemitraan Pemerintah-Swasta dalam Program Corporate Social Responsibility di Kabupaten Pasuruan." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 4, no. 2 (2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v4i2.689.

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This research aims to describe community empowerment program synergistic held by local government of Pasuruan regency and the implementation of CSR program by PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in Sukorejo Sub-district, Pasuruan Regency, in addition to describe public-private partnership pattern between local government of Pasuruan regency and private sector. Descriptive type of research and qualitative method through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation were used in this thesis.Result of this research reveals the implementation of PPP with CSR basis between local governments of Pasuruan regenc

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Moldabekov, Yerkebulan, Yenlik Nurgaliyeva, Assyl Smagulova, Ablay Smagulov, and Meiramkul Saiymova. "Comparison of job satisfaction between government employees and private sector employees." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 296–307. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.3822.

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This study examines the comparison of job satisfaction between government and private sector employees. Labor is a legal category that defines an employee's employment. Employee satisfaction is defined as the evaluation of their performance and work environment. It includes not only employee satisfaction with salary and benefits but also satisfaction with job content, excellent leadership, relationships with coworkers, and so on. The article describes the labor market model, the private sector model, and the public sector model. Upon comparing the private sector and public sector models in the

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Singh, Chandramani P., and Viral M. Shilu. "Skill Efficiency Comparison: Government Vs Private Sector." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2018): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2018.00154.7.

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12

Bender, Keith A. "The Central Government-Private Sector Wage Differential." Journal of Economic Surveys 12, no. 2 (2002): 177–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00052.

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13

Hjerppe, Reino, Pellervo Hämäläinen, Jaakko Kiander, and Matti Viren. "Do government expenditures increase private sector productivity?" International Journal of Social Economics 34, no. 5 (2007): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290710741598.

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Cate, F. H., J. X. Dempsey, and I. S. Rubinstein. "Systematic government access to private-sector data." International Data Privacy Law 2, no. 4 (2012): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ips027.

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15

Khan, Farida Chowdhury. "Non-Government Organizations: Public or Private Sector?" Journal of Bangladesh Studies 7, no. 2 (2005): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00702006.

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Motivated by recent writings on the NGO sector by others, this note seeks to make some observations about how to categorize the role of NGOs within the economic domain of Bangladesh. The presence of NGOs is large and ubiquitous in Bangladesh. They provide 65% of the rural credit and 97% of secondary level rural education. Other areas in which individual and community services are provided are health and family planning, water supply, skills training, and tree plantation (Gauri and Fruttero, 2003). They represent one of the three key players in the economy – the public sector, the private secto

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Silsila Asri and Yahya Krisnawansyah. "KOLABORASI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan 1, no. 1 (2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55850/simbol.v1i1.9.

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The development of special economic areas (KEK) of local governments collaborates with the central government and private parties. The development of a region into a special economic area requires a real planning and action. Supported by regional autonomy demanding the role of local governments in realizing the SNR, it also requires collaboration with the central government in addition to the large role of the private sector in economic activity. Government and private cooperation with Indonesia's infrastructure development model involves the private sector, local government, central governmen

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Knapp, Martin, Daniel Chisholm, Jack Astin, Paul Lelliott, and Bernard Audini. "Public, Private and Voluntary Residential Mental Health Care: Is There a Cost Difference?" Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 3, no. 3 (1998): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135581969800300304.

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Objectives: To determine how public (NHS or local government), private (for-profit) and voluntary (non-profit) providers of residential mental health care compare. Do they support different clienteles? And do their services cost different amounts? Methods: Based on a cross-sectional survey of residential care facilities and their residents in eight English and Welsh localities, the characteristics and costs of care in the different sectors (NHS, local government, private, voluntary) were compared. Variations in cost were examined in relation to residents' characteristics using multiple regress

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18

Juk Abeth, Hendrich, Adi Wijaya, Gunawan Steffan Ikkyu B, and Abdul Rauf. "Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Daerah." Collegium Studiosum Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/csj.v3i1.171.

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This study aims to analyze the transparency of local governance, as well as to analyze the accountability of local governance. This research is a normative study, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach, the data used are primary and secondary legal materials, all data collected were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that in order to achieve the goal of regional autonomy, good government governance is needed. In line with the realization of justice and prosperity of the people according to the ideals of the 1945 Constitution, good government governan

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19

Salto, Dante Javier. "La Universidad privada argentina en la era del COVID-19 desde una perspectiva latinoamericana." Integración y Conocimiento 10, no. 2 (2021): 185–202. https://doi.org/10.61203/2347-0658.v10.n2.32539.

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Universities that depend on charging tuition fees have been proportionally more affected by the pandemic than those institutions that are supported by government funding. This article focuses on exploring the situation of the private sector in countries such as Argentina where the governmental contribution to private universities is minimal, while its public peers are financed by the national government. Through relevant comparisons with other Latin American countries (Brazil, Chile, and Mexico), this article shows evidence of how public policies and the effects of the pandemic on university i

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20

Shah, Utkarsh. "Private Sector in Indian Healthcare Delivery: Consumer Perspective and Government Policies to promote private Sector." Information Management and Business Review 1, no. 2 (2010): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v1i2.874.

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This research paper attempts to collate literature from various sources, in an attempt to answer three pertinent questions related to healthcare in India. Firstly, what is it meant by â€˜private sectorâ€™ in healthcare delivery system of India, secondly how has the private sector evolved over the decades and what has been the role of the government in propelling the growth. Finally, the paper tries to highlight some of the factors that have promoted the growth of private sector in India with specific reference to quality of medical care. The paper explicitly indicates that the deficiencies in

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21

Dwi Candra Putra. "Peran Pemerintah dan Swata Dalam Perekonomian." J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah 1, no. 6 (2022): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v1i6.983.

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Government is a system for exercising authority and power in regulating the social, economic and political life of a country or its parts. Another definition of government is a group of people who jointly assume limited responsibility for exercising power. Government can also be interpreted as the ruler of a country or the highest body that governs a country. Basically the government sector can be categorized into the public sector. The public sector is an organization of state economic entities to carry out their duties as controllers of society towards prosperity. This control is in the form

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22

Altun, Tülin, and Nevzat Güldiken. "Natural disaster insurance: public-private sector partnership." Journal of Human Sciences 16, no. 4 (2019): 1084–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5843.

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The public sector should intervene in the natural disaster insurance market in order to increase economic efficiency and social welfare. However the governments should not put at risk the sustainability of public finance by undertaking excessive financial risks. Therefore, public-private sector partnership practices in natural disaster insurance are on the agenda. Public-private partnerships can incorporate some of the advantages of both public insurance systems and private insurance systems. In such insurance systems, government guarantees, fiscal incentives, regulations and private sector ex

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23

Hermanto, Agus, Solimun Solimun, Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes, Wahyono Wahyono, and Zulkarnain Zulkarnain. "The importance of open government data for the private sector and NGOs in Indonesia." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 20, no. 4 (2018): 293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-09-2017-0047.

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PurposeOpen government data (OGD) is making data available free to all by the government with the aim of ensuring accountability and transparency in government besides generating public value by its usage. OGD is an emerging government initiative in Indonesia and there is potential for harnessing OGD for spearheading innovation and improvising services in different economic sectors. This paper aims to investigate the usage of OGD in the private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachDocumentary analysis was conducted to review the national OGD

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24

Demir, Caner. "Public, Private or Universities?" Ekonomski pregled 70, no. 2 (2019): 276–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.70.2.6.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the differential impacts of business, government and higher education sectors’ research and development expenditures (R&amp;D) on innovation in OECD countries. Although the business sector has the largest share of the R&amp;D sector due to its profit motive, there are also some efforts made by public and higher education sectors. On the other hand, for decades, the literature of economics is in doubt about the efficiency of the public sector. The study deals with the issue by making a panel data analysis covering 18 OECD countries over the 1981-2

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Semat, Joshua, David Lowery, Suzanna Linn, and William D. Berry. "The cost growth of government revisited." Business and Politics 17, no. 4 (2015): 723–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2015-0009.

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What accounts for the growing cost of government in the US? [Berry, William D., and David Lowery. 1984. “The Growing Cost of Government: A Test of Two Explanations.”Social Science Quarterly65 (3): 735–749] tested two explanations for why the costs of goods and services in the public sector have increased faster than these costs in the private sector in the US: “Baumol's Disease” [Baumol, William J. 1967. “Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth: The Anatomy of Urban Crisis.”The American Economic Review57 (3): 415–426], which focuses on the need for government to match wage increases in the more pr

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Bilal Maraei, Bilal Maraei. "Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and Local Economic Development in Palestine." journal of King Abdulaziz University Economics and Administration 35, no. 2 (2021): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/eco.35-2.4.

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This practical study aimed to identify the role of partnerships between Palestinian local governments and private sector on the local economic development. Using an analytical descriptive approach, based on the establishment of questionnaire, the study found that the most important partnership projects were in the infrastructure and tourism sector, and that the supervisors of local governments have wide realization, and awareness towards these partnerships. It recommended that it is crucial to create an organizational unit inside each local government in order to identify and establish partner

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Bilal Maraei, Bilal Maraei. "Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and Local Economic Development in Palestine." journal of King Abdulaziz University Economics and Administration 35, no. 2 (2021): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/econ.35-2.4.

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This practical study aimed to identify the role of partnerships between Palestinian local governments and private sector on the local economic development. Using an analytical descriptive approach, based on the establishment of questionnaire, the study found that the most important partnership projects were in the infrastructure and tourism sector, and that the supervisors of local governments have wide realization, and awareness towards these partnerships. It recommended that it is crucial to create an organizational unit inside each local government in order to identify and establish partner

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28

Jackson, Margaret. "The effect of the proposed national data protection regime on the health sector in Australia." Australian Health Review 20, no. 1 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah970001.

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The Commonwealth Government and a number of State governments are proposingto introduce legislation based on the Information Privacy Principles contained in thePrivacy Act 1988 (Cwlth). This will allow individuals access to any personalinformation held on them by any organisation or person, including privatepractitioners, private health facilities and State government agencies. This articlediscusses this proposed legislation and its implications for the health sector.Although in the public health area patients can already gain access to their medicalrecords through the use of the various Freed

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29

Abramov, A. E., E. D. Dzhaokhadze, A. D. Radygin, and M. I. Chernova. "Total factor productivity of Russian companies: Assessments, trends, and dynamic factors." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 8, 2023): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-11-5-27.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of total factor productivity( TFP) of Russian companies across eight industries — agriculture, extraction, processing, energy, water supply, trade, transportation, and information and communication — during the period of 2012 to 2020. Over this timeframe, there was an observable trend of decreasing TFP among Russian companies cumulatively. Sector-specific analysis reveals an upward TFP trend in agriculture, extraction, and trade sectors, while in information and communication, the metric remained virtually unchanged. Almost across all sectors, e

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Agnes, Lutherani Chatarina Polcarol Lapian. "Growth and Employment Determinants Factors in North Sulawesi Province." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 4 (2017): 1503–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3958593.

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Employment opportunity in order to increase employment opportunities become one of the important issues in economic development that can be realized with a variety of development activities.This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of government spending as education, health, and other sectors on employment, either directly or indirectly through private investment, human development index, economic growth and economic structures in North Sulawesi.This study uses panel data in 15 districts and cities that exist in the province of North Sulawesi.Data analysis technique used is <em>

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31

Martin, Lawrence L., and Karun K. Singh. "Using Government Performance Management Data to Identify New Business Opportunities: Examples from Government Services Outsourcing in the United States." International Review of Administrative Sciences 70, no. 1 (2004): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852304041231.

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This article describes how the private sector can utilize government performance management data to identify business opportunities. Governments around the world today are making increased use of outsourcing, performance management and performance budgeting. Utilizing readily available data that can often be accessed via the World Wide Web, private sector businesses can identify current business opportunities in terms of what services governments are outsourcing, in what amounts and at what costs. Additionally, potential future business opportunities can be identified in terms of what services

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32

Olaifa, Felix Gbenga, and Oluwasegun Olawale Benjamin. "Government Capital Expenditure and Private Sector Investment in Nigeria." Advanced Journal of Social Science 6, no. 1 (2019): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ajss.6.1.71-82.

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This paper analyses the relationship between government capital expenditure and private investment in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1981 to 2016. Government capital expenditure was disaggregated into different components and ADF unit root test was employed to establish the stationarity properties of the variables in the model. The result of Johanson co-integration test revealed that the variables have long run relationship. Co-integration regression results suggested that capital expenditure on physical assets and defense displaced private sector investment while government capi

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Mathew, Ancy, and Sabeena Thomas. "Occupational stress among nurses: Government versus private sector." International Journal of Nursing Care 7, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-8651.2019.00001.2.

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34

Abou-Kandil, H., and P. Bertrand. "Government-private sector relations as a stackelberg game." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 11, no. 4 (1987): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1889(87)80004-0.

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35

Abraham, S., and E. Hickok. "Government access to private-sector data in India." International Data Privacy Law 2, no. 4 (2012): 302–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ips028.

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36

Kuner, C., F. H. Cate, C. Millard, and D. J. B. Svantesson. "Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data Redux." International Data Privacy Law 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipt039.

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37

Lamo, Ana, Javier J. Pérez, and Ludger Schuknecht. "Are government wages interlinked with private sector wages?" Journal of Policy Modeling 35, no. 5 (2013): 697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.12.003.

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38

Baldwin, Robert, Keith Drake, Tony May, and Tony Travers. "Pointers; Deregulation; Private sector; Transport; British rail; Public sector; Local government." Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Public Money 5, no. 2 (1985): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540968509387329.

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Munene, Ishmael I. "Private Twilight: Wither Private Universities in Kenya." International Higher Education, no. 79 (January 1, 2015): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.79.5844.

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It is a trying time for private universities in Kenya. Declining market share and attendant financial woes are ominous signs for the once vibrant sector. The article identifies the blurring of institutional distinctiveness, government policy promoting public growth and public sector resurgence through the privatization as factors precipitating the private decline.

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T.C., Mini, Aadithya R. Nath, and Vinitha a. "COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE PLIGHT OF PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYEE: A SAMPLE STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 9 (2020): 1431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11807.

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COVID-19 is a major global pandemic the world is reeling around. This pandemic has significantly affected the world economy due to the closedown and suspension of activities in various sectors. Though many migrant workers lost their jobs instantly, many private-sector employees still face unprecedented pay cuts even today. The only safer population is the government employees who enjoy better job security and salary assurance. However, the younger generation today prefer to work in the private sector due to various factors. In this circumstantial situation, this sample study was focused on the

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Main, Jonathon. "Playing in the Sandpit Together Alone." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 4, no. 1 (2012): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v4i1.2345.

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The community services sector is the largest provider of non-profit human services in Australia. This sector has experienced considerable growth as a consequence of public policy and sector reforms introduced by successive governments over the past two decades. These reforms have seen the introduction of private sector managerialist agendas, outsourcing of government services and competitive tendering processes. As the community sector has grown governments have sought to consolidate program funding mechanisms, simplify contracting out arrangements and encourage collaboration and formal partne

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Al Kalaldeh, Mahmoud, and Samah Khamis. "The Performance of Emergency Department Nurses Across Sectors in Jordan: An Application of the Work Functioning Model." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 33, no. 4 (2019): 344–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.33.4.344.

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Work functioning is a relatively new conceptual model developed to embrace various aspects surrounding work performance, work participation, and individual capacity. The assessment of work performance (AWP) in nursing has gained inconsistent evidence due to examining it from multidimensional aspects. This study aimed to perform the AWP in nurses working in the emergency departments (EDs) at different healthcare sectors in Jordan. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used in which ED nurses completed a questionnaire. ED nurses were recruited conveniently from four referral hospitals locate

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43

Gittleman, Maury, and Brooks Pierce. "Compensation for State and Local Government Workers." Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, no. 1 (2012): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.1.217.

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Are state and local government workers overcompensated? In this paper, we step back from the highly charged rhetoric and address this question with the two primary data sources for looking at compensation of state and local government workers: the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation microdata collected as part of the National Compensation Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In both data sets, the workers being hired in the public sector have higher skill levels than those in t

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Sana, Muniba. "Education level, public policy and private sector HR practices determine female job participation rate: a case of Pakistan's telecom sector." Jinnah Business Review 01, no. 01 (2013): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53369/bjvr9647.

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This study uses a randomly selected sample of 100 female employees of telecommunication sector of Rawalpindi-lslamabad area and tries to analyze whether government policies and private sector human resource practices exist to promote favorable environment for female job participation. The study's results indicate that female employment-participation rate estimates at 32.28 percent, suggesting that a little less than one-third of females get employment in research area understudy. The respondents' perception on government pol¬ icy and private sector organizational HR practices regarding female

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Saxena, Stuti, and Irfan Muhammad. "Barriers to use open government data in private sector and NGOs in Pakistan." Information Discovery and Delivery 46, no. 1 (2018): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/idd-05-2017-0049.

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Purpose Open government data (OGD) is making available data freely to all by the government with the aim to ensure accountability and transparency in government besides generating public value by its usage. OGD is an emerging government initiative in Pakistan, and there is a lot of potential for harnessing OGD for spearheading innovation and improvising services in different economic sectors. This paper aims to seek to investigate the usage of OGD in private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach Documentary analysis is conducted to review the

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46

Muhammad, Tahir Khan Farooqi. "Cost Effectiveness of Teachers Working at Government and Private Colleges." Global Social Sciences Review 3, no. 2 (2018): 343–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4346522.

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The paper analyses cost and effectiveness of academic staff working at government and private colleges district Bahawalpur. Therein, it focuses, (a) comparison of cost between private and Government Colleges, (b) finding the sector which readily adopts new trends in education through costeffectiveness, (c) evaluates the use of resources in government and private college in terms of quality efficacy, and (d) compare the achievement in education in government and private sector by utilizing cost-effectiveness analysis. Survey approach was used for data collection. So, two separate questionnaires

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Muhammad, Tahir Khan Farooqi, Muhammad Ather Khan Hafiz, and Qambar Ghulam. "Cost Effectiveness of Teachers Working at Government and Private Colleges." GLOBAL SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (GSSR) III, no. II (2018): 343–55. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-II).19.

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The paper analyses cost and effectiveness of academic staff working at government and private colleges district Bahawalpur. Therein, it focuses, (a) comparison of cost between private and Government Colleges, (b) finding the sector which readily adopts new trends in education through costeffectiveness, (c) evaluates the use of resources in government and private college in terms of quality efficacy, and (d) compare the achievement in education in government and private sector by utilizing cost-effectiveness analysis. Survey approach was used for data collection. So, two separate questionnaires

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Abd Alkreem, Zainab Anwar, and Hatem Khaleefah Breesam. "The Legal and Political, Government Support Affecting Factors on the Implementation of Public-Private Partnerships in Residential Investment Ventures." Journal of Engineering 31, no. 3 (2025): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2025.03.07.

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In several developing countries, the increasing request for housing and budgetary constraints have directed governments to search new ways of housing delivery. Many governments adopted an option partnership with the private sector commonly referred to as Public Private Partnership (PPP). The purpose of this study was to investigate the most important legal and political, government support Factors affecting the Implementation of PPPs in residential investment ventures in Iraq thereby reducing the housing deficit in the country. An inclusive research technique comprising a written review, inter

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Thoumi, Francisco E. "Thwarted Comparative Advantage, Economic Policy and Industrialization in the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 31, no. 1-2 (1989): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165915.

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Economic growth and government policies in small Caribbean countries have been conditioned (1) by the very large fluctuations in their external sector which continuously change the relative profitability of the various productive sectors of their economies, greatly complicating the macroeconomics management of their economies; (2) by the attempts of their governments to cope with those fluctuations; and (3) by the political economy relations that prevail in those countries, and that determine the nature of government intervention and the role of the private sector.

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Darmastuti, Shanti, Sri Issundari, Mansur Juned, and Nazaruddien Agus Salim Putra Angkotasan. "The Role of Private Sector to Support Special Region of Yogyakarta’s Craft Product Export to the Global Market." Jurnal Mandiri : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi 6, no. 2 (2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33753/mandiri.v6i2.211.

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As international trade flows, businesses aim to expand their market to the global market. One of Indonesia’s flagship industries in trade is the creative industry, in which handicrafts are produced. Handicrafts have been Yogyakarta’s (officially, the Special Region of Yogyakarta) featured product for export. The government has tried many efforts to increase the chance of accessing the global market with the handicrafts, such as holding exhibitions and building capacity for the craftsmen. Not only the government but also the private sectors are supporting the effort. This study aims to visualiz

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