Relevant bibliographies by topics / Government borrowing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Government borrowing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Government borrowing.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

Li, Na, and Rong Liu. "Local Government Borrowing’s Expansionary Monetary Effect and Its Policy Synergy." China Finance and Economic Review 11, no. 3 (2022): 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1515/cfer-2022-0016.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract All governments face increasingly frequent issues arising from aggregate supply and demand against currency circulation and financial stability, and public finance and banking authorities employ a variety of policy instruments to keep the economy stable and coordinated. How to avoid policy conflicts and maximize effectiveness in policy portfolio of local government borrowing, which is taken as a major macro-control instrument, is a subject that needs in-depth study. This paper probes into local government borrowing’s monetary effect and transmission mechanism and its best synergistic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ahmad, Saeed, Muhammad Aamir, and Muhammad Umer Quddoos. "Does Internal Borrowing of Pakistani Government Affect Corporate Leverage?" Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 149–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635442.

Full text
Abstract:
For the past few years, the government of Pakistan has increased its domestic borrowing to a record level. This increased government borrowing could have reduced funds for investment by the non-financial corporate sector. In this study, we empirically investigate the influence of state domestic debt on corporate leverage in Pakistan. This study examines data of 07 non-financial sectors listed at PSX for a period of 2009-2018. The firm-level panel data was analyzed through the fixed-effect method. Results reveal that government domestic borrowings have a negative influence on corporate borrowin
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Paluszynski, Radoslaw, and Georgios Stefanidis. "Borrowing into debt crises." Quantitative Economics 14, no. 1 (2023): 277–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe1797.

Full text
Abstract:
Quantitative models of sovereign default predict that governments reduce borrowing during recessions to avoid debt crises. A prominent implication of this behavior is that the resulting interest rate spread volatility is counterfactually low. We propose that governments borrow into debt crises because of frictions in the adjustment of their expenditures. We develop a model of government good production, which uses public employment and intermediate consumption as inputs. The inputs have varying degrees of downward rigidity, which means that it is costly to reduce them. Facing an adverse income
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hadi, Abdul Razak Abdul, Tasya Aspiranti, Tahir Iqbal, and Raja Rehan. "Managing a Country’s Sustainabilty - The Case of Malaysia and Indonesia Public Debt." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 5 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p19.

Full text
Abstract:
The study is driven by the motivation to examine the effects of policy interest rates and crude oil prices on Malaysian and Indonesian government borrowing within the framework of Keynesian macroeconomic theory. Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model as an estimation tool over the observed period from March 2013 till June 2018, the study uncovers the absence of long-term equilibrium relationship between government borrowings and the two explanatory variables. However, based upon Error Correction Representation via ARDL model, there is a significant long-run relation (at 10% level) b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Saunders, Cheryl A. "Government Borrowing in Australia." CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs 20, no. 4 (1990): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3330291.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

OYEDOKUN, Godwin Emmanuel, and Olajide Martins ADEWINLE. "External Borrowing, Government Expenditure and Road Construction in Nigeria." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 07 (2023): 3015–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8112334.

Full text
Abstract:
External borrowing is a significant source of government revenue, and the increase in the levels of foreign borrowing is taken as evidence of progress toward meeting economic and infrastructure goals. Despite the massive incidence of foreign borrowings, developing nations continue to lag behind established economies in terms of quality, quantity, and accessibility to the benefits of infrastructural development. Therefore, this study analyses the effect of external borrowing on government expenditure on road construction in Nigeria. The study is anchored on the debt crowding theory. In analyzin
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rant, Vasja, Mitja Čok, Gregor Rožman, and Miroslav Verbič. "Local Government Borrowing Capacity: Legislative versus Market Approach in Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no. 1 (2020): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.1.185-209(2020).

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, we develop a new conceptual model for estimating local government borrowing capacity that combines a legislative and market approach. The model has wider applicability and is relevant for several stakeholders: for the local governments to determine their development financing potential, for the central government to balance local development needs with macroeconomic stability objectives, and for financial institutions and project, developers to tailor their products to the local financing and investment opportunities. We apply the model on selected local government units in Sl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Önder, Yasin Kürşsat, Sara Restrepo-Tamayo, Maria Alejandra Ruiz-Sanchez, and Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas. "Government Borrowing and Crowding Out." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 16, no. 1 (2024): 286–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20200273.

Full text
Abstract:
We investigate the impact of fiscal expansions on firm investment by exploiting firms with multiple banking relationships. Further, we conduct a localized approach and compare the lending behavior of banks that barely met and missed the criteria of being a primary dealer, as well as barely winners and losers at government auctions. Our results indicate that a 1 percentage point increase in primary dealer banks’ bonds-to-assets ratio decreases loans by 0.2 percent, which leads to declines in firm investment, profits, and wages. Our findings are grounded in a quantitative model with which we com
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Budd, Alan, Geoffrey Dicks, and Giles Keating. "Government Borrowing and Financial Markets." National Institute Economic Review 113 (August 1985): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018511300109.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper considers two questions related to fiscal and monetary poticy in the United Kingdom. The questions are as follows: (i) How do shocks to the economy affect monetary growth?(ii) What effects do changes in the debt/income ratio have on the returns to financial assets?The first question has been previously in relation to the LBS model. The second question has become relevant now that attention is being directed to the possible long-run constraints on fiscal policy. We take the opportunity to study question (i) in response to recent developments of the LBS model. The most significant dev
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ehalaiye, Dimu, Nives Botica-Redmayne, and Fawzi Laswad. "Financial determinants of local government debt in New Zealand." Pacific Accounting Review 29, no. 4 (2017): 512–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-11-2016-0104.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the financial determinants of local government debt in New Zealand. Design/methodology/approach To investigate the financial determinants of local government debt in New Zealand, the authors analyse the relationship between key financial variables with local government debt in New Zealand based on the theories of fiscal accountability and moral hazard using a panel data methodology, specifically the pooled ordinary least squares regression model. Findings The findings suggest that council income is the major financial determinant of local gov
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

Comenda, José Diogo Sampaio. "Government borrowing costs and fiscal developments." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20692.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Neste artigo, analiso os determinantes do rendimento dos títulos soberanos a 10 anos em relação à Alemanha para um painel de 10 países da área do euro para um período entre 1999 e 2019. Além das variáveis habituais, como o vix, taxa de câmbio efetiva real, saldo orçamental esperado, dívida esperada em relação ao PIB e crescimento do PIB, estudei o impacto das regras fiscais e das medidas de política monetária do BCE, nomeadamente o LTRO, SMP e PSPP. Este trabalho permite concluir que, quando testado individualmente, um aumento dos spreads de compr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Correia, Alexandra Coelho. "The impact of fiscal rules on government performance and borrowing costs." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20618.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>We assess the impact of numerical fiscal rules on budget balances and sovereign yields, as well as the impact of expenditure rules on primary expenditure. The panel data covers 28 EU countries for the period of 1990-2018. The results show that numerical fiscal rules improve government performance leading to a reduction of budget deficits and lowers sovereign bond yields. Distinctively, expenditure rules hold a significant impact on primary expenditure.<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ha, Nguyen Thi Hai. "Essays on the function of local government borrowing in developing countries." Kyoto University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lee, Hee-Bong. "A study of the local government borrowing decision making system in Korea." Thesis, Online version, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.251846.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Killingsworth, John Howard. "An empirical investigation into the effects of government borrowing upon investment by the private sector." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28577.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ozcan, Banu. "Market convergence, catastrophe risk and sovereign borrowing : an empirical analysis for emerging market countries /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2005.

Find full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2005.<br>Chair: Laurent L. Jacque. Submitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-114). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Dinku, Yonatan Minuye. "The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Fiscal Behaviour: Evidence from Ethiopia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3239_1277074077.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>The effectiveness of foreign aid in bringing economic and social development is mired in controversy. However, despite the controversial debates on its effectiveness, poor countries of the world have been receiving and using aid as a leverage to relieve themselves from development constraints they faced. Ethiopia is no exception amongst developing countries. Since the time it joined the World Bank group in 1945, foreign capital inflow has remained an important source of revenue for the government. This paper examines the fiscal impact of aid inflow into Ethiopia using time series data for t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Павловська, Є. О. "Складові внутрішніх та зовнішніх запозичень України". Thesis, Гельветика, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59394.

Full text
Abstract:
На сьогодні, проблема пошуку оптимальної структури державного боргу та його класифікації, особливо в сучасних умовах, є однією з основних у сфері бюджетно-фінансових відносин. Однак до сьогодні спеціальних досліджень структури державного боргу, його змісту тощо не здійснювалося.<br>Today, the problem of finding the optimal structure of public debt and its classification, especially in modern terms, is a major in the field of fiscal relations. However, to this day special studies state debt structure, contents, etc. are not performed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wilkinson, Carter J. "Do Public Pensions Affect City Borrowing Costs? The Impact of Local Government Pension Contributions on Municipal Debt Yield Spreads." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/973.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper utilizes a sample of 6,185 locally-issued, general obligation municipal bonds to examine the relationship between a city’s cumulative pension contributions and its cost of borrowing. Following the Great Recession unfunded public pension liabilities have soared to record highs, which, in theory, represent additional credit risks and may hinder local governments’ ability to service their outstanding debt. After controlling for bond characteristics, bond ratings, and issuer characteristics, the empirical analysis finds a statistically significant correlation between pension costs and b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ілляшенко, Тетяна Олексіївна, Татьяна Алексеевна Ильяшенко, Tetiana Oleksiivna Illiashenko та М. Р. Романенко. "Проблема зовнішньої заборгованості України". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/49186.

Full text
Abstract:
Проаналізувавши дану проблему, можемо зробити висновок, що кошти, що надходять від державних запозичень, повинні спрямовуватися на розвиток економіки, а не на поточне споживання й погашення раніше отриманих кредитів. Саме через неправильне розподілення коштів у бюджеті, через корумпованість чиновників, зовнішній борг України стрімко зростає. Тож подолавши корумпованість, налагодивши внутрішнє виробництво у країні, відновивши роботу заводів і фабрик або ж націоналізувавши промисловість, можна подолати цю проблему.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

United States. Small Business Administration. Office of Business Development, ed. The ABC's of borrowing. U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Business Development, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Smith, Bruce D. Efficiency, randomization, and commitment in government borrowing. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hardie, Iain. Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Simanjuntak, Robert Arthur. Borrowing for infrastructural development in Indonesian local government. University of Birmingham, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mowl, Colin. Central government funds and accounts and the central government borrowing requirement. HM Treasury, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kharas, Homi J. Thailand, an assessment of alternative foreign borrowing strategies. [s.n.], 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Britain, Great. Local Government, England and Wales: The Audit Commission (Borrowing Limit) Order 2002. The Stationery Office, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Singh, Raju. How should subnational government borrowing be regulated?: Some cross-country empirical evidence. International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing in the debt economy. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing and the debt economy. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

Hattersley, Roy. "Government Borrowing." In Economic Priorities for a Labour Government. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18608-2_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Das, Sibabrata, Alex Mourmouras, and Peter Rangazas. "Government Borrowing." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59728-2_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gillespie, J. M. "Financial Statistics: Borrowing and Debt." In Local Government. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1229-8_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Page, Harry. "The Democratization of Local Government." In Local Authority Borrowing. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003585107-15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Page, Harry. "The Local Government Act 1933." In Local Authority Borrowing. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003585107-18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Page, Harry. "Local Government Areas in England and Wales – A Note on Their Origins and Development." In Local Authority Borrowing. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003585107-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hardie, Iain. "Introduction." In Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hardie, Iain. "Domestic Commercial Banks." In Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hardie, Iain. "Domestic Individual Investors." In Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hardie, Iain. "Domestic Institutional Investors." In Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

Abdulkadhim Dadoosh, Ali. "ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONETARY FINANCE AND THE PUBLIC BUDGET IN THE EURO AREA." In VII. International research Scientific Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/ist.con7-5.

Full text
Abstract:
Monetary finance is a new policy from economic and political discussions concerning government spending. Until 2008, taxes (oil in oil-producing countries) and debt issuance were considered reasonable methods for understanding the balance of the general budget or financing deficits. Governments financed themselves through present taxation, traditional borrowing with repayment from future tax revenue, or financial surpluses resulting from oil price increases in global markets. However, after 2008, central banks resorted to unprecedented monetary finance policies, issuing large amounts of money
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Alhajeri, Dr Hanan. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH BORROWING AND LOW AVAILABILITY OF QUALITY GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN KUWAIT." In HuSoc Amsterdam – Humanities & Social Sciences International Conference, 19-20 February 2025. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2025.104105.

Full text
Abstract:
Kuwait is famous for its oil reserves, which make it one of the richest countries in the world. However, its public services, including healthcare, housing, education, and infrastructure, lack quality. This has led to citizens borrowing heavily to compensate for the deficiency in public services. This research paper aims to study the relationship between high borrowing among citizens and the low quality of public services, focusing on healthcare, the lack of street maintenance, the low level of education, the shortage of recreational cities, and the failure to provide adequate housing care. Me
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yıldırım Gezer, Tuba. "The Reflections of The Changing Government Approach to Public Finance: Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02776.

Full text
Abstract:
From past to present, the state mechanism has expanded its field of activity to ensure social order as a result of the increase and complexity of the needs of individuals, and for this purpose, it has obtained the right to intervene in the lives of individuals. The state, which expanded its sphere of influence, especially until the middle of the 20th century, was sometimes the solution to the problems, and sometimes the problem itself.&#x0D; With the emergence of the concept of globalization, the understanding of the state has also changed. Rather than being intervening, the regulatory and gui
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Savca, Ana-Maria. "Evolution of inflation in the RM in the period 2011-2022." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.45.

Full text
Abstract:
Inflation is one of the most complicated economic problems around the world. The existence of inflation brings a lot of negative consequences. In general, inflation constrain the economic, social and political rise of a state. In this article we will present the currently inflation situation and how it has alternated over the years. Rising prices, known as inflation, impact the cost of living, the cost of doing business, borrowing money, mortgages, corporate, and government bond yields, and every other facet of the economy. Inflation can be both beneficial to economic recovery and, in some cas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gupta, Dr Ambrish. "IFRS: Borrowing Costs An Examination in to the Implications of Its Adoption for Corporate Financial Health and Government Finances in India." In 4th Annual International Conference on Accounting and Finance (AF 2014). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1997_af14.69.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ulusoy, Ahmet, and Mehmet Ela. "The Macroeconomic Effects of European Debt Crisis and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01363.

Full text
Abstract:
European sovereign debt crisis is the period that because of low interest rates, government and private debt increased substantially and also financial crisis transform private debt to high sovereign debt. In this period, low interest rates made government borrowing cost cheap and so sovereign debt increased considerably. In same period, private sector consumption and debt rose and this induced the housing bubbles. The expansionary fiscal policy against the effects of global financial crisis and bail-outs given to banks which are problematic made the sovereign debt highest and debt burden unsu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Prepeliță, Valeria. "The size of tax pressure in the Republic of Moldova in relation to the practice of the European Union." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v2.04.

Full text
Abstract:
The actuality of the subject:Taxation plays a fundamental role in creating a fair society and building a sustainable economy. Through the prism of fiscal objectives, it tends towards the elimination of inequalities, the support of social mobility, the reduction of inequalities in terms of market income. Also, fiscal policy has a great influence on employment decisions, an essential attribution on investment levels, on the willingness of entrepreneurs to expand their activities, all these aspects stimulating more efficient economic growth. Thus, fiscal policies are evaluated by reference to fou
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Janay, Abdullahi Ibrahim, and Bülent Kılıç. "The World Bank and its Roles toward Health: Common Criticisms." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.053.

Full text
Abstract:
The World Bank (WB) was established in 1944 for the purpose of issuing long-term loans to governments for reconstruction and economic development following the Second World War (1). Over the time perspectives on development have changed dramatically. In particular, the WB’s focus began to shift to investments in health, energy, telecommunication, transport and infrastructure to earn more profit. In the field of health, the WB has focused on three areas, especially in developing countries: health, nutrition, and population. WB now has a more sophisticated view of well-being, living standards, a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Davey, Bill, and Arthur Tatnall. "The Lifelong Learning Iceberg of Information Systems Academics - A Study of On-Going Formal and Informal Learning by Academics." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3088.

Full text
Abstract:
This article describes a study that examined the lifelong learning of information systems academics in relation to their normal work. It begins by considering the concept of lifelong learning, its relationship to real-life learning and that lifelong learning should encompass the whole spectrum of formal, non-formal and informal learning. Most world governments had recognised the importance of support for lifelong learning. Borrowing ideas and techniques use by Livingstone in a large-scale 1998 survey of the informal learning activities of Canadian adults, the study reported in this article sou
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bedir, Serap, and Arzu Tural Dikmen. "Fiscal Deficit and Inflation: New Evidences from Turkey Using a Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00915.

Full text
Abstract:
A well-established theory in macroeconomics is that governments running persistent deficits have sooner or later to finance those deficits with money creation, thus producing inflation. The fiscal view of inflation has been especially prominent in the developing country literature, which has long recognized that less efficient tax collection, political instability, and more limited access to external borrowing tend to lower the relative cost of seigniorage and increase dependence on the inflation tax. For this reason, the main factors which affecting inflation rate in developing countries are
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Government borrowing"

1

Kürşat Önder, Yasin, Maria Alejandra Ruiz-Sanchez, Sara Restrepo-Tamayo, and Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas. Government Borrowing and Crowding Out. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1182.

Full text
Abstract:
We investigate the impact of fiscal expansions on firm investment by exploiting firms that have multiple banking relationships. Further, we conduct a localized RDD approach and compare the lending behavior of banks that barely met and missed the criteria of being a primary dealer, as well as barely winners and losers at government auctions. Our results indicate that a 1 percentage point increase in banks’ bonds-to-assets ratio decreases loans by up to 0.4%, which leads to significant declines in firm investment, profits and wages. Our findings are grounded in a quantitative model with financia
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Graham, John, Mark Leary, and Michael Roberts. How Does Government Borrowing Affect Corporate Financing and Investment? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20581.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Emmerson, Carl, and Isabel Stockton. The economic response to coronavirus will substantially increase government borrowing. The IFS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0201.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hamilton, James, and Marjorie Flavin. On the Limitations of Government Borrowing: A Framework for Empirical Testing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1632.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Palatiello, Brett, and Philip Pinkington. Government Deficits and Interest Rates: A Keynesian View. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp183.

Full text
Abstract:
We test the neoclassical loanable funds model which postulates that, ceteris paribus, government borrowing increases the long-term rate of interest. The empirical literature exploring such a connection remains largely mixed. We clarify the conflicting results by deploying an ARDL model to decompose the relationship in the United States into long and short-run effects across multiple measures of the government deficit and long-term interest rate. We find a tendency for changes in the deficit to increase long-term interest rates in the short run but the effect is reversed in the long run. We arg
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Galindo, Arturo, Leopoldo Avellán, Tomás Gómez, and Giulia Lotti. The Cyclicality of Official Bilateral Lending: Which Cycle do Flows Follow? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004637.

Full text
Abstract:
Using a large panel of official bilateral loan data for 111 borrowing countries and 78 lending countries between 1980 and 2020, this paper shows that international government borrowing from bilateral sources is acyclical with respect to the economic cycle of the borrower, but procyclical with respect to the cycle of the lending country. This holds in the case of loans both from advanced economies and from China, currently the largest supplier of official bilateral lending to the average developing country. We find this form of procyclicality most often among middle-income recipient countries a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Valencia, Oscar, Juliana Gamboa-Arbeláez, and Gustavo Sánchez. Debt Erosion: Asymmetric Response to Demand and Supply Shocks. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005027.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper explores the effect of inflation supply and demand shocks on government debt. It identifies the shocks using a sign-restricted Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model with quarterly data. Estimations of dynamic panel regressions and local projections suggest that supply shocks lead to persistent increases in government debt, while demand shocks result in long-lasting declines. Furthermore, high debt levels increase economic vulnerability, amplifying the impacts of both supply and demand shocks by more than three times. Specifically, supply shocks increase debt through higher b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Miller, Stuart, and Kari Keipi. Strategies and Financial Instruments for Disaster Risk Management in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008822.

Full text
Abstract:
This technical paper investigates potential avenues for reducing economic losses resulting from natural hazards, and discusses ex ante and ex post issues affecting disaster risk management. It also assesses how both types of measures can be jointly used to reduce the economic impact of disasters on sovereign governments and the IDB. Opportunities and instruments for risk transfer, particularly at the higher layers of risk, are discussed in detail. The proposed risk management framework utilizes financial instruments to enable the government to transfer risk as potential losses begin to exceed
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bekri, Mahmoud. Crypto GDP Sukuk, for Better Debt Servicing in Post-COVID-19. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24026.

Full text
Abstract:
The debt burden on developing countries is significant and debt servicing in this post-COVID-19 and war-torn era is difficult. Therefore, policymakers, as well as multilateral institutions are already quite concerned about the current debt vulnerabilities worldwide. Debt was already excessively high before the first COVID-19 lockdown and then the Ukrainian war is currently adding more risks to high public borrowing, particularly as the government budgets did not recover yet from the pandemic. Hence, policymakers are required to cooperate to ease the debt burdens of vulnerable countries, promot
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Curtice, Ruth, and James Smith. Mission impossible? Five things to look out for at next week’s pivotal Spending Review. The Resolution Foundation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63492/kef9136.

Full text
Abstract:
After a shaky start on the economy, Ministers have been happy to emphasise three trade agreements and some better-than-expected growth in recent weeks. They will hope the Spending Review (SR), on 11 June, can be a chance to build (build, build) on this, and to flesh out more concrete plans on the Government’s other ‘missions’. Having spent the best part of a year managing expectations down and announcing painful tax rises and more borrowing, the Government finally gets to reap the benefits of dishing out some spending goodies. So this is a big deal politically. But, as the first ‘zero-based’ r
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Government borrowing' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography