Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Government budget deficit

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Government budget deficit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 May 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Government budget deficit.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Suparjito, Suparjito, Julianus Johnny Sarungu, Albertus Magnus Soesilo, Bhimo Rizky Samudro, and Erni Ummi Hasanah. "The Effect of Government Consumption and Government Investment as Intervening Variables to Growth in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v20i2.6822.

Full text

Abstract:

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two macroeconomic policies used by the government and monetary authorities in order to create a stable economy. The budget deficit policy is one form of fiscal policy implemented by the government in order to realize a high level of economic growth, a controlled inflation rate and open up new job opportunities to reduce unemployment. The impact of the implementation of the budget deficit policy on the level of economic growth is a long debate. Neoclassical groups argue that the implementation of budget deficit policies is detrimental to the economy, as it lowers the rate of economic growth. Keynesian groups argue that the implementation of the budget deficit policy is very good for the economy, because it triggers the rate of economic growth by increasing the number of demand for goods and services through increased government spending. While the Richardian people argue that the implementation of budget deficit policy has no effect on the economy. The data used in this study is data from 1981-2014 which consists of budget deficit, government consumption, government investment and economic growth rate. The method of analysis in this research is using Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) approach with SMART-PLS analysis tool which aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of the implementation of budget deficit policy toward the level of economic growth through government consumption and government investment. The results show that the implementation of the budget deficit policy can increase economic growth through increased government investment spending. Keywords: budget deficits, government investment, government consumption, growth.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur. "Twin Deficit Phenomena in the Two Government Eras in Indonesia." Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi 18, no. 1 (May 17, 2020): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v18i1.2994.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to analyze the development of the budget deficit and current account deficit in Indonesia in the era of President SBY and President Jokowi and to compare between the two eras. This study also analyzes the relationship of twin deficits to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the interest rate (r). The analytical tool used was independent t-test (for comparison) and Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR). The data used comes from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2004:Q1-2018: Q3. The result showed that the budget deficit was the same in the two eras of government, but the trade balance deficit in the era of President Jokowi was far higher than before. The budget deficit has a significant effect on the trade balance deficit but does not apply otherwise (no causality). Variable gross domestic product and interest rates significantly influence both types of deficits.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Suhartoko, YB, Adji Pratikto Pratikto, and Indira Kirana. "RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 2, no. 1 (April 18, 2022): 167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i1.13565.

Full text

Abstract:

Expansionary Fiscal Policy in the form of Deficit Fiscal is still being debated due to differences in views regarding the effect of budget deficits. The Ricardian Equivalence disciple argues that Deficit Fiscal Policy has a neutral impact on consumption. In contrast, Non-Ricardians (Keynesian and Neoclassical) argue that Budget Deficit Policy affects Private Consumption. Government policies affect private consumption through deficit fiscal policies such as budget deficits, government spending, taxes, and government debt. This study analyzes the effect of the fiscal deficit on consumption and observes the existence of the Ricardian Equivalence View in Indonesia. The estimation model used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) through IRF and VD testing with time series data from 1980-2018. The results showed that the Budget Deficit Policy had a significant positive effect on private consumption, where the Fiscal Deficit shock was responded positively by Private Consumption. So that the Ricardian view does not apply in Indonesia and is more inclined to the Keynesian view. The positive response continues in the long term permanently, where 58.42% of the variation in the formation of the Private Consumption indicator (in period 10), is a Budget Deficit.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Reed, Michael, Reza Najarzadeh, and Seyedeh Zohreh Sadati. "Analyzing the Relationship between Budget Deficit, Current Account Deficit, and Government Debt Sustainability." Journal of WEI Business and Economics 8, no. 1 (December 28, 2019): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36739/jweibe.2019.v8.i1.15.

Full text

Abstract:

The main purpose of this study is to determine the dynamic relationships between budget deficit, current account deficit, and government debt sustainability during 1974-2015 in the Iranian economy. We used a VAR model with Impulse Functions and Variance Decomposition in our dynamic analysis. The results show that there is a long-term stable relationship among the variables of the model suggesting that to improve the government debt sustainability it has to reduce the budget deficit and current account deficit. Since Iran's dependence on oil revenues is the underlying cause of the dependence of the variables on each other, the government needs to reduce the dependence of the current account and the state budget on oil revenues to reduce both types of deficits and government debt sustainability.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Peitchinis, Stephen G. "Government spending and the budget deficit." Journal of Business Ethics 9, no. 7 (July 1990): 591–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00383214.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Pandit, Jaideep J. "Modern monetary theory for the post-pandemic NHS: why budget deficits do not matter." British Journal of Healthcare Management 28, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2021.0087.

Full text

Abstract:

NHS clinical directors are responsible for balancing departmental budgets, which can encompass staffing, equipment and operating theatres. As trust income is generally fixed, expenditure reduction is often attempted via recurrent cost improvement plans. In orthodox monetary theory, a departmental deficit contributes first to the hospital, then to the NHS, then to the national deficit. In the orthodox view, governments in deficit need to increase taxes and/or borrow money by issuing bonds (akin to mortgage loans), the interest on which is paid off for generations. Modern monetary theory offers a different perspective: government deficits do not matter as much as orthodox theory claims, if at all. This is because governments have the monopoly right to create the money in which the deficit is denominated (so do not ever need to borrow something that they can create). Therefore governments cannot default on debt in their own currency. Furthermore, government deficits equate to private surplus. This new perspective should influence microeconomic budget management at the clinical director level: the new emphasis being to deliver value and not just implement local savings to eliminate departmental deficits. This approach will become increasingly important in managing the huge surgical waiting lists that have accumulated during the COVID-19 pandemic.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Tanaka, Yasuhito. "Necessity of Budget Deficit Under Economic Growth in Monopolistic Competition." Economics and Business 36, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eb-2022-0001.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The aim of the paper is to show, using a simple two-period overlapping generations model in which goods are produced solely by labour in a monopolistically competitive industry, that a continuous budget deficit (including the interest payments on government bonds) is necessary to achieve and maintain full employment under economic growth driven by technological progress. Since the budget deficits must be continuous, it might be better if they were financed by seigniorage rather than government debt. Since the budget deficit due to the issuance of government bonds puts pressure on fiscal expenditures in the amount of interest payments, a budget deficit of the same size due to seigniorage is a more effective use of the budget. It will also be shown that to achieve full employment from a recession with involuntary unemployment the extra budget deficit is necessary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rana, Ebney Ayaj, and Abu N. M. Wahid. "Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in Bangladesh." American Economist 62, no. 1 (October 6, 2016): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434516672778.

Full text

Abstract:

The economy of Bangladesh is currently going through a period of continuous budget deficit. The present data suggest that the government budget deficit, on average, is nearly 5% of the country’s GDP. This has been true since the early 2000s. To finance this deficit, governments have been borrowing largely from domestic and foreign sources resulting in inflationary pressure on one hand, and crowding out of private investments on the other. During the same period, although the economy has grown steadily at a rate of more than 6%, this growth is less than the potential. This article presents an econometric study of the impact of government budget deficits on the economic growth of Bangladesh. We conduct a time-series analysis using ordinary least squares estimation, vector error correction model, and granger causality test. The findings suggest that the government budget deficit has statistically significant negative impact on economic growth in Bangladesh. Policy implications of our findings include reestablishing the rule of law, political stability in the country, restructuring tax structure, closing tax loopholes, and harmonizing fiscal policy with monetary policy to attract additional domestic and foreign investment.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Karel, Khom Raj, and Suman Kharel. "Trade Deficit in Nepal: Relationship between Trade Deficit and Budget Deficits." Molung Educational Frontier 10 (December 31, 2020): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v10i0.34076.

Full text

Abstract:

Nepal has bitter experiences of trade deficit; it has become the tradition of the country. The trade deficit of Nepal has been widening since the decades. The statistical data shows that around 80 percent of imports are from India and China. The growth trend of foreign trade has been increasing in different years after year with a huge amount of trade deficit. As the size of foreign trade increased the trade deficit of Nepal has-been increasing as well. The government of Nepal has been announcing the deficit budget. This study focused to analyze the trends of trade deficit of Nepal and observing the relations of trade deficit and budget deficit. Simple statistical tools are applied to analyze the trend and growth of foreign trade of Nepal and correlation and simple linear regression model has been used to examine the linkages between trade deficit and budget deficit of Nepal. The study has found a strong positive relationship between trade deficit and budget deficit of Nepal. As result, there is a significant impact of budget deficit on trade deficit. The finding of the regression analysis indicates that budget deficit is a significant predictor of trade deficit.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Sanusi, Gbenga Peter. "Macroeconomic Fundamentals and Budget Deficit Nexus: Evidence from a Developing Economy." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (July 8, 2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0036.

Full text

Abstract:

The increasing budget deficit of the Nigeria’s government in the past few decades with its attendance impact on the economy is worrisome. This study examines the impacts of macroeconomic fundamentals on Nigeria’s fiscal deficit. An error correction model was specified and estimated. In terms of sign and size, the result showed that, there is an inverse relationship between budget deficit and the external reserve. This implies that an increase in the external reserve, leads to a decrease in budget deficits. A unit increase in external reserves resulted in 12.4 percent fall in budget deficit. In contrast, however, national income and interest rate showed a positive relationship with budget deficit. Increase in income expands the potential and propensity to spend. Lenders are equally more disposed to lend to the government because of the presupposed economic prosperity. The lagged value of the error correction term has the expected inverse sign of -0.42, and highly significant. The negative value of the error correction model further supports the co-integration relationship among the variables. Thus, macroeconomic variables influence budget deficits. Economic policies which minimizes macroeconomic fluctuations is paramount in curbing the negative impacts of increasing government deficit in the economy. Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Mytrofanova, A. S. "Government Budget Deficit: Essence, Factors, Indices." Thesis, Romanian Association of Young Scholars (RAYS), 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/37837.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kučerová, Alena. "Dopady finanční krize na vybrané segmenty ekonomiky ČR a na státní rozpočet." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192636.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis deals with the problems of the global financial crisis and its impact on the Czech Republic since 2007 with a more specific focus on the period 2011 - 2013. The first part focuses on the definition of the financial crisis, to analyze its cause and also to the effects of crisis on the global economy and world financial markets. In the second part of the study evaluated the effects of crisis on the real economy of the Czech Republic in terms of selected indicators. The third part is devoted to expressions of crisis in the income and expenditure of the state budget, the budget deficit and government debt and the effect of crisis for the fulfillment of the Maastricht convergence criteria. The conclusion is devoted econometric modeling, which aims to prove the hypothesis that the work analyzes the selected indicators have influenced the development of indicators of ratio of government debt to the GDP and the proportion of public deficit to GDP in the period.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Chmelová, Pavla. "Analýza vývoje hospodaření veřejných rozpočtů České republiky od roku 1993 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113270.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective of this diploma thesis is to process analysis of development of revenues, expenditures and deficit of the state budget in the Czech Republic and to characterize the main economic trends, state of public funds and the economy at large. There are identified shares of exogenous influences, accepted reforms and measures in the economic development during the period from 1993 up to 2010. Theoretic -- methodological part is divided into three parts, the first one describes fiscal policy in general. The second part deals with the state budget, its revenue and expenditure side and very current field of debt financing. In the last part there is processed tax theory and conception of the flat tax from theoretical point of view. Practical part is introduced by description of the economic starting state of the Czech Republic. This is followed by the list of economic events and political measures that formed the final shape of public funds. Furthermore there is carried out the analysis of state budget development. Subject of the analysis is the extent and structure of both revenue and expenditure side of the state budget, budget balance and the government debt. Part of this thesis is also the analysis of development of macroeconomic indicators, specifically it is the GDP growth, unemployment rate and inflow of foreign funds. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis there is the successfulness of examined budget and fiscal policy evaluated and there are drawn some suggestions for the field of public funds in the coming years.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hánová, Lucie. "Vývoj a financování státního dluhu České republiky ve srovnání s ostatními zeměmi Visegrádské čtyřky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359698.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis deals with the development and structure of Czech Government Debt in comparison with other countries of Visegrad group. In the first part, there is a description of debt management, the institutional arrangement and financial instruments. In the second part, there is a comparison with Government Debts of Slovakia, Poland and Hungary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Свиридова, Д. В. "Державні запозичення як форма фінансування дефіциту Державного бюджету України." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60860.

Full text

Abstract:

Проблема бюджетного дефіциту є перманентно актуальною для України. Негативні наслідки дефіциту Державного бюджету України зумовлюють актуальність проведення науково-правових досліджень з метою розробки ґрунтовної концепції подолання цього явища. Відповідно до ч. 3 ст. 95 Конституції України держава прагне до збалансованості бюджету України [1]. Зміст принципу збалансованості розкрито у ст. 7 Бюджетного кодексу України від 21.06.2001 № 2542-III: “повноваження на здійснення витрат бюджету повинні відповідати обсягу надходжень на відповідний бюджетний період” [2].

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Grimmer, Lukáš. "Státní dluh České republiky - příčiny, důsledky, řešení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195470.

Full text

Abstract:

Diploma thesis called "Czech national debt -- cause, impacts, solutions" deals with deficient budgeting of the Czech republic which presents a current problem afterwards projecting itself into the creation of an actual debt. This thesis aims to anter the question concerning an achievement of balanced budgets and therefore generating no indebtness. Afterwards it deals with its cause and considers possible solutions seeking to reduce the amount of national debt. Therefore this diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one defines the basic terms, which constitute theoretical way-outs of this thesis. The second chapter deals with the debt analysis in years of 1993 to 2013, its absolute and relative numeral expression, its structure and interest costs, which are directly related to this phenomenon. The third chapter subsequently describes the debt problem regarding the european setting and at the same time it shows the czech national debt in the european context. At the end of this diploma thesis, the possible scenarios are described as a solving of this unfavourable situation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Netolická, Nicole. "Zhodnocení vývoje veřejného dluhu a vládního deficitu v ČR s důrazem na část v rámci veřejného zdravotního pojištění." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203773.

Full text

Abstract:

The thesis aims to analyze the development of relevant debt indicators, i.e. state budget deficit, public debt, government deficit and debt, but also debt and the deficit of the public health insurance. The management of public health insurance in the Czech Republic is analyzed as well. Last but not least, the goal is to find also the most important factors affecting the growth of debt indicators of public health insurance and determine the possible consequences of the deficit of the public health insurance. The theoretical part consists of three chapters. The first chapter concerns the general public finances and financial imbalances. Here is particularly important the subchapter about the budget system. The second chapter deals with the debt indicators, namely public debt and its affiliates, as well as budget deficits and specific deficits. All of these debt ratios are then analyzed in the analytical part of this thesis. The last chapter relates to public health insurance. Analytical part is divided into two major chapters. The first chapter analyzes the development of the state budget, public debt, government deficit and government debt in the Czech Republic. The entire analysis is divided into two periods, namely 1993 to 2003 and 2004 to 2014. This section contains the definition of the most important causes of development. The second part is devoted to the analysis of public health insurance, namely its evolution, current state, but also the development of debt indicators of public health insurance, which are analyzed again within the Czech Republic in two seasons. At the conclusion of this chapter are defined the most important factors influencing the evolution of debt indicators of public health insurance and the impact of a possible deficit of the public health insurance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Павловська, Є. О. "Сутність державного боргу та проблеми його обслуговування." Thesis, Герда, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59474.

Full text

Abstract:

Дефіцит державного бюджету покривається за рахунок залучення державних позик. Це призводить до зростання державного боргу та до зниження економічної безпеки країни. Саме така динаміка державного боргу може загрожувати виникненню боргової кризи.
The state budget deficit is covered by the involvement of government loans. This leads to an increase in government debt and reduce economic security. Such dynamics of public debt could threaten the emergence of the debt crisis.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Donėlaitė, Giedrė. "Valstybės skola ir jos valdymas: Baltijos šalių lyginamoji analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140128_134136-99106.

Full text

Abstract:

Magistro baigiamąjame darbe atlikta Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos ir jos valdymo lyginamoji analizė. Darbą sudaro trys dalys. Pirmoje darbo dalyje apžvelgiami teoriniai valstybės skolos ir jos valdymo aspektai: pateikiamas valstybės skolos klasifikavimas, skolinimosi instrumentai, veiksniai, leimiantys valstybės skolinimosi poreikį, valstybės skolos vertinimo rodikliai, apžvelgiama kokį poveikį šalies ekonomikai daro valstybės skolinimasis, taip pat valstybės skolos valdymo problemos bei kylančios rizikos. Antrojoje darbo dalyje pateikiama Baltjos šalių valstybės skolos analizės, vertinimo bei prognozavimo metodologija. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje atliekama Baltijos šalių ekonominės situacijos, lemiančios valstybės skolinimosi poreikį, analizė. Taip pat analizuojamas Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos dydis, jį lemiantys veiksniai, skolos struktūra, atliekamas valstybės skolos vertinimas pagal santykinius rodiklius bei apžvelgiami skolos valdymo ypatumai. Pritaikant koreliacinę analizę tiriamas Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos ir pasirinktų veiksnių ryšys. Panaudojant daugialypės tiesinės regresijos bei autoregresijos slankiųjų vidurkių metodus, prognozuojama Baltijos šalių valstybės skola 2013 - 2014 metams. Galiausiai pateikiamos išvados ir siūlymai.
The master thesis analyses and compares the government debt of Baltic states and its management. The work consists of three parts. The first part provides theoretical overview of government debt and its management: the classification of the government debt, borrowing instruments, factors, which influence state's borrowing needs, government debt indicators, the link between governmnet debt and economic growth, as well as problems of government debt management and emerging risks. The second part presents the methodology of government debt analysis, evaluation and forecasting. The third part primaliry analyzes economic situation in Baltic states. It also analyzes and compares changes in government debt of Baltic states, the reasons of changes, costs of borrowing, the debt structure, also evaluates government debt in Baltic states by using relative rates of government debt and reviews the main aspects of government debt management. The correlation analysis is used to investigate the relationship between government debt of Baltic states and some selected factors. By using multiple regression model and autoregressive – moving average method, there is forecasting the changes of government debt in Baltic states in period 2013 – 2014. Finally, conclusions are made and recommendations are given.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Bauerová, Veronika. "Financování schodku státního rozpočtu prostřednictvím emise dluhopisů v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10508.

Full text

Abstract:

This work deals with the financing of the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic through the issue of government bonds. There is listed the characteristics of each type of government bonds, the allocation of government bonds according to the type of instrument, by type of holder, and according to maturity and development in the years 1997 - 2008. It is also monitoring the impact of financial crisis on the market of government bonds mainly in 2008. The last part of this work is focused on the government bond market in the Slovak Republic for the purpose of comparison with the Czech Republic.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Office, General Accounting. Budget deficit. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Fischer, Stanley. The economics of the government budget constraint. Washington DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington 20433): World Bank, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Office, General Accounting. The budget deficit. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1988.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Office, General Accounting. The budget deficit. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Stokes, Ernie. The economics of government deficits, debt, and deficit reduction. Toronto, Ont: WEFA Canada, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Office, General Accounting. Deficit reduction. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Do deficit$ matter? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Dale, Edwin L. The people's budget: A common sense plan for shrinking the government in Washington. Washington, D.C: Regnery Pub., 1995.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Office, General Accounting. Budget deficit: Appendixes on outlook, implications, and choices : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1990.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Walker, Tim. America's growing debt: Understanding the budget deficit. Alexandria, Va: Close Up Pub., 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Datta, Kanchan. "Does Budget Deficit Cause Current Account Deficit in SAARC Countries?" In Optimum Size of Government Intervention, 149–66. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003026495-13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Nakazato, Tooru. "Intertemporal Tax Smoothing and Budget Deficits in Japan: 1957–1997." In Government Deficit and Fiscal Reform in Japan, 27–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3528-4_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Baldassarri, Mario, and M. Gabriella Briotti. "The Government Budget and the Italian Economy During the 1970s and 1980s: Causes of the Debt, Strategy for Recovery, and Prospects for Restructuring." In Debt, Deficit and Economic Performance, 341–404. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22919-2_11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Graff, Michael. "Governments Must Reduce Budget Deficits." In Economic Ideas You Should Forget, 67–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47458-8_27.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

van Velthoven, Ben C. J. "Towards A Behavioural-Theoretic Analysis of Budget Deficits." In The Endogenization of Government Behaviour in Macroeconomic Models, 249–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74591-1_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Walker, John F. "4. Budget Deficits and the Quality of Presidential Administrations: 1789–1960." In The Inevitability of Government Growth, 62–69. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/vatt93618-007.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ghiglino, Christian, and Karl Shell. "The economic effects of restrictions on government budget deficits: imperfect private credit markets." In Studies in Economic Theory, 213–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05858-9_11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Cole, Harold L. "Modeling Government Debt and Inflation." In Finance and Financial Intermediation, 204–16. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941697.003.0016.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter uses models based around the government’s budget constraint to examine the interaction of deficit spending, debt and inflation. It examines and extends the Barro-Gordon model of inflation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Łaski, Kazimierz. "Income and GDP in the model with government." In Lectures in Macroeconomics, edited by Jerzy Osiatyński and Jan Toporowski, translated by James West, 54–97. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842118.003.0006.

Full text

Abstract:

In the modern capitalist economy, the government fulfills three main economic functions. First, through fiscal policy, it influences employment, prices, and the GDP growth rate. With progressive taxation and welfare provision, the government can stabilize the economy through counter-cyclical policy. The government’s activity may expand or contract the market if the government’s expenditure exceeds the demand-depressing effects of taxation so that the resulting budget deficit increases the market. The controversy over the fiscal multiplier. Second, government supplements and corrects the market allocation of resources. A fiscal deficit provides a surplus for the private sector and is easier to organize than a rise in private-sector investment. Third, it can mitigate the degree of income disparities and assure a more socially just distribution by reallocating incomes spontaneously generated in the market economy. The government debt that results from fiscal deficits is really a system of income redistribution. However, the household distribution of income has become more unequal in recent years.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Aslam, Mohamed, and Raihan Jaafar. "Budget Deficit and the Federal Government Debt in Malaysia." In Perspectives on Economic Development - Public Policy, Culture, and Economic Development. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91457.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Baigonushova, Damira. "Testing the Twin Deficit Hypothesis for Kyrgyzstan Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01413.

Full text

Abstract:

Twin deficits hypothesis suggests that there is a positive relationship between budget and current account deficits. The present study examines Twin Deficits Hypothesis over the period of 2005:01–20013:12 in Kyrgyzstan by using Vector Autoregressive Model technique. The results show that there are relationships between government expenditure, export and import. The causalities are from government expenditure to export and import. These results confirm the Keynesian view, which asserts the existence of twin deficits, meaning that the state budget deficit at weak real economy, in an open economy, increase imports, which is the cause of twin deficits in the economy of Kyrgyzstan. To solve the problem of twin deficits, the state must pursue an active foreign trade policy in addition to fiscal policy, as it is proven empirically the state budget deficit has a big impact on trade deficit, but not the main factor of trade deficit.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Savu, Nicoleta Andreea. "BUDGET DEFICIT AND PUBLIC DEBT: GOVERNMENT FINANCE STATISTICS SYNECDOCHE." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.013.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ivanova, Oksana Evgenevna, and Natalia Valentinovna Parkhomenko. "Role of Municipal Finances in Modern Economy." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97506.

Full text

Abstract:

Currently, Russia is undergoing transformational processes that require a revision of the understanding of the nature and role of municipal Finance in the modern economy. The article presents the definitional certainty of the category "municipal Finance", scientific approaches to the structure and composition of municipal Finance, sources of financial resources of the municipality, as well as elements of municipal Finance. It is concluded that the role of municipal Finance in the modern economy is predetermined by the challenges associated with economic instability, budget deficit, on the other hand, the prerequisites for revising the current approach associated with expanding the understanding of the role of the population, local self-government bodies in the process of economic development of territories

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Effects of Global Economic Crisis on Kyrgyzstan Economy and Developments in Economic Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00239.

Full text

Abstract:

The global crisis which started in September 2008 adversely affected many global economies and also Kyrgyzstan economy. Kyrgyzstan economy which declined and experienced a severe recession in 2009 due to the crisis started recovering from the adverse effects of the crisis after 2010. What lie beneath this positive development is increased foreign exchange revenues abroad and vigor experienced in construction industry and industrial production. The recovery experienced in economies of Russia and neighbor Kazakhstan resulted in increased exports and thus increased revenues in foreign currencies obtained from foreign countries. The political disturbances experienced in Bishkek in April 2011 and ethnic conflicts experienced in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2011, created an adverse effect on the economy. The crisis resulted in degradation of investment environment, adversely influenced the foreign investments and increased the current account deficit. These developments adversely influenced the banking sector too. The government attempted to diminish effects of the crisis through financial incentives. The budget deficit emerged as a result of crisis was attempted to be closed through support secured from International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank lent great support to invigorating Kyrgyzstan economy after events of April and July. According to IMF, if political instability goes on in Kyrgyzstan in medium and long term, economic problems shall continue. Uncertainties in banking sector are amongst the main factors which increase the economic risks. Recovery of Kyrgyzstan economy is dependent on medium term financial policy measures to be applied to the economy and balancing the foreign trade.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Šturanović, Petar. "NARODNA SKUPŠTINA PO VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.221s.

Full text

Abstract:

The author gives his view of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes of 1921, pointing out its importance at that time, but also its shortcomings. The choice of a centralist, unitary state system is recognized as one of the basic aspirations of the constitution-maker, that resulted in the king's dominant position as an integrative element, which made it impossible to establish (un)wanted balances between the king and parliament. In institutional terms, orleans parliamentarism is analyzed as an established type of parliamentary system of government, and also its functioning in practice. The author analyzed the constitutional position of the National assembly, emphasizing its weakness in relations with the king, explaining instruments such as the absolute legislative veto, through which the king exercised supremacy in the legislative sphere despite the constitutional proclamation to exercise legislative competence jointly. The unlimited right to dissolve the assembly, despite the undivided opinion of the constitutional theory on the prohibition of successive dissolution, further weakened the position of the National assembly, and established the king as an inviolable arbiter in resolving parliamentary crises, which may ultimately confront the people's will. The king's unrestricted right to dissolve parliament usurped the budgetary right of the National assembly, as one of the foundations of the parliamentary system, which further made it possible for the executive to rule without a budget. Constrained by the constitutional arrangement, insufficient representative functions, burdened by the democratic deficit, the National assembly proved to be weak in articulating various political interests, but was the scene of party and national tensions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Bedir, Serap, and Arzu Tural Dikmen. "Fiscal Deficit and Inflation: New Evidences from Turkey Using a Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00915.

Full text

Abstract:

A well-established theory in macroeconomics is that governments running persistent deficits have sooner or later to finance those deficits with money creation, thus producing inflation. The fiscal view of inflation has been especially prominent in the developing country literature, which has long recognized that less efficient tax collection, political instability, and more limited access to external borrowing tend to lower the relative cost of seigniorage and increase dependence on the inflation tax. For this reason, the main factors which affecting inflation rate in developing countries are extremely important for policy makers as when the causes of inflation are correctly specified the appropriate policy change can be easily diagnosed and effectively implemented. The purpose of this study is to test the empirical relationship between inflation and the budget deficit for the Turkish economy by an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) analysis for the period 1970–2010. The data is taken from Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development and World Bank’s Database. The empirical findings indicates that fiscal deficit is one of the important variables of the price level along with other variables like interest rates, exchange rate, per capita income, trade of GDP. The short-run analysis captured from error correction model (ECM). The results of the bounds test suggest that there is a long run relationship between fiscal deficit and inflation. These findings drive important inferences for implications of monetary and fiscal policies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ünlükaplan, İlter, Volkan Yurdadoğ, and Ebru Canıkalp. "Fiscal Rules, Creative Accounting and Fiscal Transparency: An Evaluation on the Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01324.

Full text

Abstract:

An anonymous idea is observed in the public finance literature that includes where fiscal rules, i.e numerical rules on the fiscal indicators, are strict and stringent, policy executives will have incentives to recourse to creative accounting implementations to overcome these numerical limits. Creative accounting is applied for demonstrating economic, especially fiscal indicators better than the originals to reach the necessary fiscal limit, even if they are primarily conducted by private firms. Many countries applied these illusory implementations to hide their reported budget deficits especially in the last global crisis period. With this manner, creative accounting violates the basic principles of governance in public finance. In this context, governments should have to establish statistical classification structure and government accounting system that aims to prevent creative accounting. With this dimension, fiscal transparency will prevent from creative accounting implementations. In this study, the relationship between fiscal rules and creative accounting on the public finance administration level will be determined and fiscal transparency suggestions that prevent these frauds in the economies will be evaluated. As a result, the practice of good governance in public finance should be implemented to provide financial transparency. In addition, the reforms about transparency in the legislation should be consider as an important proposal.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Mack, James, and Leif Wathne. "How Providing the Opportunity for Industries to Compete Benefits the Pavement Market : And How Agencies Can Use it to Lower their Pavement Cost." In 12th International Conference on Concrete Pavements. International Society for Concrete Pavements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33593/iaa3gz45.

Full text

Abstract:

In 2018, the U.S. spent an estimated $187 billion on its highways and roadways, with the majority of funding coming from state and local governments (~$141B from states and local governments vs ~$45B from the Federal Government) (Urban Institute, n.d.) Despite this enormous outlay of funds, the U.S. highway infrastructure needs are at an all-time high. The road system earned a D grade from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) on their 2021 report card, which is the same grade roads have received on every ASCE Report Card. Over 40% of U.S. roadways are in a poor/deficient condition and the number of vehicle miles traveling on roads in “poor” condition has risen from 15% to more than 17% over the last decade. Overall, there is about a $435 billion backlog of highway road repair projects and the poor US road system is costing the country an additional $130 billion in extra vehicle repairs and operating costs, or over $1,000 per motorist per year (ASCE, 2021) Improvement of the system is needed and the primary approach to address this challenge to date has been to increase funding. While more funding is needed, agencies also need to find ways to be more efficient within their constrained budgets in order to get more out of their roadway and pavement investments. This paper will show how competition in the pavement bidding process and across paving industries can bring value to Transportation Agencies by lowering pavement unit costs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Government budget deficit"

1

Leiderman, Leonardo, and Assaf Razin. Consumption and Government-Budget Finance in a High-Deficit Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2032.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Roubini, Nouriel, and Jeffrey Sachs. Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the Industrial Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2919.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Feldstein, Martin. Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the 1980s: A Personal View. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4324.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Barro, Robert. Government Spending, Interest Rates, Prices, and Budget Deficits in the United Kingdom, 1701-1918. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2005.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!