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Journal articles on the topic 'Government Contracts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Cho, Hyoung Suk. "A Study on the Corruption Types and Improvement Measures for Enhancing the Accountability of Local Government Contracts." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 27, no. 2 (2022): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2022.27.2.165.

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It is necessary to enhance accountability of local government contracts due to the high risk of corruption. In previous studies, local government contracts have been continuously mentioned as one of the major fields of corruption in local governments. However, there are few studies that have specifically reviewed the corruption of local government contracts. Therefore, this study reviewed the corruption types of local government contract and improvement measures through analyzing the audit results of the Board of Audit and Inspection(BAI). As a result of the analysis, corruption in local gover

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2

Berrios, Ruben. "Government Contracts and Contractor Behavior." Journal of Business Ethics 63, no. 2 (2006): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3969-8.

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3

Lukiko, Lukiko. "Resource Contracts Secrecy vis-à-vis the People’s Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources: A Legal Analysis of Tanzania’s Extractive Industry." Journal of Contemporary African Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.70564/jcals.v2i1.84.

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This paper examines the implications of resource contract secrecy on the people’s right to permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR). It is estimated that governments around the world undertake public contracts worth US$9.5 trillion annually. Extractive contracts particularly affect the lives of about 3.5 billion people globally. Nevertheless, public contracts remain top government secrets in most countries, including Tanzania. While the government of Tanzania has taken a progressive approach to protect its natural resources interests through several PSNR instruments, it has simultan

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4

Nugraheni, Ninis, Hening Arifanda, and Alifihan Astaftiyan. "Public Procurement Contract for Goods and Services Following the Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 on the Stipulation of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic as a National Disaster." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a5.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic affects many sectors. Therefore, the Indonesian Government passed the Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2020 to manage the Pandemic. Unfortunately, this regulation has evoked various interpretations on the disaster contingency as a foundation to apply force majeure condition. The Government’s policies of budget refocusing and reallocation to manage the Covid-19 Pandemic have brought significant effects on goods and services procurement contracts. This condition may lead the Government into default, and it is force majeure. Therefore, the Government is discharged from a

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Nugraheni, Ninis, Hening Arifanda, and Alifihan Astaftiyan. "Public Procurement Contract for Goods and Services Following the Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 on the Stipulation of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic as a National Disaster." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a5.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic affects many sectors. Therefore, the Indonesian Government passed the Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2020 to manage the Pandemic. Unfortunately, this regulation has evoked various interpretations on the disaster contingency as a foundation to apply force majeure condition. The Government’s policies of budget refocusing and reallocation to manage the Covid-19 Pandemic have brought significant effects on goods and services procurement contracts. This condition may lead the Government into default, and it is force majeure. Therefore, the Government is discharged from a

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6

Arrowsmith, Sue. "Government contracts and public law." Legal Studies 10, no. 3 (1990): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1990.tb00034.x.

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In carrying out their functions government bodies frequently enter into contractual arrangements, both with private persons and with other public authorities. Like private individuals, for example, they make leases, employment contracts, and contracts of procurement to obtain the goods and services they require. Frequently they make contracts with the public in the course ofproviding public services and amenities – for example, in running public transport services, or in providing facilities such as recreation centres or museums to the public on payment of a fee. In addition, the government us

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7

He, Linbo, and Jun Huang. "Social capital, government guidance and contract choice in agricultural land transfer." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303392.

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This study explores the impact of farm households’ social capital characteristics and local government policies on the selection of farmland transfer contracts in China’s rural industrial revitalization context. Utilizing field research data from 1,979 households in ethnic areas of Hunan Province, this paper constructs an econometric model to assess how farm households’ social capital and local governments’ involvement in rural industrial revitalization influence farmland transfer contract selections. The findings indicate that, lacking government program support, farmers’ social capital signi

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Nikitin, Petr Vladimirovich, Rimma Ivanovna Gorokhova, Elena Yur'evna Bakhtina, Vitalii Igorevich Dolgov, and Dmitrii Igorevich Korovin. "Algorithms for extracting information from problem-oriented texts on the example of government contracts." Вопросы безопасности, no. 3 (March 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.3.43543.

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The research is aimed at solving the problem of the execution of government contracts, the importance of using unstructured information and possible methods of analysis to improve the control and management of this process. The execution of government contracts has a direct impact on the security of the country, its interests, economy and political stability. Proper execution of these contracts contributes to the protection of national interests and ensures the security of the country in every sense. The object of research is algorithms used to extract information from texts. These algorithms

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9

Solechan, Solechan. "The Concept of Private-Administration Contracts in Settling Problems in Government Goods/Services Procurement Contracts." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.77.

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Contracts for the procurement of government goods/services are the realm of private law that implements pure private contracts. A legal relationship in a private contract, especially in a contract settlement, is a relationship between the settlement of the rights and obligations of the parties. This study describes the settlement of government goods/service procurement contracts that require a legal basis both in principle and theory. By using the conceptual analysis method, the findings indicate an inconsistency in solving a legal problem in a government procurement contract, where private le

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10

AL-SHIBLI, Farouq Saber. "Does Granting the Jordanian Government Exceptional Authorities in its Contracts Achieve the Economic Growth and Public Interest?" Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 2 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.2(48).02.

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Inadequate public funding and budgetary constraints are among the major problems that limit many governments’ abilities to finance infrastructure projects and offer services to the public. Recently many countries are seeking the involvement of their private sector through an agreement known as (administrative contract) to provide the public projects fund. The concept of administrative contracts is based on granting the government exceptional authorities that makes it the more powerful party in the contract and therefore capable of forcing contractors to carry out the public projects effi

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11

Darda Daraba, Sumiyati B, and Asdar Arti. "Mitigasi Resiko Antara Para Pihak Dan Wanprestasi Dalam Kontrak Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa Pemerintah." Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2, no. 1 (2023): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v2i1.892.

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This research aims to analyze risk mitigation between parties in contracts for the procurement of government goods/services and analyze the consequences of default between the parties in contracts for the procurement of government goods/services. The research method used is normative juridical. There are 2 (two) conclusions as a result of the research, first: Mitigation of risks between Parties in Contracts for the procurement of Government Goods/Services. The PPK expects the PPK to pay attention to critical points based on the results of identification in each stage of contract management for

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Gersbach, Hans, Volker Hahn, and Yulin Liu. "FORWARD GUIDANCE CONTRACTS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 8 (2018): 3386–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000093.

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We examine “Forward Guidance Contracts,” which penalize central bankers for choosing high interest rates. We integrate those contracts into the New Keynesian Framework and show that they can be used to overcome a liquidity trap. Moreover, although the government takes only a share of the social benefits into account when it has to decide whether to offer the contract, we demonstrate that for plausible parameter values the government will always find it desirable to offer the contract in a liquidity trap but not in normal times. Finally, we show that the optimal duration of such contracts is ty

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Capizzi, Clayton Jerrett, Joseph Wilck, and Xueping Li. "Simulating a Contract Closeout Process." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 3, no. 4 (2012): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssmet.2012100103.

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Government defense contractors are burdened by contracts which have ended, but have not been finalized and closed. In order to keep good relations with organizations regulating government contracts, contractors have been forced to devise a strategy to address contract closeouts. Data was collected about a defense contractor’s contract closeout process, and a simulation model of the system was developed to aid in completing the contract closeout process. Using simulation software, the closeout process was successfully modeled under varying resource levels. The simulation model included true wor

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Chrestella, Chrestella. "REPUDIASI DALAM PEMENUHAN PRESTASI KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH." JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA 5, no. 2 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/ay.v5i2.1911.

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Abstract Government goods/services is never free from contracts. The contract is the basis of every action / achievement carried out both by the Government as the user of the goods / services and the Provider as the provider of the goods / services. In the process of running a contract is very prone to conflict / dispute between the parties. On average, contract conflicts up to contract disputes take place after the contract expires so that they can be carried out through courts or alternative dispute resolution institutions stipulated in the law. However, teh main point is this study is the c

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15

Zeemering, Eric S. "Why Terminate? Exploring the End of Interlocal Contracts for Police Service in California Cities." American Review of Public Administration 48, no. 6 (2017): 596–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074017701224.

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With the recent growth in interlocal contracts for municipal service delivery, insufficient attention has been given to city governments that choose to terminate interlocal contracts. The termination of interlocal contracts deserves scrutiny because theory points to multiple possible explanations for service change. This research examines the termination of interlocal contracts for police service delivery by California cities between 2001 and 2010. Public documents from the nine cities that terminated interlocal contracts are analyzed to assess rationale for termination. The stated reasons for

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16

Arief Pratomo, Mochamad, Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan, and Atma Suganda. "Legal Certainty Against Termination of Government Goods/Services Procurement Contracts By Acts of Government Administration, Commitment Making Officials." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 5, no. 02 (2024): 282–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1005.

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Problems in unilateral contract termination by Commitment Making Officials in Government Procurement of Goods/Services. There are no express provisions in the laws and regulations or Presidential Regulations. The consequence that arises is that terminating the contract creates legal uncertainty. This dissertation analyzes the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by acts of government administration and analyzes and finds legal certainty for terminating contracts for the procurement of goods/services if there is a dispute between the Commitmen

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Cahyono, Anton, Ninis Nugraheni, and Mokhamad Khoirul Huda. "THE LIABILITY OF UNILATERAL TERMINATION BY GOVERNMENT ON GOODS AND SERVICE PROCUREMENT CONTRACT." Hang Tuah Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v2i1.38.

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<p>The increasing development in Indonesia, particularly the development of public facilities and infrastructures makes many public contracts, commonly called governmental goods and service contract, increase as well. It is a contract which one of the parties involves the government. In Indonesia, goods and service procurement contracts are not always well-conducted as expected. Lawsuits, which one of those is the liability from one party, may reveal in such contracts. Therefore, this study would discuss about an issue of unilateral contract termination on good-and-service procurement co

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18

Xu, Jiayang, Jian Cao, Sanjay Kumar, and Sisi Wu. "Optimal government and manufacturer incentive contracts for green production with asymmetric information." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289639.

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Governments commonly utilize subsidy policy to incentivize manufacturers to produce green products, promoting sustainable development. However, in the presence of information asymmetry, some manufacturers may dishonestly misrepresent the green degree of their products to secure higher subsidies. This study examines different incentive contracts between the government and a green product manufacturer who keeps private information of a product’s green-degree in a principal-agent model. Lump-sum transfer and fixed- and flexible-proportion benefit-sharing contracts are proposed to investigate scre

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Mario, Heru, and Mompang L. Panggabean. "Legal Protection for Fixed-Term Employment Contract Patterns based on Law No. 6 of 2023 on The Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation." JURNAL AKTA 11, no. 4 (2024): 1104. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v11i4.39986.

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Legal Protection for Fixed-Term Employment Contract Patterns based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law is an interesting topic to study to provide the public with information regarding Fixed-Term Employment Contracts. This is because the sector of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts plays a very important role for workers in determining their welfare. The research method used is qualitative, with secondary legal sources utilizing normative and empirical legal research. The

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Mahfuzh, Muhammad Ady, and Oman Fathurohman. "An Integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model in Sharia Banking Contracts: A Solution to Enhance Public Literacy and Understanding." AL IQTISHADIYAH JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH 10, no. 2 (2025): 111. https://doi.org/10.31602/iqt.v10i2.17309.

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This study aims to develop an integrated Artificial intelligence (AI) model to enhance literacy and public understanding of Sharia bank product contracts in Indonesia. Adopting a qualitative methodology with secondary data, the study explores AI models as tools to improve societal comprehension and decision-making processes. The findings outline a comprehensive AI integration framework that can be implemented across various sectors, including the Fatwa Council, government, Sharia banks, MSMEs, and the general public. The proposed framework comprises eight key stages: the formulation of fatwas

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Sulistiyowati, Deny, Mohammad Zamroni, and Andika Persada Putera. "The Government's Responsibility in Resolving Contract Disputes Between Pharmacy Facility Owners and Pharmacists." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 6, no. 3 (2025): 807–21. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1662.

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Contract disputes between owners of pharmaceutical facilities (PSAs) and pharmacists in charge (APAs) often arise due to an imbalance in the rights and obligations stipulated in cooperation agreements. These contracts are often onerous for pharmacists, such as requiring them to find a replacement before resigning, without providing adequate protection. In some cases, pharmacists do not even receive the salary to which they are entitled. This research aims to analyze the legal protections available to pharmacists facing contract disputes and the government's responsibility in resolving such iss

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GERSBACH, HANS. "GOVERNMENT DEBT-THRESHOLD CONTRACTS." Economic Inquiry 52, no. 1 (2013): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12038.

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23

Malatesta, Deanna, and Craig Smith. "Contract amendments: for better or for worse?" International Journal of Public Sector Management 32, no. 6 (2019): 635–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-06-2018-0141.

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PurposePublic management researchers have successfully leveraged theory to advance the understanding of contracts and the different governance structures that underpin contract relationships. Yet there is still much to learn about the implications for different governance structures. Applying insights from property rights, the purpose of this paper is to examine the substance of initial government contracts and their subsequent amendments in order to determine whether allocation of decision rights leads to better or worse contract amendments.Design/methodology/approachThe authors evaluate the

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Raeisi, Mohsen, and Saeid Sadeqi. "Feasibility of Contract Termination in Case of Economic Imbalance in Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 6, no. 5 (2024): 297–310. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.6.5.18.

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Upstream oil and gas contracts are among the most significant contracts, encompassing technical, economic, and other aspects. Their long-term and continuous nature, the necessity of substantial expenditures, the uncertainty of reservoir and market behavior, high risks and uncertainties, complexity, and multidimensional nature of the contracted commodity, along with the involvement of multiple private, state, and multinational actors, all contribute to increasing the risks associated with these contracts. The occurrence of unforeseen events may lead to changes and economic imbalance in the cont

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Nugraheni, Ninis. "Government Responsibility for Goods and Services Procurement Contracts Post-Application of the Presidential Decree 12/2020." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 6 (2022): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i6.304.

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The enactment of Presidential Decree 12/2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters The Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a National Disaster has an impact on the termination of procurement contracts by the government. During a pandemic, it is often encountered that the Government considers itself in a state of force majeure, so that it is free from its obligations in fulfilling its contracts. This is certainly very detrimental to the contractor. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the responsibilities of the government that are bound in the contra

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Lyutova, Olga I., and Vitaly R. Bayrashev. "ON THE ROLE OF STANDARD CONTRACTS IN THE STANDARDIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT." Public Administration Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2025): 116–41. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-1-116-141.

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The article discusses the problems of applying standard contracts in the context of the ongoing digitalization of public procurement, carried out through the transition to digital (machine-readable) government contracts. Hypotheses are put forward to recognize the process of developing standard contracts without taking into account the opinions of interested parties as a significant obstacle in the preparation of a public contract, as well as the possibility of reducing procurement preparation costs by making model contracts advisory in nature. These hypotheses are tested through a survey and

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Prajendra Wisesa, I. Komang, and Adi Nur Rohman. "Compensation Practice in Construction Contracts Between the Government and Service Providers: a Review of the Principles of Equality and Freedom of Contract." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 6, no. 7 (2025): 2341–47. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i7.1783.

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This study aims to analyze the practice of compensation in construction contracts between the government and service providers by reviewing their conformity to the principles of equality and freedom of contract. The practice of compensating in government construction projects is often colored by an imbalance of power between the parties, mainly due to the administrative dominance of the government. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on the Settlement Infrastructure Supporting Special Housing for Ex-East Timorese Residents project in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Data

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Brown, Trevor L. "The Dynamics of Government-to-Government Contracts." Public Performance & Management Review 31, no. 3 (2008): 364–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576310303.

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Dumberry, Patrick. "Risky Business: What Happens to Contracts Signed by Foreign Investors with Rebels During a Civil War once the Conflict Ends?" Journal of International Arbitration 39, Issue 4 (2022): 549–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2022024.

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This article examines the question of what happens to contracts signed by foreign investors with rebels in the context of a civil war. The fate of contracts depends on the outcome of the fighting. When the insurgents are successful and establish a new government (or create a new state), the contracts are binding on the state. To the contrary, contracts signed by rebels that are ultimately unsuccessful in their attempt to overthrow the government will not, in general, be binding on the state. I believe, however, that there are some specific circumstances where that should not be the case. A sta

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Zamroni, Mohammad. "Accountability in Government Contracts: A Measure of Performance from the Commitment-Making Officials?" Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 2 (2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1074.

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Public-private partnership is an alternative defrayal which gives chances for private sectors to get engaged in financing the government’s good and service suppliers through business contract. As contracts commonly made, failure may happen while implementing the contract, known as a tort. Therefore, government contracts are conducted by Commitment-Making Officials (hereinafter, PPK), authorized to make and implement it. Thus, the accountability over the contract failure is inseparable with the authorized PPK. This study aimed to examine the accountability of PPK when failures happen in the imp

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Friatna, Ida, Muhammad Riza, and Azka Amalia Jihad. "ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2019 CONCERNING TRADE THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS." Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 12, no. 1 (2022): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v12i1.12295.

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The mode of trading transactions continues to develop day by day, one of which is the presence of trading transactions through electronic systems. Sellers and buyers no longer need to meet face to face to carry out buying and selling transactions, but can be created remotely and form agreements using electronic media. The Indonesian government has issued special regulations governing trade transactions through this electronic system, namely Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems, and the rules regarding electronic contracts are contained in articl

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Dicko, Saidatou. "Firms Political Connections and Winning Government Contracts." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n2p19.

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<p>This study investigates the impact of political connections on the awarding of government contracts to Canadian companies.<strong> </strong>Two-stage least squares (2SLS) analyses were performed on a sample of S&amp;P/TSX companies from 2010 to 2014 inclusively.<strong> </strong>The results show that political connections are positively and significantly associated with the winning of government contracts. Politically connected firms obtain more government contracts and higher contract values than non-connected firms. Political connections thus appear to be

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Mayer, Seth. "Public Client Contingency Fee Contracts as Obligation." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.1 (2022): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.1.public.

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Contingency fee contracts predicate an attorney’s compensation on the outcome of a case. Such contracts are widely accepted when used in civil litigation by private plaintiffs who might not otherwise be able to afford legal representation. However, such arrangements are controversial when government plaintiffs like attorneys general and local governments retain private lawyers to litigate on behalf of the public in return for a percentage of any recovery from the lawsuit. Some commentators praise such public client contingency fee contracts, which have become commonplace, as an efficient way t

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Zulkarnay, Ildar. "Two Approaches to Formalizing Economic Development Incentives created by Fiscal Contracts." Artificial societies 19, no. 4 (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800033397-5.

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The article is in line with the study of inter-budgetary relations in China between the central government and the provinces in the initial period of economic reforms, their impact on the pace of economic development of this country. This article discusses the issues of formalization of incentives created by Chinese fiscal contracts based on a verbal description of the mechanism of action of the contracts themselves, available in foreign sources. In our research, we build agent-based computer models that simulate the economic growth of a country under the influence of fiscal incentives created

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Alanzi, Awad Ali. "Saudi Procurement System and Regulations: Overview of Local and International Administrative Contracts." Laws 10, no. 2 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10020037.

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This research investigated the Saudi procurement system and regulations in the context of local and international administrative contracts. Mainly, Saudi Government Tenders and Procurement Law was investigated in more detail to understand basic rules and regulations of the bidding, selection process, and penalties in case of delay in the administrative contract process. Moreover, a matter of direct purchase was also investigated to understand the circumstances and conditions of a direct purchase. In addition, the international administrative contract was discussed to comprehend the nature and

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Ma, Weimin, Ranran Zhang, and Shiwei Chai. "What Drives Green Innovation? A Game Theoretic Analysis of Government Subsidy and Cooperation Contract." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205584.

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Green innovation, implemented by enterprises, contributes to sustainable development and environmental protection. However, because of the high cost and high risk of green innovation, enterprises are reluctant to step into green innovation activities in practice. Government subsidies are conducive to promoting green innovation in enterprises. To investigate firms’ preferences for green innovation, we consider a three-player game in a supply chain where a government offers subsidies (price, innovation, or both subsidies) to a manufacturer and a retailer, while the latter two players cooperate w

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Sharaf Addin, Eltayeib Hussein Mahmoud, Adnan Ayza Almalki, Abdullah Mushkus Almutairi, Osama Abdullah Almutairi, and Mohammed Eid Kilase Ajoud. "The Scope of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle in Administrative Contracts with Special Reference to Saudi Arabia." Journal of Posthumanism 5, no. 6 (2025): 899–910. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i6.2159.

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This study aimed to examine the extent to which the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle applies to administrative contracts. A descriptive methodology was used to investigate the study. Data were sourced from various primary legal materials. The results revealed that administrative contracts are only partially subject to Pacta Sunt Servanda principle. The powers exercised by government agencies during contract execution are not absolute; they are subject to legal restrictions and must respond to the needs of public facilities to achieve the public interest. The contractor adheres to decisions regard

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Jeon, Wooyeol, and Kwangjin Jang. "Comparative Analysis of SCE and Contract Cost for Disaster Impact Assessment System: Focus on Classification of Project Area and Relevant Government." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 21, no. 1 (2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2021.21.1.83.

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This study compares and analyzes the contract amount and Standard for Calculating Expenses (SCE) concerning the Disaster Impact Assessment System (DIAS) and provides the results as basic data for improving the system. The current status of low-cost contracts based on a contract price ratio of 70% or less compared to the standard cost was analyzed. A total of 640 cases with reliable data were examined. The result indicated that the ratio of low-cost contracts was more than 70% of the total: the ratio of low-cost contracts of DIR was 76.2%, DIA 100%, and SDIA 86.7%. In particular, DIA with a lar

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Kanchanarak, Marit. "“Problems in the Interpretation of Administrative Contracts” : The Case of Contract for Public Services and Contract for Providing Public Utilities in accordance with the Act on Establishment of Administrative Courts and Administrative Court Procedure B.E.2542." Parichart Journal 37, no. 3 (2024): 566–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55164/pactj.v37i3.269245.

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This research had two objectives: 1) to study the concepts, theories, background, and development of administrative contracts in the French legal system, as well as administrative contracts in the Thai legal system specifically related to contracts for providing public services and contracts for providing public utilities under the Act on Establishment of Administrative Courts and Administrative Court Procedure B.E. 2542 (1999) and 2) to analyze the laws and seek solutions to problems in interpreting administrative contracts, particularly contracts for providing public services and contracts f

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Biggin, Susan. "Contracts: Italy's scientists rebuff government." Physics World 6, no. 4 (1993): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/6/4/4.

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Hribar, John P. "Consultant Costs on Government Contracts." Journal of Management in Engineering 2, no. 1 (1986): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1986)2:1(10).

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Schwehr, Belinda. "Local Government (Contracts) Act 1997." Judicial Review 3, no. 1 (1998): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.1998.11426989.

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Berman, Evan M., and Jonathan P. West. "Psychological Contracts in Local Government." Review of Public Personnel Administration 23, no. 4 (2003): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x03259295.

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Witesman, Eva M., and Sergio Fernandez. "Government Contracts With Private Organizations." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 42, no. 4 (2012): 689–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764012442592.

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Xu, Hongkang, and Mai Dao. "Government contracts and trade credit." Advances in Accounting 49 (June 2020): 100473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100473.

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Nikitin, Petr Vladimirovich, Nikita Andreevich Andriyanov, Rimma Ivanovna Gorokhova, Elena Yur'evna Bakhtina, Vitalii Igorevich Dolgov, and Dmitrii Igorevich Korovin. "Methodology for assessing the risks of fulfilling government contracts using machine learning tools." Программные системы и вычислительные методы, no. 4 (April 2023): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2023.4.44113.

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The subject of the research is the development of a software package for intelligent forecasting of the execution of government contracts using machine learning methods and analysis of unstructured information. The object of the study is the process of control and decision-making in the field of public procurement, including the selection of contractors, the execution of contracts and the assessment of the timing and cost of their implementation. Special attention in the study is paid to the development and application of interpreted machine learning methods to solve the problems of assessing

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Lach, Saul, Zvika Neeman, and Mark Schankerman. "Government Financing of R&D: A Mechanism Design Approach." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 13, no. 3 (2021): 238–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20190053.

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We study how to design an optimal government loan program for risky R&D projects with positive externalities. With adverse selection, the optimal government contract involves a high interest rate but nearly zero cofinancing by the entrepreneur. This contrasts sharply with observed loan schemes. With adverse selection and moral hazard, allowing for two levels of effort by the entrepreneur, the optimal policy consists of a menu of at most two contracts, one with high interest and zero self-financing and a second with a lower interest plus cofinancing. Calibrated simulations assess welfare ga

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Muskibah, Muskibah, Yetniwati Yetniwati, Sasmiar Sasmiar, and Amarru Muftie Holish. "Force Majeure During COVID-19 Outbreaks: Case of the Cancellation and Termination of Government Construction Contracts." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 8, no. 1 (2023): 129–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i1.68937.

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Force majeure is a contractual clause commonly found in government construction work contracts, defining the circumstances that qualify as absolute or relative force majeure. This research aims to address two key questions: First, can the force majeure clause be invoked to justify the cancellation and termination of construction work contracts amidst the Covid-19 pandemic? Second, what is the method of accountability for risks associated with construction work contracts in light of the pandemic? Employing normative juridical research methods, this study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic alo

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Wieciech, Tomasz. "Republika Czeska: Wyrok Sądu Konstytucyjnego Republiki Czeskiej z dnia 12 grudnia 2017 r. w sprawie o numerze 11/17." Przegląd Sejmowy 1(168) (2022): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.93.

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The Mixed Member Proportional electoral system introduced in New Zealand in 1993 resulted in major changes to the political system. In a multi-party environment, government formation required cooperation between different political parties. Hence, single-party majority governments have been replaced by coalition governments, and support contracts emerged as a new form of an agreement made between parties in addition to or instead of the traditional coalition agreement. This book discusses coalition politics and government formation in New Zealand after 1993. It argues that support contracts, a

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Jentsch, Valentin. "Government Responses on Corona and Contracts in Europe: A Compilation of Extraordinary Measures in Times of Crisis." European Business Law Review 32, Issue 6 (2021): 1067–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2021039.

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In March 2020, the new coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak, which was eventually declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, changed everyday life all over Europe from one day to another. Under those extraordinary circumstances, a wide range of issues concerning the law of contracts are becoming particularly important. In the early stages of the pandemic, during lockdowns and a subsequent reopening of the economy, many European countries have implemented significant and unprecedented measures in response to the current crisis. Against this backdrop, the more fundamental question arises w

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