Relevant bibliographies by topics / Government Duty

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Academic literature on the topic 'Government Duty'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 31 August 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Government Duty"

Routel, Colette, and Jeffrey Holth. "Toward Genuine Tribal Consultation in the 21st Century." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 46.2 (2013): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.46.2.toward.

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The federal government's duty to consult with Indian tribes has been the subject of numerous executive orders and directives from past and current U.S. Presidents, which have, in turn, resulted in the proliferation of agency-specific consultation policies. However, there is still no agreement regarding the fundamental components of the consultation duty. When does the consultation duty arise? And what does it require of the federal government? The answers to these questions lie in the realization that the tribal consultation duty arises from the common law trust responsibility to Indian tribes

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Murphy, Kristina, Molly McCarthy, Elise Sargeant, and Harley Williamson. "COVID-19 Conspiracies, Trust in Authorities, and Duty to Comply with Social Distancing Restrictions." International Criminology 2, no. 1 (2022): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00042-x.

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AbstractIn 2020 governments worldwide implemented various laws and social distancing restrictions to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. At the same time, conspiracy theories emerged purporting that authorities were using the COVID-19 pandemic to permanently control or harm citizens. These conspiracies undermined government responses to the pandemic and in some cases elicited civil disobedience. Using survey data from 779 Australians collected eight months into the pandemic, we examined the relationship between conspiracy beliefs, trust in the government, and duty to comply with authorit

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McDermott, D. "The Duty to Punish and Legitimate Government." Journal of Political Philosophy 7, no. 2 (1999): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9760.00071.

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Casla, Koldo. "#1forEquality: The Story of an Unlikely Victorious Campaign in the Making." Journal of Human Rights Practice 11, no. 3 (2019): 554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz036.

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Abstract The UK government proudly affirms that the country has some of the strongest equalities legislation in the world, including the Equality Act 2010. For it to be true, however, the government should implement the legislation in its entirety, including the socio-economic duty (section 1 of the Act). That duty would require public authorities to actively consider how their decisions and policies of the highest strategic importance can increase or decrease inequalities of outcome. Regrettably, successive governments have failed to commence the duty, and therefore it is not technically bind

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A, Kumudha. "Pros and cons of indian gst to society." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.37.

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GST will narrow economic distance between producers and consumers as itwill be imposed only value addition. The dream of one country, one act and one taxwill be observed. It is expected that, it will help to improve the productivity in thecountry as well as will be benefited to the consumers, as maximum rate of GST ispredetermined. It will also help to avoid the multiple taxation, processes, tax evasionetc. Government proposed Central GST and States GST. CGST will subsume centralexcise duty, excess central excise duty, service tax, excess custom duty and specialexcess custom duty. SGST will su

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Nur’aeni, S., A. Rifin, and Feryanto. "Comparing CPO export duty in several periods in specific calculation policy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012021.

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Abstract Crude Palm Oil (CPO) mainly contributes to Indonesia’s export duty receipts. However, high CPO exports have led to a need for more availability in the domestic market, impacting price increases. Therefore, the government implemented the CPO export duty policy several times, restructuring the export duty and currently uses ad nature or specific calculations (absolute value tariffs). This study compares CPO export duty in several periods based on the reference price range and CPO export duty rate. The data used are secondary time series data from July 2015 to December 2023 which were an

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Dyer, C. "UK government wants to expand duty of candour." BMJ 347, no. 19 26 (2013): f6972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f6972.

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Delmas, Candice. "The Civic Duty to Report Crime and Corruption." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 1 (2014): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024294ar.

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Is the civic duty to report crime and corruption a genuine moral duty? After clarifying the nature of the duty, I consider a couple of negative answers to the question, and turn to an attractive and commonly held view, according to which this civic duty is a genuine moral duty. On this view, crime and corruption threaten political stability, and citizens have a moral duty to report crime and corruption to the government in order to help the government’s law enforcement efforts. The resulting duty is triply general in that it applies to everyone, everywhere, and covers all criminal and corrupt

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Swan, Sarah. "Public Duties for the New City." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.2 (2023): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.2.public.

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The first job of a government is to protect its people, and, in the United States, the government ostensibly performs this job through the police. But policing in America is deeply dysfunctional, as the police not only provide inadequate protection from violent crime, but simultaneously engage in outright acts of brutality against the citizenry. As awareness of these practices has swept across the nation, legal scholars and policymakers have offered numerous reforms and remedies to help solve policing’s problems. The responses have tended to focus on the top of the legal pyramid, using the big

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Humam, Muhammad Itqonul, and Akhmad Firdiansyah. "ANALYSIS ON IMPOSITION OF SAFEGUARD MEASURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTION AGAINST TAX EVASION OF TEXTILES TAX AND TEXTILES PRODUCT IN INDONESIA." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI 5, no. 1 (2021): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v5i1.1156.

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Import of textile product which keep getting higher has caused serious injury to the domestic textile industry, as an effort to protect domestic industry government has imposed additional import duty in form of safeguard duty for import of textile product. Introduction of safeguard duty is expected to give domestic industry an opportunity to adjust itself for competing with import product, but the establishment of safeguard duty for textile product is thought to be the trigger for tax evasion on import of textile product, against this violation government impose administrative sanction. The pu

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government Duty"

Williams, Glen. "'Out of hours' social work : a study of local authority emergency duty." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2005. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5770/.

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Throughout the United Kingdom it is likely that 'out of hours', the smallest number of social workers is covering the largest geographical areas, the highest proportion of referrals, the most hours per week with the least support and in some of the most dangerous situations. For nearly thirty years, the majority of the working week has been staffed by out of hours social workers, and yet no systematic research has ever been undertaken into any aspects of this social work service. The focus of this research then is local authority emergency duty team (EDT) social work. From a variety of perspec

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Hoeylandt, Pierre van. "Is there a duty of humanitarian intervention? : an empirical study with moral implications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3289e232-2d4e-4878-8e2f-ba7e667f5b77.

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Large-scale humanitarian crises in foreign countries raise the question of whether or not other countries have a duty to alleviate that suffering. In extreme cases, humanitarian intervention, that is: military intervention for the purpose of alleviating human suffering, is sometimes advocated as the morally required course of action. This thesis suggests that while the international community has a general moral responsibility to prevent and ameliorate humanitarian crises there is no simple duty of military humanitarian intervention. Hitherto, the question has typically been treated as a matte

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Baker-Jones, Melanie K. "Social media in emergencies: An examination of government accountability for risk communication and warning." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/108031/1/Melanie_Baker-Jones_Thesis.pdf.

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Emergency management agencies and government authorities increasingly use social media to warn the public of emergencies. The aim of this thesis is to provide clarification where there is uncertainty about liability, and to address concerns as to how the law will be applied. It does this by examining the responsibility of those entities to warn. It considers whether they are likely to be held legally accountable for their acts or omissions when using social media. The thesis also seeks to provide good practice principles for the use of emerging communication technologies.

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Hill, Mark. "The British North Sea: The Importance Of And Factors Affecting Tax Revenue From Oil Production." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4229.

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The oil industry is the richest and most influential industry in the world. The industry has moved the fates of nations. Oil is required to fight wars and exert power, and the restriction of this energy source is paramount to the restriction of movement, control, and in the end, power. Management of this resource and the tax revenue it generates are of serious strategic importance, both domestically and internationally. Understanding the results of taxation for this important commodity is important to international relations as well. The tax system affects tax revenue, government actions, oil

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Mo, Zhexun. "A Few Essays on the Political Economy of Inequalities in Africa and China." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0057.

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Cette thèse de doctorat s’inscrit dans mes intérêts de recherche générale à l’intersection de l’économie du développement, de l’économie politique et de l’histoire économique. Plus précisément, mon programme de recherche se concentre autour de deux axes principaux. D’une part, en numérisant des ensembles de données historiques à grande échelle, j’explore les vicissitudes à long terme des inégalités sous des formes multidimensionnelles en Afrique et en Asie de l’Est, en particulier leurs déterminants historiques (via l’avènement et la fin du colonialisme, la montée et la chute de différents rég

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Chartier, Mélanie. "The Crown’s duty to consult with First Nations." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11932.

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The Crown has fiduciary obligations to First Nations and must act in consequence. One of this consequence is that the Crown has a duty to consult with aboriginal peoples when it infringes aboriginal or treaty right. The thesis deals with the principles related to the Crown's duty to consult with First Nations. I elaborate on principles established by the courts and also on questions that remain unanswered to date. Those questions include when, how and with whom the consultation should be done. I also examine the situation in New Zealand, where the consultation process is a little more a

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Hung, Chih-Yung, and 洪智勇. "A Study of the Satisfaction Analysis for Firemen’s Duty Planning－Case in Fire Bureau of Taichung City Government." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15879952083785445655.

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碩士 朝陽科技大學 企業管理系碩士班 101 The shortage of manpower at fire department becomes a serious problem for the local government. A proper duty planning can make the goal of fire distinguish be achieved by limited human resources, and seems more important than before. This study tried to find out the factors of satisfaction on the duty planning for all firemen of Taichung city by using the questionnaire method, such as frequency distribution, arithmetic mean, percentile rank, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA statistical analysis. Finally, the distinction of the job assignments and regular commu

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Ting, Lung-Lu, and 丁榮儒. "Essays on parallel imports,the government policies on IPRs,anti-dumping duty and quality-related R&D." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7n7t44.

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Проданчук, Олена Сергіївна. "Особливості нормотворчої діяльності у сфері зовнішньоекономічної діяльності". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2529.

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Проданчук О. С. Особливості нормотворчої діяльності у сфері зовнішньоекономічної діяльності : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 081 "Право" / наук. керівник Д. О. Єрмоленко. Зaпорiжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 116 c. UA : Робота викладена 116 сторінках друкованого тексту. Перелік посилань включає 70 джерел. Правове регулювння зовнішньоекономічної діяльності державою, насамперед полягає в підтримці державою збалансованості економіки та рівноваги внутрішнього ринку України, стимулювання прогресивних структурних змін в економіці та створення найсприятливіших умов для залучення економіки нашої де

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Wu, Cheng-Wen, and 吳正文. "A Study on the Effects of the Working Pressure and Job Satisfaction of District On-Duty Police Officers on Their Preference for the Change of Duties in Turn –– Taking the Police Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government for Example." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wd58nc.

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碩士 國立中山大學 政治學研究所 95 Contents of Thesis and Abstract: In a highly democratic nation, a majority of the national affairs are determined by the opinions of civilians. All public departments work their utmost to pursue “public satisfaction.” As one of the control bodies of the society, the police organization not only performs intervening and banning acts, but also has to pay attention to the quality of its service to the public. Between the roles the police should play, there exists an extremely great conflict. Undoubtedly, there creates additional burden to the work of the

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Books on the topic "Government Duty"

Edet, Charles. Call to duty: General Sani Abacha. Promart International, 1996.

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Watkins, David. Palestine: An inescapable duty. Alhani International Books, 1992.

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Association, American Nurses, ed. Positioned for power: Obtaining government appointments for nurses. American Nurses Publishing, 1993.

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Hungerford, Nancy J. The continuing duty to bargain: Two views. 3rd ed. Labor Education and Research Center, University of Oregon, 1986.

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1955-, Sanguineti Federico, ed. Dei doveri dell'uomo. Costa & Nolan, 1990.

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Suratman, Tono. Merah putih: Dedication & duty in East Timor. Lembaga Pengkajian Kebudayaan Nusantara, 2001.

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al-Salām, Faraj Muḥammad ʻAbd, ed. The neglected duty: The creed of Sadat's assassins. RVP Press, 2013.

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Charmley, William J. The federal government's role in reducing heavy duty diesel emissions. SAE International, 2004.

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Maier, Philip L. The Taylor law and the duty of fair representation. 2nd ed. New York State Public Employment Relations Board, 2008.

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Maier, Philip L. The Taylor law and the duty of fair representation. New York State Public Employment Relations Board, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Government Duty"

Pearson, S. Vere. "The First Duty of Government." In The Growth and Distribution of Population. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003430162-7.

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Smith, Christopher. "On-Duty Life at the Government Code and Cypher School." In The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137484932_4.

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Longoria, Thomas, Darlene Budd, and Lynne L. Manganaro. "Support for Gender Equality Duty Strategies Among Local Government Officials in Texas." In Leadership and Change in Public Sector Organizations. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315209289-10.

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Mespoulet, Martine. "Creating a Socialist Society and Quantification in the USSR." In The New Politics of Numbers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78201-6_2.

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AbstractWhen it came to power, the Bolshevik government based the legitimacy of its action on the scientific nature of its decisions, figures being a core element. Political decisions were to be based on science, for the well-being of everyone and the fulfilment of the communist plan to create a new society and human being. Statistics, an information and decision-support tool, became now also an instrument of power to prove the soundness of state action. This raised severe tensions and repression, between statisticians following recommendations of international statistics congresses, and the n

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Fujishige, Hiromi Nagata, Yuji Uesugi, and Tomoaki Honda. "Recent Developments in Japan’s International Peace Cooperation Under the Second Abe Government 2012–2020." In Japan’s Peacekeeping at a Crossroads. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88509-0_4.

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AbstractThis chapter will consider the noteworthy changes in Japan’s peacekeeping policy under the second Abe administration (2012–2020), with special emphasis on the period between 2013 and 2017. Since its outset in the early 1990s, Japan’s peacekeeping policy had been gradually shaped by the trends of “integration” and the “robustness” in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs), but various problems remained unsolved, especially in terms of “robustness.” With the return of Prime Minister Abe at the end of 2012, reforms to follow the trend of “robustness” were carried out as part of h

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"Working for the Government." In In Duty Bound. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773589636-006.

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Verkuil, Paul R. "Outsourcing and the Duty to Govern." In Government by Contract. Harvard University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv22jnrsb.16.

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Samuels, Richard J. "Reimagining Possibilities (2001–2013)." In Special Duty. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501741586.003.0005.

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This chapter talks about how the world and, in particular, the regional balance of power made comprehensive intelligence reform imaginable for the first time. The immediate precipitant for this reimagining arrived after a conspicuous U.S. intelligence failure one sunny late summer morning in September 2001. This chapter has examined how the civilian and military institutions of the Japanese intelligence community were actively reimagined in the first decade of 21st century. The ruling party and the government all were motivated by shifts in the strategic environment to undertake extended delib

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Verkuil, Paul R. "12. Outsourcing and the Duty to Govern." In Government by Contract. Harvard University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674273726-014.

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Metzger, Gillian E. "Private Delegations, Due Process, and the Duty to Supervise." In Government by Contract. Harvard University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv22jnrsb.15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Government Duty"

Minch, Britt A., Ben Faber, Eric Rodeheaver, et al. "Waterborne Rust Preventives: Changing the Game." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02672.

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Abstract From the additive supplier’s vantage point, the majority of the rust preventive packages currently sold globally are designed for solvent-borne systems. However, government regulations are beginning to drive changes in the rust preventive market, as has already been done with paint industry, with regards to volatile organic content (VOC). As regulations have become more stringent, there has been increased interest in waterborne rust preventive formulations. There are now waterborne rust preventive technologies that are available to meet industry needs. However, the end-user needs to u

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Geissler, Caleb H., and Christos T. Maravelias. "Biofuels with Carbon Capture and Storage in the United States Transportation Sector." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.167890.

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There is a need to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While significant progress has been made in electrifying transport, heavy duty transportation and aviation are not likely to be capable of electrification in the near term, spurring significant research into biofuels. When coupled with carbon capture and storage, biofuels can achieve net-negative greenhouse gas emissions via many different conversion technologies such as fermentation, pyrolysis, or gasification to produce ethanol, gasoline, diesel, or jet fuel. However, each pathway has a different efficiency, capital and operatin

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Marsh, Zeinab, and Fraser Selfridge. "Corrosion Management of Aging Assets from the New Operator’s Perspective." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01620.

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Abstract “Ageing is not about how old your equipment is. It is about what you know about its condition, and how that’s changing over time - UK HSE RR509 Plant Ageing 1.” Many assets in the UK sector of the North Sea are approaching or have passed their intended design life. The general decline of many mature assets has been reversed as new operators invest significantly to increase asset life when compared to the former owners. This poses a number of challenges for continued corrosion control. Operational conditions are likely to have changed radically since original design and assets may be s

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Osei, Janet Appiah, Rabani Adamou, Amos T. Kabo-Bah, and Satyanarayana Narra. "Decarbonisation in the Transport Sector of Ghana Using Autogas." In Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ezf4lf.

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Decarbonisation is instrumental in attaining sustainable mobility. To actualize the Ghana Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) set emission reduction target of 15% relative to Business-As-Usual (BAU) scenario by 2030, sustainable transport actions should be encouraged. Thus, promoting the use of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in automobiles is very crucial to ensure efficient and green mobility. Nonetheless, existing policies in Ghana overlook autogas (LPG/CNG) as prospective decarbonizing solution in the transport sector. The study employed survey analysis

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Vincent, Richard, Kevin Cleary, Alberto Ayala, and Richard Corey. "Emissions of HFC-134a from Light-Duty Vehicles in California." In Government/Industry Meeting. SAE International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-2256.

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Greene, David L. "Short Term Options for Controlling CO2 Emissions of Light Duty Vehicles." In Government/Industry Meeting. SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/901111.

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Carling, Robert W., and Gurpreet Singh. "Review of Heavy-Duty Engine Combustion Research at Sandia National Laboratories." In Government/Industry Meeting. SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-2199.

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Litzke, Wai-Lin, and James Wegrzyn. "Natural Gas as a Future Fuel for Heavy-Duty Vehicles." In SAE International Government/Industry Meeting. SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-2067.

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McCallen, Rose, Richard Couch, Juliana Hsu, et al. "Progress in Reducing Aerodynamic Drag for Higher Efficiency of Heavy Duty Trucks (Class 7-8)." In Government/Industry Meeting. SAE International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-2238.

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Heavenrich, R. M., J. D. Murrell, and J. P. Cheng. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy and Technology Trends Through 1987." In SAE Government Industry Meeting and Exposition. SAE International, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/871088.

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Reports on the topic "Government Duty"

Ntayomba, Alpha, Prisca Kassile, and Gosbert Andrea. Progress and Challenges of Sanitation Services Among Fishing Communities in Ukerewe District, Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19088/slh.2024.003.

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This case study documents the experiences of Population and Development Initiative (PDI) and Civil Society Organisation partners working to improve sanitation and hygiene within fishing communities in Ukerewe District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Addressing entrenched attitudes and social beliefs, behaviour change campaigns were designed to overcome traditional beliefs around sanitation and fishing, with adaptations made for remote island communities. The case study explains how they worked with fishing unions and communities to increase participation and collaboration in sanitation activities, a

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Ryland, Howard, and Sarah Bunn. Reforming the Mental Health Act - Approaches to Improve Patient Choice. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, UK Parliament, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn695.

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The Mental Health Act 1983 has been criticised as being overly restrictive, with inadequate scope for patient choice and autonomy. The Government’s Draft Mental Health Bill proposes reforms to improve patient choice. A joint parliamentary committee report on the draft Bill recommended further changes to enhance choice, including a statutory duty to offer patients advance choice documents. Reports to date suggest that advance care planning could offer some benefits, but uptake can be low. Proposals to replace the Nearest Relative who has certain powers under the Act, with a Nominated Person of

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Diouf, Awa, Marco Carreras, and Fabrizio Santoro. Taxing Mobile Money in Kenya: Impact on Financial Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.030.

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Many people argue that mobile money has the potential to increase financial inclusion and improve the livelihoods of poor people in Africa. However, while many African governments impose specific taxes on mobile money transactions, very little is known about their effect on the use of mobile money services. This study assesses the short- and long-term impact of the tax on money transfer fees that the Kenyan government introduced in 2013. The tax, more specifically an excise duty, was imposed on fees incurred in all money transactions, including mobile money. It was introduced at 10 per cent an

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Pfeil, Stefanie, Nyaoke Murimi, Marius Siebert, and Fabrizio Santoro. How Tanzanian’s Levy on Mobile Money Affects Small Businesses. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.111.

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Low-income countries in Africa recently started imposing taxes on mobile money and digital services as a strategy to increase tax revenue. However, there is still limited evidence on the tangible impact of these taxes, or the ideal structure for a well-designed, fair, and transparent tax policy in this area. The introduction of a new government levy on mobile money in Tanzania on 1 July 2021, in addition to the existing 18 per cent value added tax and 10 per cent excise duty, triggered widespread public outcry. Citizens and critics expressed concern about the potential impact of the tax on low

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Dhammi, Rimmi, Marcus Jones, Shweta Varadarajan, Conor Baverstock, Steve Chege, and James Zihni. ACA105 Motorcade - Analysis toolkit for monitoring trials of zero emission vehicles. TRL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/omcq1828.

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The UK Government’s climate change strategy has set ambitious targets to decarbonise transport. To support this the government has funded several programmes to develop new vehicle technologies and fuel/energy supply chains. To understand the performance of these new technologies there is a need for standardised tools that capture vehicle data and provide assessments of energy use that can be applied to compare energy consumption objectively. Such tools should also be capable of monitoring fleets of vehicles, to support evidence-based decision-making and strategic planning regarding the deploym

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Ntayomba, Alpha, and Prisca Kassile. Progress and Challenges of Sanitation Services Among Mining Communities in Geita district, Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19088/slh.2024.004.

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This case study documents the experiences of Population and Development Initiative (PDI) and Civil Society Organisation partners working to improve sanitation and hygiene within mining communities in Geita District in north-west Tanzania. Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities in the district started in the early 1990s and the district is now home to more than 480,000 small scale miners from across the country living in mobile communities with minimal sanitation facilities. This case study documents interventions led by PDI, The International Peace Information Service and partners t

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Approaches to Combatting Modern Slavery in Supply Chains. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.004.

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The purpose of this rapid review is to lay out some of the general approaches used by both business and government to tackle ‘modern slavery’ in international business supply chains, and locate evidence of their effectiveness International institutions have been encouraging large international businesses to tackle modern slavery by offering guidelines on how to investigate the issue in their supply chains (‘due diligence’), but their implementation, and ‘auditing’ is highly variable. National governments are increasingly mandating businesses through legislation to report on what they do. More

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Magale, Eric, and Mario Schmidt. Tax Awareness and Fiscal Workarounds in Contemporary Kenya: Reactions Towards New Taxation Laws, and the Need to Renew the Social Contract. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.107.

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Politicians and analysts have taken up the increasing use of mobile money services in Kenya’s informal sector as a potential entry point to taxing small-scale businesses that usually fly under the radar of local tax authorities. Along these lines, the Finance Act 2023 proposed, among several other tax increases, to raise the excise duty tax on mobile money services from 12 to 15 per cent, resulting in increased fees for customers. Our research investigates ordinary citizens’ reaction to this change in taxation through ethnographic fieldwork, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, as

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Lambie-Mumford, Hannah, Rachel Loopstra, and Alex Okell. Household food insecurity in the UK: data and research landscape. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.hee561.

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Household food insecurity is a widely used concept in high-income countries to describe “uncertainty about future food availability and access, insufficiency in the amount and kind of food required for a healthy lifestyle, or the need to use socially unacceptable ways to acquire food.” (Anderson, 1990). In the UK, research focused on food insecurity was relatively rare before the rapid spread of food banks and growing usage from 2010 but since then, has burgeoned (Loopstra and Lambie-Mumford, 2023). There was very little peer-reviewed literature on the topic in the UK when DEFRA commissioned a

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Pfeil, Stefanie, Nyaoke Murimi, Marius Siebert, and Fabrizio Santoro. How Tanzania’s Levy on Mobile Money Affects Small Businesses. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.110.

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Mobile money has changed the financial system in many African countries, where it is seen as a convenient alternative to traditional financial services. It is a dominant force in emerging markets, and much of the progress gained in financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa is related to the growth of mobile money. Mobile money is used by both the formal and informal sectors. It offers an opportunity for governments to broaden the tax base, and to reach parts of the population that could not previously be reached. In July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Tanzanian Government introduced a

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