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Journal articles on the topic 'Government Duty'

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Published: 31 August 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Routel, Colette, and Jeffrey Holth. "Toward Genuine Tribal Consultation in the 21st Century." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 46.2 (2013): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.46.2.toward.

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The federal government's duty to consult with Indian tribes has been the subject of numerous executive orders and directives from past and current U.S. Presidents, which have, in turn, resulted in the proliferation of agency-specific consultation policies. However, there is still no agreement regarding the fundamental components of the consultation duty. When does the consultation duty arise? And what does it require of the federal government? The answers to these questions lie in the realization that the tribal consultation duty arises from the common law trust responsibility to Indian tribes

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2

Murphy, Kristina, Molly McCarthy, Elise Sargeant, and Harley Williamson. "COVID-19 Conspiracies, Trust in Authorities, and Duty to Comply with Social Distancing Restrictions." International Criminology 2, no. 1 (2022): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00042-x.

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AbstractIn 2020 governments worldwide implemented various laws and social distancing restrictions to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. At the same time, conspiracy theories emerged purporting that authorities were using the COVID-19 pandemic to permanently control or harm citizens. These conspiracies undermined government responses to the pandemic and in some cases elicited civil disobedience. Using survey data from 779 Australians collected eight months into the pandemic, we examined the relationship between conspiracy beliefs, trust in the government, and duty to comply with authorit

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3

McDermott, D. "The Duty to Punish and Legitimate Government." Journal of Political Philosophy 7, no. 2 (1999): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9760.00071.

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4

Casla, Koldo. "#1forEquality: The Story of an Unlikely Victorious Campaign in the Making." Journal of Human Rights Practice 11, no. 3 (2019): 554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz036.

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Abstract The UK government proudly affirms that the country has some of the strongest equalities legislation in the world, including the Equality Act 2010. For it to be true, however, the government should implement the legislation in its entirety, including the socio-economic duty (section 1 of the Act). That duty would require public authorities to actively consider how their decisions and policies of the highest strategic importance can increase or decrease inequalities of outcome. Regrettably, successive governments have failed to commence the duty, and therefore it is not technically bind

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5

A, Kumudha. "Pros and cons of indian gst to society." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.37.

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GST will narrow economic distance between producers and consumers as itwill be imposed only value addition. The dream of one country, one act and one taxwill be observed. It is expected that, it will help to improve the productivity in thecountry as well as will be benefited to the consumers, as maximum rate of GST ispredetermined. It will also help to avoid the multiple taxation, processes, tax evasionetc. Government proposed Central GST and States GST. CGST will subsume centralexcise duty, excess central excise duty, service tax, excess custom duty and specialexcess custom duty. SGST will su

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Nur’aeni, S., A. Rifin, and Feryanto. "Comparing CPO export duty in several periods in specific calculation policy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012021.

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Abstract Crude Palm Oil (CPO) mainly contributes to Indonesia’s export duty receipts. However, high CPO exports have led to a need for more availability in the domestic market, impacting price increases. Therefore, the government implemented the CPO export duty policy several times, restructuring the export duty and currently uses ad nature or specific calculations (absolute value tariffs). This study compares CPO export duty in several periods based on the reference price range and CPO export duty rate. The data used are secondary time series data from July 2015 to December 2023 which were an

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7

Dyer, C. "UK government wants to expand duty of candour." BMJ 347, no. 19 26 (2013): f6972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f6972.

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8

Delmas, Candice. "The Civic Duty to Report Crime and Corruption." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 1 (2014): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024294ar.

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Is the civic duty to report crime and corruption a genuine moral duty? After clarifying the nature of the duty, I consider a couple of negative answers to the question, and turn to an attractive and commonly held view, according to which this civic duty is a genuine moral duty. On this view, crime and corruption threaten political stability, and citizens have a moral duty to report crime and corruption to the government in order to help the government’s law enforcement efforts. The resulting duty is triply general in that it applies to everyone, everywhere, and covers all criminal and corrupt

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9

Swan, Sarah. "Public Duties for the New City." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.2 (2023): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.2.public.

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The first job of a government is to protect its people, and, in the United States, the government ostensibly performs this job through the police. But policing in America is deeply dysfunctional, as the police not only provide inadequate protection from violent crime, but simultaneously engage in outright acts of brutality against the citizenry. As awareness of these practices has swept across the nation, legal scholars and policymakers have offered numerous reforms and remedies to help solve policing’s problems. The responses have tended to focus on the top of the legal pyramid, using the big

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10

Humam, Muhammad Itqonul, and Akhmad Firdiansyah. "ANALYSIS ON IMPOSITION OF SAFEGUARD MEASURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTION AGAINST TAX EVASION OF TEXTILES TAX AND TEXTILES PRODUCT IN INDONESIA." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI 5, no. 1 (2021): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v5i1.1156.

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Import of textile product which keep getting higher has caused serious injury to the domestic textile industry, as an effort to protect domestic industry government has imposed additional import duty in form of safeguard duty for import of textile product. Introduction of safeguard duty is expected to give domestic industry an opportunity to adjust itself for competing with import product, but the establishment of safeguard duty for textile product is thought to be the trigger for tax evasion on import of textile product, against this violation government impose administrative sanction. The pu

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11

Lloyd, S. A. "Duty Without Obligation." Hobbes Studies 30, no. 2 (2017): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750257-03002004.

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There is ongoing scholarly debate over the role that Hobbes’s laws of nature play in grounding the moral requirement that subjects obey the government under which they live. This essay demonstrates how the laws of nature, when understood as natural duties, may directly ground a moral duty to obey one’s sovereign without positing that subjects have undertaken any covenant of subjection. Such a grounding avoids the problems that attend accounts that depend on tacit covenant and coerced covenant. The essay describes the advantages of a natural duty account of the laws of nature over accounts that

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MURAOKA, Harumichi, Yoshio NOGUCHI, and Koji SUZUKI. "DESIRED ROLE AND DUTY FOR ENGINEERS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. F4 (Construction and Management) 73, no. 4 (2017): I_1—I_9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejcm.73.i_1.

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13

Dodd, Melanie. "Duty of Care: Foregrounding The User in Design Practice." Open House International 33, no. 2 (2008): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2008-b0007.

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In areas subject to social and economic disadvantage where resources are scarce, the physical environment of the public realm is often identified as a place for investment by governments - a place where infra-structural improvements to the built environment, funded through government, may reap wider social rewards. In addition, specific social policy ambitions in Australia, within both state government and other welfare agencies, focus on social capital building and community strengthening initiatives. Yet the relationship between these crucial areas of government action - social welfare and c

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14

Newman, Dwight, and Wendy Elizabeth Ortega Pineda. "Comparing Canadian and Colombian Approaches to the Duty to Consult Indigenous Communities on International Treaties." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 25, no. 1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c9v67f.

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In recent years, the development in Canada of a constitutional duty to consult Indigenous communities has had ramifications on government decision-making that are widespread, far-reaching, and potentially expansive. The modern duty to consult doctrine developed in a series of cases in 2004-2005, ensuring that governments have a duty to consult proactively with Aboriginal communities whose Aboriginal or treaty rights may be adversely impacted by a particular administrative decision, even in the face of uncertainty about the scope of asserted rights in the absence of a final settlement or court

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15

Pape, Robert A. "When Duty Calls: A Pragmatic Standard of Humanitarian Intervention." International Security 37, no. 1 (2012): 41–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00088.

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When should the United States and other members of the international community intervene to stop a government from harming its own citizens? Since World War II, the main standard for intervention has been the high bar of genocide, although the international community has rarely acted to stop it. The main alternative—the “responsibility to protect”—would set the bar so low that virtually every instance of anarchy or tyranny would create unbounded obligations beyond the capacity of states to fulfill. A new standard—the pragmatic standard of humanitarian intervention—can help guide decisionmakers

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16

Poudel, Surya Prasad. "Impact of Value Added Tax on Total Tax Revenue Generating in Nepal." Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives 7, no. 1 (2025): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.35719/wgpfkb80.

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Government revenue is based for national development, social securities, national defense etc. VAT is a major source of government revenue in later period in the world because it has principles of transparency, tax to destination and theory of neutrality and economic growth. The objective of this study was to identify the impact of VAT on total tax revenue generation of Nepal. The 20 years panel data since 2001/002 to 2020/021 has been taken from governments’ publications and analyzed on the helps of mean, standard deviation, correlation and ridge regression. The multicollinearity in panel dat

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17

Janzen, Bernd G., and Jean-Rene Broussard. "New Directions in the Perennial Struggle to Detect and Fight the Evasion of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties." Global Trade and Customs Journal 9, Issue 1 (2014): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2014004.

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Evasion of antidumping and countervailing (AD/CV) duties by unscrupulous importers is an enduring challenge for the U.S. government. Recent examination by government and private sector entities shows that AD/CV duty evasion may also be an intensifying problem, involving transshipment via third countries, misclassification under the tariff schedule, and other forms of fraud. AD/CV duty evasion deprives the U.S. Treasury of untold millions of dollars of revenue annually and undermines the relief afforded by U.S. trade remedy law to U.S. industries. Evasion should also, however, be of concern to

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18

Hakim, Lukman, and Totok Mardianto. "Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Aparat Desa Di Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Kencong Wilayah Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember." JURNAL SOSIAL : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 20, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/sos.v20i1.26.

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The problem that is background research this is in the doing his duty employee village officials often a rather slow and less mean it , that a thus not immediately straightened out will or could harm agency , where is village officials that is on duty and finally can harm a country . A aim research this a 1) The test in a manner empirical influence education village officials in office government village Kencong sub district area Kencong districts Jember. 2) The test in manner empirical influence in a manner partial education village officials in office government village officials in office g

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19

Richardson, Diane, and Surya Monro. "Public Duty and Private Prejudice: Sexualities Equalities and Local Government." Sociological Review 61, no. 1 (2013): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.12007.

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20

YOSHIDA, Debbie, and Rini MARLINA. "DISSEMINATION OF DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX BASED ON THE NEW LAWS IN SOUTH MERUYA." ICCD 3, no. 1 (2021): 575–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.426.

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Tax on documents or more commonly known as stamp duty, is a tax levied on documents. Documents that are subject to stamp duty are documents made as a tool to explain an event of a civil nature and documents used as evidence in court. The imposition of this Stamp Duty is based on the law established by the government, namely Law No. 13 of 1985. After 35 The year the government replaced the law on Stamp Duty with a new regulation, namely Law No. 10 of 2020, which came into effect on January 1, 2021. In this new law, several changes are adapted to the situation, good socioeconomic condition, law,

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21

Plenderleith, Don. "Clean Up Duty." Mechanical Engineering 130, no. 02 (2008): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2008-feb-4.

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This article discusses engineering supervision and engineering efforts in remediation of different sites. Public Works and Government Services Canada, which manages many of the military bases in the Ottawa region, commissioned the environmental and geotechnical firm Golder Associates Ltd. to provide engineering supervision and support for remediation of the site. The remediation of the former military landfill site, conducted in February and March 2006, not only cleaned up a polluted part of the Earth, it also pointed to some of the current best practices being used to protect the environment

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22

Chaerina Chaerina, Irwin Ananta Vidada, and Seno Sudarmono Hadi. "Pengaruh Nilai Impor Dan Realisasi Penerimaan Bea Masuk Terhadap Target Penerimaan Bea Masuk Pada Kantor Pengawasan Dan Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Kota Tangerang Selatan." Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal 1, no. 4 (2023): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/makreju.v1i4.2170.

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In the current era of economic development, Indonesia is focused on how the government maximizes state revenues, government agencies or the Directorate General of Customs and Excise need to expand performance or targets in order to face economic competition, that import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City in 2020-2022 did not reach the target set by the State Budget which is still increasing and decreasing. This study aims to see how much influence the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts on the target of partial and simultaneous import duty receipts. The stud

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23

Neustater, Evan. "Litigating for the Homeland: An Indian Treaty Framework to Climate Litigation in the Wake of Juliana." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 10.1 (2021): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.10.1.litigating.

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Climate change is an increasingly pressing issue on the world stage. The federal government, however, has largely declined to address any problems stemming from the effects of climate change, and litigation attempting to force the federal government to take action, as highlighted by Juliana v. United States, has largely failed. This Note presents the case for a class of plaintiffs more likely to succeed than youth plaintiffs in Juliana—federally recognized Indian tribes. Treaties between the United States and Indian nations are independent substantive sources of law that create enforceable obl

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24

Townshend, H. W. Roger, and Michael McClurg. "The Duty to Consult and Accommodate Aboriginal Peoples: A Primer for Ontario Surveyors Working in Resources Development." GEOMATICA 68, no. 1 (2014): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2014-002.

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Aboriginal law has developed to require Aboriginal peoples to be “consulted and accommodated” if their rights may be impacted by a government decision, including a government permit or approval of a project of a private proponent. For example, hunting rights often exist throughout a First Nation’s treaty or traditional territory (i.e. far beyond the limits of reserves), and the duty to consult and accommodate can be triggered by mining and other resource development. Contrary to the common understanding of some of those unfamiliar with this area of law, this duty applies not only to activities

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Ugherughe Joseph Ediri and Oliogu Efemena Otejiri. "Indirect tax and the economy: Evidence from Nigeria (2000 to 2019)." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 7, no. 2 (2025): 110–20. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v7i2.1803.

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The study examined the impact of indirect tax on the Nigerian economy. In line with these objectives, three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted the ex post facto research design. The Data for the study were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) statistics for the period of 2000–2019. The study adopted the ordinary Least – Square Regression Analysis to analyse the data. Descriptive Statistics were used to describe the characteristics of the Variables, augmented Dickey – Fuller unit

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26

Kelman, Ilan. "Governmental duty of care for disaster-related science diplomacy." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 26, no. 4 (2017): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-02-2017-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a first exploration of governmental duty of care towards scientists involved in science diplomacy by focusing on disaster research. Design/methodology/approach The method is a conceptual exploration, using specific case studies and potential scenarios within theories and practices of science diplomacy and duty of care, to raise questions and to suggest policy recommendations for government. The focus on disaster research links the analysis to disaster diplomacy, namely, how and why disaster-related activities (in this case, science) do and do not

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27

Ngari, Paul Kinyua, Sharon Atieno Ooko, Maryann Wanjiku Huho, Sammy Kibet Chemos, and Allen Nyachieo Onchimbo. "Analyzing the Relationship between Government Revenue and Economic Growth in Kenya from 2012-2022 using Multiple Linear Regression." African Scientific Annual Review 1, Mathematics 1 (2024): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/asarev.maths.1.1.4.

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The relationship between government revenue and economic growth is a debate that has existed for a long time in the living history.Government revenue impacts economic growth differently within different regions. Some researchers argue that government revenue positively affects economic growth while others argue that the relationship is negative. However, minimal literature exists exploring the relationship between the two variables at country specific level. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between Government revenue and economic growth in Kenya. The research adopt

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Xie, Yue. "Rising Central Spending on Public Security and the Dilemma Facing Grassroots Officials in China." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, no. 2 (2013): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261304200204.

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In response to worsening social instability in China, among grassroots communities in the poorer central and western provinces in particular, the Chinese central government has made budgetary arrangements, since 2003, to increase investment at the grassroots level to improve the capacity of local governments to maintain social order. However, this action by central government has created a dilemma for local cadres: how to perform their duty to maintain social stability while also balancing a heavy fiscal burden caused in part by the receipt of insufficient additional budgetary subsidies from h

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Tegeler, Philip. "The 'Compelling Government Interest' in School Diversity: Rebuilding the Case for an Affirmative Government Role." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 47.4 (2014): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.47.4.compelling.

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How far does Justice Kennedy’s “moral and ethical obligation” to avoid racial isolation extend? Does the obligation flow primarily from Supreme Court case law, does it derive from an evolving consensus in the social sciences, or does it also have a statutory basis in Title VI and other federal law? In addition to its value as a justification for non-individualized, race-conscious remedial efforts by state and local governments, does the compelling interest identified in Parents Involved also suggest an affirmative duty on the part of the federal government? And if so, how far does this affirma

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30

Dahlan, Khalid, and Anna Erliyana Chandra. "Kedudukan Peradilan Administrasi Negara Sebagai Upaya Dalam Mendorong Terbentuknya Pemerintahan Yang Baik." Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 6, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v6i1.10609.

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Efforts to encourage the implementation of proper governments are continually done in each country, including one of them in the Republic of Indonesia. A decent government can be realized if it is followed by government decisions that are responsive to the needs and interests of the community. The decision of the state administration officials in the effort to realize a proper government must be based on the general principles of good governance, especially those that have been mentioned in Act. No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. In term of realizing a proper government, it n

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31

Wijatono, Setia, Siti Hasanah, and Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara. "Executive and legislative authority in the administration of local government based on the principles of good governance." Journal of Law Science 7, no. 1 (2025): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v7i1.5955.

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The implementation of local government in the application of Good Governance principles is a demand from the community to the government, One of the forms of good governance is the image of democratic governance.The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the authority of the Regional Government and the Regional Representative Council in realizing good governance. This study uses a normative juridical methodwith a statute approachand a conceptual approachin a qualitative descriptive analysis, the data used in this study is sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials

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32

Pscheidt, Kristian Rodrigo. "Social development and private health care system: three ways for success." Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental 6, no. 2 (2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.socioambienta.06.002.ao02.

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A deep analysis in the Brazilian health care system shows how Government depends from private companies. State has the Constitutional duty to implement and develop the health care system, but its goal only is possible if Interact with the private sector. In this way, there are three ways for success: increase tax incentives, adopt an information economics and recognize health as a scarce resource. In fact, nowadays, private sector are assuming a duty without a public incentive policy, and it may impact in the sustainability of all health care system, as for private as for Government.

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Hossain, Dr Md Iqbal, and Dr Mohammad Nayeem Abdullah. "Tax Structure and Its Relationship with Economic Growth – Bangladesh Context." Business Perspective Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/bpr.v4i1.368.

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Purpose: The paper aims to explain the current tax structure of Bangladesh. It also intends to identify the relationship between different categories of taxes and the country’s economic growth. Methods: Data have been gathered from different publications of the government for a period of 29 years from 1989-90 to 2017-18. Both descriptive and inferential statistics are utilized to achieve the purpose of the study. Results: Results reveal that tax revenue constitutes, on average, 84.20% of the total revenue of the Government of Bangladesh, while 70.47% of the total tax comes from indirect source

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van Zeben, Josephine. "Establishing a Governmental Duty of Care for Climate Change Mitigation: WillUrgendaTurn the Tide?" Transnational Environmental Law 4, no. 2 (2015): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102515000199.

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AbstractLiability for causing or failing to mitigate climate change has long been proposed as an alternative, or backstop, to lagging international cooperation. Thus far, there has been very limited success in holding governments or individuals responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are considered the primary cause of anthropogenic climate change. The recent landmark decision inUrgenda Foundationv.Government of the Netherlands (Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment)breaks with this tradition. In June 2015, the Dutch District Court (The Hague) held that the curren

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35

Heyman, Steven J. "The First Duty of Government: Protection, Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment." Duke Law Journal 41, no. 3 (1991): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372846.

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36

Hoogsteden, Christopher, and Paul Cross. "Public access to GPS - government duty, economic rationality or international philanthropy?" CISM journal 46, no. 1 (1992): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/geomat-1992-0005.

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37

Silversides, A. "Scientists have a duty to challenge government policies, top researcher says." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 1 (2009): E35—E36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-3114.

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38

Conley, H., and M. Page. "The Gender Equality Duty in Local Government: The Prospects for Integration." Industrial Law Journal 39, no. 3 (2010): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq017.

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Kalwigi, Eunice Kagwiria, Dr Fredrick Warui, and Dr Farida Abdul. "Government Taxation and Growth of Large Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya Registered with Kenya Association of Manufacturers." Journal of Finance and Accounting 5, no. 1 (2025): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss1pp22-33.

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Purpose: This article explores the intricate relationship between government taxation and the growth of large manufacturing firms. Specific objectives of this study were to investigate effect of corporate income taxes, excise duty taxes and custom duty taxes on growth of large manufacturing firms. Finally, to examine moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between government taxations and growth of large manufacturing firms. Methods: The research was guided descriptive research design with secondary data obtained from audited financial statements. The researcher employed stratified

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Conley, Hazel, and Margaret Page. "The Good, the Not So Good and the Ugly: Gender Equality, Equal Pay and Austerity in English Local Government." Work, Employment and Society 32, no. 4 (2018): 789–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017018768207.

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Drawing on theories of responsive and reflexive legislation and gender mainstreaming, this article examines the implementation of the gender equality duty and the Single Status Agreement in five English local authorities between 2008 and 2010. Both of these initiatives coincided with the global financial crisis. The data highlights how organizational restructuring following budget cuts resulted in the separation of these two important initiatives between equality and human resource management teams, preventing the duty from reaching the high expectations of the Equal Opportunities Commission a

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Raymond A., Ezejiofor, and Apete Collins. "Stamp Duty Tax and Growth of Economy: Evidence from Nigeria." Macro Management & Public Policies 5, no. 1 (2023): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/mmpp.v5i1.5523.

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This study looked at the impact of the Nigerian stamp duty tax on the growth of the economy. Time series data were employed spanning the years 1999-2020. For various years, related data were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, the Bureau of National Statistics, and Federal Inland Revenue Service reports. E-view 9.0 was used to test the hypothesis using the ordinary least square. The study outcome revealed that stamp duty has an insignificant and positive impact on Nigeria’s economic growth. It was recommended that the government improve public entities and provide

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Syahni, Putri Purnama. "Factors Affecting Indonesia’s Import Duty Revenue." Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics 4, no. 3 (2021): 1390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i3.48127.

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Import duty revenue is a source of government funds that can be used to finance development activities in an effort to create public welfare and grow a good progress of Indonesia’s economic activities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence import duty revenue in Indonesia in the years 1989-2019. The analysis method used is multiple regression with the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach with time series data from 1989-2019. The results showed that the exchange rate of the IDR against the USD, the value of imports, and the index of economic openess had a significant effect on

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Robb, Peter. "Completing “Our Stock of Geography”, or an Object “Still More Sublime”: Colin Mackenzie's Survey of Mysore, 1799–1810." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 8, no. 2 (1998): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300009974.

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To facilitate & promote all enquiries which may be calculated to enlarge the boundaries of General Science is a Duty imposed on the British Government in India by its present exalted situation & the discharge of that Duty is in a more especial manner required from us when any material addition can be made to the Public Stock of useful knowledge without involving considerable expence.… [T]his desirable object will never be attained unless it shall be made the Duty of some Public Officer properly qualified for this Service to collect information & to digest & publish the results

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Yang, Daoyuan, Rui Wu, Xinyu Zhang, et al. "Research on a multi-scale emission factor dataset constructing method." E3S Web of Conferences 536 (2024): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453603014.

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This paper proposes a multi-scale emission factor dataset constructing method. Firstly, actual road driving and pollutant emission data of heavy-duty trucks are obtained. Subsequently, a method for dividing multi-scale Bin intervals based on engine load, vehicle speed, and acceleration is proposed to establish suitable multi-scale Bin intervals for the driving characteristics of heavy-duty trucks. Finally, based on the proposed method, an emission factor dataset highlighting typical driving characteristics of heavy-duty trucks is constructed. The research findings will provide government regul

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Budiman, Arif. "PENGATURAN PENGAWASAN LALU LINTAS BARANG KENA CUKAI PADA KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS (Studi Pencabutan Fasilitas Cukai Pada Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas)." UNES Law Review 3, no. 4 (2021): 392–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v3i4.202.

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 Based on Article 17 section (2) of Government Regulation Number 10 of 2012 Excisable Goods in Free Trade Zone (FTZ) can be granted exemption. However, after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021 the duty-free facility is revoked, the Excisable Goods in FTZ is charged to excise duty. Formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate and supervise the excisable goods traffic at the FTZ and how to implicate the juridical of the official note issued by the Director General of Customs and Excise regarding the Revocation of Duty-Free Facilities at the FTZ. This is

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Liazos, Ariane, and Marshall Ganz. "Duty to the Race." Social Science History 28, no. 3 (2004): 485–534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012827.

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In 1904, leaders of three major white fraternal orders launched a nationally coordinated legislative and legal campaign to force their black counterparts out of existence, a struggle that spread to atleast 29 states and culminated in victories for the African American groups before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1912 and 1929. The organizational structures of the black orders, usually consisting of a tripartite system of local, state, and national lodges, were critical in this successful defense of the legal right to form and operate fraternal organizations. These structures enabled fraternal membe

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Reestman, Jan-Herman. "The Fiscal Compact: Europe's Not Always Able to Speak German: On the Dutch Implementing Act and the Hazardous Interpretation of the Implementation Duty in Article 3(2) Fiscal Compact." European Constitutional Law Review 9, no. 3 (2013): 480–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019612001253.

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Fiscal Compact: duty to implement balanced budget rule, automatic correction mechanism and independent budget supervisor in national law – The Netherlands: Act on sustainable government finances – Act does not bind the (budget) legislature – Conformity with the implementation duty in Article 3(2) Fiscal Compact? – The first reading of Article 3(2) – The second reading of Article 3(2) – The genesis of Article 3(2) – Recourse to (Dutch and French) monism?

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Ismail, Akhmad Ghofar, and Ridwanto Ardi Kusumo. "How Government Strengthens the Street Vendors: Analysis of the Role of Brebes District Government." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 1 (2019): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i1.35408.

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The empowerment of street vendors in an area, if appropriately managed, will be able to improve the economy of the community and the local government. It is the duty of the local government. This study aims to find out the efforts and impacts of street vendors' empowerment by the Brebes Regency government. The results showed that: (1) street vendors' empowerment efforts carried out by the Brebes Regency Government were reasonable, but it would be better if street vendors’ empowerment efforts had special regional regulations related to street vendors’ empowerment. (2) The impact of empowerment

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Rumianti, Susti, Eda Mervita, and Dadang Ishak Iskandar. "Peran Pemerintah Kotabumi Meningkatkan Perdagangan Internasional Khususnya Ekspor." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 9, no. 3 (2021): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v9i3.2332.

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International trade is the main pillar of the global economy, therefore the government's role is needed to improve the quality and quantity of international trade, especially exports, by implementing import duty exemption policies and providing incentives for MSMEs. The government must also be able to take advantage of the potential for market expansion and improve people's welfare. However, strict supervision of imports is also needed to protect domestic industry from the negative impacts of international trade. The government needs to use various instruments, such as tariffs and import quota

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Imam Tri Wahyudi and Akhmad Firdiansyah. "A Perspective on Imposing Import Duty on Digital Goods in Indonesia." Customs Research and Applications Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/craj.v1i1.21.

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Since 1998, the WTO Members have applied a moratorium against tariffs on internationalelectronic transmissions (commonly referred to as the WTO ‘E-Commerce’ Moratorium).However, some WTO Members have recently taken steps to undermine the Moratorium,given the potential revenues that might be generated by imposing tariffs on electronictransmissions, included Indonesia. With this potential revenues generated by imposingtariffs on electronic transmissions, the Indonesian government issued Ministry of FinanceRegulation No. 17/PMK.010/2018, provides Chapter 99 to covers intangible goods (ie,software

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