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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Government expenditure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Nyamongo, Esman Morekwa. "The determinants of the structure of government expenditure in Africa." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11212007-132033.

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2

D'Agostino, G. "Government expenditure, corruption and growth." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2013. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/22804/.

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This thesis has undertaken a comprehensive theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between public spending and economic growth in a neoclassical framework. The focus of the analysis has been to underline two different rules that determine the allocation of public resources across different categories of expenditure. The first rule considers the effective needs of each category and their productivity, relative to the other categories and to private capital. This allows the effect of each category of expenditure on the growth rate of the economy, when productive, to be determined.

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3

Fayad, Mohamed Khalil. "Government expenditure and growth in Libya." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2000. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5531/.

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This study attempts to answer two main questions. First, how does the composition of public expenditure affect the economic growth rate of macroeconomic variables such as the real output of the non-oil sector, employment, and total imports in Libya? Second, what is the appropriate fiscal and/or monetary policy to be used by the Libyan government to finance public expenditure, especially after the collapse in the oil price in the 1990s? To achieve these ends, a small macro-econometric model of the Libyan economy is constructed for the period 1962-1992 and estimated using the Johansen approach.

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4

Zhang, Cheng. "Essays on domestic market integration, government expenditure, and strategic interactions among local governments." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40410/.

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This thesis contains one literature review chapter and three self-contained empirical studies on different but closely related topics, domestic market integration, public spending, and strategic interactions in China. In Chapter 1, we describe the general background of the Chinese fiscal reforms in the 1980s. In particular we present how the open-door policies has resulted in China’s increasing participation in the global market while at the same time its domestic market seem to still suffer from prevalent border effects and local protectionism. Besides, we outline the nature and source of thi

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5

Sekele, Ezekiel Chisenga. "Government expenditure variables and economic growth in Zambia." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29076.

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The government sector forms a significant part of the economy. As such, it is important to examine the impact of government activities on the economy. This study investigates the impact of several components of government expenditure on economic growth between 2001Q1 and 2014Q4 using the vector error correction model. The study found that only expenditure on transport and gross fixed capital formation had a significant positive impact on economic growth in the short-run. In the long-run, only expenditures on transport and education had a significant impact on economic growth. However, expendit

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6

Všetičková, Simona. "THE COMPOSITION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193067.

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This thesis examines the effect of the government expenditure structure on the economic growth. The objective is to determine which components of public expenditures are growth enhancing and which growth retarding. The theoretical model is set into the endogenous growth framework and describes the growth mechanism of productive and unproductive government expenditures. The growth impact of public spending composition is analysed for 18 European countries from 1996 to 2012. The empirical part is based on the panel data analysis. The empirical findings suggest that reallocating public resources

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7

Dev, Pijush Kanti. "Role of government expenditure in economic development : an Indian experience." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1278.

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8

Olds, Eric H. "Net State and Local Government Expenditure: A Better Link between Expenditure and the Tax Burden?" Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/OldsEH2007.pdf.

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9

Musahara, Herman. "Poverty and government expenditure: an assessment of the impact of government expenditure and interventions on poor groups with a focus on Rwanda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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In this thesis the author undertook a poverty and policy analysis. It is argued that it is important to understand the nature, magnitude and context of poverty before one can undertake an informed policy prescription. Existing theories of poverty, welfare regimes and social policies offer a lot of useful lessons for policy, but have limitations in offering a single model for Rwanda. The thesis demonstrated that, not only is Rwandan poverty multifaceted and deep, but it is characterized by a poverty conflict trap that can be traced back to the entire post colonial period. The author argued howe

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10

Murata, Akira. "Effects of remittances on household expenditure inequality and education expenditures : evidence from the Philippines." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7412/.

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This thesis examines the economic effects of both international and domestic remittances on Filipino households. The thesis investigates three main research questions: (1) “Which household characteristics affect the probability and the size of domestic and international remittances migrant households received?”; (2) “How do these two sources of remittances Filipino households received affect welfare inequality at the household level?”; (3) “How do the remittances affect the recipient household's expenditure patterns, especially educational expenditures?” The data mainly used for the thesis com

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11

Kettanurak, Siritas. "Endogenous growth and fiscal policy with productive government expenditure." Thesis, University of York, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17013/.

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Fiscal policy can be considered as a key driver of economic growth. The government can either provide for the public good used in firm's production process, or invest in public education that improves the abilities and skills of workers. In term of the public good and public education, the growth rate of economy is undoubtedly enhanced. However, the magnitude of growth also depends on how the government levies the distortionary tax to finance its spending. Since different kinds of taxes contribute to the different states of economy, as well as the long-run growth, the main purpose of this thes

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12

Williams, P. E. "Central government capital expenditure and regional growth : The impact of project expenditure on two regions of Guyana." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379131.

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13

KAWAHARA, Shinya. "Spillover Effect, Current Account, and the Composition of Government Expenditure." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10535.

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14

Karavitis, Nicholas E. "The determinants of government expenditure growth in Greece, 1950-1980." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35503.

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The scope of this study is the examination of various theoretical contributions to the literature of the determinants of government expenditure growth. In the beginning we give a critical overview of different theories, starting with Wagner's Law, then passing onto Peacock and Wiseman's Displacement Effect Hypothesis and then putting bureaucracy, politics and other economic and social factors into perspective. We conclude that the best way of examining the growth of the public sector is by means of interdisciplinary approaches. Then, after giving a synoptic description of the Greek economy, po

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15

Albrecht, Tomás. "Designing the Publikvitto, a system to make government expenditure tangible." Thesis, KTH, Medieteknik och interaktionsdesign, MID, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231516.

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Air transportation is essential to our society. It enables global trading, brings people together, and lets travelers explore distant parts of the world. However, flying is a highly unsustainable behavior and accounts for roughly 2% of all carbon emissions; with industry and research forecasting constant growth in the coming years. The economic benefits rhetoric often prevails over the environmental costs, though; motivating governments to give incentives to airports and airlines. The Swedish Government, despite its green goals and pro-sustainability actions, is no exception, and both municipa

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16

Eremin, Dmitry V. "Urban Core vs. Suburban Fringe: Asymmetrical Fiscal Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations in Metropolitan Areas." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29304.

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This dissertation assesses the effects of tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) on principal items of revenue, largest components of expenditure and the levels of public debt of local governments serving urban cores and suburban fringes of the largest metropolitan areas in the US. The first part of the dissertation consists of 4 chapters. Chapter 1 examines the formal aspects of TELs; Chapter 2 explores historical evolution of fiscal limits between 1800 and 2009; Chapter 3 examines substantive nature of TELs; and Chapter 4 reviews the extant research on TELs. The past research suggests that

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17

Aris, Sulaiman Bin. "Risk management in public expenditure management and service delivery in Malaysia." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1119/.

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The study seeks to clarify why donors such as the World Bank still insist on the use of their financial management system rather than the recipient country’s financial management system, despite the intention under the Paris Declaration 2005 to use the respective government’s systems. The study then explores the reasons why the financial management system used by the World Bank is more effective in managing risks related to public financial management and aid as compared to the Government of Malaysia approach. The study compares financial management by the World Bank and Ministry of Education,

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18

Dinku, Yonatan Minuye. "The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Fiscal Behaviour: Evidence from Ethiopia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3239_1277074077.

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<p>The effectiveness of foreign aid in bringing economic and social development is mired in controversy. However, despite the controversial debates on its effectiveness, poor countries of the world have been receiving and using aid as a leverage to relieve themselves from development constraints they faced. Ethiopia is no exception amongst developing countries. Since the time it joined the World Bank group in 1945, foreign capital inflow has remained an important source of revenue for the government. This paper examines the fiscal impact of aid inflow into Ethiopia using time series data for t

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19

Wu, Xiangjie. "Government expenditure and economic growth in China : a time series perspective." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556108.

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20

Awiti, Christine [Verfasser]. "Government expenditure and economic growth : theoretical and empirical analysis / Christine Awiti." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1150270160/34.

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21

Viegas, Miguel Lopes Batista. "Debt, Government Size and Public Expenditure in a Heterogeneous-Agent Framework." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/44744.

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22

Viegas, Miguel Lopes Batista. "Debt, Government Size and Public Expenditure in a Heterogeneous-Agent Framework." Tese, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/44744.

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23

Levaggi, Rosella. "Fiscal federalism asymmetry of information and grants-in-aid : a theoretical and empirical analysis." Thesis, University of York, 1990. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4240/.

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24

Birkelöf, Lena. "Spatial interaction and local government expenditures for functionally impaired in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-30216.

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The thesis consists of an introductory part and three self-contained papers. Paper [I] studies the determinants of the differences in expenditure on services for functionally impaired individuals among municipalities in Sweden. A spatial autoregressive model is used in order to test whether the decisions on the expenditure level in a neighboring municipality affect the municipality’s own expenditure. The results show of spatial interaction among neighbors, possible due to mimicking. However, when controlling for differences among counties there is no evidence of spatial interaction. Therefore,

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25

McCarthy, Donna T. "An exploratory study of socially responsible procurement activities in the expenditure of public funds at the state and local levels of government." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3242452.

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26

Maleka, Dennis Mandla. "Should the public sector (central government) borrow domestically or offshore." University of the Western Cape, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7089.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>1. Taxes are an important source of government revenue (income). A failure by the government to collect sufficient taxes to cover for its ever increasing expenditures, engenders fiscal problems. Amongst others the government is compelled to borrow to finance its budget short fall. In this instance, should the government borrow domestically or offshore to finance its short fall . 2. Amongst the theories discussed in this paper, are the views of the Neoclassical Keynesian and the Ricardi an schools of thought. Further more, South African theories on government

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27

Jarupasin, Kritchasorn. "Essays on economic growth, public expenditure and telecommunication infrastructure." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/30274.

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This thesis consists of four studies, presented in three main essays, empirically linking economic growth to public expenditure and telecommunication infrastructure using four different sample groups of countries with data from 1972-2012. In the second chapter, in Study 1, the permanent growth effects of fiscal policy are investigated across countries with different income levels using the public-policy endogenous growth model, where public spending is classified by function. The endogeneity problems associated with taxes and investment are taken into account, as is a possible non-linear relat

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28

JUSWANTO, Wawan. "Distribution of Government Expenditure and Demand for Education Services:The Case of Indonesia." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14053.

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29

Grose, Robert, and robert grose@deakin edu au. "Formal and Informal Controls of Government over Social Security Expenditure-An Analysis." RMIT University. Business, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080627.102004.

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While a significant amount of research has examined the more traditional budgetary and procedural controls used by governments to maintain control over social security expenditure, very little research has examined the more obscure formal social controls used to achieve the same purpose. The primary aim of this study was to fill this research vacuum by examining both the formal and informal mechanisms used by governments to maintain control over social security expenditure and to achieve longer-term public policy appropriation. In particular the study focused on the payment of Job Newstar

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30

Aristarán, Manuel. "SpendView : a platform for democratizing access to government budget and expenditure data." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106058.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 76-77).<br>Budgeting and expenditure data is the clearest expression of a government's priorities. Despite its importance, making it available to the public imposes hard challenges that not every administration is ready to undertake. The lack of IT capabilities and constrained resources of government agencies -regardless of size or budget- make it difficult for them to respond t

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31

Kim, Young Jae. "Government expenditure and capital accumulation in a developing economy with external debt /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7418.

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32

Chen, Dongjin. "Legacies and Incentives:Explaining Variation in Local Healthcare Expenditure Variation in Post-Mao China." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1343052167.

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33

Saha, Subrata Kumar. "Effects of structural changes on the intertemporal relationship between government expenditure and government revenue of South-East Asian economy." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2016. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2632.

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34

Garasky, Steven Brian. "Bureaucrat and voter strategies for determining public good expenditure levels by local jurisdictions." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1269536715.

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35

Rodriguez, Susana Franco. "Fiscal response to foreign aid : applications to Pakistan and Costa Rica." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324064.

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36

Watt, P. A. "Topics in the analysis of government expenditure and intervention : a public choice approach." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10782/.

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37

BROWN, LEANORA A. "Essays on Foreign Aid, Government Spending and Tax Effort." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/83.

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This dissertation comprises two essays that attempt to determine, empirically, the fiscal response of governments’ to international assistance. The first essay examines whether an increasingly popular recommendation in international aid policy to switch from tied foreign assistance to untied foreign assistance affects investment in critical development expenditure sectors by developing countries. In the past, most international aid has been in the form of tied assistance as donors believed that tying aid will improve its effectiveness. It has been argued, that if tied aid is well designed and

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38

Lutz, Joachim [Verfasser]. "Foreign vs. domestic public debt and the composition of government expenditure / Joachim Lutz." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/110614063X/34.

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39

Perez, Fuentes Aleman Lizbeth. "The effects of different types of taxes and government expenditure on economic performance." Thesis, University of Bath, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723317.

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Local fiscal policy needs to take into account particular characteristics of a region and its level of development. Each locality has its own particular combination of resources, capabilities and needs. Firstly, this work estimates the impact of fiscal policy through a number of income and expenditure variables on output per capita growth and employment/unemployment using fixed-effects panel data econometric methodology in 32 states and 2,247 municipalities of Mexico from 1994 to 2010, and country data in 20 Latin American economies during the same period. Secondly, this analysis computes the

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40

Hosking, Stephen Gerald. "An economic analysis of government expenditure allocations to black schooling in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001451.

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In this thesis an assessment is made of the contribution of economic theory to the debate on government expenditure allocations to schooling in developing countries. Publicly provided Black schooling in South Africa is taken as the case study and viewed in the light of historical perspectives, as well as human capital, rent-seeking, welfare, liberal and contractarian theory. From an historical perspective, the willingness of Blacks to enrol at schools under National Party control, despite the poor quality of such schooling and lack of labour market incentives for them to do so, is paradoxical.

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41

Björklöv, Ruth. "Introducing women's political representation as an explanatory variable for aid utilization : An analysis of the influence of women's political representation on the utilization of foreign assistance." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434620.

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This thesis investigates how women's political representation influences foreign aid utilization. While recent contributions show that the impact of foreign aid is highly dependent on the recipient government, there is still limited research on the relationship between women's political representation and aid utilization. Existing work within the research field of female political representation suggests that women are more likely to prioritize resource allocation towards healthcare and education and less likely to prioritize the military. Thus, women’s political representation is predicted to

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42

Jaikampan, Kraiwuth. "The Interactive Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations Stringency with Revenue Diversity and the Council-manager Form of Government on Municipal Expenditures." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699979/.

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This dissertation examines the effects of tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) stringency and its interaction with revenue diversity and the council-manager form of government on municipal general fund expenditure. TELs are explicit rules that states impose to reduce local government spending. TELs stringency varies from state to state, leading to difficulties in assessing their impact across the nation. This dissertation proposes a new means for measuring the stringency of TELs imposed on local governments. Factor analysis is utilized, and then factor scores are calculated to identify degre

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43

Maidi, Mohloriseng Athelia Mmatshepo. "The countercyclicality of fiscal policy in South Africa since 1994." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23721.

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This study uses a simple univariate regression model to assess the cyclicality of fiscal policy, based on government expenditure, in South Africa since 1994. The model suggests that that total government expenditure is highly procyclical, indicating that government spending responds positively to economic growth. The results from similar regression focusing on components of government spending suggests that only capital spending (economic classification) and general services (functional classification) are countercyclical, while other classifications are more procyclical in line with total gov

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44

盧濬豐. "Local Government Expenditure and Local Government Debt in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34690123034038648183.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅學系<br>101<br>The issue of public debt is getting important after economic crisis burst out in 2008. In 2012, Taiwan’s gross public debt reached NT 6 trillion and local government debt was over NT 800 billion. The gross public debt and local government debt are increasing. Besides, local governments have a deficit since 1998. Therefore this study is to examine the relationship between local government expenditures and local government debts. This study will focus on some large proportion of total expenditure project and public debt of Taiwan’s local government from 2004 to 2012.

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45

Kuo, Yen-Chin, and 郭嚴今. "The Structure of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth –Empirical Analysis of Productive expenditure and Unproductive Expenditure." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63334615093322887873.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>會計學系碩士在職專班<br>101<br>The purpose of the study was to investigate the structure of government expenditure on economic growth impact, based on World Bank guidelines for classifying government expenditure structure, the structure of government spending into productive expenditure, unproductive expenditure and other expenditure. This study is based on Taiwan from 1992 to 2011 time series data, including production expenditures, unproductive expenditure and other expenditure such as government spending and to consider population growth rate, trade openness and other variables and the

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46

Mthethwa, Nelisiwe Rejoice. "Government expenditure growth in South Africa, 1960-1993." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4497.

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This study is about government expenditure in South Africa for the 1960 - 1993 period. It seeks to investigate (i) the sources of growth of government expenditure, (ii) the relative contribution of the major functional categories (i.e. general administration, economic services, social services, and defence expenditure) to the aggregate government expenditure, and (iii) to estimate the future growth in government expenditure given the rate of growth of the economy. The analytical approach adopted in the study is based on the framework developed by Abedian and Standish (1984). In this framework,

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47

Maluleke, Glenda. "The determinants of government expenditure in South Africa." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25402.

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This study empirically examines the determinants of government expenditure in South Africa using annual data for the period from 1970 to 2014; and provides an overview of the South African government expenditure. The Johansen-Juselius co-integration test established that there is a long-run relationship between government expenditure and its determinants. The error correction model was used to examine the key determinants. The results of this study show that urbanisation rate, national income, poverty reduction; trade openness lagged one period and the wage rate significantly influence the siz

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48

SU, YU-YU, and 蘇佑諭. "Productive Government Expenditure in a Search-Matching Model." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61140833267820369190.

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49

Chang, Yintsui, and 張螢翠. "Analysis of the Efficiency of Government Education Expenditure." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44506220258912361057.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>會計與資訊科技研究所<br>100<br>Abstract This study uses data provided by the Executive Yuan Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics and the Ministry of Education (MOE) Department of Statistics between 2004 and 2008 to carry out a regression analysis on the relationship between educational inputs measured by funding provided by the MOE to each local government for education (central government education funding) and final education expenditures for each local government (educational costs) and educational outputs measured by total admission test scores as compiled by the

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50

LIN, SHAN-YI, and 林珊儀. "The Impact of Government Expenditure and Government Governance on Economic Growth：Evidence from China." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s8373x.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅學系<br>106<br>Steady economic growth is the goal pursued by the government. The growth of public expenditure and its impact on economic activities have been a concern and re-search for many scholars, but so far there is no consensus. Economists believe that long-term economic growth depends on governance, and the country can achieve good economic growth through good governance. This paper empirically studies the correlation between China government expenditure and government governance on economic growth from 1996 to 2016 and uses the government expenditures and six governance i

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