Academic literature on the topic 'Government expenditures instability'

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Journal articles on the topic "Government expenditures instability"

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Malik, Muhammad Hussain, and Attiya Yasmin. "Instability of Federal Government Revenues and Expenditures in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 4 (1987): 501–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i4pp.501-511.

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As in many other countries, in Pakistan too, the government provides a number of social goods and services. For this purpose, the government has to spend huge amounts of money every year. Federal government expenditures in real terms have grown at an annual average rate of 8.84 percent during the past fifteen years. Also, the share of the federal government expenditures in GNP has increased from 20.93 percent in 1971-72 to 25.19 percent in 1985-86. The main component of the federal government expenditures is of the recurrent type and is devoted to defence, civil administration, debt servicing,
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., Sugiartiningsih, Hesty Juny, Ignatius Oki, Tria Apriliana, and Muhammad Ali. "Influence of Tax, Unemployment and Political Instability to Indonesia Government Expenditures 1988-2016 Period." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (2018): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.23897.

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This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, unemployment and political instability on Indonesian government spending. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis method because it is to find out the third causal relationship of independent variables on Indonesian government expenditure. The model is built multiple regression with secondary data boundaries from 1988 to 2016. Based on the results of calculations, the results of a positive relationship between tax and political instability of Indonesian government expenditure are obtained. While, unemployment has a negati
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Anaman, Kwabena Asomanin, and Irene Susana Egyir. "Economic Shocks and the Growth of the Construction Industry in Ghana Over the 50-Year Period From 1968 to 2017." Research in World Economy 10, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n1p1.

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The study analyses the relationship between the growth of the construction industry and economic shocks in Ghana over the 50-year period from 1968 to 2017 using an autoregressive modelling scheme that incorporates several economic shocks as separate independent variables. The independent variables used in the model included one positive economic shock and five negative shock variables. The positive shock variable was the sharply increased government expenditures on construction activities in selected years that allowed the government to host international events in Ghana within a period of two
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Storonyanska, Iryna, Mariana Melnyk, Lilia Benovska, Natalia Sytnyk, and Oksana Zakhidna. "Economic activity vs generation of local budgets’ revenues: Regional disparities in COVID-19 instability." Public and Municipal Finance 10, no. 1 (2021): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.10(1).2021.08.

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In the last two years, Ukraine and the world have been living in economic instability caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has fundamentally changed the trends in global and domestic economies, public and local finance. This study aims to estimate the trends of economic development of Ukrainian regions in the coronavirus crisis and their impact on the local budgets’ tax revenues generation. Main findings show the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the development of Ukrainian regions is territorially differentiated. It is determined that in quarantine restrictions, the regions were developing
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Shaukat, Rubina, Irfan Hussain Khan, Hasan Raza Jafri, and Nighat Hanif. "Relationship between Volatility of Economics Variables and Economics Growth." World Journal of Social Science Research 6, no. 3 (2019): p375. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v6n3p375.

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Economic growth of an economy is defined as the steady state path through which the productivity of an economy is improved and increases the levels of national output and income. The government consumption expenditures and investment play a key role in the process of investigating the macroeconomic performance of an economy and determinants of economic growth. The countries which grow quickly, invest a substantial fraction of their GDP for consumption expenditures as well for the sources which encourage private investment. The objective of this study to calculate the volatility in economics gr
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Bukina, I. S. "Status and Prospects of Federal Budget Sustainability in the New Environment." Federalism 27, no. 4 (2023): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-4-142-154.

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The sustainability of the federal budget is currently subject to multiple risks. Despite a temporary increase in oil prices, federal budget revenues are declining rapidly. As correlation analysis has shown, oil and gas revenues of the federal budget become more volatile during structural crises. At the same time, non-oil and gas revenues are declining. The instability of the foreign policy situation and the ongoing military actions greatly increase the risks of increased federal budget expenditures. In the short term, the budget deficit can be covered by the accumulated liquid reserves of the
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Korompot, Riska, and Jessy Warongan. "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH SULAWESI." ACCOUNTABILITY 6, no. 2 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.17755.6.2.2017.9-19.

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The objective of this research was to determine the financial performance of North Sulawesi Provincial Government and was measured from the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, Degree of Fiscal Decentralization Ratio, Harmony Ratio, and Growth Ratio. The results showed that the Independence ratio of North Sulawesi Province in 6 years from 2010-2015 has increased and included in the category of Participatory which means it is quite independent and has reduced the level of dependence on external parties and manage the existing funds such as Domestic Revenue as well as describe that the peopl
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Belostotskiy, A. А. "THE ANALYSES OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES PUBLIC BUDGETS." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 1 (2017): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-95-104.

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The article analyzes the formation of the public budgets of Latin American countries in the case of Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Peru, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of government programs, contributed to the chronic underfunding, financial instability and external debt increase, since in modern conditions, government financing, aimed to achieve results and high parameters of final results must take into consideration target programmes quality development and improvement, their justification, and implimentation assessment indicators. This study reflects budgetary expenditures in
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Fenjan, Karrar Mahdi, and Muhammad Saleh Salman. "The Effectiveness of Indicators of Financial Discipline in Strengthening the Exchange Rate, with a Special Reference to Iraq." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 27, no. 130 (2021): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v27i130.2198.

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Controlling public expenditures is one of the main objectives of the public budget. The public budget often suffers from a deficit, whether in developed or developing countries, because expenditures are usually greater than the revenues generated. This requires the existence of financial rules that are adhered to by the government, which in turn leads to discipline. Fiscal policy leads to a reduction in the obligations incumbent on the government. Adhering to the financial rules would correct the course of fiscal policy in Iraq, with the need to direct oil revenues in the years of financial ab
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Jabeen, Hafsa, and Ayesha Naz. "Macroeconomic Instability and Terrorism Nexus; Empirical Evidence in Case of Pakistan." Journal of Economic Sciences, no. 1.1 (June 30, 2022): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/jes.v1i1.a6.

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The current study is an attempt to analyze the association between macroeconomic instability and terrorism in Pakistan over the period of 1970 to 2020. Six important variables are taken as a proxy to measure macroeconomic instability which includes external debt, budget deficit, trade deficit, real effective exchange rate (REER), inflation and unemployment. Results indicate that there exists a long run cointegration relationship between the indictors of macroeconomic instability and terrorism. FMOLS is employed to obtain the estimates and it reveals that budget deficit and external debt is neg
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government expenditures instability"

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Diallo, Elhadj Mamadou Saliou. "Three essays on progress towards universal health coverage in developing countries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD034.

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De nombreux efforts, et d’immenses progrès ont été réalisés ces dernières années par les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire vers la couverture universelle de santé. Celle-ci est atteinte lorsque tous les individus ont accès à des soins de santé de qualité lorsqu’ils en expriment le besoin, et sans encourir de difficultés financières. Cette thèse s’efforce de mesurer les progrès réalisés par les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire en matière de couverture universelle de santé, d’en déduire les déterminants et de mettre en évidence les effets que peuvent avoir la couverture universelle de s
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Meyimdjui, Carine. "Essays on Public Policies of Food Crises and Exports Upgrading in Developing Countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2019. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2019CLFAD027_MEYIMDJUI.pdf.

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Les montées de prix des produits alimentaires au cours de la dernière décennie ont attiré l’attention sur une des sources de vulnérabilité les plus sévères dans les pays en développement. Au regard des défaillances du système financier (en l’occurrence le manque de produits d’assurance appropriés pour faire face aux chocs extérieurs), ces pays pour la plupart importateurs nets, ont vu leurs factures d’importations exploser à la suite des dernières flambées de prix de produits alimentaires. Cette thèse présente quelques essais analysant, d’une part les politiques publiques en réponse aux crises
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Books on the topic "Government expenditures instability"

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Office, General Accounting. Space station: Program instability and cost growth continue pending redesign : report to the Honorable Tim Roemer, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1993.

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Space station: Program instability and cost growth continue pending redesign : report to the Honorable Tim Roemer, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Space station: Program instability and cost growth continue pending redesign : report to the Honorable Tim Roemer, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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4

Kayizzi-Mugerwa, Steve. Uganda’s nascent oil sector: Revenue generation, investor-stakeholder alignment, and public policy. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/932-7.

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This paper discusses the political economy of oil in Uganda since the announcement of its discovery in 2006. It focuses on the dynamics of oil revenue generation (pre-commercial production) and expenditure, investor-stakeholder contestation (i.e. between bureaucrats, investors/oil companies, and domestic stakeholders), and the role of public policy. Although the Government has created several institutional and regulatory frameworks to manage oil-related revenues and ensure that oil contributes to structural transformation, Uganda is already experiencing many of the stylized facts associated wi
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