Academic literature on the topic 'Government external borrowing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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OYEDOKUN, Godwin Emmanuel, and Olajide Martins ADEWINLE. "External Borrowing, Government Expenditure and Road Construction in Nigeria." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 07 (2023): 3015–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8112334.

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External borrowing is a significant source of government revenue, and the increase in the levels of foreign borrowing is taken as evidence of progress toward meeting economic and infrastructure goals. Despite the massive incidence of foreign borrowings, developing nations continue to lag behind established economies in terms of quality, quantity, and accessibility to the benefits of infrastructural development. Therefore, this study analyses the effect of external borrowing on government expenditure on road construction in Nigeria. The study is anchored on the debt crowding theory. In analyzin
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Ekuma, Mojibade Titilayo, Oliver Ike Inyiama, and Ifeoma Mary Okwo. "Effect of Increasing Government Debt Profile on Economic Prosperity of Nigeria." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol12n35367.

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The study aimed at assessing the effect of increasing government debt profile on economic prosperity of Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the extent that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was affected, during the period of study, by rising domestic debt, external debt, and cost of borrowing in Nigeria. The data for analysis were sourced principally from CBN Bulletins and Debt Management Office. The null hypotheses that domestic debt, external debt, and cost of borrowing do not significantly affect Gross Domestic Product, were tested through a multiple regression analysis. The findings indic
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Jesson, Rey F. Sabado, Rose R. Tagalog Jezyl, L. Sarmiento Ellieza, and B. Gaquit Arabella. "The Effects of Government Borrowing to Investment Growth of the Country." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 07, no. 02 (2024): 1273–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10695251.

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Government borrowing has emerged as one significant method that helps in mobilization of resources for economic growth especially in emerging economics. Most governments in developing economies resort to borrowing as a way of financing budget deficit. This paper identifies the effects of government borrowing to investment growth in the Philippines. Specifically, it presented the trend of gross domestic product, internal debt, and external debt from 1990-2020. The study used Johansen Co-integration, Granger Causality, and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models to analyze this study. Johansen’
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Saheed, Zakaree S., Ibrahim E. Sani, and Blessing O. Idakwoji. "Impact of Public External Debt on Exchange Rate in Nigeria." International Finance and Banking 2, no. 1 (2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v2i1.7734.

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With continuous increase in public expenditures, and low capital formation in many developing countries, many governments have resorted into borrowing either or both within and outside the country. However, most borrowings come with interest attached, which results in debt servicing. Serving external debt may involve demand for foreign currency which tends to affect the exchange rate of the country. Hence, this study examines the impact of public external debt on exchange rate in Nigeria. Using the Ordinary Least Square, on the secondary data sourced from the CBN and DMO among other sources, f
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ADEWINLE, Olajide Martins, Titilayo Eni-Itan FOWOKAN, and Godwin Emmanuel OYEDOKUN. "Effect of External Borrowing on Government Expenditure on Agriculture in Nigeria." AFAR Multidisciplinary Journal of Management Sciences (MJMS) Volume 5, No. 1, June 2023 (2023): 98–122. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8211595.

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Access to standard and efficient infrastructure facilities, for example road, healthcare, security, education, and power is a hallmark of a prosperous nation. However, this has become a cause of concern for the Nigeria citizens. The roads are death traps across major highways, access to basic primary heproductivitye is a challenge just as insecurity; Agricultural productivity as consistently remain poor and worsened by the activities of bandits. Finance experts have opined that with appropriate funding, such infrastructural deficit can be developed and made to improve economic activities which
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Kuzmina, Olga Yrievna, Maria Eugenievna Konovalova, and Anton Valerievich Kravchenko. "Public borrowing and their impact on growth of public well-being." KANT 38, no. 1 (2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2021-38.8.

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The article is devoted to the study of the role of government borrowing in the system of modern market relations, in which the search for tools to maintain or increase the social welfare of citizens is one of the urgent issues. In conditions of weak economic growth and a slow increase in the standard of living of the population, one of the most significant ways to activate economic growth is precisely the amount of funds raised by the state for solving key social problems. As part of the study, an analysis of internal and external government borrowings of the Russian economic system was carrie
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Derycke, Pierre-Henri, and Guy Gilbert. "The Public Debt of French Local Government." Journal of Public Policy 5, no. 3 (1985): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00003172.

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ABSTRACTAfter a sharp increase, the public debt of French local communities has been stabilized in real terms: its amount reached 54 per cent of total public debt in 1980. In the French institutional framework, local government borrowing policy is under the tight control of central agencies. An econometric model of the borrowing behaviour of local governments since 1965 is presented; it emphasizes the role of internal determinants of local debt (needs for investment, self-financing ability of governments), external constraints (e.g. interest rates and the financial resources of lenders, such a
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Alenoghena, Raymond Osi, Adolphus Arhotomhenla Aghughu, and Ernest Simeon Odior. "Domestic Borrowing and the Nigerian Economy: A Bayesian VAR Analysis." Journal of Developing Areas 57, no. 3 (2023): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2023.a907735.

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ABSTRACT: The Nigerian government has borrowed for more than three decades to fund the growing fiscal deficit based on a weak tax revenue base. After the repayment of the country's foreign loans in 2006, the borrowing structure has been dominated by domestic loans. Between 2006 and 2020, domestic borrowing has grown by more than 800 per cent. This study examines the effect of domestic borrowing on Nigeria's macroeconomic variables from 1975 to 1980. The variables examined against the effect of domestic borrowing include economic growth, financial development (broad money supply and credit to p
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Odey, Ferdinand Ite, John Odey Owan, and Julia Njarani Owan. "External Debt Burden and Economic Growth in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 8, no. 3 (2023): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijefm.v8.no3.2023.pg73.87.

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This study examined external debt burden and economic growth in Nigeria. Accordingly, the main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of external debt burden on economic growth in Nigeria, using the econometric analytical technique. Annual time series data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Economic growth was measured by gross domestic product (GDP) while external debt burden was represented by external debt stock and debt service payment. The bound testing and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model estimation techniques were employed for the analys
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J. O., Ajibade, and Bank-Ola ,R. F. "Nigeria’s External Debt: The Perceived Pros and Cons." International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 05, no. 06 (2022): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5622.

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A vast majority of countries exist that are unable to self-finance themselves in terms of infrastructure, education, social amenities, and other major projects. As such, they embark on a debt-creating act. With low tax revenues, the government does not want to jeopardize macroeconomic stability by printing additional money. Hence, borrowing is an appealing option for funding infrastructure development projects. Public borrowing happens in both domestic and international markets. External debt is the debt due to non-residents that are repayable in foreign money, food, or services. Nigeria's ext
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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Ozcan, Banu. "Market convergence, catastrophe risk and sovereign borrowing : an empirical analysis for emerging market countries /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2005.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2005.<br>Chair: Laurent L. Jacque. Submitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-114). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Горіна, Н. В. "Державний зовнішній борг України: оптимізація формування та управління". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12709.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти: сутність зовнішньої заборгованості та її класифікація, управління зовнішнім боргом України,. Проаналізовано: сутність терміну «зовнішня заборгованість» та її класифікація; роль боргової політики в укріпленні фінансової безпеки держави; поняття «боргова безпека» та фактори, які на неї впливають; етапи становлення та розвитку боргової політики в Україні; моніторинг динаміки державних зовнішніх запозичень; вплив боргової політики на фінансову безпеку держави; зарубіжний досвід управління державним зовнішнім боргом; методичні рекомендації щодо оцінювання
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Хозяінова, В. В. "Державний зовнішній борг України: оптимізація формування та управління". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7556.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти: сутність зовнішньої заборгованості та її класифікація, управління зовнішнім боргом України, фінансова безпека держави. Проаналізовано: сутність терміну «зовнішня заборгованість» та її класифікація; роль боргової політики в укріпленні фінансової безпеки держави; поняття «боргова безпека» та фактори, які на неї впливають; етапи становлення та розвитку боргової політики в Україні; моніторинг державних зовнішніх запозичень; вплив боргової політики на фінансову безпеку держави; зарубіжний досвід управління державним зовнішнім боргом; методичні рекомендац
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Books on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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Martell, Christine R., Tima T. Moldogaziev, and Salvador Espinosa. Information Resolution and Subnational Capital Markets. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190089337.001.0001.

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This book theorizes that information is a critical factor for subnational government (SNG) capital market formation and development. It empirically tests the stated relationship between information resolution institutions and mechanisms of information resolution on SNG borrowing. Based on empirical results, analyses of underlying fundamentals of city credit quality, and the study of contexts of information resolution reforms, the book recommends policy measures for central governments, regional and local governments, and financial sector firms to build capital markets for subnational borrowing
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Homburg, Stefan. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807537.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 describes the book’s aims and scope. The main objective is to improve understanding of the Great Recession and its aftermath. The book provides a unified theoretical framework that uses dynamic general equilibrium models, or DGE, but dispenses with the rational expectations assumption. Its distinctive features are clean models with a rich institutional structure encompassing credit money, external finance, borrowing constraints, net worth, real estate, and commercial banks. Written for economists in universities, governments, and financial institutions, the book addresses an internat
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Bunte, Jonas B. Raise the Debt. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190866167.001.0001.

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Governments frequently borrow money. It is often assumed that it is creditors, and creditors alone, who determine what loans developing countries obtain. Yet this is only partially true: the data show that countries with the same credit rating, income levels, and degree of democracy exhibit a remarkable diversity in the types of creditors used. Some borrow from China, while others turn to the United States; some borrow from private investors, while others rely on multilateral institutions. Apparently, developing countries have some choice. Developing countries are not merely passive recipients
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Godsey, William D., and Petr Maťa, eds. The Habsburg Monarchy as a Fiscal-Military State. British Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267349.001.0001.

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This volume offers a fresh interpretative agenda for thinking about the Vienna-based Habsburg Monarchy’s development, coherence, functionality, and domestic legitimacy under the impact of enduring international rivalry and armed conflict across a period spanning nearly two centuries, from the Thirty Years War to the Napoleonic wars. It does so in a wider European comparative perspective and by engaging closely with the concept of the ‘fiscal-military state’, rendering it both greater depth and precision and elaborating heuristic potential. This volume firmly returns the maintenance of a perman
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Book chapters on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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Cormier, Ben. "South Africa and Botswana." In How Governments Borrow. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882732.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 4 traces annual fiscal and borrowing policymaking processes in South Africa and Botswana. These countries are helpful initial comparative tests of the theory presented in Chapter 2 because their annual external borrowings defy disciplinary expectations—there is variation on the dependent variable, and not in the manner than each country’s economic characteristics would lead one to expect. Despite junk credit ratings, high interest rates, and left-leaning governments, South Africa has historically used bond markets rather than official creditors when meeting annual external bor
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Cormier, Ben. "Peru." In How Governments Borrow. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882732.003.0005.

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Abstract Chapter 5 covers Peru, an important third case for two reasons. First, government partisanship changed over the timeframe of this study. This allows for a within-case test of partisanship’s effects on foreign borrowings, adding to the between-case test in Chapter 4. Second, the country’s DMO is a unit within a reputably independent ministry that uses its influence to promote conservative economic policies in many areas of Peru’s economy despite the election of increasingly left-leaning governments since the early 2000s. If this book’s model of sovereign debt accumulation is credible,
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Pike, Andy. "The local statecraft of borrowing and debt management." In Financialization and Local Statecraft. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856661.003.0006.

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Abstract Spendthrift local governments with a ‘debt addiction’ on a borrowing ‘spree’ are evident in the ‘councillors at the casino’ narrative in England. Borrowing and debt management strategies evolved and grew in importance for local statecrafters addressing funding gaps since 2010. A national system governs local government borrowing. From 2003, the UK government encouraged greater local autonomy and responsibility while retaining control within the highly centralized funding system. Reflecting the use of specific loan types and new, more complex debt instruments as evidence of local state
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Cormier, Ben. "Introduction." In How Governments Borrow. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882732.003.0001.

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Abstract Chapter 1 summarizes the book’s main arguments about Emerging Market (EM) sovereign debt: (1) left-leaning governments are likely to prioritize market instruments when borrowing abroad, reframing discussions about market discipline of partisan politics in sovereign debt flows; and (2) Debt Management Offices cannot apolitically manage external borrowings. These partisan politics and constrained institutions help explain annual government borrowings and thus the evolution of sovereign debt structures across EMs over time. The chapter positions these arguments in international and compa
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Cormier, Ben. "Thailand." In How Governments Borrow. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198882732.003.0006.

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Abstract Chapter 6 presents the case of Thailand, a country exhibiting within-unit change on many political and economic dimensions important to this study. While government partisanship in Peru trended from right to left from 1990 to 2015, Thailand’s governments oscillated between conservative parties and left-leaning populist parties. Moreover, some of these changes occurred not through democratic elections but through military coups. Thailand’s central role in the Asian Financial Crisis also makes it an important case for assessing whether and how major economic crises affect this book’s pa
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Panagariya, Arvind. "The external sector On the Road to Capital Account Convertibility?" In India. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195315035.003.0010.

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Abstract We saw in the last chapter that the government budget is intimately linked to the external sector. For example, the government partially finances its expenditures by borrowing abroad. This fact directly links the government budget to the external sector. In turn, the external debt the government accumulates has important bearing on the conduct of its fiscal policy. The government’s spending also impacts the current account in an essential way, which further links the budget and the external account. In this chapter, we frontally focus on the external account. Specifically, we consider
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Özcan, Yalçın, and Ipek Doğan Özer. "The Financial Impact of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic." In Handbook of Research on Challenges in Public Economics in the Era of Globalization. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9083-6.ch009.

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The COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated global public goods discussions and affected the public finance indicators of many countries negatively, accelerated. For this reason, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is one of the global public goods, on the central government budget and borrowing fields in Turkey are the focus of the present study. For this purpose, the budget revenues, expenditures, and borrowing data that were obtained by using various official reports and budget laws were analyzed empirically and comparatively. The central government's budget deficit increased by 173% i
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Pike, Andy. "Conclusions." In Financialization and Local Statecraft. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856661.003.0008.

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Abstract Since 2010, the UK government reduced funding for local governments in England, introduced local financial self-sufficiency, and encouraged innovation and risk-taking as well as retained centralized control and inhibited behaviours deemed too risky and speculative. Local statecrafters were compelled to prioritize savings and income generation to balance budgets and maintain local service provision. Looking beyond high-profile financial innovations, Financialization and Local Statecraft revealed and explained the wider and differentiated landscape across local government in England sin
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Rangarajan, C., and D. K. Srivastava. "Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt in India." In Federalism and Fiscal Transfers in India, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198930426.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter looks at the impact of fiscal deficits on savings, investment, and growth in the light of the theoretical literature on the subject in the context of the fiscal deficit and debt on the combined account of the central and state governments. Fiscal deficits, when these have accumulated into higher debt, lead to higher revenue deficits through higher interest payments. Revenue deficits amount to a reduction in government savings, which may not be fully offset by a corresponding rise in private savings, leading to a fall in the overall savings rate. The impact of fiscal defic
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Berry, Christopher J. "6. Trading and spending." In Adam Smith: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198784456.003.0006.

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In Book IV of the Wealth of Nations, Smith identifies two faulty alternatives to his own explanation of the wealth of nations: the French Physiocrats, who argued that land is the sole source of wealth and revenue, and the mercantile system that aimed to achieve a favourable balance of trade by encouraging a surplus of exports over imports. ‘Trading and spending’ outlines the core of Smith’s system: free trade underlined by the principle of natural liberty. Smith believed that government in a commercial society has three duties: protection from external foes, maintenance of public works, and an
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Conference papers on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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Bedir, Serap, and Arzu Tural Dikmen. "Fiscal Deficit and Inflation: New Evidences from Turkey Using a Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00915.

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A well-established theory in macroeconomics is that governments running persistent deficits have sooner or later to finance those deficits with money creation, thus producing inflation. The fiscal view of inflation has been especially prominent in the developing country literature, which has long recognized that less efficient tax collection, political instability, and more limited access to external borrowing tend to lower the relative cost of seigniorage and increase dependence on the inflation tax. For this reason, the main factors which affecting inflation rate in developing countries are
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Reports on the topic "Government external borrowing"

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Delbridge, Victoria, Astrid Haas, Oliver Harman, and Anthony Venables. Enhancing the financial position of cities: Evidence from Kampala. UNHabitat, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-igc-wp_2022/2.

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The city of Kampala in Uganda provides an illustrative example of how institutional and administrative reform, without widespread policy change, can generate substantial increases in municipal revenues. Through the implementation of more efficient digitalised systems, attracting higher capacity staff, and a focus on the ‘citizen as a client’, the city has managed to increase own-source revenues three-fold from UGX 30 billion (US$8.2 million) in 2010/11 to UGX 90 billion (US$25 million) in 2018/191, as well as crowd in more central government and donor funds. These reforms were made possible by
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Rosenblatt, David, Khamal Clayton, Henry Mooney, et al. Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 11, Issue 3: Headwinds Facing The Post-Pandemic Recovery. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004643.

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Just as Caribbean economies are emerging from the sharp recessions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, a confluence of external shocks now complicates the recovery. Commodity prices started rising in late 2021, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February of this year disrupted supplies and led to further price increases. The macroeconomic effects are varied across the Caribbean, depending on each country's trade specialization. However, households across the region are feeling the impact on their purchasing power. In addition, the normalization of monetary policy in global financia
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