Academic literature on the topic 'Government Financial Schemes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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S., Mahaletchumi, and Helan T. "Government Financial Scheme Awareness among Women Entrepreneurs in Tirunelveli-Dist." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Special Issue (March 9, 2019): 99–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2598433.

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Though Government agencies such as the District Industries Centre and District Rural Development Agency and financial institutions are waiting with huge funds to make the entrepreneurs out of educated and unemployed youths, there are very few takers. And the funding agencies, besides conducting extensive training programmes for the aspirants, have to conduct special camps also to select suitable candidates to extend financial assistance for starting business ventures “I think women are foolish to pretend they are equal to men they are far superior and always have been” says British
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Irwanto, Aditya, Wateno Oetomo, and Koespiadi Koespiadi. "ANALYSIS OF ELECTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING SCHEMES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE DISTRICT AND CITY OF PROBOLINGGO." Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 2, no. 12 (2024): 1694–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i12.201.

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Regional waste management is a crucial aspect in ensuring environmental sustainability and public health in the Probolinggo Regency and City. One of the main challenges in the development of regional waste management is the financing of the necessary infrastructure to achieve these goals. This research aims to analyze the selection of infrastructure financing schemes in the development of regional waste management in the Probolinggo Regency and City. The research methodology involves field surveys, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and economic and financial data analysis. The investment
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Woll, Cornelia. "Bank Rescue Schemes in Continental Europe: The Power of Collective Inaction." Government and Opposition 49, no. 3 (2014): 426–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.5.

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Comparing bank rescue schemes in France and Germany during the banking crisis of 2008–9, this article argues that collective inaction is a little-studied aspect in the exercise of power in business–government relations. Contrary to studies that focus on lobbying, structural power or the influence of beliefs, the comparison highlights that governments depend on contributions from the financial industry during crisis management. In the negotiations to design bank support schemes, some countries, such as France, succeeded in engaging their financial sector collectively. Such public–private burden
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DHEEBIKA,, Ms G. N., and DR S. SAIKRISHNAN. "IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SCHEMES ON RURAL ENTREPRNEURSHIP." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02718.

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This study attempts to create a paradigm that analyses how government policy affects entrepreneurship and economic development in rural regions. As India aspires to grow its economy and create jobs, understanding the nuances of performing government funding schemes for entrepreneurial activities is critical. Government policies in any country encourage entrepreneurial activity, which in turn serves to generate numerous employment possibilities, alleviate poverty, improve technology, and innovativeness, and strive towards improving financial inclusion. Diverse financial efforts include faciliti
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Bhatnagar, Mukul, and Nitin Pathak. "Are the financial inclusion schemes of India developing the nation sustainably?" E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129606011.

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Introduction- India is the world’s largest democracy which has a prominent place in the world. It is proliferating and financial inclusion schemes of government as a piece of evidence for that. However, the development of any nation on the planet should not be at the cost of environmental degradation. There are indeed substantial ties between climate change and sustainable development. Evidence has shown over several decades that global temperatures are on the rise, mainly due to fossil fuel burns. Methodology- For meeting research objectives, a pooled data of variables extracted from the revi
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Irwanto, Aditya, Wateno Oetomo, and Koespiadi. "ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT IN TPASR PROBOLINGGO DEVELOPMENT." International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS) 3, no. 1 (2024): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/ijateis.v3i1.993.

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Waste management is a pressing issue in Probolinggo Regency and City, necessitating swift action to mitigate environmental impacts. The construction of the Probolinggo Regional Waste Landfill (TPA) aims to address this challenge through cross-regional sanitation services. Proper financing is crucial for successful infrastructure development, and this study compares government budget (APBN/APBD) and non-government (regional loans) financing schemes. Utilizing a quantitative approach with primary and secondary data, the analysis indicates the viability of both financing options. Government-sourc
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Tejomai, Chittepu, Ruchitha.M, Afrin Shaik Ayesha, Apurva.S, and Joe Francis Jerrin. "Megabot- Your Financial info Superhero in a Digital Cape!" Megabot- Your Financial info Superhero in a Digital Cape! 9, no. 1 (2024): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10526161.

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In an era of digital transformation, access to government-sponsored financial schemes is vital for individuals and businesses. The development of ”MegaBot,” an interactive chatbot, addresses this need  by consolidating information on all government- sponsored loans and insurance schemes into a single  accessible platform. MegaBot tackles the challenge of accessing government-sponsored financial schemes by offering a centralized, user-friendly chatbot platform. Integrating information from institutions like NABARD and RBI, it leverages natural language processing and advan
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AS, Ann Jennifer. "The Impact of Government Schemes and Fintech in Financial Inclusion." Shanlax International Journal of Management 11, S1-Mar (2024): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v11is1-mar.8111.

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Access to and use of formal financial services by individuals and enterprises is known as financial inclusion, and it has grown to be a crucial issue in many nations. Various measures have been implemented by governments and financial entities. Programs aimed at improving financial inclusion, especially for the underprivileged and unbanked population. The use of technology to deliver financial services, or fintech, has also come to light as a possible way to improve financial inclusion. The study’s objectives are to determine whether these government programs and fintech are beneficial in prom
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Uma Phalswal, Neeraja VK, Priyanhi Dixit, and Ashok Kumar Bishnoi. "Government Health Insurance Schemes and Their Benefits to The Indian Population: An Overview." National Journal of Community Medicine 14, no. 05 (2023): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140520232743.

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In today’s scenario accelerating cost of health significantly impact the health of people and the populace creating a monetary burden on poor households. One of the key concerns while tackling healthcare disparities is out-of-pocket expenses (OOPE). Providing financial safety and provide universal coverage to the entire populace are the main goal of health schemes. Health policies in India are based on equity prioritising the needs of the poor and underprivileged. Likewise, there is a discrepancy in the consistency of information and knowledge regarding the scheme among the beneficiaries. A re
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G., Usman,, Yusuf, A. T., and Chukwuemeka, E. J. "Agricultural Financing and Agricultural Output in Nigeria: An ARDL Approach." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 7, no. 4 (2024): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-pmrpg9bl.

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This study analyzes the impact of agricultural financing on agricultural output in Nigeria from 1991 to 2022. Employing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the research examines the effects of government capital expenditure, commercial bank credit schemes, and the agricultural credit guarantee scheme (ACGS) on agricultural output. The findings indicate that both government capital expenditure and ACGS positively and significantly influence agricultural output in both the short and long run. Commercial bank credit schemes also have a positive and significant impact, although some st
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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Georgiou, Jonathan. "Exploring the benefits of attracting, recruiting and retaining mature age employees up to and beyond the traditional age of retirement: Perspectives from Western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1632.

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There has been a recent upsurge in media attention surrounding Australia’s ageing workforce. A review of academic, media and grey literature highlighted inadequacies in existing workplace polices, as well as flaws in financial and social security schemes. Of particular concern were persistent negative attitudes and counterproductive policies regarding mature age employees (MAEs). Poor retention rates among this cohort of workers aged 45 years and over are leading to skilled labour shortages and losses in corporate knowledge. This expected mass exodus of mature cohorts into retirement has been
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Mabotja, Mmabusang Mathew. "Effective management of student affairs in higher education : a study of financial aid." Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17274.

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Tertiary education campuses are no more the heart of peacefulness and scholastic study. They are turned into battlefields, administration and lecture hall buildings become the objects of siege, invasion and occupation. This is caused by the demands by students for adequate financial aid, the declining financial resources from government and the government's call for more access to tertiary education especially for the historically disadvantaged students. The problems in tertiary education pertain not only to financial problems, they also include cultural diversity, social and politic
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Li-Fung, Chung, and 鍾莉芳. "The Separation of Power and the Financial Allocation between the Central and Local Government-Take Comparison Between Taiwan and Japan Disaster Prevention and Response Scheme." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76620322411436694142.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法學系<br>94<br>This article starts from discussing the “Disaster Prevention and Response Law.” On one hand, to relieve the victims of a disaster requires the central and local government to share out the work and cooperate with one another. It will be much more efficient if we first clarify the legal responsibility for both sides. Financially speaking, due to the uncertainty and enormous damage of a disaster, the local government usually can’t afford the cost. As a result, it is necessary to establish a foundation system and clarify the funding policy in the beginning. Addit
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Mabuza, Nonhlanhla Herieglietias. "Dropout causes of students funded by the National Student Financial Aid Scheme in South African universities." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26730.

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The dropout of students funded by the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a perennial problem in many higher education institutions (HEIs) in South Africa. Despite this, little research has been conducted to investigate this phenomenon, and this study sought to address this gap by investigating the dropout of NSFAS-funded students from HEIs in Northern Gauteng. The study adopted a qualitative methodology and a phenomenological design to explore the lived experiences of students who dropped out of HEIs. Thirty-one NSFAS-funded students, three senior management officials from
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Omoruan, Augustine Idowu. "The design and implementation policy of the National Health Insurance Scheme in Oyo State, Nigeria." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25895.

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Given the general poor state of health care and the devastating effect of user fee, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) was instituted as a health financing policy with the main purpose to ensure universal access for all Nigerians. However, since NHIS became operational in 2005, only members of scheme are able to access health care both in the public and in private sectors, representing about 3% of Nigerian population. The thesis therefore examines the design and implementation policy of NHIS in Oyo state, Nigeria. Key design issues conceptual framework guides the analysis of data. The
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Books on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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Robalino, David A. On the financial sustainability of earnings-related pension schemes with "pay-as-you-go" financing and the role of government indexed bonds. World Bank, 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises. Assessing the Madoff Ponzi scheme and regulatory failures: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, February 4, 2009. U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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Central Bank of Lesotho. Export Finance Division. Comprehensive export financing scheme. The Division, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal Revenue Service: Challenges remain in combating abusive tax schemes : report to the Chairman and Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO, 2003.

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National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation., ed. Guidelines for implementation of micro financing scheme, 1998. National Minorities Development & Finance Corp., 1999.

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de, Lange Lex, ed. Access of enterprises to venture financing in Estonia: Feasability study of government support scheme. Ministry of Economic Affairs and communications of the Republic of Estonia, 2004.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on Energy Policy, Health Care, and Entitlements. Examining the federal government's failure to curb wasteful state Medicaid financing schemes: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy Policy, Health Care and Entitlements of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, July 29, 2014. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Office, General Accounting. Medicare: One scheme illustrates vulnerabilities to fraud : report to the Subcommittee on Health, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Thomas, Prof Ajai Abraham, and Prof Suku Thomas Samuel, eds. Financial Inclusion, Government Schemes and the Blue Collared Employees. Integrated Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/int.book.177.

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Robalino, David A., and Andras Bodor. On The Financial Sustainability Of Earnings-Related Pension Schemes With "Pay-As-You-Go" Financing And The Role Of Government Indexed Bonds. The World Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3966.

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Book chapters on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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Descamps, Benjamin, and Carine Smolders. "Intergovernmental Relations in Flanders: What Can Be Learned from the Financial Support to Flemish Local Governments During COVID-19?" In New Perspectives on Intergovernmental Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61790-4_4.

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AbstractThis book chapter offers an analysis of the financial dimension of the intergovernmental relations between the regional Flemish governments and the local governments during the COVID-19 crisis. By examining the formal legal framework of the 22 COVID-19 grant programs that the regional government distributed, we deconstructed the political choices that were made during the crisis. Our analysis shows that a large majority of the schemes was designed as conditional grants that were predominantly criteria-based. This is in contrast with the period 2014–2019, when a clear tendency to more u
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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein, and Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss Financial Market Regulators & Laws." In Swiss Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_5.

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AbstractSwiss financial intermediaries are regulated by an assortment of interconnected federal and cantonal laws and authorities. The Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) is Switzerland's primary financial regulator, but it is supported by regulatory powers, such as the Swiss National Bank. The FINMA regulates banks, security exchanges, other financial market infrastructures, securities firms, collective investment schemes, insurance companies, mortgage issuance banks, fund management companies, asset managers and trustees, and trade assayers. Its responsibilities include fighting m
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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein, and Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss Institutional Investors." In Swiss Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_6.

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AbstractInstitutional Investors, such as insurance companies, pension funds, real estate funds, and mutual funds, have become critically important players in the Swiss financial market. They channel capital from a multitude of investors, such as households, businesses, and the government, into asset classes like equities, debt, commodities, and real estate. The social security system plays a key role in this, together with the state-run basic benefit plan, the mandatory occupational pension scheme, and private savings. Insurance companies, comprising life insurance, non-life insurance, and rei
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Kale, Dinar, Smita Srinivas, and Geoffrey Banda. "Emerging Business Models in Cancer Diagnostic Startups in India and Lessons for African Countries." In Cancer Care in Pandemic Times: Building Inclusive Local Health Security in Africa and India. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44123-3_9.

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AbstractThis chapter examines three innovative medical devices and diagnostics startups in India with potential for improving cancer care in low-resource health systems. The chapter describes and discusses their business model adaptations to India’s complex cancer care markets, and shows how early stage financial support, from government schemes, financial institutions, universities and venture capital, is instrumental in supporting entrepreneurship. However, firms struggle to capture value in later stages of technology commercialisation because of a lack of last-mile investment, medical cultu
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Lynch, Gordon. "‘The Risk Involved is Inappreciable… and the Gain Exceptional’: Child Migration to Australia and Empire Settlement Policy, 1913–1939." In UK Child Migration to Australia, 1945-1970. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69728-0_2.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the development of UK child migration to Australia in the inter-war period. Following the opening of Kingsley Fairbridge’s experimental farm school for child migrants at Pinjarra in 1913, the 1920s and 1930s saw a gradual increase in the number of voluntary societies involved in this work and of residential institutions in Australia receiving child migrants. The growth of these programmes in the wider context of the UK Government’s assisted migration policies is discussed. During the 1930s, the global financial depression weakened governmental support for assisted
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Hesselmans, Marthe, Bart Stellinga, Ramy El-Dardiry, Danique François, and Catrien Bijleveld. "Policy to Unlock Companies’ Benefit for Society." In Research for Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90232-1_6.

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Abstract This final chapter presents recommendations for government policy to ensure that companies generate a positive impact on society through their business practices. These recommendations address the roles of government, consumers, financiers and companies themselves. We conclude in this chapter that the Dutch government is making too little use of its abilities to make good business more worthwhile. It is inclined to shield incumbent firms from economic turbulence through mitigation measures, such as tax breaks or lax enforcement. This encourages a passive mindset and hampers the effort
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Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe, T. L. Dirwai, C. Taguta, E. K. Kanda, L. Nhamo, and O. Cofie. "A Systematic Review of Irrigation Development and Agricultural Water Management in Mali." In Enhancing Water and Food Security Through Improved Agricultural Water Productivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_14.

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Abstract Rain-fed and irrigated agriculture are key to economic growth, job creation, food security, and livelihoods across Africa. Agriculture in Mali is mainly rain-fed and thus vulnerable to the country’s fluctuating climate, which undermines crop production and productivity. The PRISMA protocol and SPIDER framework were used to systematically review Mali’s irrigation development and agricultural water management. Mali invested in irrigated agriculture across scales to decouple agriculture from unreliable rainfall, but the potential for expansion still exists. The Malian government also dev
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Luchman, Shaneer, Daniel Mundell, Akaylan Perumal, and Jean Vincent Fonou-Dombeu. "NSFASonto: An Ontology for South African National Student Financial Aid Scheme Operations." In Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39841-4_1.

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Basri, Savitha. "Role of Non-governmental Organizations in Micro Health Insurance Schemes: A Case Study from India." In Financial Inclusion in Emerging Markets. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2652-4_6.

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Niohuru, Ilha. "Healthcare Affordability." In Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19719-2_5.

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AbstractThe cost of healthcare is an enormous financial burden for the government, families, and individuals. When talking about paying medical bills, the common financial resource includes personal income and savings, as well as support from the government. Therefore, this chapter investigates insurance coverage, government expenditure on healthcare, and individual affordability, aiming at understanding the financial burden that the patient may bear when seeking medical services. Among the studied countries, only Algeria managed to provide free healthcare through insurance. The other countrie
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Conference papers on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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Plechová, Zuzana. "Impact of Covid-19 on Restaurant and Travel Businesses Wellbeing." In EDAMBA 2023: 26th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2023.9788022551274.223-236.

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This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the wellbeing of restaurant and travel businesses in Slovakia. The study utilizes data from the Slovak financial status database FinStat to analyze the financial performance of these companies, including revenues, costs, investment, debt, and company size. The research finds that the pandemic has significantly affected the wellbeing of these businesses, with key factors such as decreased revenues, inability to retain employees, and overall sector stability playing a role. The study also reveals a decline in revenues, increased indebted
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Rashid, Nibula Bente, Joyeeta Saha, Raonak Islam Prova, Nowshin Tasfia, Md Nazrul Huda Shanto, and Jannatun Noor. "Towards Devising a Fund Management System using Blockchain." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AI 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121820.

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State government operations comprise a large number of transactions for different processes that must be carried out across the state. This comprises new projects, maintenance and repairs, public employee compensation, and agricultural schemes. Low-level corruption, which is sometimes difficult to trace and hinders state growth, is a big challenge for the top administration. In order to eradicate corruption and bring transparency, technology can be used in an efficient way. An important task to exterminate corruption is to keep track of all the financial transactions of an undergoing project.
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Berawi, Mohammed Ali, Pradhana Listio Wicaksono, Gunawan Saroji, Mustika Sari, and Perdana Miraj. "Financing scheme for the transit-oriented development projects in Indonesia." In World Construction Symposium - 2024. Department of Building Economics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2024.40.

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Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is expected to increase public use of mass transportation and reduce private vehicle usage. However, its development entails a high financial investment. This paper determines a financing scheme to boost private sector investment in TOD projects, considering the TODs in Indonesia’s Jabodebek Light Rail Transi (LRT) as the case study. Simulation of cost-sharing scenarios between public and private sectors was simulated to form the financing scheme, along with the benchmarking study to establish the institutional scheme. The findings reveal that an optimal Inte
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Nikore, Mitali, Geetika Malhotra, Unmuktman Singh, and Ashmita Chowdhury. "An Analytical View of Gender-Responsive Budgeting in Pre- and Post-COVID-19 India." In 13th Women's Leadership and Empowerment Conference. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/wlec.2022.001.

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ABSTRACT Mitali Nikore Founder, Nikore Associates mitalinikore@gmail.com Geetika Malhotra Research Manager, Nikore Associates geetika.malhotra96@gmail.com Unmuktman Singh Research Associate, Nikore Associates unmukt8299@gmail.com Ashmita Chowdhury Research Associate, Nikore Associates ashmita1102@gmail.com The Government of India (GOI) defines Gender Budgeting as, “a process of identifying gender specific barriers across all sectors of development.” India has been producing an annual Gender Budget Statement (GBS) as part of the Union Budget since 2005-06 and has amongst the most transparent ge
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Allahvirdi, Sarah, Maryam Zahabi, Farshid Abdi, et al. "Understanding Older Adults’ Perceptions of AI Use in Financial Decisions." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006290.

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Older adults represent a disproportionately large group of financial fraud victims. Financial fraud targeting elders has escalated dramatically in recent years, with losses from government impersonation schemes alone increasing from $65 million in 2021 to $179 million in 2023, and overall losses exceeding $3 billion. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly enhance personal finance decision-making, including detecting and preventing scams. However, for these tools to be effective, older adults must be willing to adopt and trust them. This study investigated older adults’
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Pangia, Andrew, Hailie Suk, Maryam Yaghoubirad, Taufiquar Khan, and John Hall. "An Integrative Framework to Support Energy Transition in Disadvantaged Communities." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-145897.

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Abstract The paper presents an integrative framework to support energy transition in middle-class neighborhoods by addressing barriers such as financial constraints, limited access to information, and insufficient infrastructure. The framework, referred to as the cyber-physical social (CPS) infrastructure, integrates community insights with data analysis, statistical modeling, decision support systems, and artificial intelligence (AI). This approach aims to describe, organize, and apply computational tools to data, exploring the causes of barriers and the impact of mitigation programs. The ada
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Dodu, Aliona. "Instrumente financiare de reducere a riscurilor in economia circulară." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2022.16.7.

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The circular economy aims to reduce overconsumption, restore and regenerate ecosystems and design-out waste. Waste management has historically been financed by the public sector and, in particular, by municipal governments. New financial instruments and investments are needed to support the growth of the circular business models. In order to develop circular business models, it is important to know their financing possibilities and the financial products and services, including public equity funds, bonds, private market funds and banking. Investments in circular economy and new business models
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Emek, Uğur. "REVENUE GUARANTEES IN PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS." In International Conference on Business, Economics, Law, Language & Psychology, 19-20 June 2024, Amsterdam. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.312313.

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Historically, governments have been responsible for financing, construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects in such sectors as energy, transport, education and health. During last decades, public finance has been inadequate to deliver infrastructure services in terms of construction and renovation. For this reason, the private sector has played an important role to finance greenfield (new) and brownfield (existing) projects in the form of Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). Infrastructure investment includes certain risks such as financing, construction, operation and demand. The pr
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Wong, Kaufui V., and John Plackemeier. "Policies for Effective Trading Scheme to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39723.

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The World Bank and the Intergovernmental panel on climate change have concluded that human activities such as fossil fuel combustion have caused higher average temperatures, more violent weather patterns and higher sea levels. Governments, politicians and corporations have started to take steps to curb emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to reduce its imbalance in the atmosphere, and in so doing, diminish the impacts it will have in the near future. While these parties have recognized the importance of significantly reducing emissions in the coming decades, there are current
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Mawardi, Alfiandi, Reiga Ariescy, Luky Susilowati, Pandji Soegiono, and Supriyono Supriyono. "The Potential Of Financial Technology Towards To Stimulate Startup In Indonesia: Peer-To-Peer Lending Scheme." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, EBGC 2019, 3 October, UPN " Veteran" East Java, Surabaya, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2019.2291940.

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Reports on the topic "Government Financial Schemes"

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Paqueo, Vicente, Johanna Marie Astrid Sister, Solomon Sarne, et al. Strengthening and Expanding Government Assistance for Private Education. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.17.

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The report assesses two Department of Education (DepEd) student financial assistance schemes under the Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education (GASTPE) program. These schemes are the Educational Service Contracting (ESC) and the Senior High School Voucher (SHSV) schemes. Through these initiatives, DepEd pays tuition fees for eligible students enrolling in qualified private schools of their choice. The study aims to answer the following questions: Are the programs on track to achieve their objectives? What key challenges and adjustments need to be made for the progra
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Birch, Izzy. Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education: Institutional and Monitoring Mechanisms. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.005.

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The focus of this paper is on the complementary mechanisms and interventions likely to increase the effectiveness and impact of conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes in South Asia that aim to reduce female infanticide and child marriage and promote girls’ education. The literature on the institutional aspects of these particular schemes is limited, but from this and from the wider literature on CCT programmes in similar contexts, the following institutional mechanisms are likely to enhance success: a strong information and communication strategy that enhances programme reach and coverage and
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Medici, André. The Political Economy of Reform in Brazil's Civil Servant Pension Scheme. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008961.

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This technical note discusses the civil servant pension system in Brazil over the past two decades. Since 1998 the Brazilian government has been implementing reforms to increase the financial sustainability of its pension schemes - seeking to contain pension deficits without hurting acquired rights. Reforms to the civil servant pension system are expected to cut the public deficit by more than 1.0 percent of GDP. These savings imply that while the civil servant system will continue to carry a sizable deficit over the medium term, it should decline over the long term. This note analyzes Brazil'
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Chhim, Chhun, Kimsun Tong, Ge Yu, Timothy Ensor, and Barbara McPake. Impact of Health Financing Policies on Household Spending: Evidence from Cambodia Socio-Economic Surveys 2004 and 2009. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2015. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.106.201509.

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We use the 2004 and 2009 Cambodia Socio-Economic Surveys to measure the impact of user fees, health equity funds, the government health subsidy scheme, vouchers and various combinations of these policies on household health spending. Employing a difference-indifferences estimator and a two-part model, we find that health equity funds and vouchers help to reduce household health spending whereas user fees and the government health subsidy scheme are unlikely to reduce household health spending as was originally designed. Continuation and expansion of health equity funds and voucher schemes is d
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Andersen, Torben. Innovative Financial Instruments for Natural Disaster Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008816.

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This technical paper provides us with an in-depth explanation of how losses due to catastrophes are insured and who absorbs the costs of compensating the insured assets. In the absence of an effective insurance market, the government often becomes the de facto financier of postdisaster rehabilitation efforts. Alternatively, governments can encourage the local insurance industry to engage in risk financing arrangements through insurance pools that, in turn, may cover higher exposures in the global reinsurance and capital markets. This study takes a closer look at how this type of international
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Ghoge, Ketaki, Mithlesh Verma, Manish Dubey, and Amir Bazaz. The Urban in India’s Recent State Budgets. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/uirsb11.2023.

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This study explores the pivotal role of Indian state governments in shaping urban development, contributing nearly half of the capital expenditure from 2011 to 2018. Examining five diverse states—Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu—during the 2021-22 to 2023-24 period, the research reveals a recent surge in attention and financial commitment to urban development. Despite constituting 1-5% of total expenditures, centrally sponsored schemes (CSSs) have emerged as a crucial budgetary component, aligning state priorities with CSS agendas, particularly in infrastructure develo
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Manasan, Rosario. Fiscal Sustainability, Equity, and Allocative Efficiency in the Light of the 2019 Supreme Court Ruling on the LGUs' Share in National Taxes. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.18.

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In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled with finality on separate petitions filed by Batangas Governor Herminaldo Mandanas et al. and Bataan Governor Enrique Garcia regarding the share of local government units (LGUs) in national internal revenue taxes as mandated under Section 284 of the 1991 Local Government Code (LGC). According to the petitioners, there are errors in the computation of the internal revenue allotment (IRA). As a result, the IRA in 2022 will increase by PHP 225.3 billion relative to what it would have been prior to the promulgation of the said ruling to reach PHP 1,102.7 billion. T
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Hagos, Nardos, Irum Taqi, and Susheela Singh. How Universal Health Coverage Can Increase Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Guttmacher Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2023.300337.

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In recent years, governments across Africa have sought to shield their populations from the high financial cost of health care by implementing universal health coverage schemes. Universal health coverage cannot be achieved unless comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care is included in national health plans. Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and Benin offer examples of how to integrate SRH into broader health coverage plans. Recommendations are offered to inform stakeholders’ approach to integrating sexual and reproductive health care into national health coverage plans.
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Rivas, Carlos Gabriel, Juan Antonio Zapata, and Alejandro Melandri. A Proposed Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism through the Use of Financial Derivatives. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009042.

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This is the context in which this study has been designed, which proposes a discussion of the fundamentals of employing a mechanism based on the use of financial hedging instruments to mitigate the impact of oil price volatility on the cost of oil derivatives. For the purpose of contributing to the consideration of alternatives, the possibility of supplementing these financial instruments with the implementation of price stabilization funds is also examined, in view of some existing experiences with the latter in the region. The document seeks to support the analysis by modeling the possible r
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Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.

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Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
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