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Journal articles on the topic 'Government (Local), Germany: Silesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lewkowicz, Łukasz. "Uwarunkowania i formy instytucjonalnej polsUwarunkowania i formy instytucjonalnej polsko-czeskiej współpracy transgranicznej = Conditioning and forms of institutional cooperation across the Polish-Czech border." Przegląd Geograficzny 91, no. 4 (2019): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2019.4.4.

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The social and political transitions taking place in Central and Eastern Europe post-1989 allowed Poland to develop cross-border cooperation with neighbouring counties. At local-government level in particular, the Czech Republic then became a key partner. Today, the Polish-Czech borderland resembles those between Poland and Germany, and between Poland and Slovakia, in constituting a model example of innovative cross-border cooperation. While the area first played hosted to Euroregions, it later also fell within European Groupings of Territorial Cooperation. And while collaboration between one

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Parkin, Robert A. "Regional Identity and Regionalisation in Eastern Europe." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 22, no. 1 (2013): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2013.220108.

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While it can claim some historical depth, essentially Lubuskie is a new province in western Poland that emerged from the local government reforms of 1999. It is thus located in a part of the country taken over by Poland from Germany in 1945, which as a consequence experienced a complete replacement of populations (Polish for German) at that time. This makes the province a useful case in which to study the emergence of a new identity over time. At present its identity is not as strong as in the case of its neighbours like Silesia and Wielkopolska, though it is being cultivated where possible by

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3

Stankowski, Witold. "Zbrodnie Niemców na Polakach w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej 1939/1940." Prace Historyczne 149, no. 2 (2022): 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.015.15675.

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German crimes committed against the Polish people during the first months of the Second World War 1939/1940 The aim of the article is to show the scale and extent of the extermination of Polish society, which was a component of the national policy of the Third Reich in the first months of the Second World War. It is a quantitative presentation of the phenomenon of a crime which included arrests, interrogations, the use of physical and mental coercion, shootings and executions. The extermination activities against the Polish nation continued throughout the entire period of the war. The Terror o

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Kownacka, Katarzyna. "Political competitors of the German minority in local and parliamentary elections in the years 1990-2019 in Opole Province." Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies 10, no. 1 (2022): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/brs4738.

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The German minority has been successfully putting up candidates in local and parliamentary elections in the Opole Voivodeship since the 1990s. It has its representatives on all levels of local government in the region, as well as in the Polish parliament. In many local governments in Opolskie Province - including at the regional level - it co-manages, and in some communes and districts it exercises authority. In subsequent elections for more than three decades it has been competing for votes with political parties, regional or local committees, as well as with committees referring to ethnic is

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Kaczmarek, Ryszard. "Opis wkroczenia na teren plebiscytowy Wojska Polskiego i Reichswehry w 1922 roku na łamach Der Oberschlesische Wanderer." Zaranie Śląskie. Seria druga 8 (2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/zaranieslaskie.8.3.

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Following the decision to divide Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland, detailed regulations were established according to which individual counties were supposed to be taken over by both states. Major celebrations on the German side were held in the summer of 1922 in Opole, where the official assumption of control over the German Upper Silesia by the government of the German Reich took place. The legality of the actions undertaken in the Upper Silesia by the victorious western states was undermined and postulates were put forward to peacefully revise the course of the border established in

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Kutkowska, Barbara, Dominika Mańkowska, and David Kalisz. "IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL POLICY IN RURAL AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF VILLAGE RENEWAL IN LOWER SILESIA COMPETITION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 3 (2019): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3062.

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The aim of the research is to assess the targeting of financial resources granted by the Lower Silesia province self-government as part of Village Renewal in a Lower Silesia competition based on types and categories of projects implemented in 2008-2018. A properly directed management of local communities can have a positive impact on the development of the entire region. Not only do large EU funds have a real impact on improving the quality of life of rural residents, through cooperation initiatives, but small grants financed from the funds of province self-governments also do. An example is t

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Gałuszka, Mateusz. "Alternacja władzy w wyborach samorządowych na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 2006−2014." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 20 (August 16, 2016): 158–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.20.11.

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Alternation of power in the local elections in Lower Silesiain the years 2006−2014This article aims at showing the problem of alternation and continuation of power in the local government in Lower Silesia. It contains the analysis of the local elections of 2006, 2010 and 2014. After such an analysis, we get the answer to question if we can talk about oligarchy local government.

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Bennett, Robert, and Günter Krebs. "Local government finance in Germany." Local Government Studies 18, no. 4 (1992): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003939208433650.

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9

Szmejová, Maria. "Opolští Slezané jakožto těžce vymezitelná hraniční národnost v Polsku." Lidé města 4, no. 2/8 (2002): 55–74. https://doi.org/10.14712/12128112.4211.

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In post-war Poland, the official image of Polish society was turned to the needs of Communist regime. For that purpose cultural diversity of Polish society was ignored. It was particularly depressing for the members of borderland groups that considerably differ from such a model. We can observe it in Opole Silesia. This part of Paland belonged for a long time to Germany. Although Opole Silesia is no longer a borderland area (due to a change in the borders), Silesians feature as a typical borderland group. It is generally accepted that in Silesians families, villages and local communities which

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Dziuba, Adam, and Sebastian Rosenbaum. "Początki ruchu komunistycznego na Górnym Śląsku (1918–1924)." Res Gestae 10 (July 27, 2020): 184–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.10.13.

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The defeat of the German Empire in World War I contributed to the radicalisation of social and political sentiment in Germany. In the territory of Upper Silesia, a borderland of the German Reich, these conflicts strengthened national antagonisms. In such a situation the Communist Party of Upper Silesia was created at the end of 1918, achieving serious organisational successes and greatly influencing the attitude of a large number of industrial workers. These local communists sought to channel radical social moods into a communist revolution, but they collided with and lost to Polish and Germa

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Widera, Zbigniew, Wiktor Widera, and Ewa Dudzic. "The entrepreneurial management of the local government." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 17, no. 4 (2016): 95–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/18998658.1232691.

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The article presents a report based on a research project carried out at Humanitas University in Sosnowiec. The project titled “Entrepreneurial management of the local government” was conducted in selected municipalities of the Metropolitan Association of Upper Silesia and investigated the extent to which employees of the Municipal Office in Sosnowiec and the Municipal Office in Chorzów understand the issue of entrepreneurial management of the local government. The results of the study demonstrated discrepancies in the understanding of the term “entrepreneurial management of the local governme

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Wollmann, Hellmut. "Local Government and Politics in East Germany." German Politics 11, no. 3 (2002): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714001305.

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13

Pauley, Robin. "Local government in Britain and West Germany." Local Government Studies 11, no. 1 (1985): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938508433180.

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14

Mazur, Zachary. "Tax Evasion in Post-Imperial Silesia: the Pless Administration vs the Polish Government." Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych 86, no. 2024 (2025): 135–61. https://doi.org/10.12775/rdsg.2024.05.

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In 1931, the von Hochberg family, one of the wealthiest aristocratic families in Europe, filed a discrimination complaint against the Polish government at the League of Nations. At the heart of their petition was the accusation that tax authorities unfairly calculated monies owed in a bid to take over and ‘Polonise’ the von Hochberg-owned businesses, collectively called ‘the Pless administration’. However, these ventures operated both in Poland and in Germany. The Pless administration became a multinational enterprise under postwar border settlements and new convoluted domestic and internation

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15

Konieczny, Adam. "Perspektywy rozwoju ochotniczych straży pożarnych." Prawo 326 (December 20, 2018): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.326.8.

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Development prospects of voluntary fire brigadeVoluntary fire brigade units have been functioning for more than 70 years and have played a very important role in public safety system which since 1995 has been included in national firefighting and rescue system KSRG.In Lower Silesia within the years of national firefighting and rescue system’s functioning the number of units of voluntary fire brigade subordinate to the system has doubled and the growing number of companions in operational and technical units is a sign of its mass scale. Nevertheless, it also indicates the organizational, financ

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16

Krawczyk, Dariusz. "Virtual space used in the communication activities of local governments on the example provided by the communes of the Upper Silesia and Zagłębie Metropolis." Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis 30 (September 29, 2020): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/spus.11382.

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The aim of the paper is to identify the scope of social media application in communication activities of local governments. The research field is a statutorily separated metropolitan area in the Silesia Province, established from 41 communes. The applied research methods included the analysis of the Internet sources and the academic literature. The conclusions were obtained concerning the activity of local government units in social media, contributing to the organization of the state of knowledge on the objectives, expenditure and effects of local administration activities in the studied part

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Kulczyk-Dynowska, Alina, Maria Hełdak, Agnieszka Stacherzak, and Katarzyna Przybyła. "Population Situation vs. Tourist Function in Lower Silesia." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4265. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104265.

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The Lower Silesian Voivodeship is one of 16 Polish voivodeships—it covers the Lower Silesia region. The area was chosen for this study due to its location at the crossroads of three countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany), centuries-old traditions in terms of the tourist function, wealth of nature, and the specificity of its demographic potential (almost total replacement of the regional community after World War II). The article identifies the main components of the settlement network and refers to the 11th Sustainable Development Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze de

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Bykov, O. M., and N. V. Stepanenko. "Advantages and disadvantages o the establishment of local self-government in the Federal Republic of Germany during the First World War." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.2.

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The scientific article is devoted to the issue of researching the advantages and disadvantages of the formation and development of local selfgovernment in Germany in the period before the First World War, when it was Germany that chose the model of local self-government. The article reveals the main issues of the genesis of local self-government in Germany. The article reveals the issues of legislative regulation of local selfgovernment in Germany at various historical stages. The scientific article states that by the end of the 19th century. only Prussia retained open voting, and other part

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Danicheva, Kateryna. "HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT MODELS ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY AND SWITZERLAND." 34, no. 34 (December 27, 2022): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2022-34-05.

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Entry. The article is devoted to the historical aspect of the formation and development of local self-government models in countries such as Germany and Switzerland. Local self-government in these countries has its own characteristics and principles of implementation, which are determined by the form of territorial organization, but can be applied to the construction of social relations in Ukraine. For Ukraine, as a state that is characterized by European legal standards for building local self-government, the experience of European states in this direction is interesting. Short list of main r

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20

PALMOWSKI, JAN. "LIBERALISM AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY GERMANY AND ENGLAND." Historical Journal 45, no. 2 (2002): 381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x02002431.

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In the second half of the nineteenth century, local government was intrinsic to the nature of liberalism in theory and practice, beyond the specific national contexts of England or Germany. At an ideological and practical level, local government was integral to the liberals' concern for efficient and representative government. As long as liberals were unwilling to contemplate more redistributive state measures, local government became their central arena for social policy. Local involvement in primary education provided them with the ability to enable individual progress and self-fulfilment, w

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Spennemann, Dirk H. R. "A Disappearing Cultural Landscape: The Heritage of German-Style Land Use and Pug-And-Pine Architecture in Australia." Land 14, no. 8 (2025): 1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14081517.

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This paper investigates the cultural landscapes established by nineteenth-century German immigrants in South Australia and the southern Riverina of New South Wales, with particular attention to settlement patterns, architectural traditions and toponymic transformation. German immigration to Australia, though numerically modest compared to the Americas, significantly shaped local communities, especially due to religious cohesion among Lutheran migrants. These settlers established distinct, enduring rural enclaves characterized by linguistic, religious and architectural continuity. The paper exa

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22

Zyglewski, Zbigniew. "Zabiegi o połączenie wodne Warty z Gopłem (do 1937 r.)." Polonia Maior Orientalis 9 (June 2022): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.22.008.15930.

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Na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku władze pruskie połączyły kanałem wodnym Wartę koło Konina z Jeziorem Pątnowskim, a także planowały kolejny kanał łączący jeziora Ślesińskie i Gopło. Z powodów wojen i poprowadzenia granicy między Niemcami i Rosją w rejonie Gopła do realizacji tego projektu nie doszło. Istniejący przez cały XIX wiek Kanał Mikorzyński pełnił funkcję rowu odwadniającego, a w mniejszym stopniu kanału do spławu drewna czy żeglugi. Powstanie państwa polskiego w 1918 roku dało impuls do projektowania kanału śródlądowego Śląsk-Wisła, biegnącego przez centralne ziemie państwa, ale niewyko

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23

Parszewski, Kazimierz. "CONTEMPORARY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN POLAND AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." sj-economics scientific journal 8 (June 30, 2011): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v8i.488.

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This work presents modern local governments in Poland and selected European countries. This paper shows the local power structure, organizations and their competences as well as tasks and Government control. There are also indicated values of local democracy of the European Charter of local self government and legal problems of territorial self – government in Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Austria and Belgium.

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Vaerst, Tobias, Theresa Steffens, and Robert Lokaiczyk. "Concerns Management, E-Government and E-Participation." International Journal of E-Planning Research 4, no. 4 (2015): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2015100103.

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Advancements in internet technology have profoundly changed communication between citizens and government authorities. Concerns management systems and smartphone applications offer new and convenient channels of interaction. In Germany, the “Mängelmelder” platform offers a nationwide service channel for local citizens' concerns. Citizens generally use this communication channel for reporting public infrastructure defects. This paper examines whether the “Mängelmelder” platform – with customized systems can facilitate further citizen participation at the local level in Germany. Analysing differ

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Whittington, Richard, and Rosa Dover. "Local government responses to aerospace restructuring in France and Germany." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 5, no. 3 (1990): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949008726054.

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Kuhlmann, Sabine. "Reforming Local Government in Germany: Institutional Changes and Performance Impacts." German Politics 18, no. 2 (2009): 226–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644000902870842.

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27

Osterland, Martin. "The Re-Institution of Local Self-Government in Eastern Germany." European Urban and Regional Studies 1, no. 1 (1994): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649400100102.

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Wollmann, Hellmut. "Local Government Modernization in Germany: Between Incrementalism and Reform Waves." Public Administration 78, no. 4 (2000): 915–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00237.

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Reichard, Christoph. "Strengthening competitiveness of local public service providers in Germany." International Review of Administrative Sciences 72, no. 4 (2006): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852306070079.

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This article discusses the challenges for providers of local public services to adapt to increasing marketization and competition in the public sector. Based on some empirical evidence from local government in Germany, the article describes different adaptive measures in the past and shows the legal restrictions to strengthening performance and particularly competitiveness. Furthermore, the article presents some findings from good practice cases of local service providers in Germany who have successfully exposed themselves to market mechanisms. Finally, the article discusses observed results o

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Gorzelik, Jerzy. "Wiatr z Północy. Dyskursywne konstruowanie Heimat na przykładzie gmachu dawnej Królewskiej Szkoły Rzemiosł Budowlanych w Katowicach i jego wystroju." Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, no. 4 (50) (December 30, 2021): 745–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.21.051.14968.

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Wind from the North: The Discursive Construction of Heimat Exemplified by the Edifice of the Former Royal School of Building Crafts (Königliche Baugerwerkschule) in Katowice and its Decoration The paper examines the edifice of the former school of building crafts (Baugewerkschule) in Katowice, Upper Silesia, which opened in 1901, and its decoration. The works of architecture, painting and sculpture were interpreted as carriers of a discourse calculated to construct Heimat, located within the borders of the Prussian Silesian Province. The building’s forms, reminiscent of the brick Gothic of nor

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Ryu, Ji Woong. "A Study on the Legislative Participation of Local Governments in Switzerland and Germany." European Constitutional Law Association 41 (April 30, 2023): 567–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.41.567.

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The purpose of this study is to compare the legal systems of Switzerland and Germany to expand the participation of local governments in legislation in Korea. Today, opinions and participation of local governments are expanding through the strengthening of local autonomy and the expansion of decentralization. Currently, in Korea, local governments can indirectly present their opinions, participate in public hearings, hearings, etc. through the Local Autonomy Act, the National Assembly Act, and the legislative operation regulations, and these procedures remain objects, not subjects. In order to

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Copus, Colin, and Kristof Steyvers. "Local Leadership and Local-Self Government: Avoiding the Abyss." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 1 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.1.1-18(2017).

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A series of trends have emerged across Europe which have stimulated change in local government, local democracy and local leadership particularly where local government and local leaders have had to respond to crisis, economic downturn and the pressures of public engagement in times of restraint and public service decline. The special issue of Lex Localis (14:4, 2016) explored those factors in countries as diverse as Iceland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, the Czech and Slovak Republics and Poland, to provide valuable insights into the turbulent times within which local self-government is loca

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Krzysztofik, Robert, Agata Zagórowska, Iwona Kantor-Pietraga, Dominika Malchar-Michalska, Marzena Lamparska, and Aleksandra Dudek. "The impact of regional demographics on Higher Education Policy. An example from Silesia, Poland." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2021-0002.

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Abstract The determinants of higher education policy have their sources in various spheres, such as economic, social, educational, national policy, administrative, and demographic. Problems for the development of higher education also stem from these spheres. One of them is the challenging demographic situation that is a significant element of developing higher education in southern Poland (particuarly in the Silesia region). Given this context, this article aims to indicate the policies of the universities in the region which respond to the existing demographic threats. This relationship is t

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Латыпова, Наталия Сергеевна. "FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE USA AND GERMANY: RECEPTION OPPORTUNITIES." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Право, no. 4(68) (December 29, 2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtpravo/2021.4.053.

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Автор рассматривает германскую и американскую модели организации местного самоуправления, раскрывая особенности каждой из них. Предметом анализа стало правовое регулирование и порядок организации местного самоуправления в США и Германии, место муниципалитетов в системе органов государственной власти указанных стран, а также возможность заимствования отдельных их элементов в отечественной правовой системе. В ходе работы выявлены достоинства и недостатки организации местного самоуправления в США и Германии, определены магистральные векторы развития муниципалитетов России. The author examines the

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Akula, Kateryna. "MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE IN GERMANY: PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UKRAINE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 62, no. 1 (2024): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/6218.

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Establishing a municipal governance system is a long process focused on selecting the best practices that have proven to be effective and efficient. One of the methods is the transit of elements of municipal systems borrowed from other countries. The experience of ensuring democratic participation of the community formed in Germany is of interest. The purpose of the article is to identify the components of the German model of municipal governance that can be used by Ukraine to improve the efficiency of the national system of local self-government and bring it closer to EU standards. The elemen

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Gunlicks, Arthur B. "German Federalism and Recent Reform Efforts." German Law Journal 6, no. 10 (2005): 1283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200014322.

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In both the United States and Germany constitutional lawyers, politicians, and the attentive public speak of “dual federalism.” In the United States this means that the federal government and the states have separate political and administrative responsibilities and their own sources of revenues. In Germany, in contrast, dual federalism means that the federal government, i.e., the executive and legislative branches, are responsible for most legislation, and that the Länder (states; singular, Land) generally administer the laws (in large part through their local governments) on their own respon

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Scarrow, Susan E. "Does local party organisation make a difference? Political parties and local government elections in Germany." German Politics 2, no. 3 (1993): 377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644009308404335.

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Martynenko, V. L. "RECRUITING GERMAN MIGRANTS FROM THE USSR TO THE GERMAN ARMED FORCES AT THE END OF WORLD WAR II." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(50) (2020): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2020-3-89-99.

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German immigrants who were evacuated by the German authorities in 1943–1944 from the USSR to the territory of Warthegau, Silesia, General Government and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, became part of the human resources actively used not only in the economy, but also in defensive measures of the Reich. Contrary to the fact that the mobilization of that potential contingent was relatively low, tens of thousands of men were in the ranks of the armed forces of Germany. A significant number of Soviet Germans were replenishment for the SS troops. The initial process of attracting German settle

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Mattheß, Helga, and Ute Sodemann. "Trauma-Aid, Humanitarian Assistance Program Germany." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 8, no. 4 (2014): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.8.4.225.

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Trauma-Aid Germany was founded in 2002 by dedicated eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapists to help people traumatized by calamities, disaster, or violence to overcome the psychological consequences and regain emotional stability and mental health. Trauma-Aid, also known as the Humanitarian Assistance Program Germany, works in crisis areas abroad, offering nonprofit trainings in EMDR therapy and establishing projects to support and treat trauma victims and survivors. Projects in China, Slovakia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Rwanda, and Haiti, in cooperation wit

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Sabitov, Kuanysh, Gulnar Alibayeva, Erkinbek Rakimbayev, Kabdulsamikh Aitkhozhin, and Adam Szaflarski. "Prospects of Application of the European Charter of Local Self-Governance for Kazakhstan: Experience of Germany and Poland." Public Policy and Administration 24, no. 1 (2025): 100–117. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.24.1.39569.

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The article aims to identify the shortcomings of local self-government in Kazakhstan and to create ways to overcome them based on the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the experience of individual states. The article highlights the main challenges faced by the state, namely financial constraints, overlapping powers, insufficient centralisation and low level of democratic participation. The author also examines the example of Poland and Germany in the context of the local self-government system and analyses the possibility of its application to the realities of Kaz

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Zariczny, Piotr. "Anti-corruption measures in German local government using the example of the city of Bremen." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 44, no. 4 (2024): 130–46. https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20244411.

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Germany, as one of the leading European countries, is also engaged in comprehensive anti-corruption efforts. It is worth taking a look at anti-corruption practices in German local government, and particularly focusing on the case of the city of Bremen. German local government is characterized by a high degree of autonomy, which gives local authorities a great deal of freedom in managing their affairs. However, with this autonomy comes challenges in preventing and combating corruption. The city of Bremen, as one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany, represents a compelling resear

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Will, Martin. "Baron vom Stein, the Prussian Law on Municipal Government of 1808 and the Creation of the German Tradition of Participative Self-Government." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, no. 3 (2009): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/55.

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Most European States have their own particular form and tradition of local self-government. The German concept of local self-government goes back to the Prussian reformer Baron vom Stein who introduced local self-government 200 years ago in Prussia by means of the Prussian Law on Municipal Government. In essence, the then promoted concept of self-government meant that citizens with voting powers had the right to elect a representative assembly which in turn formed a central legislative as well as an administrative organ duly representing the whole citizenship of the town. The fundamental princ

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Fortin-Rittberger, Jessica, Christina Eder, Corinna Kroeber, and Vanessa Marent. "How Party Systems Shape Local–National Gender Gaps." Government and Opposition 54, no. 1 (2017): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2017.30.

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Women’s representation is highest in local assemblies in some countries, while others display the largest share of female office-holders at the national level. Drawing on a new data set mapping the representation of women at all four levels of government in Germany during the 2000s, we argue that differences in party system configurations across echelons explain these distinct patterns and provide evidence for this claim. We show that left-wing parties, the main source of female office-holders, perform better at higher echelons, while minor parties and independent representatives, which favour

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Galtsova, O. L. "DECENTRALIZATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 2(20) (September 30, 2019): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-2(20)-86-92.

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The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the decentralization reform and identify the main problems that arise in Ukraine. The experience of the European countries on decentralization of management was shown in the article. It has been established that in recent years decentralization has become a global phenomenon. The process of decentralization in different countries, namely in France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation were indentified.

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Biernacka-Ligięza, Ilona. "Election Marketing and Communication Management in Local Public Sphere." Zarządzanie Mediami 8, no. 4 (2020): 495–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23540214zm.20.048.12652.

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The proposed paper is going to be an analysis of communication management during local elections campaigns in Poland in 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018. The 2002 was chosen as the starting point of the analysis because of the following facts: 1) those were the first direct local elections for mayors/municipality heads; 2) the number of council members was reduced by law all of which heralded an interesting competition. The high turnover rate of candidates for councillors across different regions of Poland in 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 local government elections has been attributed in part to

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Biernacka-Ligięza, Ilona. "Election Marketing and Communication Management in Local Public Sphere." Zarządzanie Mediami 8, no. 4 (2020): 495–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23540214zm.20.048.12652.

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The proposed paper is going to be an analysis of communication management during local elections campaigns in Poland in 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018. The 2002 was chosen as the starting point of the analysis because of the following facts: 1) those were the first direct local elections for mayors/municipality heads; 2) the number of council members was reduced by law all of which heralded an interesting competition. The high turnover rate of candidates for councillors across different regions of Poland in 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 local government elections has been attributed in part to

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Milbradt, G. H. "The Local Business Tax in Germany from the Local Authority Point of View." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 1 (1987): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050053.

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A wide range of criticisms apply to the present local business tax in Germany: It is incompatible with a rational tax system; the definition of the tax base is inequitable; it is unstable through the economic cycle; it is very unequal between areas; it leaves local finance vulnerable to economic declines; it is not perceptible; and it has been subject to reforms at federal level which have taken no account of local needs. However, from the point of view of local government the tax has many advantages: particularly, that it is a large source of revenue, it is fairly autonomous, and it links bus

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Seele, Günter. "L’administration en zone rurale." Revue française d'administration publique 78, no. 1 (1996): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1996.3041.

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Administration in Rural Areas. In Germany the local government in rural areas operates at two levels : municipalities and districts (Kreise). Districts have a certain degree of administrative autonomy and are composed of a representative assembly and an executive. Municipalities have greater prerogatives in the management of local affairs. Nevertheless, these two levels of local government often cooperate with each other and exercise their various powers jointly. Thus, the districts assist and advise the smaller municipalities, while at the same time they sometimes call upon the municipalities

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PALMOWSKI, JAN. "THE POLITICS OF THE ‘UNPOLITICAL GERMAN’: LIBERALISM IN GERMAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT, 1860–1880." Historical Journal 42, no. 3 (1999): 675–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x99008602.

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Contrary to the widespread assumption that in imperial Germany urban affairs were conducted by a homogeneous ‘unpolitical’ notable elite until around 1900, a review of recently published case studies suggests that politics had entered local government by the 1870s. Frequent causes for the politicization of local affairs included confessional divisions, territorial change, or simply the wish of local elites to buttress their own positions. The ways in which liberals in particular took advantage of this emergence of political discourse at the urban level is highlighted by the case of Frankfurt a

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Zimmermann, H. "British and German Local Business Taxes under Criteria for a ‘Good’ Local Tax." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 1 (1987): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050043.

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In this paper, local government taxes on business in Britain and Germany are examined from the point of view of criteria for a ‘good’ local tax. The following criteria are evaluated: Ability to pay; support for national economic objectives (intranational allocation, international competition); distribution and stabilization; collection and compliance costs; local authority requirements of revenues, tax rates, stability, and response to growth; and interarea effects. Comparison of the two countries shows major deficiencies with both tax systems, as well as with many reform proposals. The recent

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