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Journal articles on the topic 'Government purchasing – european union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Burlacioiu, Cristina. "Online Commerce Pattern in European Union Countries between 2019 and 2020." Societies 13, no. 1 (2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13010004.

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The development of information technology, along with the high growth and diversification of consumer needs, has revolutionized the way in which business-to-consumer transactions occur. All this progress was boosted by the COVID-19 pandemic period in a different manner in each EU country, depending on different local aspects. The main goal of this paper is to determine the key characteristics of e-commerce in European Union countries in a pandemic context, based on Eurostat Digital Economy data for 2019–2020. Therefore, for an easier visualization, based on PCA, using 27 analyzed variables, ne

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Popescu, Gheorghe H., Jean Vasile Andrei, Violeta Sima, Elvira Nica, Luminita Chivu, and Ileana Georgiana Gheorghe. "A cross-sectional study of factors influencing purchasing cars in European Union – does the electric and hybrid cars change the contemporary business approach?" Journal of Business Economics and Management 25, no. 6 (2024): 1260–82. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2024.22721.

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This study aims to examine the expansion of the electric vehicle fleet in the context of transport electrification in the European Union. We assessed the car market, following demand and sales trends for electric and hybrid cars. It was explored the possibility of a causal relationship among the percentage of BEV + PHEV in the total fleet and purchasing power, loading infrastructure, government support, the level of education and the degree of digitalization. To achieve the main objectives of the research to assess the existence and magnitude of the causal effects of the considered variables o

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Lebedeva, Irina, Larisa Nоrіk, and Stepan Lebedev. "Government expenditure on education in the light of the paradigm of sustainable development: Econometric spatial models and models of dynamics." Development management 21, no. 3 (2023): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.57111/devt/3.2023.43.

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The knowledge economy is a paradigm of the post-industrial stage of the development of society, therefore research on the relationship between the level of the main economic indicators and state spending on education is relevant. The purpose of this article was to assess the impact of the main economic indicators on the state spending on education both in total and per capita. Econometric models based on spatial data as well as dynamics models were constructed, and the Goldfeld-Quandt test was performed. The study was conducted on the example of the most influential countries of the world and

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Csáki, Csaba, Clifford P. McCue, and Eric Prier. "Utilizing Open Data: A Primer for Public Procurement Research." European Journal of Public Procurement Markets 1, no. 2 (2019): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54611/lhov1465.

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Numerous open data initiatives by governments around the globe ostensibly promote better transparency and accountability, yet questions have arisen regarding the immediate usability of these datasets. This research reports on an attempt to utilize purchasing data published under the open data program of the European Union, which provides all expenditure data over certain thresholds from 33 European countries. However, the data and its informational quality as it has been published in CSV format leaves holes in trying to close that accountability gap across countries. This case study offers a r

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Bobeshko, A. V. "Emigration of Hungarians to Great Britain at the beginning of the 21st century in the context of the migration policy under the V. Orban government." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 10, no. 2 (2023): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2023.2.2.

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Introduction. The complex processes taking place in the European Union after Brexit and COVID-19 as well as the outbreak of conflict in Ukraine in 2022 have once again drawn the attention of the academic community and the public to the development problems of Central and Eastern Europe. One of these problems is the migration process taking place in the region and their economic, cultural and political consequences. The V. Orban government pursues a cautious policy of accepting Ukrainian refugees. Such actions are both politically and economically motivated. Materials and Methods. In the proces

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Zimon, Grzegorz, Marek Sobolewski, and Grzegorz Lew. "An Influence of Group Purchasing Organizations on Financial Security of SMEs Operating in the Renewable Energy Sector—Case for Poland." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112926.

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European countries are increasingly using renewable energy. Poland is an outsider of such solutions. The Polish energy sector is primarily based on energy produced from coal. However, environmental changes and regulations of the European Union are forcing the increased use of energy from renewable sources. Renewable energy is an industry that is still developing in Poland. At the same time, Poland is a country where the political decisions of the government over the last few years have resulted in a significant limitation of the possibilities of renewable energy development. These actions have

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Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco. "La complessitŕ dei mercati energetici e la necessitŕ di una regolazione multilivello." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 3 (July 2009): 121–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2008-003006.

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- The energy markets are very complex, because, on the one hand, they imply several different activities and, on the other hand, they involve various levels of govern- 183 ment. The energy market is divided indeed in different segments: supply (generation or purchasing), transmission, distribution and sale, which are allocated at different levels of government, from the international and European level (with reference to the security of energy supply), to the local level (with specific regard to the distribution and sale). This complexity makes the energy sector particularly critical, under th

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Derevyanko, B., and O. Turkot. "LEGAL SUPPORT FOR COMPENSATION OF THE FINANCIAL LOSSES EXPERIENCED BY UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS: ROLE OF THE STATE, THE EUROPEAN UNION, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 13, no. 25 (2023): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2023-13-25-5-15.

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The aim of the article is to identify the role of the state, the European Union, and international organizations in the processes of legal support for reimbursement of the financial losses experienced by Ukrainian agricultural producers because of hostilities and aggression of the Russian federation against Ukraine, and to outline prospects by analyzing the current situation, regulatory, scientific and other sources. The conducted research confirms important position of the state in providing legal support for financial loss compensation, however, proves its mainly advisory and assisting chara

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Bogacki, Sylwester, Wińczysław Jastrzębski, and Agnieszka Laskowska. "Housing policy in the social and economic sphere. Housing policy relationships and other specific policies." Journal of Modern Science 54, no. 5 (2023): 677–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/jms/176399.

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Abstrakt Housing policy aspiring to have a general social impact, subtracting from the scale of the state, like any other policy in this scope, is conducted in the European Union countries by the public sector. This sector remains a significant point of reference for this policy. The activity of the public sector in the countries of post-war Western Europe varies in intensity over time and is carried out at different spatial levels - also in relation to housing. The public sector has been subject to a tendency towards apparent self-limitation for at least the last four decades. This occurs mai

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Kuruvilla, Sarosh. "Shifting Modes of Labor Regulation in Global Supply Chains." Asia Policy 19, no. 1 (2024): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2024.a918873.

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executive summary: This essay outlines the changing modes of regulation of labor conditions in global apparel supply chains, which are mostly concentrated in Asia; assesses the effectiveness of 25 years of private voluntary regulation by global firms; and examines critically the implications of new European regulation now mandating what was previously a voluntary corporate activity. main argumentAsia is the global center of apparel production, with Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Vietnam all being major exporters. Since the 1990s, activist pressure in developed cou

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Nehrey, M., and O. Trofimtseva. "Analysis of the agriculture sector of Ukraine during the war." Bulletin of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Economic Series, no. 102 (June 30, 2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2311-2379-2022-102-06.

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Russia's war against Ukraine has significantly increased food security risks and caused disruptions in agricultural production, supply chains, and trade, leading to unprecedented levels of global food and fertilizer prices. The current situation in the world agricultural markets by the middle of 2022 has shown the importance of the Ukrainian agricultural sector for the global market of agricultural products in general and the economy of the European Union, in particular. The article examines the place of the Ukrainian agriculture sector in the world agricultural market. The structure of export

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Pustovit, Yuliya, Olena Dragan, and Alina Berher. "WORLD EXPERIENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 10, no. 5 (2024): 315–23. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-5-315-323.

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The purpose of the study is to improve the legal support of food security in Ukraine, taking into account foreign best practices in this area. The subject of the research is a comparative analysis of the administrative and legal support of food security in the USA, Canada, Japan and the EU countries, according to the areas of state support and development of the agricultural sector, state social policy and social support of the population, and state regulation of product quality assurance. The generalisation of trends in foreign experience can be used to improve the administrative and legal re

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Rodríguez-Gulías, María Jesús, Vítor Manuel de Sousa Gabriel, and David Rodeiro-Pazos. "Effects of governance on entrepreneurship: European Union vs non-European Union." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 28, no. 1 (2018): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-06-2016-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of six governance indicators on the rate of creation of new companies between countries that are members of the European Union (EU) and those that are not. H1 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the immediate creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. H2 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the deferred creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses two types of analyses: firstly, univariate an

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Gregor, Jiří. "Political Budget Cycles in the European Union." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 2 (2016): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664020595.

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This paper provides research on the theme of the political budget cycles. The goal is to find out whether or not the government tries to manipulate the state budget and its components for the purpose of re-election across the countries of the European Union. In order to verify this theory a dynamic panel data model was used. The results were significant, but only if predetermined elections were not counted into the estimations. In that case, the theory of the political budget cycles could be accepted as valid for the EU countries. The main driving force of the political budget cycles across th

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Sophia Yuliantini, Lisa, and Achmad Nurmandi. "The The Impact of the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union Countries." Policy & Governance Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v7i2.732.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the e-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union member countries. The EGDI is an index measurement that displays conditions related to the development of e-Government implementation in the member country of the United Nations, while the WGI is a series of governance indicators issued by the world bank that measures six dimensions of governance. The research method used in this research is a mixed method with collecting and analyzing data quantitatively by using Smart PLS 0.3 version, then collectin

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Serban, Florica Mioara, and Carmen Elena Stoenoiu. "The Analysis of Government Expenditures in the European Union." Problemy Ekorozwoju 15, no. 2 (2020): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.15.

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This article analyses data on general government expenditure, at the level of the European Union (EU 28) according to the Classification of the Functions of Government – COFOG over the 2008-2017 period. Data shows that the expenditures increased at the beginning of the economic crisis in all EU countries, being followed by a slowdown in expenditures growth. All countries have adopted policies in order to reduce government expenditures towards the end of the period, aiming to increase their efficiency. Usually in high-income countries, compared with low-income countries, government expenditures

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Lobyk, Olesya. "Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2023, no. 4 (2023): 398–402. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-64.

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It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-te

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Wardana, Adhi. "UPAYA PEMERINTAH TURKI UNTUK BERGABUNG DENGAN UNI EROPA." Global Political Studies Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v1i2.2015.

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The European Union is an inter-governmental organization whose members are European countries. Since July 1, 2013 already has 28 member countries, many countries of the European region who want to join the European Union, one of which is Turkish, the extent to which the Turkish government's efforts to join the European Union? This study aims to determine the extent of the Turkish Government Efforts To Join The European Union (2004-2008). To be able to Turkey joining the European Union must meet the Copenhagen criteria which consists of the political criteria, economic and acquis, Turkey must c

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Kudła, Janusz. "Determinants of Public Indebtedness in European Union Countries." e-Finanse 14, no. 3 (2018): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2018-0021.

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AbstractThe paper strives to determine the impact of fiscal variables on factors determining the dynamics of public debt in European Union countries. Based on the literature, the dynamics of public debt are determined by changes of three elements: the primary balance, interest-rate-growth-differential and the change of government assets. Therefore, it seems reasonable to estimate the dynamics of these three values to find the variables crucial for limiting the growth of public debt. Three groups of dynamic panel regressions were estimated based on the one-step Generalized Method of Moments. Th

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Dafni, Urania, Zoi Tsourti, and Ioannis Alatsathianos. "Breast Cancer Statistics in the European Union: Incidence and Survival across European Countries." Breast Care 14, no. 6 (2019): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000503219.

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The current status and time trends in breast cancer incidence and survival in the 28 European Union countries (EU-28) is presented here. Rates reported are age adjusted and standardized (ASR). A high incidence and high survival rates were observed in the Northern and Western European countries, with the exception of the Baltic countries. The higher incidence is partly attributed to the higher prevalence of lifestyle risk factors, while the higher survival is attributed to better access to beneficial treatments and general health care. Most of the countries in Southern Europe or the former East

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Pumpure, Elizabete, Elina Ozola, and Ronalds Mačuks. "Costs of medical manipulations and funding of medical staff across the Europe." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20164629.

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The Clinical University hospitals in European Union, including those from new European countries, are providing medical services according to high quality standards; however there are significant differences in medical service payment from the government. There are also differences in the amount of the payment for in- and outpatient services. According to World Bank’s assessment several of new European Union members are ranked as high-income countries alongside to old European member countries, but the payment gap of medical services between these countries is very relevant. Health insurance c

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Sidabutar, Victor Tulus Pangapoi. "Challenges to the Sustainability of Exports of Indonesian Commodity Products from the European Union’s Environmental Perspective." JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI 33, no. 2 (2024): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbs.33.2.100-107.

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The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) aims to reduce the consumption of products entering the European Union that are linked to deforestation and forest degradation. This regulation will directly affect the global supply chain of Indonesian exports to European Union countries for palm oil products and indirectly affect importing countries as Indonesia's trading partners supply the European Union market, especially for forestry products. This could happen due to requests from Indonesian trading partners who sell their products to the European Union who apply EUDR rules. The Indones

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van Os, Jim, and Jan Neeleman. "European Union government legislation affecting psychiatric practice." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 7 (1994): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.7.390.

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Although the process of psychiatric reform is taking place across Europe, national political, economic and historical factors determine to a large extent the manner and pace of its implementation as well as its final shape. The degree of centralisation of health care systems and the degree of prominence of primary care affect how efficiently change can be achieved. Various forms of professional resistance may, in different degrees in European countries, hamper the implementation of community care. The widely varying contexts in which psychiatric reform takes place throughout Europe, should pro

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Plošinjak, Jelko, and Mejra Festić. "Empirical Testing of Purchasing Power Parity Validity in Selected European Union Countries." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 67, no. 4 (2021): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2021-0019.

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Abstract In this article, the authors carried out an empirical analysis of the validity of purchasing power parity (PPP) in Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. The results provide mixed support for PPP, which is typical for extransition economies. In the first phase of the empirical part of the research, the authors tested the stationarity of the real exchange rate in a logarithm, while in the second phase, the cointegration of nominal exchange rate, domestic and foreign price levels was tested.The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used in the third phase to tes

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Ramescu, Doriana Andreea, and Nicoleta Sirghi. "THE PRICE EVOLUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 2, no. 1 (2017): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe019.

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The economic crisis is a negative macroeconomic phenomenon with consequences both at European Union level and worldwide. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the variation of price levels in Romania, during the economic crisis until the end of 2015, compared with the Member States of the European Union and the countries of the European Free Trade Association. For this research, information provided by EUROSTAT was used, such as price level indices for actual individual consumption per capita, and for different goods and services, calculated based on purchasing power parity. The aim i

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BAHARUMSHAH, Ahmad Zubaidi, Siew-Voon SOON, Stilianos FOUNTAS, and Nurul Sima MOHAMAD SHARIFF. "PERSISTENCE OF REAL EXCHANGE RATES IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 17, no. 3 (2016): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2015.1101396.

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We investigate the mean reversion in real exchange rates for Central and Eastern European countries. We use point and confidence interval estimates from the Phillips et al.’s (2001) local-persistent model as our preferred measures of the persistence of real exchange rates. We find that the adjustment to purchasing power parity is more rapid after accounting for structural breaks, with half-life deviation from parity below 18 months, which is consistent with the explanation based on nominal rigidities. The estimated narrow confidence intervals for the half-lives invalidate the purchasing power

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Dudzevičiūtė, Gitana, Agnė Šimelytė, and Aušra Liučvaitienė. "Government expenditure and economic growth in the European Union countries." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 2 (2018): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2016-0365.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide more reliable estimates of the relationship between government spending and economic growth in the European Union (EU) during the period of 1995-2015. Design/methodology/approach The methodology consisted of several different stages. In the first stage for an assessment of dynamics of government spending and economic growth indicators over two decades, descriptive statistics analysis was employed. Correlation analysis helped to identify the relationships between government expenditures (GEs) and economic growth. In the third stage, for modeling t

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Parszewski, Kazimierz. "CONTEMPORARY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN POLAND AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." sj-economics scientific journal 8 (June 30, 2011): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v8i.488.

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This work presents modern local governments in Poland and selected European countries. This paper shows the local power structure, organizations and their competences as well as tasks and Government control. There are also indicated values of local democracy of the European Charter of local self government and legal problems of territorial self – government in Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Austria and Belgium.

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Bukowska, Joanna. "The degree of integration of the government bond market of selected European Union countries into the eurozone government bond market." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 45, no. 4 (2023): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.021.

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Many studies indicate an increase in the degree of financial markets integration with the accession of a given country to the eurozone. This also applies to the degree of integration of the government bond market. There are studies that also indicate an increase in the level of integration as early as the stage of the country's accession to the European Union. The article analyzes the degree of integration of the selected European Union countries government bond markets into the eurozone government bond market. The research refers to two countries from the same region, namely the Czech Republi

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Ghina Adhha Haura and Ella Rahmayanti. "Studi Komparatif Eropa dan Indonesia (Perbedaan pada Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah)." Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) 8, no. 2 (2024): 415–25. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10923.

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Each country certainly has different Government Accounting Standards. This can be seen from the different forms of philosophy of each country, such as the state of the economy, social environment, culture, politics, law, and defense and security of each country. The process of modernizing public sector accounting is carried out intensively by stakeholders because there is a demand for high quality and relevant disclosures to decision making as financial information to meet transparency and accountability capabilities. The forms of accounting standards used by the public sector across Europe ar

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Franek, Sławomir. "Konsekwencje kryzysu COVID-19 dla finansów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w krajach UE." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 3(109) (2022): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2022.03.109.05.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the consequences of the pandemic crisis for the financial situation of the local government subsector in individual European Union countries. Research method – The research is based on comparative analysis of the dynamics and structure of such budget figures as budget revenue (including transfers), expenditure (including COFOG classification), budget balance and debt. The comparisons covered the local government subsector in the 27 countries of the European Union for the years 2019–2021. The source of data for analysis is the Eurostat databas

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Górniewicz, Grzegorz. "General government debt in European Union countries and economic growth." Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy 55, no. 3 (2018): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2018.3.6.

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Sáez, Marta Pascual, Santiago Álvarez-García, and Daniela Castañeda Rodríguez. "Government expenditure and economic growth in the European Union countries: New evidence." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 36, no. 36 (2017): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0020.

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AbstractThis paper provides new evidence of the impact of government spending on economic growth in the European Union countries. Governments can adjust their levels of spending in order to influence their economies, although the relationship between these variables can be positive or negative, depending on the countries included in the sample, the period of estimation and the variables which reflect the size of the public sector. The results obtained based on regression and panel techniques suggest that government expenditure is not clearly related with economic growth in the European Union c

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Górniewicz, Grzegorz. "The increase in general government debt during the coronavirus crisis in the EU countries." WSB Journal of Business and Finance 56, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wsbjbf-2022-0001.

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Abstract The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in budget deficits. This resulted in significant growth in the general debt of many countries. The average debt in the European Union countries has exceeded 90% of GDP and is still growing. General government debt is one of the world’s most significant financial and economic problems today. The main objective of this work is to present the scale and reasons for the increase in general government debt in the European Union countries during the current crisis. In addition, attention was paid to the impact of debt on economic

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Lamfalussy, Alexandre. "Challenges ahead for the European Union." Competitio 4, no. 2 (2005): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21845/comp/2005/2/1.

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It is a mild understatement that nowadays the EU is navigating in rough waters. Close to half of the member countries of the Euro area are in breach of their fiscal stability commitment – and some of them very substantially. Quite a few heads of government publicly criticise the ECB’s monetary policy. Germany and France are determined to water down the Bolkenstein directive on the implementation of a genuine single market for services (which amount to about two-thirds of the EU’s GDP), to which, incidentally, no major objections had been raised by the governments of the member states during th

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Kovtun, Svitlana, Ilya Shutak, Solomiya Denys, Yurii Semchuk, and Sofiia Kostytska. "Systems of Advocates’ Self-Governance Bodies in European Union Countries." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 75 (2022): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.36.

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The purpose of the article was to study the experience of self-governance of lawyers in the countries of the European Union EU. On the basis of this material recommendations aimed at improving the advocacy system are provided. Achieving the set goal involved the resolution of the following tasks: a) to reveal the mechanism of functioning of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries and identify its universal features, and; b) to determine the main models of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries. The scope of the study was constituted by public rules, r

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Owoye, Oluwole, and Olugbenga A. Onafowora. "The Relationship between Tax Revenues and Government Expenditures in European Union and Non-European Union OECD Countries." Public Finance Review 39, no. 3 (2010): 429–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142110386211.

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Luboslav, Szabo, Grznar Miroslav, and Zelina Michal. "Agricultural performance in the V4 countries and its position in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 8 (2018): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/397/2016-agricecon.

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The paper is devoted to an analysis of the development of agrarian farms in Visegrad Group (V4) countries, primarily in terms of results and the most important production inputs of production factors and their efficiency in the period from 2004 to 2013 based on the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The results of the analysis show that if farms in the V4 countries want to achieve the same performance as developed countries, they must invest more in purchasing intensification factors and adjust the structure of assets production specification. It will be necessary to stop the reduction i

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Hindle, Don, and Anne-Marie Yazbeck. "Clinical pathways in 17 European Union countries: a purposive survey." Australian Health Review 29, no. 1 (2005): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah050094.

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We undertook a survey of clinical pathways across the 25 European Union countries. Fiftyone questionnaires were completed by largely self-selected experts from 17 countries. Respondents reported that pathways were important and were becoming increasingly widely used (although the rate of progress was highly variable). One important constraint was reported to be a cultural aversion among doctors that arises at least in part from the implication that pathways require multidisciplinary teamwork which will prejudice medical autonomy. In other words, pathways challenge clinical professional sub-cul

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Barradas, Ricardo. "Financialization and Neoliberalism and the Fall in the Labor Share: A Panel Data Econometric Analysis for the European Union Countries." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 3 (2019): 383–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418807286.

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This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the relationship between financialization and neoliberalism and the labor share using panel data composed of twenty-seven European Union countries over nineteen years (from 1995 to 2013). Adopting a Kaleckian perspective, framed in the post-Keynesian literature, financialization and neoliberalism exert a negative influence on the labor share through three different channels: the change in the sectorial composition of economies (the increasing importance of financial activity and the decreasing importance of general government activity), the prolifer

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Lychenko, Iryna, Natalia Lesko, Nataliia Pavliuk, Zoryana Dobosh, and Rostyslav Bundz. "Legislative Support Standards in the European Union in the Field of Building a System of Local Self-Government." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 77 (2023): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.19.

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Through a documentary research design that combined induction and deduction, comparison and systematization, synthesis and analysis with abstract-logical thinking. The main objective of the study was to identify the key aspects of the legislative support rules in the countries of the European Union, in the field of building a system of local self-government. The European Union during the history of its existence has developed a set of rules on which the systems of local self-government of member states and applicants for this status are built. The complexity and importance of legislative regul

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Pink, Małgorzata, Michał Niewiadomski, and Marcin Surówka. "Circular bioeconomy development factors in selected European Union countries (2012-2021)." Economics and Environment 91, no. 4 (2025): 925. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.91.4.925.

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Circular bioeconomy constitutes one of the key developmental strategies of the European Union. Understanding the conditions for the advancement thereof is crucial for successfully implementing these principles in daily production and consumption. The aim of this study was to identify the key drivers within bioeconomy indicators. The research was conducted based on bioeconomy indicators classified by the European Commission. Data were obtained from Eurostat and FAOSTAT, describing phenomena recognised as bioeconomy indicators for the period from 2012 to 2021. The analysis covered selected EU co

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Górniewicz, Grzegorz. "General Government Debt and Budget Deficit as Threats to Economic Security of the European Union Countries." WSB Journal of Business and Finance 53, no. 1 (2019): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wsbjbf-2019-0006.

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Abstract The aim of the article is to present budget deficit and government debt in the European Union member states, with particular consideration of the countries that belong to the PIIGS group. This paper has focused on the scale of these phenomena, on their reasons and on some attempts made to improve the unfavourable situation. In the main thesis presented in the article, it is stated that budget deficit and general government debt come as significant threats to economic security of the European Union (EU) countries. The research methods that have been applied in the study involve descrip

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Slavinskaite, Neringa. "Fiscal decentralization in Central and Eastern Europe." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1236.

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The paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization (FD) in selected countries of European Union for 2014 year. The empirical analysis was based on the method of multicriteria decision-making. Method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) was used as framework for the analysis. In order to evaluate the different level of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups - Central and Eastern Countries. The empirical results show that developed countries of European Union has higher degree of fiscal decentralization than countries of East

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Târlea, Silvana, Stefanie Bailer, Hanno Degner, et al. "Explaining governmental preferences on Economic and Monetary Union Reform." European Union Politics 20, no. 1 (2019): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518814336.

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This article examines the extent to which economic or political factors shaped government preferences in the reform of the Economic Monetary Union. A multilevel analysis of European Union member governments’ preferences on 40 EMU reform issues negotiated between 2010 and 2015 suggests that countries’ financial sector exposure has significant explanatory power. Seeking to minimize the risk of costly bailouts, countries with highly exposed financial sectors were more likely to support solutions involving high degrees of European integration. In contrast, political factors had no systematic impac

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Kovalevych, L. "Policy of the states of the European Union against sessesionism." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 64 (2016): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2016.64.13.

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The role of domestic policy in solving of inter-regional conflicts and counteracting secessionist processes are disclosed in the article. A mixed populatіon in any area can live either in peaceful coexistence and political stability or in violent conflicts. This is mostly dependent on the internal ethnic policy. Variety of the government’s reactions to the strengthening of centrifugal tendencies in some regions are explored; among which the approval of separatist demands, the advancement of conditions of underprivileged minorities, adoption of “asymmetric federalism”, allowance for minorities

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Siljak, Dzenita, and Sándor Gyula Nagy. "Do Transition Countries Converge towards the European Union?" Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 1 (2019): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0007.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyze if the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries converge towards the twenty-eight members of the European Union. The relationships between the selected macroeconomic variables and per capita GDP growth rate are econometrically tested to support this research. The analyzed period is 2004–2017, with two sub-periods: 2004–2008 and 2009–2013. The subdivision is made to test whether the recent financial crisis affected the absolute and conditional convergence process in the analyzed group of countries. The empirical findings support the economic c

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Al-Jaberi, Prof Dr Sattar Jabbar. "Iraq and the European Union towards a Strategic Partnership." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 220, no. 2 (2018): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v220i2.487.

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The Iraq's relations with the European Union countries of the oldest and surest Iraq's foreign relations, in spite of the damage to those relationships during certain time periods, and sometimes degradation several considerations, they quickly return to normal, the importance of Iraq's strategy for European countries on the one hand, and interest in Iraq, the European its relations On the other hand . The EU played an important role in Iraq in the era after 2003, through important political relations with the Iraqi government, and try to achieve a real partnership in the political, econo

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Navickas, Valentinas, Mykolas Navickas, and Marcel Kordoš. "Corruption effect on foreign direct investments in European Union countries." Verslas: teorija ir praktika 17, no. 4 (2016): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.17.10863.

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The authors of the article analyze the effect of corruption on foreign direct investments in most corrupt European Union countries. Corruption in the context of the analysis is understood as an act where government officials enter into an agreement with a foreign investors against the interest of society. It takes place when illegal payments for government are made. Such payments acts as an additional tax on investments in foreign country, thus decreasing attractiveness of investment for foreign investors. There are various types of corruption, but most common classification include grand corr

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Navickas, Valentinas, Mykolas Navickas, and Marcel Kordoš. "Corruption effect on foreign direct investments in European Union countries." Business: Theory and Practice 17, no. (4) (2016): 299–306. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.17.10863.

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The authors of the article analyze the effect of corruption on foreign direct investments in most corrupt European Union countries. Corruption in the context of the analysis is understood as an act where government officials enter into an agreement with a foreign investors against the interest of society. It takes place when illegal payments for government are made. Such payments acts as an additional tax on investments in foreign country, thus decreasing attractiveness of investment for foreign investors. There are various types of corruption, but most common classification include grand corr

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