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Journal articles on the topic 'Government, Resistance to - Namibia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Eita, Joel H., and Daisy Mbazima. "The causal relationship between government revenue and expenditure in Namibia." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 2, no. 2 (2008): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v2i2.353.

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The relationship between government revenue and government expenditure is important, given its relevance for policy especially with respect to the budget deficit. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between government revenue and government expenditure in Namibia. It investigates the causal relationship between government revenue and government expenditure using the Granger causality test through cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) methods for the period the period 1977 to 2007. The paper tests whether government revenue causes government expenditure or whether th

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2

Semente, Efigenia Madalena Mario. "Women Entrepreneurship in Namibia." International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamse.2019070101.

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This study explored the use of the marketing mix and the service profit chain frameworks by woman entrepreneurs in Namibia and evaluated the factors responsible for encouraging women to become entrepreneurs. The study further explored the nature of challenges faced by the women entrepreneurs in Namibia. The data was analysed through SPSS. The study revealed a new trend of young educated women entrepreneurs in Namibia that earn a very basic but steady income that allows them to be self-sufficient and independent. The study further revealed that the lack of entrepreneurial, financial, and market

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Schruver, Nico J. "The UN Council for Namibia vs. Urenco, UCN and the state of the Netherlands." Leiden Journal of International Law 1, no. 1 (1988): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000650.

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Nico Schrijver discusses the claim by the UN Council for Namibia against Ultra Centrifuge Nederland, Urenco, and The Netherlands in the case concerning the alleged illegal processing ofNamibian uranium. He analyzes the evolution of international law with respect to Namibia, the status of the UN Council for Namibia, the juridical value of Decree No.I, the contents of the writ of summons as well as the counter-arguments by The Netherlands government.

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4

Akwenye, Ndeshipewa Johanna, Tia Chata, and Olumide Henrie Benedict. "Establishment of audit committees in government ministries of a developing country." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 4 (2016): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4c2art5.

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The underlying study to this paper attempts to establish to what extent audit committees in government ministries in Namibia have been established as a requirement for enhanced quality of service delivery and accountability to taxpayers A qualitative approach was followed, where questionnaires or an interviews were conducted with accounting officers in government ministries. Content and thematic analyses were used to formulate narratives based on the understanding of similarities and differences in respondents’ experiences, views and perceptions. The study shows that from the 17 ministries tha

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5

Simon, David. "Decolonisation and Local Government in Namibia: the Neo-Apartheid Plan, 1977–83." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 3 (1985): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00057207.

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Namibia is distinctive in Africa for at least three significant reasons. First of all, it remains the continent's last colony in defiance of world opinion and the United Nations. Secondly, it has experienced Africa's longest armed liberation struggle apart from South Africa, with no end yet in sight. Thirdly, and most importantly, that conflict is not being waged against some distant metropolitan power, but Namibia's dominant and pariah neighbour. Just as this geographical contiguity has facilitated South African attempts to retain control over Namibia, it seems certain to impose severe constr

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Ruswa, N., F. Mavhunga, J. C. Roscoe, et al. "Second nationwide anti-tuberculosis drug resistance survey in Namibia." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 23, no. 7 (2019): 858–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.18.0526.

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7

Shigwedha, Wilhelmine Naapopye, and Teresia Kaulihowa. "Investigating the Effects of Government Expenditure and Money Supply on Unemployment in Namibia." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 12, no. 4(J) (2020): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v12i4(j).3004.

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This paper examines how government expenditure and money supply affect unemployment in Namibia. It employs the ARDL and ECM estimation techniques to establish the underlying relationship for the period 1980-2018. The results support the hypothesis that government expenditure and money supply can be used to contain unemployment. Additionally, an evidence of both long and short-run causality from government expenditure and money supply to unemployment is found. Practical policy implications indicate that in order to effectively combat unemployment problem in Namibia, the study recommends that th

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8

Marenga, Ralph. "Analysing the performance of public enterprises in Namibia: A challenge for the practice of public administration?" Journal of Governance and Regulation 9, no. 3 (2020): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv9i3art7.

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Public enterprises (PEs) are important instruments through which governments implement various national development objectives. A majority of PEs in Namibia face criticism on their inability to meet performance targets. These PEs are poorly managed and are a constant financial burden to the state. The degree of state acceptability through its public administrative processes as influenced by PE performance has been problematised as having a bearing on the trust and confidence of the public in the government. A qualitative paradigm was followed in analysing PE performance and its challenges for

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9

Ishola, Anthony, and Kabwebwe Honore Mitonga. "School dropout among orphans in Oshana region - Namibia." International Journal of Health 5, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v5i1.6893.

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This research seeks to investigate why some orphaned children drop out of school in Oshana region, Namibia, despite concerted efforts by the Government Republic of Namibia and other stake holders to keep them at school.The study aimed to identify the indicators preceding AIDS orphaned children dropping out of schools in the Oshana region-Namibia. A cross-sectional study, which adopted both quantitative and qualitative approaches, was used to gain a complete picture of the situation of orphans and school dropouts from the perspective of school teachers, learners, and orphans who have already dr

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10

Taffa, Negussie, Clay Roscoe, Souleymane Sawadogo, et al. "Pretreatment HIV drug resistance among adults initiating ART in Namibia." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 73, no. 11 (2018): 3137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky278.

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11

Pomuti, Hertha, and Everard Weber. "Decentralization and School Management in Namibia: The Ideologies of Education Bureaucrats in Implementing Government Policies." ISRN Education 2012 (April 9, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/731072.

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This paper defines ideology as the belief systems, attitudes, views, and mindsets of educationists which inform their work. It examines the ideologies of school inspectors, principals, and teachers in the implementation of decentralized, cluster-based educational change in Namibia (see Pomuti 2009). Data were collected in three diverse school clusters. Data analyses resulted in the ideologies of the educationists being characterised as authoritarian, bureaucratic, and managerial. The paper argues that while the postapartheid Namibian government has changed the governance structures in educatio

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12

Campbell, I. C. "Resistance and colonial government." Journal of Pacific History 40, no. 1 (2005): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223340500082418.

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13

Eita, Joel Hinaunye. "Explaining Interest Rate Spread In Namibia." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 10 (2012): 1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i10.7258.

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This paper investigates the determinants of interest rate spread in Namibia for the period 1996-2010. The investigation is conducted through cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) or multivariate cointegration methods. The investigation reveals that interest rate spread in Namibia is determined by Treasury bill rate, inflation rate, the size of the economy, financial deepening, bank rate or discount rate and exchange rate volatility. Treasury bill rate, inflation rate and bank rate are associated with an increase in interest rate spread. The size of the economy and financial deepening are as

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Chibaya, Gwarega, Pragashnie Govender, and Deshini Naidoo. "United Nations Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities (UNCRPD) Implementation: Perspectives of Persons with Disabilities in Namibia." Occupational Therapy International 2021 (May 26, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6693141.

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The Namibian government ratified the UNCRPD and its optional protocol in 2007 raising expectations that such a convention would fundamentally improve the lives of persons with disabilities. However, persons with disabilities continue to experience inequalities and violation of dignity. This study explores the impact of the UNCRPD as reflected on the lives of persons with disabilities in Namibia. An exploratory qualitative study with the use of photovoice and in-depth interviews was conducted in Omusati and Khomas regions, Namibia. Persons with disabilities ( n = 31 ) were recruited via purposi

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15

Odhiambo, Ojijo, and John E. Odada. "Effects of zero rating value added tax on government revenue in Namibia." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 6, no. 4 (2015): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-04-2013-0035.

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Purpose – The Government of Namibia has traditionally used fiscal (especially tax) policy as an instrument for annual budget formulation. Marginal tax rates for profits and various income brackets have been changed back and forth in response to changes in economic conditions. However, to date, no attempt has been made to evaluate the effectiveness of these reforms in achieving the broad national economic goals, in general, and the potential effects on government revenue in the short, medium and long-run periods, in particular. The purpose of this paper is to fill this information gap by analys

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16

Walther, Daniel J., and Tony Emmett. "Popular Resistance and the Roots of Nationalism in Namibia, 1915-1966." African Studies Review 43, no. 2 (2000): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525005.

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17

Gordon, Robert J., and Tony Emmett. "Popular Resistance and the Roots of Nationalism in Namibia, 1915-1966." International Journal of African Historical Studies 33, no. 2 (2000): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220692.

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18

Shilangale, Renatus, Godwin Kaaya, and Percy Chimwamurombe. "Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Salmonella Strains Isolated from Beef in Namibia." British Microbiology Research Journal 12, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bmrj/2016/19775.

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19

Agrawal, Shelesh, Laura Orschler, Jochen Sinn, and Susanne Lackner. "High-throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater: comparison between a pond system in Namibia and an activated sludge treatment in Germany." Journal of Water and Health 18, no. 6 (2020): 867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2020.018.

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Abstract There are increasing concerns about wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) acting as hotspots for antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). However, their role largely depends upon the treatment methods and antibiotics in the wastewater. To better understand these influences, we compared the occurrence and fate of ARG between a pond system in a developing country (Namibia) and an advanced WWTP (activated sludge system) in a developed country (Germany). A targeted metagenomic approach was used to investigate the wide-spectrum profiles of ARGs and their co-occurrence patterns at both locations. I

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Willemot, Yves. "Namibië Drie Jaar Later: Politiek Ontvoogd Maar Economisch Wankel." Afrika Focus 8, no. 3-4 (1992): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0080304002.

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Namibia, After Three Years : Political Independent but Economic Unstable Namibia became independent on the 21st of March 1990, after seventy-five years of South African colonial and racial rule. SW APO fought a long war for liberation, but the independence was also gained thanks to the diplomatic pressure from the United Nations. The United Nations were actively involved in the organisation of the first free elections which were held on the 7th of November 1989. The SW APO liberation movement became by far the most important political party in the Namibian Parliament. But from the beginning th

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Baporikar, Neeta, and Sigried Shikokola. "Enhancing Innovation Adoption to Boost SMEs Performance." International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy 11, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2020010101.

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SMEs contribute to economic growth, employment and thereby reduce poverty. Hence, they are considered as an engine of growth, especially in the developing countries like Namibia. The other reason is they aid promotion of entrepreneurship, innovative activities enhance competition, productivity and economic growth. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study investigated the influence of innovation on SME performance and how enhancing innovation adoption will boost SMEs performance in the Khomas Region, Namibia. Primary data was collected through open and closed-ended questionnaire, distributed

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22

Shikongo, A., A. Shikongo, O. Kakujaha-Matundu, and T. Kaulihowa. "Revenue Productivity of the Tax System in Namibia: Tax Buoyancy Estimation Approach." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 2(J) (2019): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i2(j).2826.

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Buoyancy refers to how tax revenue responds to a gross domestic product without correcting for discretionary alterations in the tax system. The paper assessed the buoyancy of Namibiaâ€™s overall tax system in an attempt to measure the response of the tax system in entirety because of fluctuations in the national income and/or the deliberate act by the government to increase tax rate, reviewed tax code and tax machinery etc. The study employed the Engle-Granger approach to the error correction model to estimate the tax buoyancy for the period 2001 to 2014. The empirical findings from the study

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23

Ngwane, Trevor, and Patrick Bond. "South Africa’s Shrinking Sovereignty: Economic Crises, Ecological Damage, Sub-Imperialism and Social Resistances." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 20, no. 1 (2020): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-1-67-83.

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The development of contemporary South Africa political economy occurred within the context of a global capitalist order characterized by increasingly unequal political and economic relations between and within countries. Before liberation in 1994, many people across the world actively supported the struggle against apartheid, with South Africa’s neighbouring states paying the highest price. The ‘sovereignty’ of the apartheid state was challenged by three processes: first, economic, cultural and sporting sanctions called for by Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress and other liberation mov

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24

Valdemar J. Undji and Teresia Kaulihowa. "The Effect of Fiscal Policy on Capital Flight in Namibia." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 4(J) (2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i4(j).2915.

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The occurrences of capital flight continue to be of great concern for many developing countries and Namibia is not an exception to this. This study aimed at examining the effect of fiscal policy on capital flight in Namibia for the period, 2009-2018. To assess this, the Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test to cointegration technique was employed. The finding revealed that there is a long-run relationship between the selected macroeconomic factors and capital flight. In particular in the long-run government expenditure and its interaction with debt stock are found to positively af

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Woltersdorf, L., A. Jokisch, and T. Kluge. "Benefits of rainwater harvesting for gardening and implications for future policy in Namibia." Water Policy 16, no. 1 (2013): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.061.

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Rainwater harvesting to irrigate small-scale gardens enhances food self-sufficiency to overcome rural poverty. So far rainwater harvesting is not encouraged by the Namibian National Water Supply and Sanitation Policy nor supported financially by the Namibian government. This study proposes two rainwater harvesting facilities to irrigate gardens; one collects rain from household roofs with tank storage, the second collects rain on a pond roof with pond storage. The aim of this paper is to assess the benefits of rainwater harvesting-based gardening and to propose policy and financing implication

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Förster, Larissa, Dag Henrichsen, Holger Stoecker, and Hans Axasi╪Eichab. "Re-individualising human remains from Namibia." Human Remains and Violence: An Interdisciplinary Journal 4, no. 2 (2018): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.4.2.4.

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In 1885, the Berlin pathologist Rudolf Virchow presented three human skeletons from the colony of German South West Africa to the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory. The remains had been looted from a grave by a young German scientist, Waldemar Belck, who was a member of the second Lüderitz expedition and took part in the occupation of colonial territory. In an attempt to re-individualise and re-humanise these human remains, which were anonymised in the course of their appropriation by Western science, the authors consult not only the colonial archive, but also contempor

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Jonas, Anna, Justice Gweshe, Milner Siboleka, et al. "HIV Drug Resistance Early Warning Indicators in Namibia for Public Health Action." PLoS ONE 8, no. 6 (2013): e65653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065653.

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28

Gartley, John. "Media and Resistance Politics: The Alternative Press in Namibia, 1960-1990 (review)." Africa Today 51, no. 1 (2004): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/at.2004.0064.

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29

Muller, Anna, and Edith Mbanga. "Participatory enumerations at the national level in Namibia: the Community Land Information Programme (CLIP)." Environment and Urbanization 24, no. 1 (2012): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247811435891.

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This paper describes how the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia developed the capacity to undertake enumerations and mapping of informal settlements and, with support from the national government and a local NGO, developed the Community Land Information Programme. Through this initiative, the federation has profiled and mapped all of the informal settlements in Namibia, covering more than 500,000 people without secure land tenure and setting a significant precedent in terms of the ability of the federation to work at scale. For each settlement, a profile was developed by the residents that s

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Matongo, Beauty. "Management of audio-visual records at the National Archives of Namibia." ESARBICA Journal: Journal of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives 39, no. 1 (2020): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/esarjo.v39i1.8.

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The study sought to determine the role that the National Archives of Namibia plays in the management of audio visuals in an attempt to curtail the deterioration of audio-visual archives which are kept in various organisations, some of which are unknown to the National Archives of Namibia. A qualitative method was applied in the study. The case study used the interpretive paradigm which enabled the researcher to triangulate the data collection instruments. Interviews, questionnaires and observation checklists were used to collect data. Content analysis was carried out to analyse data from inter

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Iiyambo, Hambeleleni, and Teresia Kaulihowa. "An assessment of the relationship between public debt, government expenditure and revenue in Namibia." Public Sector Economics 44, no. 3 (2020): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3326/pse.44.3.3.

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32

Baporikar, Neeta. "Infrastructure Development as a Catalyst for Social-Economic Advancement." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 5, no. 4 (2016): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2016100106.

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Government identifies scaling-up investment in infrastructure as one of the key enablers to achieve its development objectives - these include achieving high and sustained growth levels to reduce poverty, income inequality and high unemployment. The specific areas where infrastructure development is required include transport (road, rail, maritime and aviation), electricity, water, housing and ICT. This paper explores how infrastructure development acts as a catalyst for social-economic advancement with focus on Namibia. The paper will review the state of infrastructure in Namibia in relation

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Кулакова, Юлия, Julia Kulakova, Айна Нангуво Ималва, and Aina Nanguwo Imalwa. "Features of implementation of the principle of independence the judiciary in Namibia." Advances in Law Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5c23db218169e8.70552365.

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In this article, the authors consider the specifics of the existing in the state of Namibia system of checks and balances of the three branches of government, the positioning of the judiciary. The content of the work includes a comparative analysis of the implementation of the principle of independence of the judiciary in one of the countries of South Africa. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution, decisions of the Supreme courts, legislation, as well as law enforcement practice, the authors come to the statement of a number of patterns of coexistence of legislative, Execu

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Shafuda, Christopher P. P., Rainer Lenz, and Matthew Mirecki. "Corporate Governance of SOEs and Compliance With the SOE Governance Act in Namibia: A Survey." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 4 (2020): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i4.17251.

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This paper assessed the practices and standards of Corporate Governance for SOEs in Namibia. The results revealed that the state of the SOEs Corporate Governance system in Namibia is weak. SOEs are nearly uncontrolled and unmonitored regarding their Corporate Governance. Although the Government spends roughly half the size of its annual development budget on funding SOEs, it is not controlling the performance of its investments. The Namibian system of Corporate Governance is a decentralised model and relies almost solely on the Line Ministries to ensure compliance. However, the majority of Lin

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Ågren, Janet, Carita Nyyssölä, and Jesper Stage. "The potential for monopoly rents from Etosha National Park, Namibia." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 6, no. 3 (2003): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v6i3.3300.

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This paper reports on a survey carried out among visitors to Etosha, Namibia, in May 2002. We use the contingent valuation method to estimate foreign tourists willingness to pay for visiting the park. We find that the Namibian government could raise park fees substantially and increase profits from foreign tourists by approximately N$ 2,3 million per year. If fees were raised in collusion with other governments, in order to avoid competition between countries in the region, profits could presumably be increased even further. However, the survey used to collect data on tourists willingness to p

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Pickles, Camilla Marion Sperling. "Sounding the Alarm: Government of the Republic of Namibia v LM and Women's Rights during Childbirth in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (August 9, 2018): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a4303.

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Government of the Republic of Namibia v LM [2014] NASC 19 (hereafter the LM case) concerns the involuntary sterilisation of women during childbirth. The Supreme Court of Namibia found that obtaining consent during the height of labour is inappropriate because labouring women lack the capacity to consent because of the intensity of their labour pains. This article recognises that the LM case may make its way into current litigation strategies against involuntary sterilisations in South Africa and for this reason I evaluate the soundness of the court's reasoning in the LM case. I argue that the

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Pereko, Dawn Dineo, Martie S. Lubbe, and Sabiha Y. Essack. "Surveillance of antibiotic use in the private sector in Namibia using sales and claims data." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 11 (2016): 1243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.7329.

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Introduction: Antibiotics are among the most commonly used therapeutic agents for humans globally, and their use has been associated with the development of resistance. The objective of this study was to identify sources for quantifying antibiotic usage patterns and to assess such use in ambulatory patients in the private health sector of Namibia. Methodology: A retrospective analysis of prescription claims data and sales data for the period 2008 to 2011 was conducted. Antibiotic use was expressed in the number of antibiotic-containing prescriptions and volume of units sold and then standardiz

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Van Eck, Stefan. "Temporary Employment Services (Labour Brokers) in South Africa and Namibia." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 13, no. 2 (2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2010/v13i2a2642.

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South Africa currently allows labour broking although this area of commerce is problematic. The trade union movement, government and organised business are presently debating the future regulation of this industry. Namibia has experimented with, and failed, to place a legislative ban on labour broking. The Supreme Court of Appeal of Namibia considered International Labour Organisation conventions and provisions of their Constitution before concluding that labour broking should be regulated but not prohibited. In this article it is argued that South African policy makers can gain valuable insig

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Hong, Steven Y., Anna Jonas, Efraim Dumeni, et al. "Population-Based Monitoring of HIV Drug Resistance in Namibia With Early Warning Indicators." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 55, no. 4 (2010): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f5376d.

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Togarepi, Cecil, Benisiu Thomas, and Namutenya Hilka Mika. "Why Goat Farming in Northern Communal Areas of Namibia Is not Commercialised: The Case of Ogongo Constituency." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 6 (2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n6p236.

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In Namibia, goat products are not found in the formal markets include retail shops. This is despite several attempts by the government of Namibia to promote goat products in the formal sector. At household level however, goat meat is a delicacy. This study therefore seeks to provide possible reasons for the unavailability of goat products in Northern Namibia focussing on the supply side of the goat market. A structured survey questionnaire was employed among 75 goat farmers in Ogongo Constituency, Omusati Region in North Central Namibia. The data sought included production, offtake and marketi

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Kandandu, Angela Winnie, Edwin Beukes, and Olumide Henrie Benedict. "Evaluation of the audit committees of government ministries in Namibia: Their compositions, functions and regulations." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c1_p2.

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The aim of the underlying study to this paper is to evaluate the audit committees in the government ministries in Namibia; by assessing their composition, the function and regulations that govern committees. The study used a qualitative approach of inquiry. A purposive sampling method was used as the researcher selected ministries with audit committees. Thematic and content analysis was used in this study. Both primary and secondary and data were used. On primary data, interviews were conducted and recorded with a voice recorder. Secondary data was during the review of existing literature on t

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Jonas, Anna, Victor Sumbi, Samson Mwinga, et al. "HIV Drug Resistance Early Warning Indicators in Namibia with Updated World Health Organization Guidance." PLoS ONE 9, no. 7 (2014): e100539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100539.

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43

De Cesari, Chiara. "Heritage between Resistance and Government in Palestine." International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 4 (2017): 747–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743817000721.

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Heritage is a key site of politics in the Middle East. Recent episodes of the relentless destruction and construction of heritage in the region convey just how deeply intertwined it is with the making (and unmaking) of the postcolonial state. In Palestine/Israel, heritage has developed over a long history into an important site where both state power and resistance against it are produced, reshaped, and disseminated. A current proliferation of urban regeneration projects there is linked to the struggle against the ongoing occupation and colonization of Palestinian lands, as well as the incompl

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Botes, Anri. "The History of Labour Hire in Namibia: A Lesson for South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 1 (2017): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i1a2320.

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Labour hire, the practice of hiring out employees to clients by a labour broker, has been a part of Namibia’s history since the early 1900s in the form of the contract labour system. This form of employment was characterized by inhumanity and unfair labour practices. These employees were subjected to harsh working conditions, inhumane living conditions and influx control. The contract labour system continued until 1977, when it was abolished by the General Law Amendment Proclamation of 1977. It was during the 1990s that the hiring out of employees returned in the form of labour hire. It contin

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Semente, Efigenia Madalena Mario, and Grafton Whyte. "The Influence of Culture on Consumer Decision-Making Styles of Namibian Millennials." International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2019): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamse.2019010103.

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This article investigated the influence of cultural values on Namibian Millennials' consumer decision-making styles. Data was obtained by administering the consumer style inventory (CSI) and Hofstede Cultural Dimensions instruments to a random sample of 505 respondents from the three (3) major Universities in Namibia. Responses from the survey instruments were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to assess the underlying structure of the components and for assessing the reliability and validity through Cronbach's Alpha coefficients. To explore the relati

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Baporikar, Neeta. "Stakeholder Approach for Land Reform Programme to Enhance Access and Equity." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 8, no. 2 (2021): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2021040103.

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Globally, the land is a valuable resource. Many years of colonialism resulted in the majority of the population having no access to agricultural land especially in many African countries, and Namibia is no exception. Today, land access and equity are burning issues. Hence, adopting a qualitative research approach and data collection with a non-random purposive sample of 60 respondents' through questionnaires, interviews, and secondary data to investigate how the stakeholder approach can facilitate the effective implementation of the land reform program to enhance access and equity in Namibia.

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Tam, Jamie, and Corné van Walbeek. "Tobacco control in Namibia: the importance of government capacity, media coverage and industry interference: Table 1." Tobacco Control 23, no. 6 (2013): 518–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050725.

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Nchor, Dennis, and Václav Adamec. "Unofficial Economy Estimation by the MIMIC Model: the Case of Kenya, Namibia, Ghana and Nigeria." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 6 (2015): 2043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563062043.

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This study investigates the size and trend of the underground economies in selected African countries. Underground economies are present in all countries, but they are endemic in developing economies. Their presence is not necessarily bad for the economies, in which they prevail. It could however cause huge losses to government revenue and could also constitute serious violation of Labor regulations. The study uses the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes model (MIMIC), a variant of Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM). It involves two sets of variables: the observed variables and the indicat

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SMITH, A. M., K. H. KEDDY, and L. De WEE. "Characterization of cholera outbreak isolates from Namibia, December 2006 to February 2007." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 9 (2007): 1207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807009685.

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SUMMARYWe report on the first recorded outbreak of cholera in Namibia. From December 2006 to February 2007, more than 250 cases of cholera were reported from the Omusati and Kunene provinces of Namibia. However, only nine bacterial isolates were obtainable for analysis. Isolates were all identified as Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Inaba biotype El Tor. All isolates were susceptible to ampicillin, augmentin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, kanamycin, imipenem, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime; and they all showed resistance to trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole and streptomyc

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Baporikar, Neeta, and Sigried Shikokola. "Information Technology Adoption Dynamics for SMEs in the Manufacturing Sector of Namibia." International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East 9, no. 2 (2020): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijictrame.2020070104.

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Small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for employment, technological advancements, and competitive advantages in developed and developing countries. SMEs face intense competition from large corporations; therefore, to be competitive and sustainable, there is a need to adopt information technology (IT). However, SMEs have fewer financial resources, lower technical expertise, and lack of management skills. They are likely to be less prepared and may even be unable to deal with information technology adoption dynamics. Therefore, though there is a significant contribution by IT to busin

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