Journal articles: 'Govt. of India'

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Sharma, Hitesh. "Digital India and Its Role in Economic Development of India." Royal International Global Journal of Advance and Applied Research 1, no. 4 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14060012.

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Abstract            Digital India is a movement started by the Govt. of India to ensure the Govt. services  and all works are made available easily  to all the citizens easily and electronically. It will make country digitally enhance in the field of Technology. This initiative has started and taken as serious issue to connect rural areas with internet all over India. By this movement New digital services started in the country like My Gov.in, UMANG, Swacch Bharat Mission Mobile App, Digital attendance in Govt. offices, Digital Locker facility to store documents like pan, Marks sheet, Degree Certificates etc.  The poor literacy rate in India is due to unavailability of infrastructure in rural and far flung areas. The Digital India Movement will be beneficial in providing online Education through Smart and Virtual Classrooms. The growth in rural and remote areas can be seen by supporting and enhancing elements such as literacy, Business Environment, Basic infrastructure etc.  

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DR., RUPAK CHAKRAVARTY, and MADAAN DEEPTI. "E-learning in Higher Education: Major Initiatives of Govt. of India." Diviner: A Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 12, no. 1 (2015): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2574727.

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OBJECTIVES  To visualize the penetration of technology in Higher Education sector in India.  To highlight the initiatives being undertaken by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India to promote tech-driven education.  To analyse various projects under NMEICT.  To find out the vision of Govt. of India in technology enabled education.

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Ghosh, Sudipta, and P. S. Aithal. "Trends in Disinvestment of Government’s Equity: An Explicatory Study of Public Sector Enterprises in India." Revista Review Index Journal of Multidisciplinary 2, no. 3 (2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm2022.v02.n03.001.

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A Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) is an enterprise which is owned and proscribed by the Local, or State or Central Govt. In a civic enterprise, the investment is either entirely or partially made by the Govt. Under PSEs, the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) occupy an important position in the economy. They were set up to achieve fiscal development, self-support in manufacturing, intemperance equilibrium of expenditure, and controlling the deflationary and inflationary trends. These macro-economic objectives are taken as an instrument for structural change of the nation with equality and social fairness. Disinvestment is a process in which the Govt. equity fund is introverted either in fraction or in totality. The Govt. of India introduced the process of disinvesting its equity shares in Indian PSEs in the fiscal year 1991-92. The prime tenet at the back of disinvestment is to boost prosperity, endorse public partaking at wider scale and to bring improved market answerability. In this backdrop, the present study is an attempt to analyze the trends in disinvestment of Government’s equity in Indian PSEs during the period 1991-92 to 2019-20. For this purpose, secondary information has been sourced from the available yearly reports of the Public Enterprises Survey, Govt. of India. Overall, a low level of disinvestment is observed during the initial years (i.e., up to 2008-09). Thereafter, more or less an increasing trend is observed in actual disinvestment as compared to actual disinvestment in the earlier years. The real proceeds from disinvestment have fluctuated at certain point of time during the period under study. Furthermore, actual receipts from disinvestment are less than that of the budgeted receipts in most of the years under study.

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S, Basheer Ahamed. "Issues and Challenges of Demonetisation in India." Shanlax International Journal of Management 6, S1 (2019): 75–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2567693.

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This paper analyze about demonetization issues and challenges when it was implemented by the Govt of India. For every action there will be reaction. Demonetization was implemented on 500 and 1000 Indian currency notes. This article enumerates aftermath of demonetization in India. It answers to the following questions: - Was demonetization implemented at right time? Was demonetization good decision? Were People benefitted? For what Demonetization was implemented? Did the demonetization process reach the desired goal of the Government of India?

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Kulkarni, Mukund Subbarao. "Sustainable Economic Development and the Govt. Measures – A Review." InSight Bulletin: A Multidisciplinary Interlink International Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2025): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15331567.

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Abstract Today's economic development is significantly influenced by development. The process of economic growth that satisfies current needs without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to satisfy their own wants is known as sustainable development.  The most populous nation, India, will have a major influence on whether the Sustainable Development Goals are met. In order to align itself with the global commitment to sustainable development, India has aggressively sought to accomplish the 2030 Agenda. The Indian government is dedicated to growth that is both sustainable and inclusive. The paper explores the various facets of sustainable development in India by examining the tactics and difficulties of the country's sustainable development program. It seeks to comprehend the many tactics used and the challenges encountered when pursuing a sustainable development agenda. offers detailed suggestions for improving India's current sustainable development laws to handle the country’s social, economic, and environmental problems more effectively.  It identifies critical areas where the deployment of resources and focused initiatives can have the most effects on the results of sustainable development. In order to achieve sustainable growth, which is a prerequisite for a green economy, we must expand our economies in ways that advance social justice, equality, and the environment.

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Kshirsagar, Dr. Sonali R., and Yogita Mahadev Bhandare. ""A Analysis of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in India"." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 33 (2023): 4–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10153023.

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Introduction:Public Expenditure Playing Important role in the economic Devolopment of a country like India Public expenditure is spending made by the govt of a country on collective needs and wants, such as pension, provisions, Security, infrastructure etc.1 The Relationship between govt. spending and economic growth attracted widespread attention over the years as economists & politics battle to establish the impact of govt. exp. Spending on economic growth. The outcome of their work has been helpful. Because of the lack of consensus on the results & conclusions reached.2

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Siddharth Thapliyal and Poonam Rawat. "Social-Engineer 'Civil Servants' Historical Development & Common Law Perspective." GIS Business 14, no. 6 (2020): 1011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i6.16845.

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Civil services in India are modeled upon the pattern of Britain. Still there are some important defenses between the law relating to civil servants in England and India. The expression civil post has been subject of judicial interpretation. The safeguard to Govt. servants in India has been provided in Indian constitution under Article and fundamental rights against doctrine of pleasure enumerated in Article 3l0. The doctrine pleasure is originated from English law through East India Company when British directly took over the command of India from East India Company. The doctrine of pleasure was prerogative of king in England. Which means govt. servants used to hold office during the pleasure of king or crown and his services could be terminated at any stage with giving him opportunity unless provided in statute. The crown was not bound by the terms and conditions of employment and terms of contract. It was considered that, king can do no wrong. There were direct relation between crown and its servants and the crown was empowered to terminate the services of its servant without affording them opportunity of hearing or without pay them any retrenchment compensation, pension benefits, damages for wrongful termination or any other relief which are applicable in present era.

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Siddharth Thapliyal and Poonam Rawat. "Social-Engineer 'Civil Servants' Historical Development & Common Law Perspective." GIS Business 14, no. 6 (2020): 1118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i6.16859.

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Civil services in India are modeled upon the pattern of Britain. Still there are some important defenses between the law relating to civil servants in England and India. The expression civil post has been subject of judicial interpretation. The safeguard to Govt. servants in India has been provided in Indian constitution under Article and fundamental rights against doctrine of pleasure enumerated in Article 3l0. The doctrine pleasure is originated from English law through East India Company when British directly took over the command of India from East India Company. The doctrine of pleasure was prerogative of king in England. Which means govt. servants used to hold office during the pleasure of king or crown and his services could be terminated at any stage with giving him opportunity unless provided in statute. The crown was not bound by the terms and conditions of employment and terms of contract. It was considered that, king can do no wrong. There were direct relation between crown and its servants and the crown was empowered to terminate the services of its servant without affording them opportunity of hearing or without pay them any retrenchment compensation, pension benefits, damages for wrongful termination or any other relief which are applicable in present era.

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Meena, Nisha. "SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED CEMENT COMPANIES UNDER THE PAT SCHEME." International Journal of Innovations & Research Analysis 05, no. 01 (2025): 154–60. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijira/05.01.7192.

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Cement industry is carbon intensive industry. Calcinations of limestone releases carbon dioxide in environment. It is responsible for approximately 13% in carbon emission released from industrial production. Ministry of Power, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) Govt of India started ‘Perform, Achieve and Trade’ (PAT) scheme in India in 2009 to fulfil the objective of National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE). It covers almost 13 carbon intensive sector like steel, iron, cement etc. This scheme operates through the allocation of specific energy-saving targets to designated consumers (DCs) across various industrial sectors. Designated Consumers (DC) are those companies who register themselves under the scheme and got targets allotted to reduce emission level. It is expected from the industry to follow sustainable practices so as to ensure less damage to the environment. A sample of four leading Indian cement companies viz., Ambuja Cement, JK Cement, Shree Cement and Ultratech cement has been taken for the study purpose. The main objective of this research paper is to know the status of PAT scheme of Govt. of India in selected cement companies along with sustainable practices followed by them. After observing secondary data and performing statistical analysis, it can be concluded that all the four sample companies are a DC and follow sustainable practices. The PAT scheme plays a crucial role in enhancing the energy efficiency of the cement industry, which is vital for reducing operating costs and minimizing carbon emissions.

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Nishanthi, P. U. "Reflections of Gender Budget Initiatives in the Budgetary Allocations of Developed State in India: Kerala." Asian Review of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2020.9.1.1607.

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In this article tried to examine the changes made by gender budget initiative in the budgetary allocations of Kerala in terms of Women Specific Schemes (WSS). Deliberations made by the Govt. for mainstreaming budget by gender concerns are successful in terms of number of schemes and programmes and diversified programmes. Every year an increase in budgetary allocations could be seen but that increase is only in absolute terms. Percentage share of allocation towards the WSS are always oscillated under one percent. Govt. should go for gender budget initiatives by increasing percentage share of budgetary allocations. Govt. hadn’t gone for exploiting the potential of gender budgeting. A stronger commitment from the Govt. is needed.

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Gurpreet, Kaur Brar. "Freedom of Press and its Implications." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 936–40. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11223.

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Press and media are the vital way to express and speak the views and opinions in free manner in the democratic country. Indian constitution has given the freedom of speech to the citizens of India under Article 19 1 a It is settled law that the right to freedom of speech and expression includes liberty of the press. The press is supposed to guard public interest by bringing in front the misdeeds, failings and lapses of the govt. and other bodies exercising governing power. Press is the fourth valuable pillor of the democracy. In India press can act as bridge between the govt and the people. Gurpreet Kaur Brar "Freedom of Press & its Implications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11223.pdf

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Dr., Mohan Kumar. "Digital Locker - A Step towards Digital India: Uses and Challenges." Journal of Management Engineering and Information Technology (JMEIT) 3, no. 6 (2017): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.250627.

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Abstract The official website of Govt. of India i.e. www.digitallocker.gov.in defines digital locker as “Digi locker is a secure cloud based platform for storage, sharing and verification of documents and certificates”. The digilocker is a facility provided to the citizens of India to help them to digitally store their documents. Now one need not to take his/ her documents , mark sheets, pan card, etc. in his briefcase or folder and be vigilant round the clock for their security due to misplace or theft. You may just click to your Digital Locker if you want to use these documents anywhere in the country. If a person wants to create his/ her digital locker he/ she is required Aadhar no. along with a mobile no. which is linked to his/ her Aadhar No. This facility is a step envisaged by Indian Govt. to eliminate the use of physical documents and making it paperless. A person can save his time as well as money by using his documents electronically with the help of Digilocker which will be available for him 24 x 7 without any charge.

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Ghosh, Sudipta, and P. S. Aithal. "An Enquiry into the Liaison between Disinvestment Receipts and Operating Profit of CPSEs in India." ComFin Research 10, no. 4 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v10i4.5146.

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Disinvestment of Government’s equity is a method in which equity capital owned by the Govt. is withdrawn either in fraction or in whole. From the pecuniary year 1991-92, the Govt. of India started the process of disinvestment in CPSEs. The basic law behind divestment is to augment wealth, encourage broader civic participation and to achieve enhanced market responsibility. The essential goal of disinvestment is to make sure best use of nationwide capital and to expand prolific effectiveness of the enterprises. A Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) refers to an enterprise that is owned and proscribed by the Government. In this type of enterprise, investment is made wholly or partially by the Govt. The basic goal of a public enterprise is to deliver commodities and services to the society at a reasonable price, apart from earning profit. In this backdrop, the current study is an effort to enquire the liaison between and aggregate disinvestment receipts and aggregate operating profit of the CPSEs in India during the study episode 2010-11 to 2019-20. Both positive and negative liaisons are observed between aggregate disinvestment receipts and aggregate operating profit of the CPSEs in India during the study episode, although the outcome is found to be noteworthy for the entire study episode. In finale, it may be concluded that the process of disinvestment considerably helps the Indian CPSEs to augment their operating profit during the entire period under study.

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Kumar, Devendra, Abdul Quadir, and Jamal Ahmad Siddiqui. "Human Resource Management in Government College Libraries: A Study of Uttar Pradesh." Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 7, no. 2 (2017): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ijiss.2017.7.2.477.

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The present study conducted on human resource management in Govt. Degree/Post Graduate College Libraries of Uttar Pradesh State, India to explore the extent of Human Resource Management (HRM) usually practiced by them. Discusses the position of human resources in the libraries of Government Degree/Post Graduate College Libraries of Uttar Pradesh State (India), and the necessity of human resource planning according to the nature of libraries and the workforce turnover which is unavoidable and even beneficial. Finally, the paper provided suggestions for HRM practices and future directions in the best interest of Govt. Degree/Post Graduate College Libraries of Uttar Pradesh State (India).

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Urmi, Sharma 1. Seema Jalan2 and Purnima Singh3. "ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LITERACY IN RAJASTHAN: AN APPLICATION IN SOCIAL GIS." Journal of Global Resources 6, no. 01 (2020): 9. https://doi.org/10.46587/JGR.2019.v06i01.003.

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Urmi Sharma 1, Seema Jalan2 and Purnima Singh3 1 Assistant Professor, 2Professor, Department of Geography, MLS University, Udaipur (Rajasthan) India 3Assistant Professor, Govt. Meera Girls' College, Udaipur (Rajasthan) India Email: seemajalan1@gmail.com 

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S., S. Kaushik* R. N. Nibe M. P. Lakhe S. D. Badadhe N. B. Dahatonde R. S. Patil C. N. Gawali P. S. Hinge and P. Bahirat. "Self-sufficiency in pulse production in the district through Cluster Front Line Demonstration (CFLD) on pulses." Science world a Monthly e magazine 5, no. 4 (2025): 6737–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15269139.

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Govt. of India Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Development, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi is focusing on increasing the pulse production in the country to reduce the burden of pulse import and also to make India self-sufficient in pulse production. And hence KVK conducted Cluster Front Line Demonstration (CFLD) on Pigeon pea with the package of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technologies. Before conducting the CFLD in the district, it was not self-reliant in pulse production but after organizing the CFLD, the district has become self-sufficient in pulse production.

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S.S., Murugan, and S. Sekar Dr. "Effectiveness of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) in India." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.2.8.

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To Study and analyses all the purposes for which TDS in India was introduced to ensure whether they are properly achieved for collection of more revenues to Govt. Also study major types of tax system in the world. Study whether Adam smith’s all the four Canon of Taxation are satisfied by TDS mechanism and to what extent with reasons there for. To conclude, considering major tax collection mechanism, whether TDS mechanism is effective or not.

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Sushil, Kumar. "FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MOVEMENT INDIAN AND WORLD SCENARIO." FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MOVEMENT INDIAN AND WORLD SCENARIO 4, no. 12 (2017): 22–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1098315.

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The free and open source software and its adoption is a worldover movement. Here India is also a part. Govt of India is also trying for its adoption in various spheres of life. However India is successful but partially as many countries are ahead  to India. However if strategy for the same is updated time and again India will also lead the world in this movement.

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Kumar, Vikas, and Pooja Nanda. "Development of MSMEs in India: challenges vs. Govt policies." International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 23, no. 3 (2023): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2023.10058046.

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Nanda, Pooja, and Vikas Kumar. "Development of MSMEs in India: challenges vs. Govt policies." International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 23, no. 3 (2023): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2023.132621.

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Rakshit, Ameta, Ameta Chetna, Tak Paras, Benjamin Surbhi, Ameta Rameshwar, and C. Ameta Suresh. "Green chemistry : A step towards clean and sustainable development." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 89, Aug 2012 (2012): 999–1018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767140.

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Department of Chemistry, PAHER University, Udaipur-313 024, Rajasthan, India E-mail : ameta_sc@yahoo.com D Department of Chemistry, M. L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur-313 002, Rajasthan, India Department of Chemistry, Sunrise College of Engineering, Umarda, Udaipur-313 002, Rajasthan, India Department of Chemistry, S.M. B. Govt. College, Nathdwara-313 301, Rajasthan, India Manuscript received 21 March 2012, accepted 23 March 2012

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Mandhyan, Prerna. "Analysis of Public Private Partnership Model with reference to Teacher Education Programme." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 5, no. 3 (2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v5.n3.p4.

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India is consisting largest system of teacher education in India. Besides the University Departments of education and their affiliated colleges there are a number of govt. and govt. aided institutions and self financing colleges and open universities who are engaged in teacher education. The present study analyse PPP model with reference to teacher education programme. Finally, the study examines and assesses the current status of public and private institutions in providing teacher training programmes. The study further probes different views on PPP model in pre-service teacher education programme.

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Shukla, Nisha. "Role of Govt led Schemes in Empowering Women in India." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 26 (November 15, 2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.26.26.33.

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Women have vital roles in our culture. People all throughout the world have talked and pondered a lot about women's empowerment over the last few decades. This is similar to how an agenda has been at the forefront of most government initiatives and projects. There have been ongoing initiatives around the world to address this issue and increase women's education, skills, economic standing, and health. As a result, it has emerged as a critical problem in the quest to give women more influence. Despite the fact that the Central Government has established a number of programs to assist women in improving their life. However, several restrictions prevent women from making greater contributions. In India, programs have been developed to bridge the gender gap. The researcher investigated the significance of government-run programs for women's empowerment in India. The study is based on information gathered from different sources. Books, magazines, the Internet, and other sources provide us with the information we require regarding the significance of government-led programs for women's empowerment in India and their various components.

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Miss., Nilakhe Amruta Shital. "Schemes and Programs for Agriculture Development and It's Impact." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 3 (2023): 705 to 710. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7775571.

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Agricultural policy of India is generally designed by the government to raise agricultural production and productivity and also to upgrade the level of income and standard of farmers within a definite time frame. Agriculture is one of the important backbones of Indian economy. Agriculture has special significance for low income, poor and vulnerable sections of rural society. Agricultural Growth rate of Agricultural development and crop production and productivity which will strengthen the economic status of the farmers and uplift their life-style. The policies were initially focused on the expansion of cultivated area introduction of land reforms, community development, minimum support prices, public storage, procurement and distribution of food grains, trade protection measures and restructuring of rural credit in situation. Objective of my research study are to the important of the agricultural scheme and policy; to study the organisations of central govt. Agricultural scheme and policy; to study the organisations of Maharashtra govt. Agricultural scheme and policy; to study the agricultural problems in India; to study the schemes for development of Agricultural and farmers, welfare. Present research study will depend upon secondary dada. Secondary data collection from agricultural schemes and policy and farmers welfare.

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Ansari, S. M. Razaullah. "Modern Astronomy in Indo – Persian Sources." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 2 (1998): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153929960001861x.

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The Period from 1858 to 1947 is known as the British Period of Indian History. After the fall of Mughal empire, when the first war of independence against British colonisers failed in 1857, and the East India Company’s Government was transferred to the British Crown in 1858. However only in 1910, a Department of Education was established by the (British) Govt, of India and in the following decades modern universities were established in various important Indian towns, wherein Western / European type education and training with English as medium of instruction were imparted. However more than a century before, Indian scholar’s came into contact with the scholars – administrators of East India Company, either through employment or social interaction. Thereby, Indians became acquainted with the scientific (also technological) advances in Europe. A few of them visited England and other European countries, Portugal, Prance etc. already in the last quarter of 18th century, in order to experience and to learn firsthand the European sciences.

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Ahuja, Vandana. "Transforming the Media and Entertainment Industry." Journal of Cases on Information Technology 23, no. 4 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcit.296255.

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Technology is the mast that keeps the flag of the entertainment industry flying high. As technology evolves and the mode and quality of entertainment changes vigorously, India represents one of the Top 5 Entertainment and Media markets across the world. The growing usage of 3G, 4G and portable devices, rising advertising revenues, growing consumer demand has resulted in the growth of the Indian media and entertainment industry at a CAGR of 10.9 percent from FY 17-18. Constant support from TRAI (Telecom Regulatory authority of India) and the Govt. of India has pushed the Indian Media and Entertainment(M&E) Industry on a progressive growth path. This manuscript traces the evolution of the M&E landscape and discusses specific cases from the M&E industry where social media has been instrumental in hugely impacting the consumption of the M&E content.

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SURJAN, SAPNA, and SANDEEPSRIVASTAVA. "Msmes Intertemporal Evaluation- India And Madhya Pradesh." Restaurant Business 118, no. 9 (2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i9.8020.

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— Micro small and medium enterprises (MSME) are playing a vital role in the growth of Indian economy and are considered to be the engine of growth. Since independence, Government of India has recognized the contribution of small scale units in promoting balanced and equitable growth of the country. In order to ascertain the ground realities, for formulating effective policies / programmes to uplift the MSME sector, Govt. of India has conducted four periodical census. This study attempts to analyse the comprehensive database given in periodical census of MSME sector in providing an intertemporal picture of industrialization by capturing the magnitude and direction of change in the number of working units, investment, employment and production. Finally, the paper embarks on to compare the trend of change in the magnitude and direction in the vital parameters of MSMEs, happened in India vis a vis Madhya Pradesh.

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Sachdev, Devender, Kartik Janardan Salwe, Anoop Dev Anoop Dev, Binita Singha, and H. Ambing H Ambing. "Drug Utilization Pattern Among Indoor Patients Treated Under CMAAY/PMJAY Insurance Schemes at Tertiary Care Hospital in Arunachal Pradesh, North East India." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 1 (2022): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2388.

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Background: Drug utilization pattern helps to understand the current trend of the drug used in various conditions by healthcare providers. It also helps in rationalizing budget expenditure on the medication cost. The Chief Minister Arogya Arunachal Yojana/Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (CMAAY/PMJAY) is a cashless scheme run by Govt of Arunachal Pradesh and Govt of India where the surgeries, medicines/surgical items cost are borne by the government. Present study assessed the drug utilization pattern among indoor patients treated under these insurance schemes. Material and Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Tomo Riba institute of Health and Medical Sciences (TRIHMS) in Arunachal Pradesh, North East India. Prescriptions of around 960 patients were analyzed who were treated from June 2020 to December 2020 (for 7 months) under above mentioned insurance schemes. Data was collected through the review of case sheets. For patients who have undergone surgery, the prescription on the post-operative day and for the patients managed conservatively, the prescription on the day of admission was analyzed. Information regarding Name, Age, Gender, Antimicrobial agents, Analgesics, Antiulcer drugs and other drugs given to the patients were collected. Results: A total of 960 patients were treated. 359 patients got benefitted in the insurance scheme by department of General surgery, 383 patients by dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 68 patients by orthopedics department, 65 patients by ENT dept, 85 patients by medicine department. Most common antimicrobial agent used were ceftriaxone (54.1%) followed by cefuroxime (17.5%) ,metronidazole (10%) and cefoperazone(7.5%). Some other antimicrobial agents preferred were piperacillin, tinidazole and amikacin. Most common antiulcer drug used was proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole (76.25%). The analgesics commonly used were diclofenac sodium (53.3%) followed by tramadol (30.6%), pentazocine (23.3%) and paracetamol (20.2%). Other drugs commonly used were ondansetron, butrophase and tranexemic acid. Conclusion: From our study, a conclusion can be withdrawn that if few of the antibiotics, analgesic, antiulcer drugs can be made available in the Govt set up through Govt procurement then the institute can work in more cost-effective and economical way.

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Pankaj, Agarwal, Yadav Sapna, and Chaudhary Juhi. "How India and its Neighbors are doing during Covid-19 Pandemics- A Critical Analysis." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C4261.099320.

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The prime objective of this work is to understand how India & its neighbors are doing during the ongoing period of Covid-19 pandemics. We have used the web crawlers to find specific data of India from official website www.mohfw.gov.in. We also referred to a dataset of global cases from Gitub for our work. We have analyzed the covid19 cases from 22/1/2020 till 1/5/2020. We applied a time series prediction model to forecast the possible deaths for next five days. We have taken into account six of our neighbors excluding China to understand how India is doing in comparison to our neighbors. We observed that considering the size of India population India has done fairly well. However the number of increasing cases in India particularly in the month of May needs a serious call from Indian Govt. We have presented the outcomes of our work through different kinds of comparisons & analysis. He have presented the prediction of next ten days for India & its neighbors for the duration 4/5/2020 to 13/5/2020

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Dr. Milankumar Bhatt. "Indigenous Sports of India: Connecting Past to the Present." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (2025): 227–31. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset25122121.

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Games are very popular throughout the world and everyone i.e. right from the children to adults prefers to participate in them. Various traditional games are part and parcel of Indian tradition. When we discuss about India, it has always exhibited its rich culture and tradition. Whereas, games have been an important part of Indian culture endlessly right from their origin. India is considered as a place of origin for a number of traditional games which are well-known throughout the world in present time. All these games require technical and tactical skills along-with other physiological components like speed, strength, stamina, agility and coordinative abilities. Apart from this our traditional games require very little equipment and they are less expensive in comparison to the modern games, and as a result traditional games of Indian origin became more popular amongst the masses. Yet much needs to be done at the govt. level so that they can be well promoted and Indians can retain their glorious heritage.

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Samraj, K., K. Nandhagopal, S. Radha, S. Rajalakshmi, K. Arunachalam, and K. Kanakavalli. "A National Web Conference on Integrated Siddha Approach in Clinical Practice and Research on COVID-19 Pandemic (ISACC)- Tirupati, December 2020." Journal of Natural Remedies 21, no. 3 (2021): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2021/27282.

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Siddha Clinical Research Unit (SCRU) Tirupati, working under the Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS), Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India, conducted a National Web conference titled “Integrated Siddha Approach in Clinical Practice and Research on COVID-19 Pandemic (ISACC)” on 23rd Dec 2020, as a part of the fourth Pre-Siddha Day observance. Totally, 256 participants from Siddha colleges and various institutes of CCRS attended the Web conference and 9 eminent Speakers share their knowledge at the conference. The Technical session was separated by three panels, (i)Siddha Standalone and Integrative Clinical trials on COVID-19, (ii)Siddha Preventive and Prophylactic Measures on COVID-19, (iii)Experiences in Siddha Integrative Clinical Practice on COVID-19. The take home message of the conference insisted upon the three facts - the need for more clinical trials , need for increased experience sharing platforms for Siddha medical system and finally that Siddha standalone as well as integration for COVID-19 management gave significant outcome in both preventive and promotive healthcare. Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS), Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India and Directorate of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy (DIM&amp;H), Government of Tamil Nadu, contributed a lot in Research and services in COVID-19 pandemic.

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Dr. Dilip Kumar Gupta, Dr Sapna Kasliwal,. "Small Number of Big Banks: An Overview of Recent Mergers in Indian Banking Sector." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 3 (2021): 1113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i3.3108.

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Government of India with its vision to create globally competitive banks has initiated the consolidation of smaller PSB’s in bigger entities. The merger of five regional banks with State Bank of India and merger of two Public Sector Banks (PSBs) Dena and Vijaya with Bank of Baroda in recent past (2019) followed by mega consolidation plan of merging ten public sector banks into four banks is an indication of direction of the wind is going to blow for Indian banking industry. This policy of consolidation is an important tool used by banks for corporate restructuring and is in line with reformist agenda pursued by Govt of India (GOI) since 1990. These entities are to receive recapitalization funds from GOI to boost their net-worth strengthening their capital base. The present research is conducted to understand the objectives and statistics behind these mergers.

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Bhaduri, Madhuchandra. "Impact of Demonetization on Small Businesses in Indian Economy - An Empirical Study on Small Businesses at Cooch Behar District, West Bengal." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, no. 3 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n3.p2.

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November 8th, 2016 was a path breaking day in Indian economy when Govt. of India has demonetized the high value currency notes and replaced with new notes of Rs.500 and Rs.2000. This move Govt. was taken to clean the black money from the market, to inspire digital economy and to reduce the ‘Cash’ payment culture of some people for tax evasion. The overnight decision changed the life of many people in India. Thousands of people they waited in long queues in front of Banks, ATMs for money. Entire social life of people throughout the country got distracted. Many poor daily wage workers were left with no job and income as owners were unable to pay their daily wage because of less cash, around 15 lakh jobs have been obsolete during this one year. Despite Govt. of India has taken a bold step to make India corruption free and inspire the people in cashless transaction but after one year can we say India is really corruption free? Can we observe any significant improvement in cashless transactions? Can we see the digital payments have significantly improved for common general man?Many reports stated that Country’s automobile and real estate sectors are highly affected and World Bank has downgraded the Indian economy’s growth forecast as sharp falls. The empirical findings suggest that the impact of demonetization on GDP growth during Q3 and Q4 of 2016-17 was mostly felt in construction and real estate, but the good thing was that because of stronger growth in manufacturing, agriculture, mining and electricity the overall impact on gross domestic product growth was modest.Many reports stated that small traders have immensely affected after demonetization because of the cash crunch and lack of infrastructure like digital payment system etc. Small traders in retail sector (grocery shops etc), service sector (restaurants, nursing homes etc.), gems and jewellery, small traders in agricultural products, SMEs, small dealers, professionals like doctors, lawyers etc, have highly affected because of demonetization during last one year. So my objective to find out whether the small traders have really affected or not. If they are affected then how they have affected?The main objective of this paper is to study the impact of demonetization on the small scale traders at Cooch Behar District of West Bengal and how it affected their business. As we all know that Cooch Behar is the princely state of West Bengal which is located very near to Assam, Bhutan and Siliguri region. As a district town Cooch Behar has a high significance in businesses with Northeast, Siliguri and Bhutan. I prepared a questionnaire and surveyed to 50 small scale businessmen at Cooch Behar district and tried to find their perception on demonetization and its impacts on their businesses during last one year. The study at Cooch Behar district may reflect the status of small traders for entire country. Another objectives I have kept here to study whether demonetization really eradicated corruption from India and whether demonetization has changed the behavior of the citizens of the country in cashless transactions?

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Brar, Dr Sumeet Pal Singh. "Article 360 of Indian Constitution – An Analysis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 1 (2023): 1842–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48897.

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Abstract: The thought of emergency has passed into political hypothesis. The basic idea, to make specific emergency provisions in the Constitution, was to protect against unintended emergence of autocracy as a result of internal disorder, external attack or battle. In the Indian Constitution, there is a separate part present for the emergency provisions. Part XVIII, therefore, is a component of innovation in our Constitution. The provisions of Financial Emergency are enshrined under Article 360 of the Constitution. This provision provides a safeguard for the Union Government if any threat exists to the financial stability of India. If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, then he may declares a Financial Emergency. The 38th Amend 1975 states that satisfaction of President to declare a Financial Emergency is immune from Judicial Review but provision is subsequently deleted by 44th Amend which restored power of Judicial Review even over satisfaction of President. A financial emergency has never been declared. A situation for declaring it arose in 1990 to 1991 during Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar’s regime but was avoided by selling off the gold assets of India. The 1992 balance of payments crisis that soon followed, which took India to the verge of bankruptcy, was averted by restructuring and devaluing the rupee, though this situation constituted a classic reason for declaring a financial emergency. Article 360 empowers Union govt to take control over state govt on every financial matter deals by a state. The Financial Emergency has never been imposed in any part of country, neither has Article 360 been used till now.

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Meena, Dinesh Kumar, and Jayanthi Mathaiyan. "Assessment of drug inventory using ABC–VED matrix analysis in selected public health facilities of Puducherry, India." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no. 4 (2025): 1389–94. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1544_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Nearly one-third of the healthcare budget is spent on medicines. A proper drug inventory planning is essential to ensure regular availability of essential medicines, the most efficient use of medicines, and minimize wastage of medicines and medical supplies as well. This study was conducted to assess drug inventory using ABC (Always, Better, Control)–VED (Vital, Essential, Desirable) matrix analysis in selected public health facilities of Puducherry, India. Methodology: Data regarding the annual budget spent on medicines were collected separately from 10 public health facilities (nine primary health centers and one tertiary care hospital) for the period of one financial year (2019–2020). ABC, VED, and ABC–VED matrix was performed to study drug inventory. Results: The study found that 7.8%, 10.4%, and 15.4% of medicines belonged to Class A in state govt. PHCs (primary health centers), central govt. PHCs, and tertiary care hospital, respectively. In state govt. PHCs, the budget spent on Vital and Essential medicines was 37.3% and 49.9%, respectively. In central govt. PHCs, 13.9% and 57.9% of the budget were spent on Vital and Essential medicines, respectively. In tertiary care hospital, the budget spent on Vital and Essential medicines was found as 26.6% and 30%, respectively. Conclusion: The drug inventory techniques need to be implemented in routine practice for optimal use of resources and elimination of medicines in out-of-stock and over-stock situations in health facilities. Data from this study could help pharmacists working in public health facilities of Puducherry, India, to better control, avoid wastage, and promote rational use of medicines in a pharmacy.

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M., B. Yadav, Devra Vijay, and Rani Ashu. "Mechanistic aspects of oxidation of alanine by Os VIII in aqueous alkaline medium. A kinetic model." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 87, Jul 2010 (2010): 823–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792583.

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P.G. Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Kota, Kota-324 001, Rajasthan, India P.G. Department of Chemistry, Govt. J.D. B. Girls' College, Kota-324 001, Rajasthan, India Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kota University, Kota-324 005, Rajasthan, India E-mail: ashu.uok@gmail.com Manuscript received 20 July 2009, revised 17 May 2010, accepted 17 May 2010 Kinetics of oxidation of alanine by osmium(VIII) was studied In alkaline medium at 25 ºC. The reaction was found to have first order dependence each In [OsVIII] and [alanine] and second order In [OH-], which changed to zero order at higher concentration of [OH-]. The main product of the oxidation Is the corresponding aldehyde. Temperature variation has also been studied for calculating different activation parameters. Spectroscopic: evidence for the complex formation between OsVIII and substrate was obtained from a UV-Visible spectra of OsVIII, alanine and mixture or both. A plausible mechanism has been proposed to account for the experimental results.

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Halder, Amita, and Sanjay Kumar. "Rural tourism-an opportunity to achieve sustainable development goals: A study in Indian context." National Geographical Journal of India 69, no. 4 (2023): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1847.

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According to UNWTO 2012 (United Nation World Tourism Organization), “Tourism has a great potential to accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals” (SDGs). In India, rural tourism is one of the modern and emerging concepts, gaining popularity for playing a significant role in rural development. This is an alternative livelihood through which local people are getting social, economic, and cultural benefits. And, the Ministry of Tourism is also focusing on creating rural tourism projects. At present, Govt. of India has 107 rural tourism projects in 29 States which is an initiative towards AtmaNirbhar Bharat and Sustainable Development in rural areas of India. Many goals of Sustainable Development are directly and indirectly related to the objectives of rural tourism and the Govt. of India wants to rejuvenate this to gain self-economic growth after the COVID-19 outbreak. So, this paper focused on how sustainable development goals like gender equality; decent work, economic growth, etc. are connected with rural tourism. This paper is based on content analysis techniques and secondary data like reports from the Ministry of Tourism, reports on evaluation cum impact study of rural tourism projects (2011), India Tourism Statistics (2022), National Sample Survey Office report, and National Tourism Policies, Internet and Mobile Association of India report on homestay. The paper provides an overview of the connection of rural tourism and SDGs and how it is helping to achieve some sustainable development goals in India.

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Madhuri N. Gedam and Dr. Deven Shah. "Identification of Slow Learner with Proposed Innovative NDLI Resources Utilization Approach." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 5 (2024): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit2410598.

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The National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is National Mission on Education set by Ministry of Education of Govt. of India. It is developed, operated, and maintained by Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. It is intended to provide education for all through integrated knowledge base ranging from school level to researcher’s level considering different languages and easily available at the fingertips. The SWOT analysis of contents of NDLI portal is done in this paper. Authors proposed new pedagogy to map the contents of various engineering branches available on NDLI portal with university curriculum to achieve the course outcomes (CO). The analysis of student’s results through quizzes and tests is used for identification of slow, medium, and fast learners of different courses.

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Ranjan Prasad, Aditya. "Prisoners Rights in India." Law & Political Review 07 (2022): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/lpr.2022.702.

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It has come under the limelight of the manner who have politically swore to provide the basic needs of roti, kapda makaan. However, the pertinent problem of human rights and treatment is confined to serving the interests of certain people in the divisive nature of us as political beings. There are various notices and proposals done by the quasi-governmental bodies like the NHRC, at the center and state level addressing these issues being extrapolated for the common people in not recognizing them sufficiently and shoving them as a state list subject and managed by the prison manuals having the state the responsibility to change the current prison laws rules and regulations as per the ministry of home affairs Govt of India.

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Khritish, Swargiary. "TRENDS IN SCHOOL ENROLMENT IN INDIA FROM 2013-2018: GOVT. AND PRIVATE." International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR) 12, no. 2 (2022): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037934.

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India's education sector has greatly benefited from privatized in order to meet the nation's growing demand for public education. The term "privatisation of education" refers to the transfer of the administration of education from public to private providers, with the overarching goals of (I) Increasing access to and support for elementary schooling and education, (ii) Improving learning outcomes and overall effectiveness, and (iii) Increasing value in educational opportunities. By focusing on the overall progress of the student, school education plays a key role in determining the future of the nation. Its worries are also accompanied by consideration of the increasing importance and rapid growth of various tuition-based private schools as well as the commitments they make to society. Examining the privatizing trend and its issues is important from a practical perspective as well. In light of this, the current research aims to analyse the problems and opportunities of privatized school instruction from the perspectives of parents, teachers, and students with special reference to India. KEYWORDS: Enrolment, UDISE report, ASER report, Govt and Private school, India, Teachers

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Kumar Das, Rupa, and Anshuman Pattanaik. "From Inclusion to Literacy: A Financial Journey in the Indian Landscape." Journal of Investment, Banking and Finance 2, no. 1 (2024): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.33140/jibf.02.01.24.

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“Banking the unbanked” is the motto of Financial Inclusion, i.e. providing banking services to every individual. Financial Literacy is the possession of skills, knowledge and behaviors that allow an individual to make informed decisions regarding money. India is a highly diverse country with a wide range of customers associated with financial institutions based on their literacy level and social awareness. The system architecture has taken a pivotal change in the modern banking system. Due to the digital India initiative, much has changed in the past decade. The theoretical implementation of modern-day banking and practical banking are orthogonally different. This study is about how financial institution policy works in the Indian subcontinent and the pros and cons of it. We have included a few case studies that have impacted the financial system and the customers and steps taken by the govt. of India for Financial Literacy as well as Financial Inclusion.

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Amit, Chaturvedi. "Melancholic Existence in "The Last Lear" by Rituparno Ghosh." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research 5, no. 6 (2020): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4277791.

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This research studies and explores the effects of panoptic power and how powerful it is. Basically, the study examines the technological advancement controlling people and their behavior. Aparna Thomas’ source for this study is Rituparno Ghosh’s multiple award winning feature film, “The Last Lear”. Rituparno Ghosh is a Bengali director who won more than a dozen of awards for his contribution to Indian cinema. Rituparno made this film in English language and the film won the National Award from the Govt. of India.

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Prof., Stanislaus John Lopes. "Analytical study of Surge in Direct Tax collection in India before and during Modi Government Regime." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 5 (2023): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7740492.

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Direct Tax plays an important role in Public Finance of any economy. The Govt. expenditure depends on how much amount it has received by way of Taxes (Direct & Indirect). The Fiscal policy of any nation depends upon collection Direct & Indirect Taxes. It also shows growth of any nation. This paper examines the causes that has contributed to surge in Direct tax collection in India since 2004 In India.

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Prof., Stanislaus John Lopes. "Analytical study of Surge in Direct Tax collection in India before and during Modi Government Regime." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 5 (2023): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7740496.

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Direct Tax plays an important role in Public Finance of any economy. The Govt. expenditure depends on how much amount it has received by way of Taxes (Direct & Indirect). The Fiscal policy of any nation depends upon collection Direct & Indirect Taxes. It also shows growth of any nation. This paper examines the causes that has contributed to surge in Direct tax collection in India since 2004 In India.

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Naupada, Sunita, and Rabindra Kumar Sahu. "Bad loans: A hypothetical examination of Govt owned banks in India." Splint International Journal Of Professionals 10, no. 3 (2023): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2583-3561.2023.00026.7.

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Verma, Piyush, Alka Verma, and Anupam Agnihotri. "India’s initiatives on Improving Energy Efficiency in Aluminium Industries." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 2, no. 2 (2015): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v2i2.224.

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India is an important player in the aluminium, especially because of its abundant bauxite reserves and low-cost skilled manpower. The sector has a significant importance in the growth of Indian economy since the aluminium consumption follows GDP growth curve. Indian aluminium sector is observed as one of the energy intensive sectors with ample scope for improvements in energy efficiency as compared to world standards. The aluminium industries are upgrading themselves by adapting state-of-art technologies, which are more energy-efficient and sustainable in a highly competitive market. These initiatives are further accelerated and motivated by an innovative incentivization scheme (called Perform, Achieve and Trade) of Govt. of India. Currently, the first phase (2012-15) is under implementation, and an unexpected movement towards energy efficiency is envisaged as a result that will ultimately lead towards production of low carbon aluminium for the society.

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Kusum, Sharma, Shrivastava Barkha, Prashant Anita, Joshi Rahul, and T. Pardasani R. "Synthetic applications of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and use in molecular nanotechnology." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 91, Aug 2014 (2014): 1411–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728629.

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Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302 055, Rajasthan, India Govt P.G. College, Rajgarh, Rajasthan, India Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindari, Distt. Ajmer-305 801, Rajasthan, India E-mail : rtpardasani@curaj.ac.in Manuscript received 20 February 2014, accepted 05 March 2014 The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides occupy a unique position in the synthesis of pyrrolidines – an important building block for the synthesis of many natural products and pharmaceuticals. An overview of the work reported from our group along with current trends is described.

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Sanjay, Prasad Gupta, and S. Chhabra B. "New triterpenoid glycosides from Abrus precatorius." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 89, May 2012 (2012): 675–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763391.

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Archaeological Survey of India, Raipur Circle, Raipur-492 006, Chhattisgarh, India Govt. College, Abhanpur, Chhattisgarh, India Manuscript received 16 November 2009, revised 05 September 2011, accepted 07 September 2011 Two new triterpenoid glycosides, 3β,24-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid-24-O-β-D-xylopyranoside and 3β,24- dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside were isolated from the aerial parts of Abrus precatorius Linn. (Leguminosae). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods.

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Santosh, Gogia, Sirohi Reenu, Gupta Suman, Kishore D., and C. Joshi B. "Nickel chloride catalyzed arylation of 3-mercaptopropionic acid : a facile one step route to 3-aryl mercaptopropionic acids from unactivated aryl halides and arenes." Journal of India Chemical Society Vol 81, Jun 2004 (2004): 515–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833446.

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Department of Chemistry, Govt. Postgraduate College. Kota. India Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304 022. India E-mail : kishorcdharma@.yahoo.co.in      Fax: 91-1438-228365 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302 004. India Manuscript received 18 February 2003, revised 20 October 2003. accepted J 2 January 2004 Nickel chloride catalyzed arylation of 3-mercaptopropionic acid by (i) unactivatcd aryl halides (path a) and (ii) diphenyliodonium bromide (path b) gave 3-aryl mercaptopropionic acid (3) in good yield.

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Singh, Rajesh Ranjan, and Chaitan Kumar. "Entrepreneurship Development through Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) : A Study in Rural Bihar." International Journal of Sustainable Rural Development 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsrd.v2i1.4134.

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RSETIs have emerged as one the most promising training intervention of the Govt of India. RSETIs are run in the collaboration with the Banks and the State Govts. Short term intensive training coupled with long term handholding model of entrepreneurship training has been a grand success in ameliorating the burgeoning unemployment problem in rural India. Case study of 5 RSETIs of Bihar States has been highlighted here. RSETIs have created rural entrepreneurship competencies in rural youth resulting in self employment and poverty reduction despite many challenges has been key outcome of the programme. the study has identified the factors which facilitate the entire training process and hindering factors also at different stages faced by trainees in their entrepreneurial success. In addition, the study also contributed by confirming the various important factors for measuring training effectiveness. In the study multiple aspects of empowerment through entrepreneurship training have been incorporated.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Govt. of India'

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