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Journal articles on the topic 'Gpd'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Chinhamu, Knowledge, Chun-Kai Huang, and Delson Chikobvu. "Evaluating risk in precious metal prices with generalised lambda, generalised pareto and generalised extreme value distributions." South African Statistical Journal 51, no. 1 (2017): 159–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3357547.

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In this study we investigate the performance of the generalised lambda distribution (GLD), the generalised Pareto distribution (GPD) and the generalised extreme value distribution (GEVD) in modelling daily platinum, gold and silver price log-returns. Our primary goal is to compare GLD against GPD, and GEVD, in the estimation of Value-at-Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) as per the international Basel regulatory framework. Our analyses show that GPD and GLD generally outperform GEVD for VaR and ES estimation for negative precious metal returns. For gold, the G

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Xing, Lin, and Liqun Zhou. "Polynomial dissipativity of proportional delayed BAM neural networks." International Journal of Biomathematics 13, no. 06 (2020): 2050050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524520500503.

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This paper pays close attention to the global polynomial dissipativity (GPD) for proportional delayed BAM neural networks (PDBAMNNs). The global exponential dissipativity (GED) and the global dissipativity (GD) are also talked about. Under the help of novel Lyapunov functionals and a generalized Halanay inequality, a set of dissipative criteria for such systems are led out, together with the global polynomial attracting set (GPAS) and the global attracting set (GAS). Further, the relationship among GPD, GED and GD is unveiled. Finally, a proposed theoretical condition is validated through a si

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3

Myllys, Leena, Soili Stenroos, and Arne Thell. "New Genes for Phylogenetic Studies of Lichenized Fungi: Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase and Beta-Tubulin Genes." Lichenologist 34, no. 3 (2002): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.2002.0390.

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AbstractPrimers for amplification and sequencing of partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gpd) gene were designed for lichenized fungi. The 5’ gpd primer is most probably fungal specific, since a BLAST search in GenBank found identical sequences only from ascomycetous taxa, whereas the 3’ gpd primer was more universal. Utility of the gpd primers and previously designed beta-tubulin primers was tested in nine lichen taxa. Both the gpd and beta-tubulin primer pairs amplified in most of the taxa examined: the gpd primers generated a c. 1100 nucleotide fragment, whereas the PCR product

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4

Freyer, G., and N. Vukasinovic. "Comparison of granddaughter design and general pedigree design analysis of QTL in dairy cattle: a simulation study." Czech Journal of Animal Science 50, No. 12 (2011): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4260-cjas.

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Traditional methods for detection and mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) in dairy cattle populations are usually based on daughter design (DD) or granddaughter design (GDD). Although these designs are well established and usually successful in detecting QTL, they consider sire families independently of each other, thereby ignoring relationships among other animals in the population and consequently, reducing the power of QTL detection. In this study we compared a traditional GDD with a general pedigree design (GPD) and assessed the precision and power of both methods for detecting and lo

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Hayes, Sidney. "Bacterial Virus Lambda Gpd-Fusions to Cathelicidins, α- and β-Defensins, and Disease-Specific Epitopes Evaluated for Antimicrobial Toxicity and Ability to Support Phage Display". Viruses 11, № 9 (2019): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11090869.

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We showed that antimicrobial polypeptides, when translated as gene fusions to the bacteriophage lambda capsid decoration protein gpD, formed highly toxic molecules within E. coli, suggesting that they can retain their antimicrobial activity conformation when fused to gpD. These include gpD-fusions to human and porcine cathelicidins LL37 and PR39, β-defensins HBD3 and DEFB126-Δ (deleted for its many COOH-terminal glycosylation sites), and α-defensin HD5. Antimicrobial toxicity was only observed when the peptides were displayed from the COOH-terminal, and not the NH2-terminal end, of gpD. This s

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Jasti, Naga Vamsi Krishna, Aditya Sharma, and Shashikantha Karinka. "Development of a framework for green product development." Benchmarking: An International Journal 22, no. 3 (2015): 426–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-06-2014-0060.

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Purpose – The concept of “green product development (GPD)” has been emerged as a global phenomenon. The main objective of GPD is to minimize the impact of industrial growth on the environment across the globe. Many researchers have actively contributed articles for developing GPD, but none of them provide direction and guidance for an effective implementation of GPD in organizations. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to identify a comprehensive list of the principles, practices, tools and techniques, and integrate them to develop and propose a new framework for GPD for effective implementatio

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Behboodi, Ahad, Nicole Zahradka, Henry Wright, James Alesi, and Samuel C. K. Lee. "Real-Time Detection of Seven Phases of Gait in Children with Cerebral Palsy Using Two Gyroscopes." Sensors 19, no. 11 (2019): 2517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112517.

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A recently designed gait phase detection (GPD) system, with the ability to detect all seven phases of gait in healthy adults, was modified for GPD in children with cerebral palsy (CP). A shank-attached gyroscope sent angular velocity to a rule-based algorithm in LabVIEW to identify the distinct characteristics of the signal. Seven typically developing children (TD) and five children with CP were asked to walk on treadmill at their self-selected speed while using this system. Using only shank angular velocity, all seven phases of gait (Loading Response, Mid-Stance, Terminal Stance, Pre-Swing, I

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Rokui, Jun. "Rapid Discriminative Learning." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 8, no. 2 (2004): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2004.p0108.

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This paper presents MCE/GPD using GPD that is known as a highly effective discriminative learning method. MCE/GPD is an excellent recognition method that is applicable especially to speech recognition, since it excels in recognizing performance and can be used to deal with variable-length vectors. MCE/GPD involves a problem of calculation resulting from c omplicated algorithms making it impractical. In this paper, we propose a learning method to increase speed at learning based on a hierarchical model. We used a hierarchical neural network to evaluate the method’s performance.

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Mori, Hiroaki, Takashi Nose, Kouki Ishitani, et al. "Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 strain." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 294, no. 2 (2008): L196—L204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00173.2007.

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Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) is an intracellular enzyme specifically degrading cAMP, a second messenger exerting inhibitory effects on many inflammatory cells. To investigate whether GPD-1116 (a PDE4 inhibitor) prevents murine lungs from developing cigarette smoke-induced emphysema, the senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM) P1 strain was exposed to either fresh air or cigarette smoke for 8 wk with or without oral administration of GPD-1116. We confirmed the development of smoke-induced emphysema in SAMP1 [air vs. smoke (means ± SE); the mean linear intercepts (MLI), 52.9 ± 0.8 vs. 68.4 ± 4.2 μm, P

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Wu, Jianping, Xiaowen Liu, Yaoping Tang, and Hongfei Xu. "Research on Agricultural Drought Risk Measurement Based on Bayes Hybrid Model." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (2021): 3983–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.1.172.

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The development of agricultural economy depends to a large extent on the drought. It is necessary to accurately analyze the current drought risk in order to formulate a more reliable drought risk management strategy and reduce the impact of disasters on the development of the agricultural economy. In order to improve the level of drought risk measurement, this paper selects VaR as the measurement tool, and proposes a mixed distribution model research. Use this model to fit the distribution of drought loss rate, and measure the drought risk by estimating VaR. Among them, the mixed distribution

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March, Stefanie, Silke Andrich, Johannes Drepper, et al. "Gute Praxis Datenlinkage (GPD)." Das Gesundheitswesen 81, no. 08/09 (2019): 636–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0962-9933.

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ZusammenfassungDas personenbezogene Verknüpfen verschiedener Datenquellen (Datenlinkage) für Forschungszwecke findet in den letzten Jahren in Deutschland zunehmend Anwendung. Jedoch fehlen hierfür konsentierte methodische Standards. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, solche Standards für Forschungsvorhaben zu definieren. Eine weitere Intention ist es, dem Lesenden eine Checkliste zur Bewertung geplanter Forschungsvorhaben und Artikel bereitzustellen. Zu diesem Zweck hat eine aus Mitgliedern verschiedener Fachgesellschaften zusammengesetzte Expertengruppe seit 2016 insgesamt 7 Leitlinien mit 27 konk

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Zhao, Xu, Zhongxian Zhang, Weihu Cheng, and Pengyue Zhang. "A New Parameter Estimator for the Generalized Pareto Distribution under the Peaks over Threshold Framework." Mathematics 7, no. 5 (2019): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7050406.

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Techniques used to analyze exceedances over a high threshold are in great demand for research in economics, environmental science, and other fields. The generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) has been widely used to fit observations exceeding the tail threshold in the peaks over threshold (POT) framework. Parameter estimation and threshold selection are two critical issues for threshold-based GPD inference. In this work, we propose a new GPD-based estimation approach by combining the method of moments and likelihood moment techniques based on the least squares concept, in which the shape and sc

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Oliveira Filho, Renato Santos de, Ivan Dunshe Abranches Oliveira Santos, Lydia Massako Ferreira, et al. "Is intra-operative gamma probe detection really necessary for inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy?" Sao Paulo Medical Journal 118, no. 6 (2000): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802000000600003.

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CONTEXT: Sentinel node (SN) biopsy has changed the surgical treatment of malignant melanoma. The literature has emphasized the importance of gamma probe detection (GPD) of the SN. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of patent blue dye (PBD) and GPD for SN biopsy in different lymphatic basins. DESIGN: Patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma in stages I and II were submitted to biopsy of the SN, identified by PBD and GPD, as part of a research project. SETTING: Patients were seen at Hospital São Paulo by a multidisciplinary group (Plastic Surgery Tumor Branch, Nuclear Medici

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Lázaro, Clara, Maria Joana Fernandes, Telmo Vieira, and Eliana Vieira. "A coastally improved global dataset of wet tropospheric corrections for satellite altimetry." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 4 (2020): 3205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3205-2020.

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Abstract. The accuracy of satellite radar altimetry (RA) is known to deteriorate towards the coastal regions due to several reasons, amongst which the improper account for the wet path delay (WPD) can be pointed out. The most accurate WPDs for RA are derived from the on-board microwave radiometer (MWR) radiance measurements, acquired simultaneously as the altimeter ranges. In the coastal zone, however, the signal coming from the surrounding land contaminates these measurements and the water vapour retrieval from the MWR fails. As meteorological models do not handle coastal atmospheric variabil

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Orihara, Y., M. Kamogawa, T. Nagao, and S. Uyeda. "Variations of geoelectric potential differences associated with an anomalous volumetric strain change in the region of expected Tokai Earthquake, Japan." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 1 (2012): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-121-2012.

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Abstract. For the prediction of the expected Tokai Earthquake (EQ), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has been observing volumetric strain changes to detect its presumed pre-slip phenomena in Tokai and South Kanto regions. In 1998, an anomalous volumetric strain change, lasting for 5 days, which initially attracted much attention as a possible precursor to the Tokai EQ, was observed at Shimizu station in the Tokai area. Eventually, the Tokai EQ did not occur and the causal mechanism of the observed anomaly was unknown. However, we found variations of geoelectric potential differences (GPD) pos

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Lucas, Chere R., Neil J. Korman, and Anita C. Gilliam. "Granulomatous Periorificial Dermatitis: A Variant of Granulomatous Rosacea in Children?" Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 13, no. 2 (2009): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2008.07088.

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Background: We report a case of granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD). A 13-year-old Jamaican boy presented with pink to flesh-colored perioral and periocular papules that erupted during a summer visit to Jamaica. The child was initially diagnosed with sarcoidosis and treated with oral corticosteroids, but the eruption recurred 2 years later. He was referred to Dermatology. Biopsy of one of the facial papules revealed a dense granulomatous infiltrate with surrounding prominent lymphocytes. A diagnosis of GPD was made. Objective and Conclusion: Also known as facial Afro-Caribbean childho

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Mezrag, C. "Modeling the Pion Generalized Parton Distribution." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 40 (January 2016): 1660048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201019451660048x.

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We compute the pion Generalized Parton Distribution (GPD) in a valence dressed quarks approach. We model the Mellin moments of the GPD using Ansätze for Green functions inspired by the numerical solutions of the Dyson-Schwinger Equations (DSE) and the Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE). Then, the GPD is reconstructed from its Mellin moment using the Double Distribution (DD) formalism. The agreement with available experimental data is very good.

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Prado, Anderson, Telmo Vieira, Nelson Pires, and Maria Joana Fernandes. "Wet tropospheric correction for satellite altimetry using SIRGAS-CON products." Journal of Geodetic Science 12, no. 1 (2022): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2022-0146.

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Abstract The wet tropospheric correction (WTC) is a required correction to satellite altimetry measurements, mainly due to the atmospheric water vapor delay. On-board microwave radiometers (MWR) provide information for WTC estimation but fail in coastal zones and inland waters. In view to recover the WTC in these areas, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-derived Path Delay Plus (GPD+) method, developed by the University of Porto, uses Zenith Tropospheric Delays from GNSS global and regional networks’ stations combined with other sources of information, providing a WTC solution for a

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Feng, Huan-Bo, Hong-Bang Liu, Yan-Jun Xie, et al. "Spectral and polarimetric characterization of the Gas Microchannel plate Pixel Detector." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 08 (2023): P08012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/08/p08012.

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Abstract The Gas Microchannel plate Pixel Detector (GMPD) is used to measure X-ray polarization in astrophysical sources, and is the prototype of the Low Energy Polarimeter Detector (LPD) in the POLAR-2 project. The choice of the detector's gas mixture has a profound impact on its sensitivity to polarized X-rays. Here, we present the characteristics of the GMPD filled with a mixture of 40% He and 60%DME at 0.8 atm. Using Bragg diffraction, we generated nearly fully polarized and monochromatic X-rays at an angle of approximately 45°, and for the first time, we measured the modulation factor and

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Li, Chia-Wei, Shih-Han Wang, Yun-Ju Lai, et al. "Abstract 4106: Non-autonomous enhancement of gPDL1 CAR-T annihilates TNBC development." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 4106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-4106.

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Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and challenging breast cancer subtype, which does not respond to traditional endocrine and anti-HER2-targeted therapies. PD-L1 is highly enriched in TNBC and has been considered a therapeutic target. Despite the excellent anti-cancer activity, the atezolizumab-based chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells showed a robust off-target effect. In addition, the treatment of solid tumors with CAR-T is limited by abnormal glycosylation in malignant tumors. Targeting glycosylated PD-L1 (gPD-L1) provided tissue specificity against TNB

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E. B., Nkemnole, and Okoacha N.G. "Power-Lindley Generalized Pareto Distribution: A New Approach for Modeling Heavy-Tailed Data." Research and Analysis Journal 8, no. 04 (2025): 06–20. https://doi.org/10.18535/raj.v8i04.514.

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This research introduces the Power-Lindley Generalized Pareto Distribution (PL-GPD), a new statistical model designed to better capture heavy-tailed data, which is often found in finance, climate studies, and other fields where extreme events are significant. Unlike existing models like the Normal and Skew Normal Generalized Pareto Distributions (NGPD and SNGPD) by Debbabi et al. (2012) and Debbabi et al. (2016) respectively, which struggle with the complexities of such data, the PL-GPD combines the Power-Lindley distribution (for moderate values) with the Generalized Pareto distribution (for

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Johnston, PG, and E. S Robinson. "Lack of Correlation between Gpd Expression and X Chromosome Late Replication in Cultured Fibroblasts of the Kangaroo Macropus robustus." Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 39, no. 1 (1986): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bi9860037.

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Cultured fibroblasts and lymphocytes from M. robustus females heterozygous for the X-linked Gpd gene were examined electrophoretically and cytologically. Gpd expression in lymphocytes was restricted to the maternal allele while in fibroblasts there was also partial expression of the paternal allele. The Gpd gene is thought to be located on the long arm of the X chromosome. However, in fibroblasts the long arm of the paternal X chromosome showed no indication of an early replicating segment.

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Daniels, G., MJ King, ND Avent, et al. "A point mutation in the GYPC gene results in the expression of the blood group Ana antigen on glycophorin D but not on glycophorin C: further evidence that glycophorin D is a product of the GYPC gene." Blood 82, no. 10 (1993): 3198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v82.10.3198.3198.

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Abstract Glycophorin C (GPC) and glycophorin D (GPD) are homologous sialoglycoproteins in the human red blood cell membrane. Both are thought to be encoded by the GPC gene (GYPC). We report that the rare blood group antigen, Ana, is expressed on GPD but not on GPC. cDNA was synthesized from total RNA obtained from two unrelated, heterozygous Ana+ blood donors and analyzed by the polymerase chain reaction using primers that spanned sequences encoded by the GYPC gene. The expected 412-bp fragment was generated, and sequencing of the amplified product showed a G-->T substitution at nucleotide

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Daniels, G., MJ King, ND Avent, et al. "A point mutation in the GYPC gene results in the expression of the blood group Ana antigen on glycophorin D but not on glycophorin C: further evidence that glycophorin D is a product of the GYPC gene." Blood 82, no. 10 (1993): 3198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v82.10.3198.bloodjournal82103198.

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Glycophorin C (GPC) and glycophorin D (GPD) are homologous sialoglycoproteins in the human red blood cell membrane. Both are thought to be encoded by the GPC gene (GYPC). We report that the rare blood group antigen, Ana, is expressed on GPD but not on GPC. cDNA was synthesized from total RNA obtained from two unrelated, heterozygous Ana+ blood donors and analyzed by the polymerase chain reaction using primers that spanned sequences encoded by the GYPC gene. The expected 412-bp fragment was generated, and sequencing of the amplified product showed a G-->T substitution at nucleotide 67 of the

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Saputri, Senky Aji, Rony Syaifullah, and Pomo Warih Adi. "Profile of Taekwondo Achievement of Dojang Great Pioneer of the Dragon (GPD) Salatiga." PHEDHERAL 16, no. 2 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/phduns.v16i2.51208.

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<em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 游明朝; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">This study aims to discover: (1) the training of taekwondo at dojang Great Pioneer of The Dragon (GPD) Salatiga in the year of 2015-2019. (2) The training program at dojang Great Pioneer of The Dragon (GPD) Salatiga in the year of 2015-2019. (3) The condition of facilities and infrastructures in supporting the achievement development of dojang

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Smythe, J., B. Gardner, and DJ Anstee. "Quantitation of the number of molecules of glycophorins C and D on normal red blood cells using radioiodinated Fab fragments of monoclonal antibodies." Blood 83, no. 6 (1994): 1668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.6.1668.1668.

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Abstract Two rat monoclonal antibodies (BRAC 1 and BRAC 11) have been produced. BRAC 1 recognizes an epitope common to the human erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins glycophorin C (GPC) and glycophorin D (GPD). BRAC 11 is specific for GPC. Fab fragments of these antibodies and BRIC 10, a murine monoclonal anti-GPC, were radioiodinated and used in quantitative binding assays to measure the number of GPC and GPD molecules on normal erythrocytes. Fab fragments of BRAC 11 and BRIC 10 gave values of 143,000 molecules GPC per red blood cell (RBC). Fab fragments of BRAC 1 gave 225,000 molecules of GPC

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Smythe, J., B. Gardner, and DJ Anstee. "Quantitation of the number of molecules of glycophorins C and D on normal red blood cells using radioiodinated Fab fragments of monoclonal antibodies." Blood 83, no. 6 (1994): 1668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.6.1668.bloodjournal8361668.

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Two rat monoclonal antibodies (BRAC 1 and BRAC 11) have been produced. BRAC 1 recognizes an epitope common to the human erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins glycophorin C (GPC) and glycophorin D (GPD). BRAC 11 is specific for GPC. Fab fragments of these antibodies and BRIC 10, a murine monoclonal anti-GPC, were radioiodinated and used in quantitative binding assays to measure the number of GPC and GPD molecules on normal erythrocytes. Fab fragments of BRAC 11 and BRIC 10 gave values of 143,000 molecules GPC per red blood cell (RBC). Fab fragments of BRAC 1 gave 225,000 molecules of GPC and GPD p

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Kumar, Amit, Ragni Gupta, Haroon Rashid та ін. "Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of [3,2-b]indole fused 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives against skin melanoma". RSC Advances 13, № 16 (2023): 11130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra08023k.

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Synthesis and selective anti-melanoma activity of [3,2-b] indole fused 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GPD-12). GPD-12 significantly induced reactive oxygen species production in melanoma cells that triggered oxidative stress mediated cell death.

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Ortego, M. I., J. Gibergans-Báguena, R. Tolosana-Delgado, J. J. Egozcue, and M. C. Llasat. "Bayesian trend analysis for daily rainfall series of Barcelona." Advances in Geosciences 26 (July 15, 2010): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-26-71-2010.

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Abstract. A Point-Over-Threshold approach using a reparameterization of the Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) has been used to assess changes in the daily rainfall Barcelona series (1854–2006). A Bayesian approach, considering the suitable scale and physical features of the phenomenon, has been used to look for these alterations. Two different models have been assessed: existence of abrupt changes in the new GPD parameters due to modifications of the observatory locations and trends in these GPD parameters, pointing to a climate change scenario.

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Zhang, Honghui, Zichen Deng, and Shuang Liu. "Transition Dynamics of Generalized Periodic Discharges Observed in EEG Waveforms." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 29, no. 13 (2019): 1930038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127419300386.

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Generalized periodic discharges (GPD) are generalized waveforms that recur with a relatively uniform morphology and duration observed in EEG recordings of many types of metabolic encephalopathy, which are often referred to as epileptiform. In this paper, we try to link these spatiotemporal electrocortical activities and significant attributes of cortex based on Liley’s mean field model, and seek possible generation mechanisms of GPD rhythms from several factors. To these ends, the dynamical properties of simulated EEG consistent with neurophysiological features of human cortex are investigated

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Malek, Razika, and Qing Yang. "Analyzing Interrelationships and Prioritizing Performance Indicators in Global Product Development: Application in the Chinese Renewable Energy Sector." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 11212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411212.

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Today’s global business landscape and intense market competition have heightened the significance of global product development (GPD) practices, making it necessary for organizations to evaluate GPD projects for sustained success. Existing research has primarily focused on independent and tangible performance metrics, neglecting their interdependencies and intangible nature in real-world scenarios. To address this gap, this study seeks to enhance the understanding of GPD performance by establishing a more sophisticated assessment approach. A hybrid decision-making trial and evaluation laborato

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FUJIHARA, N., O. KOGA, and H. NISHIYAMA. "THE EJECTION OF A FROTHY FLUID FROM THE CLOACAL REGION OF ROOSTER DURING MANUAL SEMEN COLLECTION." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 65, no. 4 (1985): 985–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas85-115.

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The ejection of a frothy fluid from the rooster cloaca was observed during the collection of semen by the conventional manual method. The production of the frothy fluid was confirmed to be related to the tumescent portion of the dorsal cloaca, i.e. glandula proctodealis dorsalis (GPD), and the GPD was considered to be homologous to the triangular fold (TF) in the corresponding region of the male turkey cloaca. Electrical cauterization of the GPD led to a complete cessation of the ejection of a frothy fluid. Key words: Frothy fluid, cloaca, rooster

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Imasato, Akimitsu, and Noriaki Maru. "Guidance and Control of Nursing Care Robot Using Gaze Point Detector and Linear Visual Servoing." International Journal of Automation Technology 5, no. 3 (2011): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2011.p0452.

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The gaze guidance and control we propose for a nursing robot uses a gaze point detector (GPD) and linear visual servoing (LVS). The robot captures stereo camera images, presents them via a head-mounted display (HMD) to the user, calculates the user’s gaze tracked by the camera, and moves to gaze of the LVS. Since in the proposal, persons requiring nursing share the robot’s field of view via the GPD, the closer they get to the target, the more accurate control becomes. The GPD, on the user’s head, has an HMD and a CCD camera.

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Tran Duc, Thiep, An Truong Thi, Hue Bui Minh, et al. "Investigation of the same isomeric pair, produced from different nuclear reactions." Nuclear Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53747/jnst.v10i1.24.

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The isomeric ratio (IR) of isomeric pair 109m,gPd, produced in 110Pd(γ, n)109m,gCd reaction and 108Pd(n, γ)109m,gPd neutron capture reactions, induced by thermal, epithermal and mixed thermal-epithermal neutrons have been determined. The off-line activation technique using a spectroscopic system consisting of a HPGe semiconductor detector with high energy resolution and a PC based 8192 channel analyzer (CANBERRA) was applied. The investigated samples were prepared from the 99.99 % purity PdO and irradiated at the electron accelerator Microtron MT-25 of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

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Guidal, M. "How to accomplish GPD measurements." Nuclear Physics A 711, no. 1-4 (2002): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(02)01205-8.

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TROSHIN, S. M., and N. E. TYURIN. "IMPACT PARAMETER MODEL FOR GPD." Modern Physics Letters A 23, no. 37 (2008): 3141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021773230802851x.

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We propose a dynamical model for the unpolarized generalized parton distribution function (GPD) based on impact parameter representation and discuss its x and t dependencies at large and small values of these variables.

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Jiang, Jack, Emily Lin, and David G. Hanson. "Glottographic Phase Difference in Recurrent Nerve Paralysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 109, no. 3 (2000): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940010900310.

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Phase measures with simultaneously recorded electroglottography (EGG) and photoglottography (PGG) signals have been studied in canine models and found to be sensitive to the effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) paralysis on vocal fold vibration. This study examined the usefulness of this type of measure in clinical application. The combined glottographic signals were obtained from 5 men with a diagnosis of unilateral RLN paralysis and 5 age-matched controls. In the patient group, EGG waveforms were found to have a consistent phase delay in relation to PGG. A measure of the overall glottog

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Febrianty, Popy. "Extreme Risk Analysis on Financial Derivatives in Indonesia Using Extreme Value-at-Risk Based on Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD)." International Journal of Global Operations Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.47194/ijgor.v6i1.358.

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Develop a Value at Risk (VaR) model based on Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) to analyze extreme risks in financial derivative portfolios in Indonesia. The GPD approach is chosen because it can describe the tail distribution of price data that exceeds a certain threshold. Price data (in US dollars/USD) of financial derivatives from the Indonesian market are collected from 2011 to 2022 taken from the International Financial Statistics (IMF Data). Furthermore, the data is analyzed to determine the threshold, then the GPD model is applied to extract the tail distribution. The calculation of

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Gin, June L., Michelle D. Balut, Nikola R. Alenkin, and Aram Dobalian. "Responding to COVID-19 While Serving Veterans Experiencing Homelessness: The Pandemic Experiences of Healthcare and Housing Providers." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 13 (January 2022): 215013192211125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501319221112585.

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The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides essential care through transitional housing and healthcare for Veterans experiencing homelessness through the Grant and Per Diem (GPD) program and the Homeless Patient Aligned Care Team (HPACT), respectively. At the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, GPD organizations and HPACT clinics faced the challenge of being essential providers tasked with ensuring the well-being of Veterans under their care. Through semi-structured interviews with 13 providers (6 HPACT health care providers representing 2 HPACT programs, and 7 GPD staff members) acros

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Tanisho, Y., J. Shigemura, K. Kubota, et al. "The longitudinal mental health impact of Fukushima nuclear disaster exposures and public criticism among power plant workers: the Fukushima NEWS Project study." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 15 (2016): 3117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171600194x.

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BackgroundThe Fukushima Daiichi and Daini Nuclear Power Plant workers experienced multiple stressors as both victims and onsite workers after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent nuclear accidents. Previous studies found that disaster-related exposures, including discrimination/slurs, were associated with their mental health. Their long-term impact has yet to be investigated.MethodA total of 968 plant workers (Daiichi, n = 571; Daini, n = 397) completed self-written questionnaires 2–3 months (time 1) and 14–15 months (time 2) after the disaster (response rate 55.0%). Sociodemogr

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Ribeiro, Julimar do Sacramento, Márcio Machado Ladeira, Tarcisio de Moraes Gonçalves, Marcelo Alcântara Whately, and Marcelo Silva Bassi. "Predição de desempenho com uso de sistemas de exigências nutricionais e características de carcaça de tourinhos zebuínos." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 12 (2009): 1724–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009001200023.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a predição de desempenho pelos sistemas CNCPS 5.0, NRC 2000 e BR-CORTE, bem como o ganho de peso diário (GPD) e as características de carcaça em tourinhos zebuínos. Foram utilizados 44 tourinhos: 19 Nelore PO, 7 Nelore LA, 10 Tabapuã PO e 8 Guzerá PO, com peso corporal médio inicial de 266, 236, 222 e 219 kg e idade inicial média de 9, 10, 8 e 8 meses, respectivamente. O período experimental foi de 112 dias. O consumo alimentar individual foi obtido com o uso de indicadores (LIPE, óxido crômico e FDAi). Informações sobre área de olho de lombo (AOL), espess

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Akhmadi, Yanur, Iqbal Mustofa, Hotmauly Media Rika, and Dewi Hanggraeni. "PENILAIAN VALUE AT RISK DENGAN PENDEKATAN EXTREME VALUE THEORYDAN GENERALIZED PARETO DISTRIBUTION STUDI KASUS BANK BUMN DI INDONESIA PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2018." Managament Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 13, no. 1 (2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/insight.14.1.63-72.

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Perkembangan sektor perbankan di Indonesia dalam 10 tahun mengalami pertumbuhan yang agresif, tetapi juga memperhatikan rasio modal berdasarkan risiko sesuai dengan ketentuan otoritas. Bank BUMN di Indonesia menguasasi ?45% dari total aset pada sektor perbankan, dan memiliki rasio penyediaan modal minimum yang lebih tinggi dari yang disyaratkan otoritas. Penelitian in imembahas perhitungan VaR dengan metode GEV dan GPD, serta membandingkannya dengan rasio penyediaan modal minimum bank. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode GPD paling mendekati nilai rasio modal bank, selain itu kedua has

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Oliveira Filho, Renato Santos de, Allisson Monteiro da Silva, Bernardo Hochman, et al. "Vital dye is enough for inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma patients." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 21, no. 1 (2006): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502006000100004.

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PURPOSE: The importance of gamma probe detection (GPD) combined with vital dye for sentinel node (SN) biopsy is well accepted. We evaluated the efficacy of patent blue dye (PBD) in identifying inguinal SN. METHODS: Ninety-four cutaneous melanoma patients with inferior extremity lesions were submitted to SNB according to a established protocol. Patients were randomized in two groups: Blue group, where SN was identified by PPD and Probe group, where SN was identified by GPD. The median age was 44.2 years and median Breslow thickness was 2.1 mm. Preoperative lymphoscintigraphy, lymphatic mapping

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Gin, June L., Roger J. Casey, Jeffery L. Quarles, and Aram Dobalian. "Ensuring Continuity of Transitional Housing for Homeless Veterans: Promoting Disaster Resilience among the Veterans Health Administration’s Grant and Per Diem Providers." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 10 (January 2019): 215013271986126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132719861262.

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The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has committed significant resources toward eliminating homelessness among veterans as part of its health care mission. The VA Grant and Per Diem (GPD) program funds non-VA, community-based organizations to provide transitional housing and support services to veterans experiencing homelessness. During a disaster, GPD grantee organizations will be especially critical in ensuring the well-being of veterans residing in their programs. Recognizing the need to ensure continued access to this residential care, the VA GPD program implemented a disaster prepar

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Wu, Rui, Jianbiao Wu, Qijian Chen, and Linfeng Li. "Analysis of Influencing Factors of Roadway Stability and Adaptability Criterion for Gob-Side Pre-Backfill Driving." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (August 21, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6601484.

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To reduce the loss of coal pillars between two adjacent longwall working faces, gob-side pre-backfill driving (GPD) procedure is suggested. This paper introduces in detail the principles and characteristics of the GPD procedure. Based on the arc triangle block (ATB) formed by the fractures of the main roof, the Winkel Elastic Foundation Beam model of the relevant rock strata structure is established and analyzed. The influence of the different breaking positions of the ATB of the main roof, the different geological conditions of the surrounding rock, and the parameters of the backfill body on

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Garcia, Iraides Ferreira Furusho, Juan Ramón Olalquiaga Perez, Júlio César Teixeira, and Cristina Maria Pacheco Barbosa. "Desempenho de cordeiros Texel x Bergamácia, Texel x Santa Inês e Santa Inês puros, terminados em confinamento, alimentados com casca de café como parte da dieta." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 29, no. 2 (2000): 564–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982000000200033.

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RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de cordeiros e cordeiras cruzas Texel x Bergamácia (T x B), Texel x Santa Inês (T x S) e Santa Inês (SI) puros. Trinta e seis animais foram confinados individualmente, durante um período de 50 dias, recebendo, além de silagem de capim elefante, três dietas: A = sem casca de café (controle), B = com casca de café in natura e C = com casca de café tratada com uréia e grão de soja moído. Os animais foram abatidos com idade média de 180 dias. Consumos de matéria seca (CMS), proteína bruta (CPB) e fibra em detergente neutro (CFDN), convers

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Tan, Xing, and Jimmy Xiangji Huang. "A Complexity-theoretic Analysis of Green Pickup-and-Delivery Problems." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 13 (2021): 11990–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i13.17424.

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In a Green Pickup-and-Delivery problem (GPD), vehicles traveling in a transport network achieving pickup-and-delivery tasks are in particular subject to the two \textit{green} constraints: limited vehicle fuel capacity thus short vehicle traveling range, and limited availability of refueling infrastructure for the vehicles. GPD adds additional but probably insignificant computational complexity to the classic and already NP-hard Pickup-and-Delivery problem and Vehicle Routing Problem. Nevertheless, we demonstrate in this paper an inherent intractability of these green components themselves. Mo

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Costa, André Ribeiro Corrêa da, Paulo Sávio Lopes, Robledo de Almeida Torres, et al. "Estimação de parâmetros genéticos em características de desempenho de suínos das raças Large White, Landrace e Duroc." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 30, no. 1 (2001): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982001000100009.

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Dados de suínos Large White (LW), Landrace (LD) e Duroc (DU) foram utilizados na estimação dos componentes de variância para peso ajustado aos 70 dias (PA70), ganho de peso diário (GPD) e espessura de toucinho (ET). Os componentes de (co)variância foram estimados pelo método de máxima verossimilhança restrita (REML). Esses componentes foram utilizados no cálculo das estimativas das herdabilidades, do efeito comum de leitegada e das correlações genéticas, de leitegada e residual. As características apresentaram valores de herdabilidades de médio a alto, indicando a possibilidade de ganhos genét

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Chen, Wenru, Xu Zhao, Mi Zhou, Haiqing Chen, Qingqing Ji, and Weihu Cheng. "Statistical Inference and Application of Asymmetrical Generalized Pareto Distribution Based on Peaks-Over-Threshold Model." Symmetry 16, no. 3 (2024): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16030365.

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Generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), an asymmetrical distribution, primarily models exceedances over a high threshold in many applications. Within the peaks-over-threshold (POT) framework, we consider a new GPD parameter estimation method to estimate a common tail risk measure, the value at risk (VaR). The proposed method is more suitable for the POT framework and makes full use of data information. Specifically, our estimation method builds upon the generalized probability weighted moments method and integrates it with the nonlinear weighted least squares method. We use exceedances for the

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Akpan, Michael S., Marvelous Aigbedion, Joshua Jeremiah Dandaura, and Irimiya Christabel Musa. "Impact of Financial Sector Development, Trade and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 1880–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8080137.

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This paper investigated the impact of financial sector development and trade sector development on economic growth in Nigeria using quarterly data between 2010Q1 and 2023Q4. The paper adopted the Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) technique, to regress real gross domestic product on the independent variables which included credit to private sector (measured as financial development), foreign trade balance (measured as value of exports minus value of imports), exchange rate spread and inflation rate which were used as proxied for trade sector development. The coefficient of credit to private

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