Relevant bibliographies by topics / GPP criteria

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'GPP criteria'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Aura, Iurascu. "How Will the Adoption of Mandatory GPP Criteria Change the Game? Lessons from the Italian Experience." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 18, no. 1 (2023): 6–16. https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/4.

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With the 2003 Communication on Integrated Product Policy, the European Commission started focusing more on ‘greening’ Member States’ public procurement law, by encouraging the adoption of National Action Plans (NAPs). Subsequently, with the 2008 Communication, green public procurement (GPP) criteria were developed. Since then, the Commission has developed more than 20 standard GPP criteria, which are currently applied voluntarily. Recently, the EU Commission indicated that they are working on mandating GPP criteria and several legislative proposals are foreseeing the setup of
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Simanovska, Jana, Inese Pelsa, and Nora Kibilda-Kinna. "When is Green Really Green? A Latvian Case Study on Updating of Food Supply Green Public Procurement." Environmental and Climate Technologies 24, no. 3 (2020): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0120.

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AbstractGreen public procurement (GPP) is an important tool and is used to reduce adverse environmental impacts caused by food production. To have a more detailed look at the application of GPP in Latvia, the authors screened 97 public tenders for supply of food products, documenting the choice of the green criteria. Only 15 % of the screened tender documents corresponded to the national GPP requirements. Only 4 % of the tender documents gave higher priority exclusively for organic products compared to products within national quality schemes or integrated pest management agriculture. The auth
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Andujo, Paulina, Kelsey Yue, Karma McKelvey, Grant J. Dornan, and Kathleen Breda. "Geriatric Pain Protocol: Impact of Multimodal Pain Care for Elderly Orthopedic Trauma Patients." Topics in Pain Management 39, no. 7 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.tpm.0001006228.17528.90.

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ABSTRACT Hip fractures are costly, and associated complications are the leading cause of injury-related deaths in persons 65 years or older. Uncontrolled pain leads to increased hospital length of stay (LOS), delayed physical therapy, and long-term functional impairment. The Geriatric Pain Protocol (GPP) is Cedars-Sinai's multimodal pain management solution, addressing the needs of older adult inpatients who have suffered fractures. Study participants included hip fracture patients admitted between February 1, 2019, and March 5, 2021. Inclusion criteria were patients 65 years or older with a h
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Burja, Alenka. "Using Green Public Procurement (GPP) for sustainable consumption and production." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 6, no. 3 (2009): 319–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/161372709x12608898676391.

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AbstractEach year public authorities spend approximately 2 trillion euros (17% of the EU's Gross Domestic Product) on purchasing a variety of goods, services and works. If they can be encouraged to purchase environmentally friendly products and services instead of conventional ones with the same functions, they can save energy, natural resources and water, reduce harmful emissions and hazardous substances, generate less waste, improve health and stimulate behavioural change towards sustainable consumption and production. In this way, public authorities will be promoting modes of production tha
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Simanovska, Jana, Inese Pelsa, and Nora Kibilda-Kinna. "When is Green Really Green? A Latvian Case Study on Updating of Food Supply Green Public Procurement." Environmental and Climate Technologies 24, no. 3 (2020): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0120.

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Abstract Green public procurement (GPP) is an important tool and is used to reduce adverse environmental impacts caused by food production. To have a more detailed look at the application of GPP in Latvia, the authors screened 97 public tenders for supply of food products, documenting the choice of the green criteria. Only 15 % of the screened tender documents corresponded to the national GPP requirements. Only 4 % of the tender documents gave higher priority exclusively for organic products compared to products within national quality schemes or integrated pest management agriculture. The aut
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Azhar, Fauzul, Alim Misbullah, Andi Lala, et al. "Evaluating Geothermal Power Plant Sites with Additive Ratio Assessment: Case Study of Mount Seulawah Agam, Indonesia." Heca Journal of Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.60084/hjas.v2i1.158.

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Indonesia, a country rich in geothermal resources, has yet to fully exploit its potential, particularly in volcanic regions like Mount Seulawah Agam. This study investigates the application of the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method for the site selection of Geothermal Power Plants (GPP) in Indonesia. The ARAS method provides a systematic approach to evaluating and prioritizing geothermal development sites by integrating multiple criteria, including geological, environmental, and socio-economic factors. The study collects data from various sources and weights criteria using the Ordinal Pri
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Mathew, Sam T., Habeeb Ibrahim Abdul Razack, and Prasanth Viswanathan. "Development of a decision-support tool to quantify authorship contributions in clinical trial publications." Science Editing 9, no. 1 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6087/kcse.259.

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Purpose: This study aimed to develop a decision-support tool to quantitatively determine authorship in clinical trial publications.Methods: The tool was developed in three phases: consolidation of authorship recommendations from the Good Publication Practice (GPP) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines, identifying and scoring attributes using a 5-point Likert scale or a dichotomous scale, and soliciting feedback from editors and researchers.Results: The authorship criteria stipulated by the ICMJE and GPP recommendations were categorized into 2 Modules. Crite
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Guarini, Maria Rosaria, Giulia Ghiani, and Francesco Sica. "To What Extent Are the Green Public Procurement Criteria in National Policies and Action Plans? Commonalities Across European Countries for Environmentally Harmonized Valuations." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1215. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061215.

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Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a key tool in European strategies to promote sustainability in public procurement. This study examines the integration of GPP criteria in the National Action Plans (NAPs) of the European Union Member States, with a focus on the construction and urbanizing fields. Through a comparative analysis of policies and regulatory instruments, the main differences in terms of mandatory application between countries in the monitoring and implementation of GPP are highlighted. The comparative analysis of 27 countries reveals significant variation in mandatory execution, re
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Andujo, Paulina, Kelsey Yue, Karma McKelvey, Grant J. Dornan, and Kathleen Breda. "Geriatric Pain Protocol." Orthopaedic Nursing 42, no. 4 (2023): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000954.

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Hip fractures are costly, and associated complications are the leading cause of injury-related deaths in persons 65 years or older. Pain medications in this population can be more potent, have a longer duration of action, and have serious side effects (Chau et al., 2008). Hip fractures are projected to reach 6.26 million worldwide by 2050 (Gullberg et al., 1997 ; Kannus et al., 1996). Morrison et al. (2003) report that uncontrolled pain leads to increased hospital length of stay (LOS), delayed physical therapy, and long-term functional impairment. The Geriatric Pain Protocol (GPP) is Cedars-Si
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Iurascu, A. "How Will the Adoption of Mandatory GPP Criteria Change the Game?" European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 18, no. 1 (2023): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Berger, David. "Welfare Criteria for Policy Making : The BDI Index." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15144.

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GDP and GDP per capita are widely used to gauge for living standards across countries. However, they have originally not been constructed for this purpose and are therefore subject to significant limitations. This paper aims at developing a better and non-monetary development index with which cross-country living standards can be assessed. This index, the BDI, can then be utilized for policy making. When constructing the BDI, this study utilizes time series analysis and panel unit root tests. A major finding of this study is that the BDI does indeed produce statistically significantly differen
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Sharifi, Masoud. "Accuracy criteria and finite element study of a highly saturated magnetic device with a large air-gap." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0009/NQ49878.pdf.

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Yan, Mingjin. "Methods of Determining the Number of Clusters in a Data Set and a New Clustering Criterion." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29957.

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In cluster analysis, a fundamental problem is to determine the best estimate of the number of clusters, which has a deterministic effect on the clustering results. However, a limitation in current applications is that no convincingly acceptable solution to the best-number-of-clusters problem is available due to high complexity of real data sets. In this dissertation, we tackle this problem of estimating the number of clusters, which is particularly oriented at processing very complicated data which may contain multiple types of cluster structure. Two new methods of choosing the number of clust
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Varsamidis, Aristotelis. "An assessment of the water development project (GAP) of Turkey meeting its objectives and eu criteria for Turkey's accession." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4968.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The World Commission on Dams (WCD) reports that most of large-scale water development projects around the world fail to achieve their objectives for sustainable human development. Moreover, the EU has set as primary requirements for those states' candidates for full membership, regional stability and respect of human rights in their domestic policies. In 1989, Turkey implemented a multisectoral Water Development Project (GAP) to bring socio-economic development in its undeveloped Southeastern Anatolia region by exploiting the Euphr
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Musio, Francesca. "Valutazione dei criteri ambientali minimi del pan gpp per i servizi di pulizia e loro applicazione al piano di riduzione degli impatti ambientali del presidio ospedaliero di Conegliano." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5991/.

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The subject of my thesis is to develop an assessment of minimum environmental criteria of the Plan National Action of Green Public Procurement for the cleaning service in the Conegliano’s hospital, used as case of study, through the Life Cycle Assessment methodology, to improve the hospital cleaning service.
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Sanchís, Saez Javier. "GPC mediante descomposición en valores singulares (SVD). Análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y criterios de selección." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/4924.

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El control predictivo basado en modelos o Model Predictive Control (MPC), no hace referencia al diseño concreto de un controlador sino más bien a un conjunto de ideas o características para el desarrollo de estrategias de control que, aplicadas en un mayor o menor grado, dan lugar a diferentes tipos de controladores con estructuras similares. El MPC es una de las técnicas de control que más se ha desarrollado en los ámbitos académico e industrial en las últimas décadas debido sobre todo a su simplicidad y eficiencia. Sin embargo, no es fácil relacionar los parámetros de ajuste del controlador
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Zhang, Hanshu. "Prevalence Visual Search: Optimal Performance and The Description-Experience Gap." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1559317096524462.

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Griendling, Kelly Ann. "Architect: the architecture-based technology evaluation and capability tradeoff method." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42880.

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The use of architectures for the design, development, and documentation of system-of-systems engineering has become a common practice in recent years. At the same time, acquisition guidance has been recently reformed to move from the bottom-up approach of the Requirements Generation System (RGS) to the top-down approach mandated by the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS), which requires the use of DoDAF to support acquisition. Defense agencies have had difficulty adjusting to these new policies, and are struggling to determine how to meet new acquisition requirement
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Apell, Karlsson Jennifer, Moa Gustafsson, and Rikard Rasmusson. "Consumers' Response to Irresponsible Corporate Behaviour : A Study of the Swedish Consumers' Attitude and Behaviour." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26693.

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How companies in the apparel industry produce their products is receiving increasingly more attention, both in the society and marketplace, as well as by consumers. Despite the increasing amount of corporate scandals and corporate irresponsibility within the apparel industry, the previous research conducted within this field has mainly focused on how positive CSR affects consumers. This thesis aims to investigate how Swedish consumers’ attitude and behaviour are affected by negative CSR in the apparel industry. In order to fulfil the purpose of this thesis, a mix of quantitative and qualitativ
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CALIGARIS, SILVIA. "A Causal Graphs - based approach for assessing gender disparities: an application to child health & nutrition in China." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/83241.

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Most of gender statistical measures proposed in the last decades are in fact composite indicators, i.e. weighted linear combinations of basic statistics such as ratios, percentages etc. Composite indicators then involves several arbitrary choices -for instance the weighting/aggregating system, variables selection, standardization affecting both indexes transparency and interpretation. Furthermore gender inequality is a complex latent phenomenon, a collection of disparate and inter-linked issues that can be hardly caught in a single indicator. The development of statistical tools and
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Books on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Poulsen, Tomas Sander, and Per Henrik Pedersen. Nordic criteria for Green Public Procurement (GPP) for alternatives to high GWP HFCs in RAC products. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/temanord2020-512.

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Record, Isaac, and Boaz Miller. Taking iPhone Seriously. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769811.003.0007.

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David Chalmers thinks his iPhone exemplifies the extended-mind thesis by meeting the criteria that he and Andy Clark established in their well-known paper (1998). Andy Clark agrees. This chapter takes this proposal seriously, evaluating the case of the GPS-enabled smartphone as a potential mind extender. It is argued here that the “trust and glue” criteria enumerated by Clark and Chalmers are incompatible with both the epistemic responsibilities that accompany everyday activities and the practices of trust that enable users to discharge them. Prospects for revision of the original criteria are
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Quirk, Denise F. Gambling patient placement criteria GPPC: A guide to placing problem gamblers at the optimum level of care. 2010.

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Sharifi, Masoud. Accuracy criteria and finite element study of a highly saturated magnetic device with a large air-gap. 2000.

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Ltd, ICON Group, and ICON Group International Inc. CRITERION PROPERTIES PLC: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, 2000.

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Ltd, ICON Group, and ICON Group International Inc. CRITERION PROPERTIES PLC: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, 2000.

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Bentley, Kristina, Laurie Nathan, and Richard Calland. Falls the Shadow: Between the promise and the reality of the South African Constitution. UCT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/1775820574.

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The gap between the promise of the Constitution and the reality of life for most South Africans is a significant problem that requires urgent attention. This book explores that gap — its causes, its meaning and its implications. On the face of it, the Constitution provides for the security of all the people in South Africa and it does this in many compelling ways. Yet the majority of the population are socially, economically, physically and psychologically insecure. This gives rise to troubling questions: What is the nature and extent of the gap between the constitutional promise of security a
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Mundt, Christoph. Impact of Karl Jaspers’ General Psychopathology: the range of appraisal. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199609253.003.0004.

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Growing unease in the scientific community has stimulated reception of classical authors as Karl Jaspers. By drawing on existential philosophy Jaspers has given GP a depth which allows reflecting the methodological premises of psychopathology. Anthropologic phenomenology of Edmund Husserl was received with scepticism by Jaspers as was V. v. Weizsäcker’s psychosomatic medicine and Mitscherlich`s psychoanalysis. Jaspers refined mainstream psychopathology by understanding their nature and defining precise criteria. Delusion and psychotic symptoms are examples. The observation of patient`s and psy
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Beer, Yishai. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881146.003.0006.

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The writing of this book was triggered by a twofold desire: to bridge the unacceptable gap between the positive rules of the international law governing armed hostilities and actual state practice, and to reduce the humanitarian suffering caused by this reality. The current law does not seem to be optimal in balancing the different interests of states’ militaries and the humanitarian agenda. As summarized in this concluding chapter, in response to this challenge, this book offers a new paradigm based on reality that may elevate the humanitarian threshold by replacing the currently problematic
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Paris, Joel. The Limits of Neuroscience. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190601010.003.0002.

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The reduction of mental phenomena to neurochemistry and neural connectivity is a theoretical position called “greedy reductionism.” Although reduction can be an illuminating research strategy, it should not be used to downplay research at mental levels or to promote theories of mental disorder that give primacy only to neurochemistry and neuroconnectivity. Although mind depends on brain, mental activity has emergent properties that cannot be explained reductively. This explanatory gap may help explain why neuroscience and cognitive science provide an incomplete model of the mind. This chapter
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Book chapters on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Hanniel, Iddo, and Gershon Elber. "Subdivision Termination Criteria in Subdivision Multivariate Solvers." In Geometric Modeling and Processing - GMP 2006. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11802914_9.

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Ye, Fred Y. "A Quantitative Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Scientometric Criteria." In Understanding Complex Systems. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5936-0_18.

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Tleuken, Aidana, Ferhat Karaca, Rand Askar, et al. "Circularity Criteria and Indicators at the Building Component and System Level." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73490-8_13.

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AbstractThe implementation of circular economy principles in building activities holds the potential for substantial environmental, economic, and social benefits. Although extensive research has examined the impact of circularity strategies on various aspects of buildings, there is a significant gap in the literature focusing specifically on building components and systems (BC&amp;S). Most existing studies develop indicators applicable to buildings as a whole or solely at the materials level. This study aims to address this gap by identifying and emphasising specific circularity criteria for BC&amp;S, including structure, infill, and services. The primary objective is to elucidate the contribution of each system to the overall circularity of buildings, thereby prioritising the most impactful circularity aspects. At the component level, it is essential to consider the specific attributes of component assemblies that constitute a system. To enhance the practical application of these findings, the study is supplemented with relevant case studies demonstrating best practices for circularity in BC&amp;S. These case studies provide empirical evidence and practical examples of how targeted circularity strategies can improve the sustainability and efficiency of building practices, thereby advancing the goals of the circular economy.
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Kashyap, Sudesh K., J. R. Raol, and Ambalal V. Patel. "Evaluation of Fuzzy Implications and Intuitive Criteria of GMP and GMT using MATLAB GUI." In Foundations of Generic Optimization. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6668-9_10.

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Koelmans, Albert A., Noël J. Diepens, and Nur Hazimah Mohamed Nor. "Weight of Evidence for the Microplastic Vector Effect in the Context of Chemical Risk Assessment." In Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_6.

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AbstractThe concern that in nature, ingestion of microplastic (MP) increases exposure of organisms to plastic-associated chemicals (the ‘MP vector effect’) plays an important role in the current picture of the risks of microplastic for the environment and human health. An increasing number of studies on this topic have been conducted using a wide variety of approaches and techniques. At present, the MP vector effect is usually framed as ‘complex’, ‘under debate’ or ‘controversial’. Studies that critically discuss the approaches and techniques used to study the MP vector effect, and that provide suggestions for the harmonization needed to advance this debate, are scarce. Furthermore, only a few studies have strived at interpreting study outcomes in the light of environmentally relevant conditions. This constitutes a major research gap, because these are the conditions that are most relevant when informing risk assessment and management decisions. Based on a review of 61 publications, we propose evaluation criteria and guidance for MP vector studies and discuss current study designs using these criteria. The criteria are designed such that studies, which fulfil them, will be relevant to inform risk assessment. By critically reviewing the existing literature in the light of these criteria, a weight of evidence assessment is provided. We demonstrate that several studies did not meet the standards for their conclusions on the MP vector effect to stand, whereas others provided overwhelming evidence that the vector effect is unlikely to affect chemical risks under present natural conditions.
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Nowak-Meitinger, Anna M., Mrunali K. Arute, Devarsh P. Upadhyay, and Roland Jochem. "Concept of an Integrated Information and Education Platform for Sustainable Development." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_12.

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AbstractTo meet the growing demand for sustainable products, companies are increasingly striving to manufacture products aligned with the United Nations’ (UN) 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To communicate this sustainability to customers, companies often use sustainability seals to ensure that the environmental, social and economic impacts during production meet certain criteria. However, the increasing number of these seals awarded by independent organizations often creates confusion rather than clarity due to the lack of transparent criteria and award procedures. Consequently, these seals overlap the usefulness which creates an ambiguity in the consumer's mind while making a purchase. This paper introduces the concept of an information platform, which provides consumers with information about product sustainability, considering the entire product lifecycle (PLC). It aims to collect and evaluate data from different product groups to enable consumers to make purchasing decisions based on their criteria and values. Research was conducted to assess consumers’ access to consolidated information on sustainable product development and manufacturing. The identified gap led to the presentation of the multi-level model of the digital platform. The concept benefits consumers, companies and society by facilitating information and education about sustainability aspects distinguishing companies from the competition in the production of consumer-oriented and sustainable products.
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Thieme, Christoph A., Marilia A. Ramos, Even A. Holte, Stig O. Johnsen, Thor Myklebust, and Øyvind Smogeli. "New Design Solutions and Procedures for Ensuring Meaningful Human Control and Interaction with Autonomy: Automated Ferries in Profile." In Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24740-8_11.

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AbstractThis chapter summarizes the findings concerning the operation of automated ferries. First, a use-case on a planned passenger ferry in Norway is presented. Next, a gap analysis is carried out on the proposed solution against applicable rules. Finally, the outcome of the gap analysis is used as input for operational procedures, including decision criteria for a safety supervisor and the remote supervision center onshore and the information they need to make decisions. The results can be used when setting requirements for the infrastructure and human–machine interfaces for the safety supervisor and the remote supervision center. The outcome of this study is used in the AutoSafe project to further develop safety measures for automated passenger ferries. Additionally, gaps in the current regulations regarding the operation of automated passenger ferries are described
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Turgarini, D., A. Soeroso, V. Datau, and D. T. Raharjana. "Determination of criteria as an effort to eliminate the gap in gastronomy tourism village management." In Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003248002-57.

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Bonnand, V., J. L. Chaboche, H. Cherouali, et al. "Experimental And Theoretical Comparison Of Some Multiaxial Fatigue Design Criteria In The Context Of Life Assessment Of Rotating Parts In Turboengines." In ICAF 2009, Bridging the Gap between Theory and Operational Practice. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2746-7_41.

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Joffe, Michael. "An Outline of Existing Monitoring Systems." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_3.

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AbstractEconomic performance has long been routinely measured by GDP. Although it is a good measure of activity, it is generally agreed to be a poor measure of economic success. The reasons are that it omits domestic labour and other unpaid work, it includes a great deal of economic activity that does not contribute directly to economic welfare (“defensive expenditures”) and may be harmful to individuals, society or the environment, and it is insensitive to inequality. There are also several other, more technical, problems. More fundamentally, purchases that merely improve one person’s economic standing compared to others make no contribution to aggregate wellbeing yet are counted in GDP. And macro-evidence shows that in rich societies, increasing prosperity is subject to diminishing returns—as GDP per person rises ever higher, the amount of additional benefit greatly decreases, possibly even to zero.There have been various responses to this situation. One is to start from GDP, and attempt to remedy its defects by adding some items (e.g. domestic labour) and subtracting others (e.g. the cost of deterioration of nature). Various methods have been devised to adjust for inequality. And there have been many attempts to broaden the range of included items to form composite indices—the basic motivation being that economic success is only one criterion of societal benefit (this is not the same thing as providing a measure of economic success). Some useful ideas have emerged from this work, but there are no clear criteria for deciding which items should be included. Furthermore, the underlying notion is that monitoring something desirable will in itself lead to improvement—whereas in reality, effective policy needs to be based on the determinants of desirable outcomes that can be altered. And it is difficult to envisage such composite indices displacing GDP in the development of major policies. However, a different approach to “beyond GDP”, the OECD/EU initiative for an “economy of wellbeing”, has much in common with the emphasis on basic needs proposed in this book.A great deal of progress has been made in assessing household disposable income, in valuing public services that are free at the point of delivery and in evaluating “free” goods and new products. The valuation of the various types of assets has also advanced considerably, including the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounting and the Inclusive Wealth Index. Particular attention is needed in relation to critical resources that are non-substitutable, including drinkable water, fertile soil, and pollinators including bees.Subjective wellbeing has been the focus of much development activity. It is now widely monitored, and substantial research is being undertaken on its determinants. However, many methodological and conceptual problems remain, and its causal dependence on economic factors may be too weak to justify its sole use in evaluating the success of an economy. Health status needs to be considered alongside happiness as a primary criterion. Its social determinants are extremely well established, and account for a greater proportion of health outcomes than either healthcare or lifestyle choices. To a large extent, these determinants correspond to the satisfaction of basic needs as emphasised in this book, and health is responsive to interventions across the corresponding range of policy areas. The success of an economy in promoting a good quality of life for everyone can therefore be evaluated by monitoring of the satisfaction of basic needs, as determinants of health and happiness.
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Conference papers on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Berger, Tom, David Miller, Christina Ivler, Marcos Berrios, and Mark Tischler. "Disturbance Rejection Handling Qualities Criteria for Rotorcraft." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11452.

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Aeronautical Design Standard ADS-33E-PRF is lacking in a viable hover/low-speed, short-term disturbance rejection criteria to design and analyze hold modes. The Disturbance Rejection Bandwidth and Peak criteria were developed to fill this gap, have been successfully used for design and analysis on many programs, and will be incorporated in the next revision of ADS-33 (revision F). This paper documents the development of these disturbance rejection criteria, from their theoretical background, to examples of their correlation with the rejection of physical disturbances, to the selection of the D
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Ivers, James, Anwar Ghammam, Khouloud Gaaloul, Ipek Ozkaya, Marouane Kessentini, and Wajdi Aljedaani. "Mind the Gap: The Disconnect Between Refactoring Criteria Used in Industry and Refactoring Recommendation Tools." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme58944.2024.00023.

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Wang, Haowen, Ziqiang Cai, and Yaqi Zhang. "Approach on the Applicability of Leader Progression Flashover Criterion to the Simulation of Streamer Development Process in Long Gap Discharges." In 2025 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Artificial Intelligence (SGAI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sgai64825.2025.11009725.

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Aleksejeva, Lasma. "Problems of local organic food procurement management at general education schools in Latvia." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.001.

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Today, more than 70% of people live in and around cities. Existing urban and regional food systems are unsustainable and society expects and demands change. In order to help prevent and reduce food waste, reduce the environmental impact of food production and food waste, and promote access to healthy food for all, it is essential to design and develop smart, food-oriented food chains. Therefore, the involvement of local entrepreneurs, municipalities and citizens in the development of the food security ecosystem of cities and regions is important. Involvement in local food supply chains allows
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Zhou, Haowei, Pengcheng Du, and Fangfei Ning. "Time step criteria for rotor-stator unsteady simulations of turbomachinery." In GPPS Chania24. GPPS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps24-tc-065.

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With the rapid improvement of computing power, unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (U-RANS) solvers are increasingly used to get a deeper comprehension of the rotor-stator unsteady flows inside turbomachinery. The dual-time stepping method is adopted in most U-RANS solvers and the determination of the optimal size of physical time step is a crucial procedure for rotor-stator U-RANS simulations, and it is the primary purpose of this paper. The criteria for determining the size of physical time step for rotor-stator interactions with and without filtering mixing plane were proposed through
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Wang, Qihang, Li Zhou, and Zhanxue Wang. "SURROGATE-BASED AERODYNAMIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF CONTRA ROTATING OPEN ROTOR." In GPPS Xi'an21. GPPS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps21-tc-76.

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In this paper, the study on aerodynamic shape optimization of contra rotating open rotor is presented. Computational fluid dynamics simulations combined with Neural networks (radial basis function) surrogate model is applied to solve the problem. The difficulty is associated with both time-consuming computational fluid dynamics simulations and the large number of design variables involved. The contra rotating open rotor optimization problem is to find the variables that produces the maximum propulsive efficiency for a limited range of thrust requirement. The DOE (deign of experiment) process i
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Kazula, Stefan, Stefanie de Graaf, and Lars Enghardt. "Review of Fuel Cell Technologies and Evaluation of their Potential and Challenges for Electrified Propulsion Systems in Commercial Aviation." In GPPS Chania22. GPPS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps22-tc-5.

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This paper presents an overview of the most relevant fuel cell types and identifies the most promising options for application in propulsion systems for commercial electrified aviation. The general design, operating principles and main characteristics of polymer electrolyte membrane, alkaline, direct methanol, phosphoric acid, molten carbonate and solid oxide fuel cells are described. Evaluation criteria are derived from aviation-specific requirements for the application of fuel cells in electrified aircraft. Based on these criteria, the presented fuel cell types are evaluated by means of a we
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Minatel, Diego, Nícolas Roque dos Santos, Vinícius Ferreira, and Mateus Modesto. "AHP-Gaussian To Enhance Model Selection Based On Multiple Fairness Criteria." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2024.245192.

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The challenge of developing impartial models that minimize the propagation of unfair predictions is directly linked to optimizing multiple fairness concepts. Therefore, identifying which model best combines these concepts is essential for promoting fairness in machine learning. The field of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis addresses similar issues by developing techniques for choosing the best alternative in complex problems. One standout method is AHP–Gaussian, which, through the Gaussian factor, defines the relevance of each criterion used in decision-making. This eliminates any human factor
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Abt, Martin, Katharina Loibl, Timo Leuders, and Frank Reinhold. "Students’ Initial Cognitive Processes While Comparing Two Data Sets: An Approach to Foster Conceptual Knowledge About Boxplots." In Bridging the Gap: Empowering and Educating Today’s Learners in Statistics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/iase.icots11.t2f2.

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Boxplots can be used to compare distributions. However, many students do not acquire conceptual knowledge relevant for such comparisons because instructional approaches often focus on procedural knowledge. In a digital learning environment, seventeen eighth-graders (unfamiliar with boxplots) faced the problem of estimating two long jumpers’ performance based on dot plots. We investigated students’ naïve preconceptions. Findings indicate that meaningful comparisons were made if students evaluated both distributions using the same criteria. Often, performance was not evaluated with just one crit
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Lei Song, Jiahui Huang, Weihao Yang, Xiaojun Zhang, and Haipeng Liu. "GPR similarity criteria and model experimental study on artificial freezing engineering." In 2012 14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgpr.2012.6254914.

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Reports on the topic "GPP criteria"

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Kaaret, Kaidi, and Evelin Piirsalu. Decarbonizing the EU’s road and construction sectors through green public procurement: the cases of Estonia and Poland. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.031.

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Government spending on public works, goods and services in the European Union (EU) accounts for about 14% of the EU’s GDP. Consequently, the EU and its Member States (MS) can make a great impact in accelerating the development and uptake of low-carbon technologies through green public procurement (GPP). This brief is part of a wider project financed by Breakthrough Energy, aiming to understand the divergences in GPP uptake in different EU MS and to identify key barriers to greater adoption and opportunities ahead. Ultimately, the project aims to contribute to greater policy coherence among mem
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Spiliotopoulos, Christoforos, Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, David Bernad Beltrán, and Felice Alfieri. How to Extend the Lifetime of ICT: Examples and Case Studies from the EU GPP Criteria. University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10191.

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Luan, Sisi, Wenke Cheng, Chenglong Wang, Hongjian Gong, and Jianbo Zhou. Impact of glucagon-like peptide 1 analogs on cognitive function among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0015.

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Review question / Objective: Diabetes is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. Little is known regarding the neuroprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Here, the study aim to assess the impact of GLP-1 on general cognition function among patients with T2DM. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) an original article was recently published in English, (2) the population included subjects diagnosed with diabetes at baseline, (3) GLP-1 analogs is a single formulation rather than a fixed dose combinatio
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Pulido-Mahecha, Karen L., Sergio Restrepo-Ángel, and Franky Juliano Galeano-Ramírez†. Measuring the Unmeasurable: Unraveling the complexities of real-time output gap estimation. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1284.

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This paper evaluates seven output gap models for real-time estimates, based on three criteria: stability of estimations on new observations, data revisions and/or methodological changes; inflation forecasting accuracy; and potential output response to structural economic shocks. Results confirm no single model outperforms across all criteria. Structural VARs exhibit superior inflation forecasts but show high instability, while semi-structural models produce more theoretically consistent potential output responses. To overcome this trade-off, we propose a novel clustering approach to pool model
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Gummow. L52106 Cathodic Protection Gap Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011098.

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This report contains the results of a review of the cathodic protection research literature on pipelines, published over the last 20 years, with the primary objective to identify areas of cathodic protection technology that require further research efforts. Over 100 research reports and papers were examined, most of which were PRCI sponsored projects. The summary, conclusions, and recommendations of the research reports are included in key word searchable form. A synopsis of the more significant projects is included along with reasoned recommendations for additional research on 15 topics summa
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Secor, Buddy. DTPH56-15-T-00008 Statistical Review and Gap Analysis of LNG Failure Rate Table. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011950.

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Establishes the criteria for Design Spills into impounding areas at LNG facilities serving only vaporization, process, or LNG transfer areas in order to comply with US 49 Code of Federal Regulation Part 193.
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Ossa, Carlos, and Carlos Willatt. Retroalimentación efectiva basada en inteligencia artificial generativa. Criterios de evaluación para la escritura de casos pedagógicos. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/12728/102782023120.

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En este documento de trabajo presentamos criterios preestablecidos para la evaluación con propósito de retroalimentación descriptiva de textos de respuesta a casos pedagógicos, producidos por estudiantes de la asignatura Ética Profesional Docente de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile. Para ello, hemos descrito tres criterios que permiten observar la calidad de tal escritura. El primero, Silueta de respuesta a un caso, verifica la presencia de partes o secciones que debe mínimamente poseer el texto. Del mismo modo, se describe la extensión mínima y máxima requerida par
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Mader, Philip. What are the Enablers and Impacts of Digital Financial Services? An Updated Evidence Gap Map. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.064.

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This paper supersedes a report published in May 2022 on an earlier version of the online interactive evidence gap map (EGM) on digital financial services (DFS) (Mader et al. 2022a). The current EGM can be found and explored here. This paper presents the results of a more recent updated search for studies. Our initial search in 2021 had identified 205 relevant studies, of which 40 studies were categorised by us as high confidence, 97 as medium confidence, and 68 as low confidence. The update search in November 2022 identified a further 521 studies for the period from May 2021 to November 2022.
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Calahorra-Jimenez, Maria. Contracting Strategies: A Different Approach to Address Long-term Performance. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2130.

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For cost-efficiency, public safety, and sustainability, improving long-term performance in highway projects is imperative for public administrations. Project delivery and procurement methods provide an opportunity to align design and construction processes with this goal. While previous studies have explored whether project delivery methods impact the long-term performance of highway projects, these studies did not focus on how core elements within project procurement relate to long-term performance. Thus, to fill this gap, this research explores how and to what extent long-term evaluation cri
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Calahorra-Jimenez, Maria. Contracting Strategies: A Different Approach to Address Long-term Performance. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2130.

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For cost-efficiency, public safety, and sustainability, improving long-term performance in highway projects is imperative for public administrations. Project delivery and procurement methods provide an opportunity to align design and construction processes with this goal. While previous studies have explored whether project delivery methods impact the long-term performance of highway projects, these studies did not focus on how core elements within project procurement relate to long-term performance. Thus, to fill this gap, this research explores how and to what extent long-term evaluation cri
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