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Journal articles on the topic 'GPT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Choque J., Jesús A., Ivonne Arroyo M., Amelia E. Carranza A., and Juan M. Parreño T. "Perfil hepático en adultos aparentemente sanos nativos de altura, Junín, 4105 msnm." Ciencia e Investigación 14, no. 1 (2011): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v14i1.3237.

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Se realizaron pruebas bioquímicas para evaluar el estado hepático de 50 sujetos nativos de altura (Comunidad Villa Junín, 4105 m) y un grupo similar de personas nivel del mar (Lima, 150 m). En estado de ayuno se les determinó la concentración de albúmina y la actividad de las enzimas hepáticas: GPT, GOT, FA, GGT y LDH. Se encontró diferencias significativas entre éstos parámetros; siendo mayores en albúmina, GPT, LDH y menor en FA en los sujetos nativos de altura frente a los de nivel del mar. Asimismo se encontró diferencia entre las actividades enzimáticas de GOT, GPT, LDH y FA según el géne

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Hernández Pérez, José María, Ignacio Blanco, Agustín Jesús Sánchez Medina, Laura Díaz Hernández, and José Antonio Pérez Pérez. "Serum Levels of Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase, Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase in 1494 Patients with Various Genotypes for the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Gene." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 12 (2020): 3923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123923.

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Background: Patients with liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) are homozygous for the Z mutation, leading to chronic liver damage. Objective: To assess the serum levels of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in patients with different genotypes for the alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) gene. Methods: Patients (n = 1494) underwent genotyping of the SERPINA1 gene, together with a determination of AAT and GOT and GPT and GGT transaminase levels. Patients with a deficient allele (n = 476) a

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Preuße, Uwe, and Jürgen Giebel. "Die Leber – mehr als GOT und GPT?" Osteopathische Medizin 10, no. 1 (2009): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ostmed.2008.11.004.

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Kobayashi, M. "E211 Association of serum GOT, GPT and γ-GTP with some other measurements in the health examination : II. Relation of GPT, GOT/GPT ratio wiht some other measurements". SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 41, Special (1999): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001991261.

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Wu, Yao-Cheng, Yun-Chi Wu, Ya-Chuan Chang, Chia-Ying Yu, Chun-Lin Wu, and Wen-Wei Sung. "Advancing medical AI: GPT-4 and GPT-4o surpass GPT-3.5 in Taiwanese medical licensing exams." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0324841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324841.

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Background Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), launched by OpenAI in November 2022, features advanced large language models optimized for dialog. However, the performance differences between GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o in medical contexts remain unclear. Objective This study evaluates the accuracy of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o across various medical subjects. GPT-4o’s performances in Chinese and English were also analyzed. Methods We retrospectively compared GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o in Stage 1 of the Taiwanese Senior Professional and Technical Examinations for Medical Doctors (

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Rivo, Ksenija. "CORE-GPT." Knjižnica: revija za področje bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti 68, no. 2-3 (2024): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55741/knj.68.2-3.9.

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Purpose: In this paper, we present CORE-GPT, an innovative service of the COnnecting REpositories (CORE) Open Access Collection that combines the Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) model with the extensive collection of open access scientific documents from the CORE Open Access Collection. CORE-GPT provides citations of the scientific papers underlying the answers, links to PDF formats of the papers and thus improves the reliability and credibility of the answers. Methodology/approach: This paper gives an insight into the performance of the GPT models that played an important role in th

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Shanthkumar,, Sharon. "Hacker-GPT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41294.

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HackerGPT is a specialized version of the LLaMA 2 model, designed to assist cybersecurity professionals in identifying vulnerabilities, improving defenses, and raising cybersecurity awareness while adhering to ethical guidelines for responsible use. It offers advanced features, including automated vulnerability detection, customized mitigation strategies, and simulated penetration testing to uncover weak points in networks and applications. HackerGPT continuously updates with the latest threat intelligence to counter emerging cyber-attacks. It provides detailed code and network security auditi

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Steinhoff, Barbara. "GPT intern." Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 38, no. 03 (2017): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-113904.

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Kvalheim, Nina, and Erik Knudsen. "NMT-GPT." Norsk medietidsskrift 30, no. 2 (2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/nmt.30.2.1.

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10

Bansal, Neha, and Bhawna Singla. "Heart Health Detector GPT Based on GPT-4o Model." Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems 12, no. 4 (2024): 114–24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20241204.13.

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The Heart Health Detector paper leverages advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide an accessible and user-friendly tool for monitoring and managing heart health. This innovative technology has the potential to revolutionize preventive healthcare by empowering individuals to take control of their cardiovascular well-being. By making heart health monitoring more accessible and user-friendly, the Heart Health Detector could lead to earlier detection of cardiac issues and improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, this tool may help reduce the burden on healthcare syste

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Campos, Francisco, Manuel Rodríguez-Yáñez, Mar Castellanos, et al. "Blood levels of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase are more strongly associated with good outcome in acute ischaemic stroke than glutamate pyruvate transaminase levels." Clinical Science 121, no. 1 (2011): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20100427.

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Ischaemic stroke is associated with an excessive release of glutamate in brain. GOT (glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase) and GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transaminase) are two enzymes that are able to metabolize blood glutamate facilitating the lowering of extracellular levels of brain glutamate. Our aim was to study the association between blood levels of both enzymes and stroke outcome in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. We prospectively studied 365 patients with first ischaemic stroke<12 h. Glutamate, GOT and GPT levels were determined in blood samples obtained at admission. We consider

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Alahmadi, Mohammad D., Mohammed Alharbi, Ahmad Tayeb, and Moayad Alshangiti. "Evaluating Large Language Models' Proficiency in Answering Arabic GAT Exam Questions." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 6 (2024): 17774–80. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8481.

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The Saudi General Aptitude Test (GAT) aims to measure the analytical and inferential learning abilities of high school graduates seeking admission to higher education institutions. Given the need for effective preparation tools, this study investigates the potential of chat generative pre-trained transformers to assist students in preparing for the GAT, especially in Arabic. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in answering questions related to mental and logical abilities, specifically in Arabic. The performance of GPT-4, GPT-4o, and Gemini was

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Bhide, Rucha. "GPT 2 Implementation." International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.61463/ijset.vol.12.issue2.167.

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Raees, Shaikh Areeba. "CHAT GPT ASSISTANT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30218.

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The capacity of ChatGPT, a cutting-edge conversational AI model, to produce text responses that resemble those of a human being in a range of conversational contexts has attracted a lot of attention. By using extensive pretraining on a variety of textual data, ChatGPT generates discourse with impressive fluency and coherence, opening up new possibilities for improving human-computer interaction. In this study, we give a thorough analysis of ChatGPT's capabilities and constraints, examining how well it generates interesting and natural-sounding discussions. We explore several facets of ChatGPT'

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Li, Peng, Yeye He, Dror Yashar, et al. "Table-GPT: Table Fine-tuned GPT for Diverse Table Tasks." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 3 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3654979.

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Language models, such as GPT-3 and ChatGPT, demonstrate remarkable abilities to follow diverse human instructions and perform a wide range of tasks, using instruction fine-tuning. However, when we test language models with a range of basic table-understanding tasks, we observe that today's language models are still sub-optimal in many table-related tasks, likely because they are pre-trained predominantly on one-dimensional natural-language texts, whereas relational tables are two-dimensional objects. In this work, we propose a new "\emphtable fine-tuning '' paradigm, where we continue to train

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Lahat, Adi, Kassem Sharif, Narmin Zoabi, et al. "Assessing Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) in Clinical Decision-Making: Comparative Analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4." Journal of Medical Internet Research 26 (June 27, 2024): e54571. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/54571.

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Background Artificial intelligence, particularly chatbot systems, is becoming an instrumental tool in health care, aiding clinical decision-making and patient engagement. Objective This study aims to analyze the performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in addressing complex clinical and ethical dilemmas, and to illustrate their potential role in health care decision-making while comparing seniors’ and residents’ ratings, and specific question types. Methods A total of 4 specialized physicians formulated 176 real-world clinical questions. A total of 8 senior physicians and residents assessed re

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Liu, Jiayu, Xiuting Liang, Dandong Fang, et al. "The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 26 (September 10, 2024): e54985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/54985.

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Background ChatGPT (OpenAI) has shown great potential in clinical diagnosis and could become an excellent auxiliary tool in clinical practice. This study investigates and evaluates ChatGPT in diagnostic capabilities by comparing the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 across model iterations. Objective This study aims to evaluate the precise diagnostic ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 for colon cancer and its potential as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for surgeons and compare the diagnostic accuracy rates between GTP-3.5 and GPT-4.0. We precisely assess the accuracy of primary and secondary diagno

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Ghanem, Amr Sayed, Ágnes Tóth, Péter Takács, Battamir Ulambayar, Marianna Móré, and Attila Csaba Nagy. "Flexible Parametric Survival Modeling of Transaminases as Predictive Biomarkers for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study (2012–2022)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 11 (2025): 5057. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115057.

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common metabolic liver disease linked to obesity and diabetes. This study aimed to assess whether serum GOT and GPT can predict NAFLD early in at-risk individuals. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using hospital records from the University of Debrecen (2012–2022), including 4886 NAFLD-free individuals at baseline. NAFLD incidence was tracked using ICD-10 codes, with transaminase levels (GOT and GPT) and key metabolic comorbidities analyzed as predictors in a longitudinal design. Survival analysis included Fleming–Harrington tests, Kaplan

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Mohammad Ali, Sabreen Majeed Mohammad Ali. "The effect of coffee consumption on liver function in adult male rabbits." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2011): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2011/v2i14045.

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This study was carried out on 10 adult male Rabbits to investigate the effect of Coffee at a dose ( 100 mg/ Kg B.W. / day) orally on the liver function by measuring the Liver enzymes such as [Glutamic Oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) , Glutamic Pyruvic Transminase (GPT) , Total serum Billirubin (TSB) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)]. This study was lasted for one month and blood samples was taken at the end of the 2nd week and 4th week for determination the biochemical parameters.(GOT/GPT/ALP/TSB) The results showed that a significant increasing (P < 0.05) in the level of GPT, GOT and ALP enz

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Gu, Tiexin, Changyi Shi, Wei Pu, Weidong Yan, Mei Liu, and Mingcai Yan. "New Progress on Certified Reference Materials for Platinum-Group Elements: IGGE GPt-8, GPt-9 and GPt-10." Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 31, no. 2 (2007): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908x.2007.00837.x.

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Liu, Chiu-Liang, Chien-Ta Ho, and Tzu-Chi Wu. "Custom GPTs Enhancing Performance and Evidence Compared with GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o? A Study on the Emergency Medicine Specialist Examination." Healthcare 12, no. 17 (2024): 1726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12171726.

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Given the widespread application of ChatGPT, we aim to evaluate its proficiency in the emergency medicine specialty written examination. Additionally, we compare the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPTs, and GPT-4o. The research seeks to ascertain whether custom GPTs possess the essential capabilities and access to knowledge bases necessary for providing accurate information, and to explore the effectiveness and potential of personalized knowledge bases in supporting the education of medical residents. We evaluated the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, GPT-4, custom GPTs, and GPT-4o on the Emergency

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Laureano Rosa, Jaqueline Francis, and Diego Renan Bruno. "EVOLUÇÃO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CHATBOT GPT-3 E GPT-4." Revista Interface Tecnológica 21, no. 1 (2025): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.31510/infa.v21i1.1849.

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A OpenIA é uma empresa que vem se destacando no desenvolvimento da Inteligência Artificial para chatbots na atualidade, criando seu primeiro modelo chamado de GPT, que vem evoluindo a cada dia, trazendo novas versões como o GPT-3.5 e GPT-4. Essa evolução passou de uma Inteligência Artificial que processava somente texto para uma Inteligência Artificial que processa imagens, revolucionando na arte de produzir vídeos, imagens, textos etc. Neste artigo é explorado esta evolução e suas nuances, bem como, suas capacidades de processamento demonstrado através de um estudo bibliográfico sobre o tema.

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Xu, Yifang, Yunzhuo Sun, Zien Xie, Benxiang Zhai, and Sidan Du. "VTG-GPT: Tuning-Free Zero-Shot Video Temporal Grounding with GPT." Applied Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 1894. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14051894.

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Video temporal grounding (VTG) aims to locate specific temporal segments from an untrimmed video based on a linguistic query. Most existing VTG models are trained on extensive annotated video-text pairs, a process that not only introduces human biases from the queries but also incurs significant computational costs. To tackle these challenges, we propose VTG-GPT, a GPT-based method for zero-shot VTG without training or fine-tuning. To reduce prejudice in the original query, we employ Baichuan2 to generate debiased queries. To lessen redundant information in videos, we apply MiniGPT-v2 to trans

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Zhang, Boyu. "GPT in Finance Forecasting." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 99, no. 1 (2024): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/99/2024ox0199.

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As society evolves, more and more people will be predicting and examining the financial markets as it aids in decision making, risk management, and promoting economic growth and stability. Large amounts of historical data cannot keep up with the rapid changes in the markets, which can affect the accuracy of financial forecasts made using traditional methods, but GPT uses other artificial intelligence techniques to capture complex market relationships. These techniques can analyze large amounts of historical data and deal with anomalies to produce more accurate forecasts. In this paper, we will

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Wu, Zetong. "A Brief Survey for GPT Series." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.11.1.762.2024.

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Since the invention of GPT, the GPT language model has become an increasingly popular topic. ChatGPT as a recent hit point is built on the basis of GPT models, but so far there has been no comprehensive survey for GPT series. In this paper, we would like to present a brief survey of the GPT series and expound on the principle of GPT. Moreover, based on the development history and application scenarios of GPT, we report on the future prospects and applications of the GPT series.

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Paek, Seung-Joon, Sang-Hyun Lee, Jung Su Park, Jun-Soo Kim, and Dong-Ho Park. "The Effects of Turmeric Intake Alone or in Combination with Resistance Training on Liver Enzymes in Adult Men." Exercise Science 30, no. 2 (2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2021.30.2.183.

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PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of turmeric intake alone or in combination with resistance training on liver enzymes in adult men who regularly consumed alcohol at least twice a week.METHODS: Twelve men (age: 36.0±5.26 years, weight: 99.9±17.9 kg, and height: 184.0±6.5 cm) were randomly assigned to the turmeric intake (2-3 g/day) alone (TI, n=6) group or the TI plus resistance training (60 minutes of RT 3 times a week) (TI+RT, n=6) group for 8 weeks. Blood was collected before and after 8 weeks of treatment. The analyzed variables included glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase

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A. Al-Hadithi, Oqba, and Ibrahim A. Shebeeb. "Study of GOT & GPT Activity in patients with hepitaitis." Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science 2, no. 2 (2008): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15300.

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Jin, Hye Kyung, and EunYoung Kim. "Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Korean Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparison Study." JMIR Medical Education 10 (December 4, 2024): e57451-e57451. https://doi.org/10.2196/57451.

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Abstract Background ChatGPT, a recently developed artificial intelligence chatbot and a notable large language model, has demonstrated improved performance on medical field examinations. However, there is currently little research on its efficacy in languages other than English or in pharmacy-related examinations. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the performance of GPT models on the Korean Pharmacist Licensing Examination (KPLE). Methods We evaluated the percentage of correct answers provided by 2 different versions of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) for all multiple-choice single-answer KPL

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Dawood, Ali A., Mahmood A. A. Altobje, and Zeyad T. Alrassam. "Elevation of BSF-2 Level in Serum of Patients with Hepatitis B Virus." Medical Immunology (Russia) 23, no. 1 (2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-eob-2091.

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Background: Hepatitis B is the main infection of the injured liver for humans. Inflammation of the liver is caused by hepatitis viruses may lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The B-cell stimulatory factor 2 (BSF-2) is one of the cytokines that affect the regulation and differentiation of the human immune response. Objective: this report aims to estimate the BSF-2, GPT, and GOT levels in patients’ serum with different stages of hepatitis B compared with healthy control. Methods: This study assessed 52 patients presumably with acute and chronic cases who have HBsAg positive. BSF-2 w

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Yousif, Omar, and Anwar F. Altaie. "Correlation Study of Retinol Binding Protein4, Vitamin A with Liver Function Enzymes in Iraqi Fracture Patients with and without DM2." Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences 35, no. 4 (2022): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/35.4.2830.

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A fracture is a damage to bone tissue that causes damage to the tissue surrounding the bone and may penetrate the skin. Subjects and methods: the present study included (80) fractured Iraqi patients (and 40) patients with DM2 and (40) without DM2 and compared them with (40) healthy control. Patients and control are matched in age. This study showed a significant increase in retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and a considerable decrease in Vit .A GPT and GOT in fracture patients with and without DM2. In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between RBP4 with (GPT and GOT) in frac

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Trummer, Immanuel. "Demonstrating GPT-DB: Generating Query-Specific and Customizable Code for SQL Processing with GPT-4." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 12 (2023): 4098–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3611540.3611630.

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GPT-DB generates code for SQL processing in general-purpose programming languages such as Python. Generated code can be freely customized using user-provided natural language instructions. This enables users, for instance, to try out specific libraries for SQL processing or to generate non-standard output while processing. GPT-DB is based on OpenAI's GPT model series, neural networks capable of translating natural language instructions into code. By default, GPT-DB exploits the most recently released GPT-4 model whereas visitors may also select prior versions for comparison. GPT-DB automatical

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Seward, Margaret. "GPT and the profession." British Dental Journal 186, no. 6 (1999): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800082.

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Gandini, A., and G. Palmiotti. "Simplified GPT calculational procedure." Annals of Nuclear Energy 13, no. 8 (1986): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4549(86)90078-2.

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Carlaw, Kenneth I., and Richard G. Lipsey. "GPT‐Driven, Endogenous Growth." Economic Journal 116, no. 508 (2006): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01051.x.

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van Staveren, Remke. "Chatten met Chat GPT." GZ - Psychologie 17, no. 1 (2025): 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41480-024-1874-y.

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SUMANTH REDDY, SHIVA. "AI Agents: Agent GPT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50557.

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Abstract - Agent GPT is an advanced autonomous AI system designed to simulate human-like reasoning and task execution through the deployment of AI agents. Unlike traditional large language models that respond passively to user prompts, Agent GPT can plan, iterate, and execute multi-step goals with minimal human intervention. Each agent operates based on a defined objective, breaking it down into smaller tasks, leveraging APIs, tools, or internet access to gather information, and adapting dynamically to changing conditions. The system is often built on top of language models such as GPT-4, and

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Widiastuti, Ika, and Hwan-Seung Yong. "TR-GPT-CF: A Topic Refinement Method Using GPT and Coherence Filtering." Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 1962. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041962.

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Traditional topic models are effective at uncovering patterns within large text corpora but often struggle with capturing the contextual nuances necessary for meaningful interpretation. As a result, these models may produce incoherent topics, making it challenging to achieve consistency and clarity in topic interpretation—limitations that hinder their utility for real-world applications requiring reliable insights. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a novel post-extracted topic refinement approach that uses Z-score centroid-based misaligned word detection and hybrid semantic–contextual

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Shaemaa Hadi Abdulsada. "تأثير الاستخراج الكحولي لأوراق نباتي ميرتوس كوم-مونيس على MAO و AChE و GOT و GPT في المصل البشري في VITRO". Journal of the College of Basic Education 23, № 97 (2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v23i97.8230.

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صممت هذه الدراسة لإظهار تأثير التراكيز المختلفة للمستخلص الكحولي لعقار M.communis L. على نشاط MAO و AchE و GOT و GPT في مصل الإنسان ، وأظهرت النتائج أن جميع تراكيز المستخلص تسبب تثبيط الإنزيمات. النشاط ، تزداد نسبة التثبيط مع زيادة تركيز المستخلص. تمت دراسة المتغيرات الحركية وأظهرت النتائج أن المستخلص الكحولي لنبات المونيز L. عملت كمثبط تنافسي مع MAO و AchE و GOT و GPT.

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Kubiak-Dobosz, Genowefa. "The effect of ammonium ions on the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in Cucumis sativus L. seedlings." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 50, no. 3 (2014): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1981.066.

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Changes in the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), alanine aminotransferase (GPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) were studied in various organs of <em>Cucumis sativus</em> L. seedlings in relation to the uptake of mineral nitrogen (in form of N0<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> or NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> ) from the medium. Activity of GDH, GPT, and GOT was higher in young leaves and roots of cucumber seedlings if the plants developed- in an ammonium medium. No similar changes of aminotransferases activity were noted in the coty

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Abd Alsalam, Aqeel Salman, and Nawras A. Esmaeel. "Correlation of Biomarkers in Severe COVID-19 Patients Cross-sectional Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 2082–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10154.

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BACKGROUND: In patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), serious biomarkers (liver function tests and renal functions tests) (urea, creatinine, GOT, GPT, and LDH) are determined immediate to assess in prognosis of the severity of disease. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine correlation between biomarkers (liver function tests and renal functions tests) (urea, creatinine, GOT, GPT, and LDH) among COVID-19 patients. METHODS: A cross-sectional study, a total of 90 COVID-19 patients who attending in the Al-Hussein Medical City in Karbala, Iraq, participated in the present study withi

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Oami, Takehiko, Yohei Okada, and Taka-aki Nakada. "GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews." JMIR Medical Informatics 13 (March 12, 2025): e64682-e64682. https://doi.org/10.2196/64682.

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Abstract This study demonstrated that while GPT-4 Turbo had superior specificity when compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo (0.98 vs 0.51), as well as comparable sensitivity (0.85 vs 0.83), GPT-3.5 Turbo processed 100 studies faster (0.9 min vs 1.6 min) in citation screening for systematic reviews, suggesting that GPT-4 Turbo may be more suitable due to its higher specificity and highlighting the potential of large language models in optimizing literature selection.

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Chien, Chien Wen, and Yueh-Ming Tai. "Performances of Large Language Models in Detecting Psychiatric Diagnoses from Chinese Electronic Medical Records: Comparisons between GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o." Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry 38, no. 3 (2024): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tpsy.tpsy_25_24.

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Objectives: As a type of artificial intelligence (AI), the large language model (LLM) is designed to understand and generate human-like fluent texts. Typical LLMs, e.g., GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o, interact with users through “prompts” and some internal parameters, like “temperature.” Currently, some AI models have been widely used in the field of psychiatry, but systemic reports examining the capacity and suitability of LLM in detecting psychiatry diagnoses are still lacking. In this study, we intended to explore the performances of different generations of LLMs with different levels of tempe

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Abramski, Katherine, Salvatore Citraro, Luigi Lombardi, Giulio Rossetti, and Massimo Stella. "Cognitive Network Science Reveals Bias in GPT-3, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and GPT-4 Mirroring Math Anxiety in High-School Students." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 7, no. 3 (2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7030124.

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Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives. Hence, it is important to understand the biases present in their outputs in order to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes, which originate in our own flawed ways of thinking. This challenge requires developing new benchmarks and methods for quantifying affective and semantic bias, keeping in mind that LLMs act as psycho-social mirrors that reflect the views and tendencies that are prevalent in society. One such tendency that has harmful negative effects is the global phenomenon of anxiety toward math and STEM s

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Firas, Abid T., and Al–Fakhri F. Ilham. "Effect of maintenance therapy for childhood with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia by combination of methotrexate and 6–mercaptopurine on the liver." Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2005): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v2i2.430.

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Seven of 30 children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) receiving maintenance therapy (MT) consisting of daily oral 6–mercaptopurine (6MP) and weekly methotrexate (MTX) developed both hepatocellular destruction and intrahepatic cholestasis (with abnormally elevated levels of serum aminotransferases enzymes GOT, GPT that mainly indicate liver cell destruction, and alkaline phosphatase, gammaglutamyl transferase enzymes, as well as total serum bilirubin that mainly indicate biliary tract disorder). In the remaining 23 patients, the serum levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gammaglutamyl

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Suharmawan, Wahid. "Pemanfaatan Chat GPT Dalam Dunia Pendidikan." Education Journal : Journal Educational Research and Development 7, no. 2 (2023): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31537/ej.v7i2.1248.

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Chat GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) adalah sistem kecerdasan buatan yang didukung oleh kecerdasan buatan AI yang memungkinkan interaksi percakapan berbasis teks. Chat GPT memiliki berbagai fungsi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa, memberikan rekomendasi, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan membantu dalam bidang pendidikan. Penggunaan Chat GPT dalam pendidikan menawarkan manfaat seperti pembelajaran personal, aksesibilitas dan terjangkau, sumber daya pembelajaran interaktif, serta bantuan tugas dan pemecahan masalah. Namun, ada juga keterbatasan dalam penggunaan Chat GPT, seperti pemahaman yan

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Huang, Xing-Jiu, Yang-Kyu Choi, Hyung-Soon Im, Oktay Yarimaga, Euisik Yoon, and Hak-Sung Kim. "Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT) Detection Techniques." Sensors 6, no. 7 (2006): 756–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s6070756.

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Barnabe, Renato Campanarut, Valquiria Hyppolito Barnabe, Claudio Alvarenga de Oliveira, Rubens Paes de Arruda, Renato Valentim, and Maria Amélia Zogno. "Estudo bioquímico do sêmen de búfalos. I. Determinações de frutose, cálcio, GOT e GPT." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 30, no. 1 (1993): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.1993.52017.

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Seis búfalos provenientes de cruzamentos entre as raças Jaffarabadi e Mediterrâneo, com aproximadamente 36 meses de idade, foram submetidos a 16 colheitas de sêmen, quinzenalmente, entre os meses de maio a agosto de 1990, por meio de eletroejaculação ou vagina artificial. No sêmen total foram determinadas, em mg/ml, as concentrações de frutose e cálcio, enquanto que, na fração rica em espermatozóides, fizeram-se dosagens de GOT e GPT, em µg/ml. Verificou-se que nas amostras colhidas com vagina artificial os valores de frutose foram significativamente maiores, ao passo que, naquelas obtidas por

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Masumura, Kenichi. "Spontaneous and Induced gpt and Spi− Mutant Frequencies in gpt delta Transgenic Rodents." Genes and Environment 31, no. 4 (2009): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3123/jemsge.31.105.

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Namazi, Mohammad Javad, Mariana Borras Osorio, Jason M. Holmes, et al. "RadOnc-GPT (gpt-4o) versus human data extraction for prostate cancer clinical research." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 5_suppl (2025): 425. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.425.

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425 Background: Prostate cancer (PC) ranks among the most prevalent cancers in men, with incidence rising due to factors like aging populations and enhanced screening techniques. Effective data extraction from clinical records is crucial for advancing research and improving patient care; however, traditional manual methods can be time-consuming and susceptible to mistakes. This study seeks to evaluate RadOnc-GPT against human annotation for extracting essential clinical information from prostate cancer clinical records. Methods: RadOnc-GPT is a retrieval augmented generation (RAG)-based chatbo

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Valdivieso, Rubén, Raquel Oré, Rosa Oriondo, et al. "Efecto del extracto etanólico de la tara sobre el estrés oxidativo y enzimas marcadoras de daño hepático en un modelo animal." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 73 (May 7, 2013): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v73i1.2128.

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Objetivos: Determinar el daño oxidativo en suero y la toxicidad hepática tras la ingesta del extracto etanólico de la Cesalpinia spinosa (tara), en un modelo animal. Diseño: Estudio experimental, transversal. Institución: Centro de Investigación de Bioquímica y Nutrición, Facultad de Medicina, UNMSM. Material biológico: Ratas machos, extracto del fruto de la tara, molida y seca. Intervenciones: Se formó 5 grupos de 6 ratas cada uno, de 250 g aproximadamente. Se les administró el extracto de tara por 45 días, a la dosis que se indica en los grupos (mg/kg peso): G1 (control), G2 (100), G3 (200),

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