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1

Fesenko, Ievgen. "2nd International Symposium on Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ) in Copenhagen 02 November 2018 – Copenhagen – Denmark." Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 3, no. 1 (2019): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2019.1.2.

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2nd International Symposium on Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ) in Copenhagen became a much needed continuation of an amazing initiative of the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery of Rigshospitalet (Copenhagen University Hospital) [1]. And it would be completely impossible without those famous scientists like Morten Schiodt (Denmark), Sven Otto (Germany), Alberto Bedogni (Italy), Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis (Greece), Stefano Fedele (England), Roman Guggenberger (Switzerland), Bente Brokstad Herlofson (Norway), Camilla Ottesen (Denmark), Sanne Werner Moller Andersen (Denm
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2

Calvo Manuel, Ana. "Conservation in the Nineteenth Century." Ge-conservacion 6 (December 11, 2014): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v6i0.250.

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Reseña del libro: Conservation in the Nineteenth CenturyArchetype Publications in association with the National museetof Denmark and CATS (Centre for Art Technological Studies andConservation), Copenhagen. London, 2013.232 páginas, 220x300 mm.ISBN: 978-1-904982-91-3.
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Hokayem, Perla, Rim Bourgi, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, et al. "Optimization of Scanning Distance for Three Intraoral Scanners from Different Manufacturers: An In Vitro Accuracy Analysis." Prosthesis 7, no. 4 (2025): 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis7040088.

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Background: Accuracy of optical impressions—defined by the intraoral scanner (IOS)’s trueness and precision per International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards—is influenced by both operator- and patient-related factors. Thus, this in vitro study aimed to (1) evaluate how scanning distance affects the accuracy of three different intraoral scanners (IOSs), and (2) identify the optimal scanning distance for each scanner. Methods: A maxillary arch model was obtained using polyvinyl siloxane impression material and poured with Type IV stone (Octa-rock royal®, Kulzer, Germany). Using
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LUNDE, A., and A. W. STENPORT. "Helga Crane's Copenhagen: Denmark, Colonialism, and Transnational Identity in Nella Larsen's Quicksand." Comparative Literature 60, no. 3 (2008): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/-60-3-228.

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Jonkeren, Sam. "Report on the 5th Copenhagen Air Finance Legal Seminar of the European Air Law Association Copenhagen, Denmark, 3 June 2016." Air and Space Law 41, Issue 6 (2016): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2016040.

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Andersen, Gunhild Leth, Sissel Schultz, and Claus Christensen. "Pages from the diary of an art department in Denmark." Art Libraries Journal 10, no. 2 (1985): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200004211.

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The art department of the Gladsaxe Bibliotek, near Copenhagen, is one of several art departments in public libraries, and one of the art libraries created in Denmark as a result of the Public Libraries Act of 1964 and two subsequent reports, in 1967 and 1971, on the provision of audiovisual material under the terms of the new Act. In addition to providing books and journals, these art libraries lend slides, posters, and original prints, and mount exhibitions of works of art by local and other artists. The librarians concerned have formed a subsection of the Danish Library Association, the ‘Fag
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Juul, Klaus, Anne Tybjærg-Hansen, Rolf Steffensen, Steen Kofoed, Gorm Jensen, and Børge Grønne Nordestgaard. "Factor V Leiden: The Copenhagen City Heart Study and 2 meta-analyses." Blood 100, no. 1 (2002): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-01-0111.

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Abstract Factor V Leiden (FVL) is associated with venous thrombosis; however, an association between FVL and arterial thrombosis remains controversial. We investigated FVL as a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke (IS), or non-MI ischemic heart disease (non-MI–IHD). The design was 3 case-control studies and 3 prospective studies with 21 years' follow-up. The setting was the general population in Copenhagen, Denmark. The participants for The Copenhagen City Heart Study were 20- to 95-year-old participants without cardiovascular disease (control population, n = 7907) or pa
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Møbjerg, Nadja, Łukasz Michalczyk, Sandra J. Mcinnes, and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz. "Research presented at the 14th International Symposium on Tardigrada: progress in studies on water bears." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188, no. 3 (2020): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa008.

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Abstract The 14th International Symposium on Tardigrada took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from 30 July to 3 August 2018. Approximately 140 participants, representing 28 countries from five continents attended the meeting, and there were 58 talks and 74 posters of which 20 were selected for the Symposium Proceedings published in this special issue. The studies span phylogenomics, systematics, anatomy, morphology, reproductive biology, cryobiology, ecology, diet, microbial interactions and biogeography, taking the next step forward in broadening and deepening our understanding of tardigrade biol
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Björnberg, Alf, and Ola Stockfelt. "Kristen Klatvask fra Vejle: Danish pub music, mythscapes and ‘local camp’." Popular Music 15, no. 2 (1996): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000008084.

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The town of Skagen is situated on the northernmost tip of Jutland (i.e., mainland Denmark). This is a remote and crisis-stricken area by Danish standards: the capital, Copenhagen, is eight hours away by train, the County of Northern Jutland has the highest unemployment rates in Denmark, and in recent years the region has been the target of several development projects financed by European Union funds. However, geographically, Skagen's position is quite central in Scandinavia. Ferry routes connect the nearby port of Frederikshavn (40 kilometres/25 miles away) with such relatively large Scandina
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FALKENHORST, G., J. BAGDONAITE, M. LISBY, et al. "Outbreak of group A streptococcal throat infection: don't forget to ask about food." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 9 (2007): 1165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807009764.

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SUMMARYWe report a large foodborne outbreak due to group A streptococci (GAS), which caused acute tonsillo-pharyngitis in 200–250 patrons of a company canteen in Copenhagen, Denmark, in June 2006. A retrospective cohort study of canteen users showed that consumption of cold pasta was associated with an increased risk of illness (attack rate 68%, risk ratio 4·1,P<0·0001). Indistinguishable GAS strains (emm89, T-type 3/13/B3264) were cultured from three cases and a cook, who had prepared the pasta. To our knowledge, pasta has previously only twice been incriminated as the source of a GAS outb
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EUSÉBIO, RITA, ALBERTO SENDRA, HENRIK ENGHOFF, and ANA SOFIA P. S. REBOLEIRA. "Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark: basal hexapods." Zootaxa 4457, no. 2 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.1.

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A catalogue of type specimens of basal hexapods (Collembola, Protura, Diplura, Archaeognatha, Zygentoma) in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen is presented. The NHMD collection harbours type material of 175 species, and it is composed of 132 holotypes, 4 neotypes, 3 syntypes, 32 lectotypes, and 39 paratypes. For Diplura one neotype is newly designated. The order Protura is represented by 5 families, Collembola by 7 families, Diplura by 6 families, Archaeognatha by 1 family and Zygentoma by 2 families.
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Svensmark, Bo, Peter Mortensen, Nemanja Milosevic, and Jan Christensen. "The “Gandalf” soil sampling project at a former industrial site in Copenhagen, Denmark: evaluating soil classification reliability." TOS Forum 2022, no. 11 (2022): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/tosf.174.

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Handling and transport of contaminated soil from industrial sites in Denmark requires classification based on concentrations of selected metals and organic contaminants. Reliable soil classification is needed for defensible remedial decision-making. Today’s sampling process in Denmark is based on grab sampling of prescribed standard volumes of soil; 30 tons is typically used as the basic sampling Decision Unit. Soil classification follows a number of varying systems, but classification into five classes (class 0 to class 4) based on analytical results from sub-samples of 50 g is the most commo
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Tanveer, Waqas, Angela Ridwan-Pramana, Pedro Molinero-Mourelle, and Tymour Forouzanfar. "Applications of CAD/CAM Technology for Craniofacial Implant Placement and Manufacturing of Auricular Prostheses—Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 18 (2023): 5950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12185950.

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This systematic review was aimed at gathering the clinical and technical applications of CAD/CAM technology for craniofacial implant placement and processing of auricular prostheses based on clinical cases. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, an electronic data search was performed. Human clinical studies utilizing digital planning, designing, and printing systems for craniofacial implant placement and processing of auricular prostheses for prosthetic rehabilitation of auricular defects were included. Following a data search,
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14

Salado-Rasmussen, Kirsten, Maria Wessman, Susan A. Cowan, Jan Gerstoft, and Terese Lea Katzenstein. "Syphilitic hepatitis and neurosyphilis: an observational study of Danish HIV-infected individuals during a 13-year period." Sexually Transmitted Infections 95, no. 6 (2019): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053921.

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ObjectiveSyphilis is an STI that potentially affects any organ. Syphilitic hepatitis and neurosyphilis have been reported in both HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected individuals. The aim of this study was to investigate syphilitic hepatitis and neurosyphilis among HIV-infected individuals during a 13-year period.MethodsThis retrospective study included all HIV-infected individuals ≥18 years diagnosed with syphilis between 1 May 2004 and 31 December 2016 in Copenhagen, Denmark. We used the unique 10-digit personal identification number assigned to all individuals in Denmark to link data from two na
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15

Chopra, Martin. "Annual Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO): Copenhagen, Denmark; 7–11 October 2016." Targeted Oncology 11, no. 6 (2016): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11523-016-0464-3.

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16

RØNN, P. F., T. DALBY, J. SIMONSEN, C. S. JØRGENSEN, A. LINNEBERG, and K. A. KROGFELT. "Seroepidemiology of pertussis in a cross-sectional study of an adult general population in Denmark." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 4 (2013): 729–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268813002446.

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SUMMARYAn increase in pertussis has been observed in several countries over the last decades, especially in adult populations. The seroprevalence of pertussis was determined in a cross-sectional study of the adult population in the Copenhagen area, Denmark, conducted between 2006 and 2008. Specific IgG antibodies against pertussis toxin (PT) were measured in 3440 persons resulting in an age-standardized seroprevalence of 3·0% (95% confidence interval 1·9–4·7) using an IgG anti-PT cut-off of 75 IU/ml. By using antibody decay profiles from longitudinal data the estimated seroincidence was 143/10
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17

Pedersen, Lars Schreiber. "Dansk arkæologi i hagekorsets skygge 1933-1945." Kuml 54, no. 54 (2005): 145–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v54i54.97314.

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Danish archaeology in the shadow of the swastika, 1933-1945 With Hitler’s takeover in 1933 and the emergence of the National Socialist regime, Prehistoric archaeology in Germany was strengthened, both on the economical and the scholarly level. Prehistoric archaeologists entered into a Faustian bargain with the new government, and arguing the presence of Germanic peoples outside the borders of the Third Reich, they legitimated the Nazi “Drang nach Osten”. With the Fuhrer’s lack of interest in German prehistory, the fight for control of this field became a matter between two organisations, the A
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18

Dahl-Jensen, Trine, Lif Lund Jacobsen, Ann-Sophie Graulund Sølund, Tine B. Larsen, and Peter H. Voss. "100 Years of Paper Seismograms from Denmark and Greenland, 1907–2008." Seismological Research Letters 93, no. 2A (2022): 1026–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220210311.

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Abstract The paper seismograms from 100 years of observations in Denmark and Greenland has since October 2021 been made available through the Danish National Archives. Five case stories illustrate the quality and variation of the seismograms, and the historical context of operation of the stations. (1) The earliest recorded earthquake in the archive is recorded at GDH station in Greenland, where the 1907 Mw 7.2 earthquake in Tajikistan is recorded on smoked paper. (2) The first Danish earthquake is a local event close to Copenhagen in 1930. (3) We have illustrated the 50 megaton nuclear explos
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19

Skjøth, C. A., J. Sommer, L. Frederiksen, and U. Gosewinkel Karlson. "Crop harvest in Denmark and Central Europe contributes to the local load of airborne <i>Alternaria</i> spore concentrations in Copenhagen." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 22 (2012): 11107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-11107-2012.

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Abstract. This study examines the hypothesis that Danish agricultural areas are the main source of airborne Alternaria spores in Copenhagen, Denmark. We suggest that the contribution to the overall load is mainly local or regional, but with intermittent long distance transport (LDT) from more remote agricultural areas. This hypothesis is supported by investigating a 10 yr bi-hourly record of Alternaria spores in the air from Copenhagen. This record shows 232 clinically relevant episodes (daily average spore concentration above 100 m−3) with a distinct daily profile. The data analysis also reve
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Bülow Pedersen, Inge, Peter Laurberg, Nils Knudsen, et al. "An Increased Incidence of Overt Hypothyroidism after Iodine Fortification of Salt in Denmark: A Prospective Population Study." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 92, no. 8 (2007): 3122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-0732.

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Abstract Context: Iodine fortification (IF) of salt was introduced in Denmark in 1998. Little is known about the effect of a minor increase in iodine intake on the incidence of hypothyroidism. We prospectively identified all new cases of overt hypothyroidism in two areas of Denmark before and for the first 7 yr after IF had been introduced. Methods: A computer-based register was used to identify continuously all new cases of overt hypothyroidism in two subcohorts with previous moderate and mild iodine deficiency (ID), respectively (Aalborg, n = 310,124, urinary iodine = 45 μg/liter; and Copenh
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21

Boas, Malene, Kirsten A. Boisen, Helena E. Virtanen, et al. "Postnatal penile length and growth rate correlate to serum testosterone levels: a longitudinal study of 1962 normal boys." European Journal of Endocrinology 154, no. 1 (2006): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02066.

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Objective: Infant boys show a brief activation of their hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis shortly after birth, the physiological significance of which is poorly understood. The objective of the study was to investigate the correlation between endogenous testosterone levels and penile size and growth. Design: Prospective, longitudinal population-based study taking place at two large primary obstetric centres at the University Hospitals of Copenhagen, Denmark, and Turku, Finland. Methods: Infant boys, 728 Danish and 1234 Finnish, underwent clinical examinations at 0, 3, 18 and 36 months in Den
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ETHELBERG, S., M. LISBY, L. S. VESTERGAARD, et al. "A foodborne outbreak ofCryptosporidium hominisinfection." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 3 (2009): 348–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268808001817.

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SUMMARYFoodborne outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis are uncommon. In Denmark human cases are generally infrequently diagnosed. In 2005 an outbreak of diarrhoea affected company employees near Copenhagen. In all 99 employees were reported ill; 13 were positive forCryptosporidium hominisinfection. Two analytical epidemiological studies were performed; an initial case-control study followed by a cohort study using an electronic questionnaire. Disease was associated with eating from the canteen salad bar on one, possibly two, specific weekdays [relative risk 4·1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2·1–8·3].
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Andersson, Anna-Maria, Hans Ørskov, Michael B. Ranke, Steve Shalet, and Niels E. Skakkebæk. "Interpretation of growth hormone provocative tests: comparison of cut-off values in four European laboratories." European Journal of Endocrinology 132, no. 3 (1995): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1320340.

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Andersson A-M, Ørskov H, Ranke MB, Shalet B, Skakkebæk NE. Interpretation of growth hormone provocative tests: comparison of cut-off values in four European laboratories. Eur J Endocrinol 1995;132:340–3. ISSN 0804–4643 To compare interpretations of growth hormone (GH) provocative tests in laboratories using six different GH immunoassays (one enzymeimmunometric assay (EIMA, assay 1), one immunoradiometric assay (IRMA, assay 5), one time-resolved fluorimmunometric assay (TRFIA, assay 3) and three radioimmunoassays (RIAs, assays 2, 4 and 6)), aliquots of peak samples from GH provocative tests wer
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Phudphong, Pitchapa, Pokpong Amornvit, and Nattapong Sirintawat. "Comparison of Accuracy of Alginate Impression and Intraoral Scanner in Model with and without Orthodontic Brackets." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 6037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136037.

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Surgical splints are widely used in orthognathic surgery. The fitting of a surgical splint affects the success of the surgery. Stereolithography (STL), the method used to achieve accurate and reliable input files, is important for the manufacturing process of the surgical splint. Nowadays, data acquisition can be performed with the aid of an intraoral scanner (IOS) or impression materials. This in vitro study aimed to compare the trueness and precision of IOS (TRIOS3®, 3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) and alginate impression (Kromopan®, Lascod, Florence, Italy) in a full-arch dental model with/wit
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Bühler, Oliver, Palle Kristoffersen, and Søren Larsen. "Growth of Street Trees in Copenhagen With Emphasis on the Effect of Different Establishment Concepts." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33, no. 5 (2007): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.038.

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Limited rooting space is considered a major problem for growth of street trees. Different approaches to extend the soil volume accessible to roots have been implemented in Copenhagen, Denmark, during the last 15 years. The presented survey investigates growth and vitality of trees planted in 1) structural, load-bearing soil; 2) sand-based load-bearing soil; and 3) so-called super planting pits and trees planted in conventional planting pits. The trees were either street trees or situated on paved squares. The results provide evidence that vitality of recently established street trees in Copenh
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Voldstedlund, Marianne, Jørgen Tranum-Jensen, Aase Handberg, and Jørgen Vinten. "Quantity of Na/K-ATPase and glucose transporters in the plasma membrane of rat adipocytes is reduced by in vivo triiodothyronine." European Journal of Endocrinology 133, no. 5 (1995): 626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1330626.

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Voldstedlund M. Tranum-Jensen J, Handberg A, Vinten J. Quantity of Na/K-ATPase and glucose transporters in the plasma membrane of rat adipocytes is reduced by in vivo triiodothyronine. Eur J Endocrinol 1995:133:626–34. ISSN 0804–4643 The expression of sodium-potassium pumps and glucose transporters in pure adipocyte plasma membranes from a hyperthyroid animal model was studied. Hyperthyroidism was induced by enteral administration of five doses of 90 μg of triiodothyronine every second day to 8-week-old rats. Following isolation of epididymal adipocytes, 3-O-methylglucose transport was measure
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Mucic, D. "Transcultural telepsychiatry and its impact on patient satisfaction." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73929-3.

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IntroductionNational and International telepsychiatry service was established between Denmark and Sweden in order to increase access to cross-cultural expertise. Patient acceptability study was conducted to assess the patients’ attitudes toward the quality, advantages and disadvantages of telepsychiatry service.MethodsOver a period January 2005-December 2007, 61 patients were treated via telepsychiatry by clinicians that speak patientsrespective mother tongues. Video-conferencing equipment connected the Little Prince Psychiatric Centre in Copenhagen with two hospitals, one asylum seekers’ cent
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Høgh, Stinne, Hanne Kristine Hegaard, Kristina Martha Renault, et al. "Short-term oestrogen as a strategy to prevent postpartum depression in high-risk women: protocol for the double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled MAMA clinical trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e052922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052922.

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IntroductionPostpartum depression affects 10%–15% of women and has a recurrence rate of 40% in subsequent pregnancies. Women who develop postpartum depression are suspected to be more sensitive to the rapid and large fluctuations in sex steroid hormones, particularly estradiol, during pregnancy and postpartum. This trial aims to evaluate the preventive effect of 3 weeks transdermal estradiol treatment immediately postpartum on depressive episodes in women at high risk for developing postpartum depression.Methods and analysisThe Maternal Mental Health Trial is a double-blind, randomised and pla
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Kapil, Bohra, Sharma Deepti, Kumar Banty, E. Olsen Carl, S. Parmar Virinder, and K. Prasad Ashok. "Multi-component one-pot synthesis of novel coumarinyldihydropyridines under solvent free conditions†." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 90, Oct 2013 (2013): 1885–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792091.

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Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India <em>E-mail</em> : ashokenzyme@yahoo.com University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Natural Sciences, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark <em>Manuscript received 18 July 2013, accepted 20 July 2013</em> A library of fourteen 4-coumarinyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (coumarinyl-1,4-DHP) has been synthesized under modified Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine synthesis condition by the condensation of 4-formylcoumarin, alkyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</
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Wenstrup, Jonathan, Stig N. Blomberg, Hanne Christensen, Fredrik Folke, Helle C. Christensen, and Christina Kruuse. "Dispatcher Stroke/TIA Recognition in Emergency Medical Call Center and Out-of-Hours Service Calls in Copenhagen, Denmark." Neurology: Clinical Practice 13, no. 6 (2023): e200197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000200197.

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Background and ObjectivesRecognition of stroke/TIA symptoms by emergency medical services (EMS) is instrumental in providing timely recanalization treatments. We assessed the recognition of stroke/TIA by EMS via the emergency medical call center (EMCC) dispatchers and out-of-hours health service (OOHS) dispatchers.MethodsIn a registry study, based on 2015–2020 data from the Copenhagen EMS, we calculated sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), specificity, and negative predictive value (NPV) of dispatcher suspicion of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and compared against discharg
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Iacob, Simona, Diana Cadar, Andreea Chisnoiu, et al. "CLINICAL ASPECTS OF RECORDING OCCLUSAL CONTACTS USING CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND INTRA-ORAL SCANNING." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 3 (2024): 267–75. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.3.16.28.

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Aim of the study. The aim of the current study was to analyze and compare the registration of the occlusal contact points using three intraoral scanners and articulation paper. Material and methods. The static occlusal contact points in maximum intercuspation of ten subjects (3 women and 7 men), were analyzed using three different scanners: Cerec Omnicam (CEREC® Sirona, Germany), Medit i700 (MEDIT® Seoul, Republic of Korea), Trios 3 (3-SHAPE® Copenhagen, Denmark) and articulating paper 200 μm (Dr. Jean Bausch Gmbh &amp; Co. KG, Germany). All the contact points obtained on each arch were counte
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Main, Katharina M., Jorma Toppari, Anne-Maarit Suomi, et al. "Larger Testes and Higher Inhibin B Levels in Finnish than in Danish Newborn Boys." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 91, no. 7 (2006): 2732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-2443.

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Abstract Context: Recent studies showed that male reproductive health problems, such as cryptorchidism, hypospadias, testicular cancer, and low sperm quality, are more prevalent in Denmark than in Finland. Objectives: We hypothesized that, if fetal testicular dysgenesis contributed to these observations, differences in gonadal development and the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis would already be detectable perinatally. Thus, we investigated healthy newborn boys in both countries. Design: This was a prospective, longitudinal population-based study. Setting: Two primary obstetric centers were
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Pronyakina, E. D. "“The Wrong Migration:” The Problem of Managing Migration Flows in the Nordic Countries Politics." Journal of International Analytics 14, no. 3 (2023): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2023-14-3-58-73.

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In the modern world, migration crises are likely to become commonplace. Denmark, Norway and Sweden are countries that attract migrants from both European and non-European countries. Today they face the diffi cult task of developing a common migration policy, which is hindered by a number of reasons: economic, ideological and political. The article attempts to assess the prospects for cooperation between the Scandinavian countries on migration issues in the near future. Based on the provisions of the Copenhagen School of Security, the author examines mass migration through the prism of the risk
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Podlekareva, Daria N., Dorte Bek Folkvardsen, Alena Skrahina, et al. "Tuberculosis Drug Susceptibility, Treatment, and Outcomes for Belarusian HIV-Positive Patients with Tuberculosis: Results from a National and International Laboratory." Tuberculosis Research and Treatment 2021 (April 2, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646239.

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Background. To cure drug-resistant (DR) tuberculosis (TB), the antituberculous treatment should be guided by Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug-susceptibility testing (DST). In this study, we compared conventional DST performed in Minsk, Belarus, a TB DR high-burden country, with extensive geno- and phenotypic analyses performed at the WHO TB Supranational Reference Laboratory in Copenhagen, Denmark, for TB/HIV coinfected patients. Subsequently, DST results were related to treatment regimen and outcome. Methods. Thirty TB/HIV coinfected patients from Minsk were included and descriptive statistics
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Frederiksen, J., K. Kristensen, JMC Bahl, and M. Christiansen. "Tau protein: a possible prognostic factor in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 18, no. 5 (2011): 592–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458511424588.

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Background: Tau protein has been proposed as biomarker of axonal damage leading to irreversible neurological impairment in MS. CSF concentrations may be useful when determining risk of progression from ON to MS. Objective: To investigate the association between tau protein concentration and 14-3-3 protein in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with monosymptomatic optic neuritis (ON) versus patients with monosymptomatic onset who progressed to multiple sclerosis (MS). To evaluate results against data found in a complete literature review. Methods: A total of 66 patients with MS and/or ON
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Attauabi, M., G. R. Madsen, A. V. Wewer, et al. "DOP19 Incidence and initial disease presentation of inflammatory bowel diseases in Denmark: findings from a Copenhagen IBD Inception Cohort Study (IBD Prognosis Study)." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i82—i85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0059.

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Abstract Background The increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn’s disease (CD), and unclassified IBD (IBD-U), in Denmark requires close surveillance. Therefore, we aimed to investigate their current incidence and initial disease presentation in a population-based inception cohort. Methods IBD Prognosis Study is an ongoing prospective population-based inception cohort of patients diagnosed with UC, CD, or IBD-U between May 1st, 2021, and May 1st, 2023, according to the Copenhagen IBD Criteria within the well-defined geographical upt
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Maeng, Jiyoun, Young-Jun Lim, Bongju Kim, Myung-Joo Kim, and Ho-Beom Kwon. "A New Approach to Accuracy Evaluation of Single-Tooth Abutment Using Two-Dimensional Analysis in Two Intraoral Scanners." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061021.

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The aim of this study was to two-dimensionally evaluate deviation errors at five digital cross-sections of single-tooth abutment in regards to data obtained from two intraoral scanners, and to evaluate accuracy of individual scanners. Two intraoral scanners, the Trios 3® (3 Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) and EzScan® (Vatech, Hwaseong, Korea), were evaluated by utilizing 13 stone models. The superimposed 3D data files were sectioned into five different planes: buccal-lingual section (BL), mesial-distal section (MD), transverse high section (TH), transverse middle section (TM), and transverse low s
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Rasmussen, Lone B., Allan Carlé, Torben Jørgensen, et al. "Iodine excretion has decreased in Denmark between 2004 and 2010 – the importance of iodine content in milk." British Journal of Nutrition 112, no. 12 (2014): 1993–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114514003225.

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Fortification with the essential trace element iodine is widespread worldwide. In the present study, results on iodine excretion and intake of iodine-rich foods from a cross-sectional study carried out in 2004–5, 4 to 5 years after the implementation of mandatory iodine fortification, were compared with data in a study carried out in 2008–10. The 2008–10 study was a follow-up of a cross-sectional study carried out before iodine fortification was implemented. Participants in the cross-sectional studies were randomly selected. Both studies were carried out in the cities of Aalborg and Copenhagen
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Steponavičiūtė Aleksiejūnienė, Ieva, Loreta Vaicekauskienė, and Rūta Zukienė. "Memory Culture in Scandinavian Studies: Abstract Book and Program of the 33d Study Conference of the International Association for Scandinavian Studies (IASS), Vilnius, August 3-6, 2021." Vilnius University Proceedings 19 (August 6, 2021): 1–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/vuproceedings.2021.9.

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The history of IASS goes back to Cambridge 1956 and counts 32 study conferences. The latest five of these were hosted by the Universities of Lund (Sweden, 2010), Riga and Daugavpils (Latvia, 2012), the University of Agder in Kristiansand (Norway, 2014), the Universities of Groningen (The Netherlands, 2016) and Copenhagen (Denmark, 2018). The Centre of Scandinavian Studies at Vilnius University was proud of being entrusted with hosting the 33rd conference of IASS and we were thrilled to anticipate everyone coming to Vilnius in summer 2020. However, it became the first time when the conference w
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Kjær, Andreas, Ulrich Knigge, and Jørgen Warberg. "Histamine- and stress-induced prolactin secretion: importance of vasopressin V1- and V2-receptors." European Journal of Endocrinology 131, no. 4 (1994): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1310391.

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Kjær A, Knigge U, Warberg J. Histamine- and stress-induced prolactin secretion: importance of vasopressin V1- and V2-receptors. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;131:391–7. ISSN 0804–4643 We investigated the involvement of arginine vasopressin (AVP) V1- and V2-receptors in the prolactin (PRL) secretory response to histamine (HA) or restraint stress stimulation in conscious male rats by selective blockade of AVP receptors using different antagonists. Histamine (270 nmol) administered intracerebroventricularly or 5 min of restraint stress stimulated PRL secretion 10–14-fold. Pretreatment with the selective
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Osada, T., and Y. Fukumoto. "Development of a new dynamic chamber system for measuring harmful gas emissions from composting livestock waste." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 9 (2001): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0513.

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A dynamic chamber system consisting of a chamber covering a composting mixture (3 m in diameter, 2.2 m in height, 13 m3), a ventilator for suction of air into the chamber, and equipment to measure the gas composition and indicate temperature, was developed for evaluation of harmful gas emissions from such livestock waste composting. Fresh air was introduced through the space between the floor and the lower edge of the chamber, and exhaust gas was removed through an outlet placed on top of the chamber. NH3, CH4 and N2O concentrations in exhaust air from the chamber were measured by Infrared Pho
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Svartstein, Anne-Sophie Winther, Andreas Dehlbæk Knudsen, Safura-Luise Heidari, et al. "Mpox Incidence and Vaccine Uptake in Men Who Have Sex with Men and Are Living with HIV in Denmark." Vaccines 11, no. 7 (2023): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11071167.

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(1) Background: Here, we investigate the incidence of mpox and factors associated with vaccine uptake in mainly well-treated men who have sex with men and are living with HIV (MSMWH). (2) Methods: This study included 727 MSMWH from the Copenhagen co-morbidity in HIV infection (COCOMO) study from 1 May to 31 October 2022. Mpox infection and vaccination status were obtained from the Danish Microbiology Database and The Danish Vaccination Register. Vaccination willingness was assessed through an online survey. (3) Results: At a median follow-up of 180 days, 13 (1.8%) participants had laboratory-c
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Ariyakriangkai, Watcharaphong, Sorawee Mahasup, Piyanart Chatiketu, and Sumana Jittidecharaks. "Comparison of Patients' Satisfaction Between 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Digital Smile Simulation." Chiang Mai Dental Journal 44, no. 1 (2023): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmdentj.2023.003.

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Objectives: To compare 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) smile simulation techniques from the perspective of patient preferences in comfort during data collection and the simulation outcome. Methods: Twenty subjects (10 males and 10 females) with no experience with smile simulation participated in this study. Data collection was performed by using a DSLR camera (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) for dentofacial photography, an intraoral scanner (3-Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) for an oral scanning file, and a tablet device (iPad, Apple, CA, USA) for smile video recording. The subjects’ perceptions of
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Hansen, Nikita Misella, Marianne Rix, Anne-Lise Kamper, et al. "Study protocol: long-term effect of the New Nordic Renal Diet on phosphorus and lipid homeostasis in patients with chronic kidney disease, stages 3 and 4: a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e045754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045754.

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IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) causes severe disturbances in phosphate metabolism. New Nordic Renal Diet (NNRD) is a new dietary concept designed by the present research group that aims to offer patients with moderate CKD a whole food approach with a markedly reduction in dietary phosphorus intake, corresponding to 850 mg/day. The present protocol describes a randomised controlled trial aiming to test the long-term effects of dietary intervention with NNRD versus a non-restricted habitual diet on important parameters of phosphorus and lipid homeostasis.Methods and analysisThis trial
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Cossellu, Gianguido, Alessandro Ugolini, Matteo Beretta, et al. "Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Slow Maxillary Expansion with Leaf Expander vs. Rapid Maxillary Expansion in a Sample of Growing Patients: Direct Effects on Maxillary Arch and Spontaneous Mandibular Response." Applied Sciences 10, no. 13 (2020): 4512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134512.

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The aim is to evaluate the effects of slow maxillary expansion on maxillary and mandibular arch, using a slow maxillary expander (SME-Leaf Expander) banded on primary second molar. Ninety patients with transverse maxillary deficiency and posterior crossbite were selected. Sixty-nine patients (33 males/36 females; 7.6 ± 1.7 years old) who underwent SME and 21 patients (10 males/11 females; 7.4 ± 1.2 years old) who were treated with rapid maxillary expander (RME). Digital models obtained pre- and post-treatment at appliance removal (9 to 11 months) were processed by means of a 3D scanner (Trios
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Dose, Nynne, Jette Led Sørensen, and Jeanett Strandbygaard. "Four-year follow-up on a gynecologic laparoscopic skills curriculum and discussion of its implementation." Danish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1, no. 1 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56182/djog.v1i1.18.

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Introduction Simulation-based training of surgical skills is transferable to the operating room, but implementation of a specific skills curricula is still challenging. Ongoing efforts serve to identify and implement the optimal curriculum for ensuring patient safety. In 2013 the validated ‘basic laparoscopic skills curriculum’ was introduced for first-year residents in obstetrics and gynecology in Eastern Denmark. The aim of this study was to follow-up on implementation of the curriculum through a four-year period and identify facilitators and barriers. Material and method The ‘basic laparosc
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Ewers, Bettina, Tina Vilsbøll, Henrik Ullits Andersen, and Jens Meldgaard Bruun. "The dietary education trial in carbohydrate counting (DIET-CARB Study): study protocol for a randomised, parallel, open-label, intervention study comparing different approaches to dietary self-management in patients with type 1 diabetes." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e029859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029859.

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IntroductionClinical guidelines recommend that patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) learn carbohydrate counting or similar methods to improve glycaemic control. Although systematic educating in carbohydrate counting is still not offered as standard-of-care for all patients on multiple daily injections (MDI) insulin therapy in outpatient diabetes clinics in Denmark. This may be due to the lack of evidence as to which educational methods are the most effective for training patients in carbohydrate counting. The objective of this study is to compare the effect of two different educational programm
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Rugulies, Reiner, Birgit Aust, and Jan Hyld Pejtersen. "Do psychosocial work environment factors measured with scales from the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire predict register-based sickness absence of 3 weeks or more in Denmark?" Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 38, no. 3_suppl (2009): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494809346873.

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Sadid-Zadeh, Ramtin, Hadjer Sahraoui, Brian Lawson, and Robert Cox. "Assessment of Tooth Preparations Submitted to Dental Laboratories for Fabrication of Monolithic Zirconia Crowns." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 10 (2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9100112.

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Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the quality of posterior teeth prepared for monolithic zirconia crowns. Materials and Methods: A total of 392 STL-files of posterior preparations for monolithic zirconia crowns were evaluated in this study. Three-dimensional (3D) images were evaluated using a software (3D Viewer; 3Shape A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark) for finish line design, finish line width, occluso-cervical dimension, total occlusal convergence (TOC), intercuspal angulation, finish line quality, line angle form, and presence or absence of undercut at the axial wall and unsupporte
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Kirstein, Jonas Kjeld, Hans-Jørgen Albrechtsen, and Martin Rygaard. "Topological clustering as a tool for planning water quality monitoring in water distribution networks." Water Supply 15, no. 5 (2015): 1011–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.056.

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Topological clustering was explored as a tool for water supply utilities in preparation of monitoring and contamination contingency plans. A complex water distribution network model of Copenhagen, Denmark, was simplified by topological clustering into recognizable water movement patterns to: (1) identify steady clusters for a part of the network where an actual contamination has occurred; (2) analyze this event by the use of mesh diagrams; and (3) analyze the use of mesh diagrams as a decision support tool for planning water quality monitoring. Initially, the network model was divided into str
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