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Journal articles on the topic 'Grain of the plant Indigofera tinctoria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Jahan, Sharmin, AKM Golam Sarwar, and M. Solaiman Ali Fakir. "Phenology, floral morphology and seed yield in Indigofera tinctoria L. and I. suffruticosa Mill." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 42, no. 2 (2014): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v42i2.18024.

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Phenology, floral and pollen morphological features and seed yield were studied in Indigofera tinctoria L. and I. suffruticosa Mill. Indigofera tinctoria bloomed three times i.e., mid-July, mid-August and early October during the study period. But I. suffruticosa bloomed only once i.e., in early September. The number of flowers/raceme and pods/raceme were higher in I. suffruticosa than those in I. tinctoria. However, the number of seeds/pod, seed size, 1000-seed weight and seed yield were higher in I. tinctoria. Pollen with auriculae near the aperture in Indigofera is being reported here for t

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2

Hartl, Anna, Andrea Polleichtner, and Johannes Novak. "“Purplish Blue” or “Greenish Grey”? Indigo Qualities and Extraction Yields from Six Species." Plants 13, no. 7 (2024): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13070918.

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Indigo quality is determined by its indigotin content. Another quality indicator is colour. For an evaluation of species, indigo samples from Indigofera tinctoria, Indigofera suffruticosa, Indigofera arrecta, Persicaria tinctoria, Strobilanthes cusia and Wrightia laevis cultivated in Austria and China were visually classified and analysed spectrophotometrically and using a L*a*b* measuring device. In addition to a standardised hot-extraction method without lime, some samples were extracted simulating traditional methods at ambient temperatures using lime. The highest indigotin contents were ac

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3

Budiastuti, M. T. S., S. Thaidy, T. D. Sulistyo, I. R. Manurung, and D. Setyaningrum. "The effectiveness of organic fertilizer from natural dyes waste on the growth of Indigofera tinctoria L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (2022): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012014.

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Abstract Indigofera tinctoria natural dye extraction waste has not been utilized become environmental pollution can encourage climate change. Climate change causes land degradation and decreased crop productivity. Management of the waste into organic fertilizer and used in plant cultivation need to mitigate climate change. This study aimed to examine the role of organic fertilizer from natural dye waste in obtaining the optimum dose in supporting the growth of Indigofera tinctoria. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with one factor, namely the dose of organic fertilizer

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4

Thosaikham, Witchapol, and Pornkamon Sakong. "Effects of Cultivation Factors on Indigo Dye Yield in Indigofera Plants." Trends in Sciences 21, no. 8 (2024): 7854. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2024.7854.

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This research investigated the local wisdom of Sakon Nakhon province, Thailand, on cultivating Indigofera plants for optimal natural indigo dye yield. Focusing on Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. and Indigofera tinctoria L., the study explored the impact of pod development stages and harvesting time on dye yield. The findings showed that harvesting at the brown pod stage (18 - 20 weeks) and early morning (6:00 a.m.) yielded the most dye. Additionally, the study compared the Indigofera plants cultivation under 100 % and 60 % sunlight exposure, demonstrating that full sunlight significantly increas

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5

Yuldasheva, N. K., N. T. Ul’chenko, A. I. Glushenkova, and A. Ergashev. "Lipids from Seeds of Indigofera tinctoria." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 52, no. 1 (2016): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-016-1540-8.

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6

G.N.Turaboeva. "INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA L. AS A PROSPECTIVE PLANT." DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES 1, no. 5 (2022): 67–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385250.

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Great attention is being paid to the study of promising plants for the national economy of our republic, their involvement in production, cultivation and propagation in different regions. One such promising dye plant is Indigofera tinctoria L. species.

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7

Arista, Nor Isnaeni Dwi, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti, Supriyono, Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari, Desy Setyaningrum, and Ida Rumia Manurung. "Mycorrhizal symbiosis and natural dye waste organic fertilizer: Enhancing growth and yield in indigofera tinctoria." Journal of Earth Kingdom 2, no. 1 (2024): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jek.v2i1.2024.930.

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Background: Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as true indigo, is a plant widely used in the textile industry for its natural indigo dye, which produces a rich blue color for fabrics. Indigofera tinctoria, known for its natural bluish-purple dye, generates 10% dye and 90% waste during extraction, requiring effective waste management. This study aimed to optimize organic fertilizer and mycorrhiza doses from I. tinctoria waste for enhancing soil fertility in arid regions. Methods: The study was conducted from May to December 2020 in Puron Village, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. A factorial

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8

Linda, Linda mahdalina. "ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI TANAMAN TARUM (Indigofera tinctoria)." Agrifarm: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 13, no. 1 (2024): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/ajip.v13i1.2844.

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The Indigo plants have the potential as fodder for Pasundan cattle and can also be cultivated on dry land, as a land use and maintain soil erosion and stability to improve soil quality. This research was conducted in Bantarkalong District on land owned by Mr. Ijaj. This method uses a case study using primary data, namely interviews with respondents to get related data to support research. The amount of Tarum farming costs is IDR. 13,596,000/ha/season, with details consisting of fixed costs of IDR. 2,523,500/ha/season and the amount of variable costs is IDR. 11,072,500/ha/ planting season. Whil

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9

Budiastuti, M. T. S., D. Purnomo, D. Setyaningrum, B. Pujiasmanto, and R. N. Ramadhan. "Potential of Indigofera tinctoria Natural Dyes Compost on Maize Vegetative Growth." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1162, no. 1 (2023): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1162/1/012015.

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Abstract Expanding sustainable agriculture approaches is critical to increase crop growth and productivity. This farming system should involve organic fertilization and not neglect the recycle of organic waste. One of the organic wastes that can be used as compost is Indigofera tinctoria natural dye waste. The research objective was to examine the vegetative growth response of corn plants to Indigofera tinctoria compost. The design used was a complete randomized block design with one factor of fertilization doses with 3 six levels namely 2.91; 5.83; 8.75; 11.67; 14.58 tons/ha, and chemical fer

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10

Jahan, S., AKM Golam Sarwar, MA Hossain, and MSA Fakir. "Floral morphology and seed yield in two Indigofera spp. as affected by shoot clipping." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 11, no. 1 (2014): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18214.

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An experiment was carried out to know the effect of shoot clipping on floral morphology and seed yield in two Indigofera spp. viz. I. tinctoria L. and I. suffruticosa Mill. All parts of shoot including the main stem were clipped at 60 cm height from the base at 120 days after sowing (DAS). At 120 DAS, I. tinctoria already exhibited 1st flowering while I. suffruticosa showed no flowering. Shoot clipping had significant effect on almost all floral morphological features in two Indigofera spp. Flower raceme?1 and pod raceme?1 were fewer in clipped plant than in unclipped one. Shoot clipping alter

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11

Johnsy Mary F, Senthil Kumar M, Dinesh Kumar T, Divya R, Nandakumar M, and Pooja B. "Ethnobotanical and pharmacological review on Indigofera tinctoria." International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/irjpas.v10i1.1183.

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The traditional systems of medicine have used the herbs successfully to treat many diseases. The folklore medicine also advocates the use of herbs for diseases. So having this in mind this review article focuses on collecting the documentation of all the research work that is performed on Indigofera and is the segregation of the pharmacology, chemistry and traditional claims of the activities that are attributed to the plant.

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12

Yakubov, Gayrat, Surayyo Negmatova, Manzura Nurullaeva, Shuhrat Yakubov, and Darmonjon Kuvandiqova. "Effect of stimulants to photosynthetic and symbiotic activity of indigofera tinctoria L. Plant." E3S Web of Conferences 486 (2024): 01035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448601035.

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The article describes the application period and standards of various stimulants on photosynthetic and symbiotic activity of the nontraditional leguminous plant Indigofera (Indigofera tinctoria L.) during its cultivation in the conditions of the meadow alluvial soils of the Khorezm region of the northern are of Republic of Uzbekistan. When Indigofera is applied with Geohumat stimulator for at the rate of 1.0 l/t along with planting and 1.6 l/ha during the 3-4 true leaves and pruning periods of the growing season, the intensity of development increased, and it has been substantiated that the ar

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13

Rajesh, A. "IDENTIFIED PLANTS WHICH ARE BELONGS IN INDIGOFERA GENERA IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 11 (2020): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i11.2020.2455.

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The Indigofera are frequently shrubs, and some are small trees or herbaceous perennials or annuals. These have pinnate leaves. Racemes of flowers grow in the leaf axils, in hues of red, but there are a few white- and yellow-flowered species. The fruit is a legume pod of varying size and shape. Botanical description schedule as; Kingdom: Plantae, (unranked): Angiosperms, (unranked): Eudicots, (unranked): Rosids, Order: Fabales, Family: Fabaceae, Subfamily: Faboideae, Tribe: Indigofereae, Genus: Indigofera. 1620 plant name records match your search criteria Indigofera. The names found have these

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14

Qorib, Mohammad Fathul, Nurmawati Fatimah, and Kusuma Eko Purwantari. "The Effect of Indigofera tinctoria Extract on Cdk5 Expression and Signs of Inflammation in A Chronic Pain Rat Model." Unram Medical Journal 12, no. 4 (2023): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jk.v12i4.4569.

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Chronic pain is a challenging case that requires efforts to find effective drugs with minimal side effects. In the last decade, Cdk5 has become a potential target of chronic pain treatment. Indigofera tinctoria is a plant that grows abundantly in Indonesia and has been used for various purposes. This plant is proven to contain indirubin which was proven as a Cdk5 (Cyclin dependent kinases 5) inhibitor. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Indigofera tinctoria in a chronic pain model. This research was conducted on 35 rats divided into 5 groups. CFA (Complete Freud’s Adjuv

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Mohammad Fathul Qorib, Nurmawati Fatimah, and Kusuma Eko Purwantari. "The Effect Of Indigofera Tinctoria Extract On Cdk5 Expression And Signs Of Inflammation In A Chronic Pain Rat Model." Unram Medical Journal 12, no. 4 (2023): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i4.1010.

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Chronic pain is a challenging case that requires efforts to find effective drugs with minimal side effects. In last decade, Cdk5 become a potential target of chronic pain traetment. Indigofera tinctoria is a plant that grows a lot in Indonesia and has been used for various purposes. This plant is proven to contain indirubin which was proven as a Cdk5 (Cycline dependent kinases 5) inhibitor. The Objective of this research is analyze the effect of Indigofera tinctoria in a chronic pain model. This research was involving 35 rats divided into 5 groups. CFA (Complete Freud’s Adjuvant) solution was

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16

Budiastuti, M. T. S., Supriyono, I. R. Manurung, D. Setyaningrum, A. I. Nurmalasari, and N. I. D. Arista. "The role of organic fertilizer from natural dye waste and mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of Indigofera tinctoria L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (2021): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012011.

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Abstract Management of Indigofera tinctoria as a natural dye produces organic waste that has not been utilized. One of the proper managements of organic waste is to process it into organic fertilizer. This study examines the role of organic fertilizer waste and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of Indigofera tinctoria. The study used a completely randomized block design with two factors: organic waste fertilizer and mycorrhizae. The results showed that organic fertilizers and mycorrhizae did not affect the net assimilation and leaf area indexes. The combination of organic fertilizers with my

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17

Archana, B., Syeda Maleeha Fatima, Bokka Akhila, Belli Poojitha, and Maheen Fatima. "Examinations of Indigofera tinctoria Linn's pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical analyses." International Journal of Experimental and Biomedical Research 4, no. 1 (2025): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijebr.v4i1.697.

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To conduct a preliminary phytochemical analysis and a comprehensive pharmacognostic profile of Indigofera tinctoria Linn. leaves, often referred to as "indigo," a member of the Fabaceae family distributed across the warmer regions of India. The leaves’ juice is medicinally used to prevent hydrophobia and treat blennorrhea. The plant extract is applied for bronchitis, epilepsy, nervous disorders, sores, ulcers, and hemorrhoids, while the roots are used for hepatitis, scorpion bites, and urinary complaints. Methods: The leaves of Indigofera tinctoria Linn. were examined using macroscopy, microsc

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18

Rakwa, Enock Enock, Benoît Bargui Koubala, Bertrand Ndou Mando, Mathieu Djongra, Francis Nveikoueing, and Dieudonné Ndjonka. "Antifilarial Activity of the Methanolic Extract of Indigofera tinctoria (Fabaceae) on Bovine Parasites (Onchocerca ochengi)." Journal of Parasitology Research 2022 (October 8, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7828551.

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Onchocerciasis is a major public health problem caused by Onchocerca volvulus parasite and transmitted to humans via black flies (simulium) bites. The control of onchocerciasis relies much on the use of the chemical drug ivermectin, which is only effective against microfilariae and has led to drug resistance. This study was carried out to assess the in vitro antifilarial activity of methanolic extract of Indigofera tinctoria and its most active fractions on adult male O. ochengi worm, the closest model to O. volvulus, after 48 h and 72 h of treatment. Worms’ viability was determined biochemica

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Setyaningrum, Desy, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti, Bambang Pujiasmanto, Djoko Purnomo, and Supriyono Supriyono. "Morphological and Physiological Responses of Indigofera tinctoria L. to Light Intensity." E3S Web of Conferences 226 (2021): 00013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122600013.

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Synthetic dyes can cause health and environmental impacts. Thus, there are opportunities to develop natural dyes, one of which is produced by Indigofera tinctoria plants. This plant is from Fabaceae that has the potential to produce a natural blue color. Natural dyes are extracted from the leaves of plants that contain indigo compounds. Indigo growth and precursors are very dependent on environmental conditions, one of which is light intensity. This study aimed to study the morphological and physiological plant responses in I. tinctoria to several levels of light intensity. The research was co

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Ariyanti, Mira, and Yenni Asbur. "TANAMAN TARUM ( Indigofera tinctoria Linn. ) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL ZAT PEWARNA." JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL 2, no. 1 (2018): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2018.2.1.109.

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Indonesia is known as a country with high biodiversity in the world. Plenty of beneficial-rich plants grow in Indonesia as a country that has tropical climate, one of the plant is tarum (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.). Tarum is a natural dye-producing plant whose presence is not widely known. The development of human needs, especially in meeting the needs of natural dyes, is considered to be the main reason for reintroducing tarum as a suitable plant to grow in Indonesia. The use of natural dyes in addition to being safe for humans is also safe for the environment, considering the substances prod

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Shivani, Shivani. "ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 05 (2025): 50–66. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20876.

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Indigofera tinctoria, named true indigo in English, is a leguminous plant displaying a vast traditional and modern medicinal uses. Historical importance, phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, and possible applications of the indigo plant are the major points of discussion in this review. Rich in several bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and phenolics, these together exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities. Antibacterial studies authenticate its potency against several pathogenic strains such as Staphylococ

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22

Shonazarova, Sh.D, A.K Safarov, and N.K Safarova. "INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA: HISTORY, BOTANY AND ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE FOR UZBEKISTAN." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 4, no. 5 (2025): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15284098.

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<em>The article is devoted to the study of the plant Indigofera tinctoria L., its history, botanical characteristics and economic significance for Uzbekistan. The use of this plant in the textile industry as a source of natural blue dye, as well as its agronomic properties, including the ability to enrich the soil with nitrogen and high nutritional value for livestock, are considered. The importance of studying the bioecological features and methods of growing indigo for increasing its productivity and sustainability in the conditions of Uzbekistan is emphasized. The article also focuses on th

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23

Chhaya, Kumari. "Effect of different scarifications on Indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.)." Research Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 4 (2020): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2020.00045.5.

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VS, Saranya, and Mareen Abraham. "Stability analysis of selected mutants of Indian indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.)." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 1, no. 3 (2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2016.v1i3.23.

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Stability analysis was carried out with nine mutant genotypes and one local accession of neelamari (Indigofera tinctoria L.) under four environments to identify stable genotypes that could be cultivated uniformly under varied environmental conditions for yield and yield attributing traits as well as for the indigotin content. Pooled analysis of variance for stability indicated that all the genotypes of neelamari were highly significant for all the characters indicated that materials selected possessed sufficient genetic variation for all the traits studied. Mean squares due to G x E interactio

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Yakubov, Gayrat, Surayyo Negmatova, Manzura Nurullayeva, Shuhrat Yakubov, Dilshod Hudayberganov, and Nilufar Sapaeva. "The importance of stimulators in cultivating a non-traditional plant-indigofera Tinctoria L." BIO Web of Conferences 130 (2024): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413001003.

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The article depicts the duration and norms of the use of various stimulants in the cultivation of the non-traditional leguminous plant Indigofera (Indigofera tinctoria L.) and its effect on seed yield, root and stem residues, and the amount of total proteins grown in the conditions of the meadow alluvial soils of the Khorezm, the northern region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. To get a high and quality seed yield from Indigofera, it should be sown at 3 kg per hectare in the third ten days of April, and a geohumat stimulator is applied at a rate of 1.0 l/ha along with sowing, 1.6 l/ha during the

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Swaminathan, Chandrasekaran. "PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA L." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 6 (2018): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i6.20060.

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Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antibacterial and antioxidant potential of methanolic leaf and root extracts of Indigofera tinctoria L.Methods: Phytochemical analysis was done using standard methods. The methanolic leaf and root extracts of the plant were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Salmonella paratyphi B by cup-plate agar diffusion method. The free radical scavenging activities of the methanol extracts of leaves and roots were evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-

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Setyaningrum, D., M. T. S. Budiastuti, D. Purnomo, and R. K. Adi. "The Role of Organic Nutrients on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Indigofera tinctoria L. in Agroforestry Systems." BIO Web of Conferences 69 (2023): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236901012.

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Indigofera tinctoria contains secondary metabolites, namely indican, as a precursor for natural blue dye. Indican growth and precursors are highly dependent on environmental conditions, namely light intensity and nutrition. This study aims to examine the role of organic fertilizers on the growth and uptake of Indigofera tinctoria nutrients in agroforestry systems. The study was conducted using a completely randomized block design with a two-factor nested pattern. Shade trees as a nesting factor with three levels of sengon, durian and mixed trees (sengon, suren and teak). Type of organic fertil

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N, Mishra D., Gomare K. S, and Sheelwant S. V. "GC-MS Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.) Leaf Extract Characterizing its Medicinal Use." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 2 (2020): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i2.1540.

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Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.), a perennial shrub belongs to the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae) is well known in Indian system of medicines for its traditional uses. The present study was carried to find out the possible bioactive components in the leaves of this plant in ethanol extract by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and the therapeutic uses of each compound as per PASS and other database. The mass spectra of the extract found compounds that were matched with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST version 5.7.1) library database. The GC-MS study observ

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Nair, Deepa S., and B. R. Reghunath. "Cryoconservation and regeneration of axillary shoot meristems of Indigofera tinctoria (L.) by encapsulation–dehydration technique." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 45, no. 5 (2009): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-009-9244-4.

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Dominici, Luca, Barbara Cerbone, Milena Villarini, Cristina Fatigoni, and Massimo Moretti. "In Vitro Testing for Genotoxicity of Indigo Naturalis Assessed by Micronucleus Test." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 7 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500711.

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In the field of cosmetic dyes, used for coloring the hair and skin, there is a clear tendency to replace the widely used synthetic dyes by natural colorants, such as henna and mixtures of henna with indigo. The aim of this study was to estimate the genotoxicity of water and DMSO solutions of indigo naturalis (prepared from Indigofera tinctoria leaves) using the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CBMN) assay in the human metabolically active HepG2 cell line. The cytotoxic effects of indigo solutions were first assessed by propidium iodide and fluorescein-diacetate simultaneous staining. For both

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Lueadnakrob, Kodpaka, Saranya Juntrapirom, Thitiphorn Rongthong, Watchara Kanjanakawinkul, and Wantida Chaiyana. "Functional Performance and Safety Evaluation of Optimized Plant-Based Dye Mixtures for Intense Hair Coloration." Cosmetics 12, no. 2 (2025): 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12020078.

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This study aimed to develop a sustainable and safe alternative to chemical hair dyes by exploring the functional performance and safety evaluation of herbal mixtures. Natural dyes were extracted from Lawsonia inermis leaves, Clitoria ternatea flowers, and Indigofera tinctoria leaves using an eco-friendly extraction method with deionized water and ultrasonication. The ratios of these natural dyes were optimized using statistical tools, specifically Minitab, to determine the most effective formulation. The safety profiles and dyeing performance of individual dyes and their combinations were eval

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Arun, Kumar K. V. Asnah K. P.* C. H. Shabna Hajara Mohammed Azharudheen P. A. Afiya. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Hair Dye Shampoo." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 308–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044462.

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This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal hair dye shampoo using extracts from Indigofera tinctoria and Lawsonia inermis. These plants were chosen for their natural dyeing properties, providing an alternative to synthetic dyes that often contain harmful chemicals like ammonia and peroxide. The leaves were extracted using the maceration method, and the shampoo was formulated by combining plant extracts with stabilizers and surfactants. Various physicochemical parameters such as total ash, extractive values, and pH were evaluated. The shampoo demonstrated effective in vitr

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Rastegari, Faramarz, Enayatollah Tohidinejad, and Ghasem Mohammadi-Nejad. "Effect of drought stress on indigo and seed yield of Indigofera tinctoria ecotypes." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 6 (2020): 1063–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i6.104755.

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The objective of the the current study was to elucidate the effect of drought stress on indigo yield and to derive certain morphological traits of indigo ecotypes. This experiment was laid out in a split-plot arranged at a randomized complete block design, with three replications in the Jiroft Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Kerman, Iran, during 2013-14 growing seasons. The main plot and the subplot included drought stress (100, 75, and 50% of crop water requirement) and indigo ecotypes (Jiroft, Roudbar, Rigan, and Ghale Ganj), respectively. The obtained resul

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Setyaningrum, D., M. T. S. Budiastuti, D. Purnomo, and C. P. Suhita. "Response of Root Growth and Rhizome Yield of Red Ginger to Organic Fertilizer and Pruning in Agroforestry Systems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1463, no. 1 (2025): 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1463/1/012018.

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Abstract Red ginger is a plant that has medicinal potential because it contains gingerol. However, red ginger has not been optimally cultivated. Red ginger rhizome is greatly influenced by root growth. This research aims to examine the response of root growth and rhizome yield of red ginger to organic fertilizer and pruning in an agroforestry system. The study used a completely randomized block design with a nested pattern with two factors: pruning and fertilization. Pruning as a nest with two levels, namely without pruning and pruning. Organic fertilizer as a factor nested in the nest with fo

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Firmansyah, Almira. "Digitized Identification of Indigo Natural Dyeing on Batik and Non-Batik Fabrics." Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema 3, no. 2 (2024): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/ijvcdc.v3i2.11598.

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Natural coloring in textiles has regained favor as the sustainable fashion movement grows. Fabric colour digitisation can help with data inventory of natural dyed textiles because digital data could endure longer than physical sample artifacts. In this research, digitization was performed on standardized fabric samples: cotton fabric dyed with indigo natural dyestuff and processed with batik and non-batik treatment. Indigo dye is made from the indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria) and is fixed with quicklime (Calcium Oxide), which serves as both the initial and final mordant. Fabric dyeing was r

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Ghosh, Bapi, Tanmoy Mallick, Asok Ghosh, Animesh Kumar Datta, and Ankita Pramanik. "TAXONOMICAL, ANATOMICAL, CYTOLOGICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF A GERMPLASM OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA L. (FABACEAE): AN AYURVEDIC PLANT." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 7, no. 5 (2016): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.075227.

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Arista, N. I. D., S. A. Aziz, and A. Kurniawati. "Flavonoids bioactive content of Indigofera tinctoria as a potential medicinal plant with inorganic fertilizer applications." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1404 (September 2024): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2024.1404.21.

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Somrug, Krongjai, Saowakon Hemwong, and Sujitar Jorjong. "Effect of Seed Dormancy Breaking Treatment and Storability on Seed Quality of Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.)." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 20, no. 3 (2021): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2021.389.395.

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Lumy, Tilly FD. "Economic Analysis for Yield and Carrying Capacity of Intercropped Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Brahum (Brachiaria humidicola)." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000475.

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Through efficient asset management, blended societies can boost plant growth and yield. The explanation of this consider was to choose the reach similar extent of the got crops leguminosae Indigofera zollingeriana (Iz) and the tropical grass Brachiaria humicola (Bh). The explanation of this contemplate was to study the show up tantamount extent of this got alter in view of abandon and bearing limit. This test was carried out with a plan that was completely random, and it used a combination of four drugs from the planted area as follows: We used the ANOVA and HSD test to analyze the data for co

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Indriyani, Rikah, Erlina Erlina, Ira Lestari, et al. "Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Materi Adsorpsi Isoterm Berbasis Tumbuhan Indigofera tinctoria L dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing." Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA 6, no. 4 (2022): 310–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v6i4.26883.

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The available guides in chemical kinetic’s learning only explain the adsorption equation, do not explain the type of adsorption and the practical guide is not related to the value of local wisdom. Therefore, it is necessary to have a practical guide on the concept of adsorption isotherm based on local wisdom. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the laboratory work’s guide and student responses. This research employs a research and development (R D) using ADDIE’s model. The subject in this study was a lab work’s guide for the plant-based isotherm adsorption topic Indig

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Sugina, P., P. V. Sindhu, and C. Beena. "Effects of Farmyard Manure, NPK Levels, and Foliar Nutrition on Chemical and Biochemical Parameters of True Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.)." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 2 (2025): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i25310.

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The use of plants as natural dyes in the textile industry has gained significant attention in recent years. Indigofera tinctoria L., a member of the Fabaceae family native to India, has emerged as a promising sustainable dye source. Beyond its applications in textiles, I. tinctoria also holds significance in herbal medicine, highlighting its multifaceted utility. A two-year field experiment (2022 and 2023) in split-split plot design was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, to investigate the effects of farmyard manure (FYM) [5, 7.5, and 10 t ha

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Vats, Nisha, Harisha C R, and Rabinarayan Acharya. "Pharmacognostical and nutritional assessment of Indigofera cassioides DC. flowers, an ethnomedicinal plant." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 1 (2022): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i1.2468.

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Background: Indigofera cassioides DC.A deciduous shrub of family Fabaceae is an unexplored medicinal plant, being traditionally used in the states of Kerala, Odisha, and Maharashtra. Different parts of the plant have been reported both as a food and in the management of chest pain, cold, asthma, diarrhoea, dysentery and piles. Material and methods: Indigofera cassioides after proper authentication was collected from Paikemal (Odisha), during the month of March and its flowers were studied for microscopic characters, physico-chemical analysis, secondary metabolites screening, nutritional values

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Imeldanita, Anaci Cornelia, Adrin Adrin, and Aah Ahmad Almulqu. "Eksplorasi Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Tanaman Tarum ((Indigofera tinctoria L) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Di Kabupaten Malaka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur." Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2023): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.557.

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This research was carried out in July-August 2022 in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This study aims to determine the potency and distribution of the tarum plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.) and the impact of tarum leaf size on the resulting color. The research method used in this study is the method of exploration, inventory and ethnobotany. The samples in this study were tarum plants and the people who were members of the weaving group. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential a

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Budiastuti, M. T. S., D. Purnomo, B. Pujiasmanto, Supriyono, F. Wahidurromdloni, and D. Setyaningrum. "Soybean Response to Organic Fertilizer Types in Pine Stand-Based Agroforestry System." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1165, no. 1 (2023): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1165/1/012040.

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Abstract The agricultural sector currently produces about 18.4% of the total emissions of greenhouse gases that cause climate change. This impact causes a decrease in the quality and quantity of agricultural products such as soybeans. One of the efforts to increase soybean production is by agroforestry systems. This research to examine the response of soybeans to organic fertilizers from various agricultural wastes in a pine-based agroforestry system. The research design used a completely randomized block design with one treatment fertilization with four levels, namely chemical fertilizers; In

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Pattanaik, Lopa, Susant Kumar Padhi, P. Hariprasad, and Satya Narayan Naik. "Life cycle cost analysis of natural indigo dye production from Indigofera tinctoria L. plant biomass: a case study of India." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 22, no. 8 (2020): 1639–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01914-y.

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Behary, Nemeshwaree, and Nicolas Volle. "Durable Textile Dyeing/Printing Using Natural Indigo Dyes and Leaves, and Mayan-Inspired Blue Indigo Pigments." Colorants 4, no. 1 (2025): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/colorants4010002.

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Indigo leaves from various plant species are sources of dyes/pigments, not fully exploited for making sustainable textiles. Blue indigo vat dye extracted from indigo leaves yields high wash color fastness but fades slowly with light, and is not easily used for direct printing. Indigo leaves can be used to produce textiles of various color shades, while light-resistant Mayan-inspired hybrid pigments have not yet been used for textile coloring. Using blue indigo dyes from three plant species, with exhaustion dyeing, intense wash-resistant blue-colored textiles are produced, and in the case of In

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Makowska-Wąs, Justyna, and Irma Podolak. "Błękit i rośliny lecznicze – słów kilka o indygo i nie tylko." Medycyna Nowożytna 29, no. 1 (2023): 35–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12311960mn.23.003.18444.

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Blue color and medicinal plants – a few words about indigo and more Until the development of organic chemistry and the production of synthetic dyes in the second half of the 19th century, substances of natural origin were the only source of color compounds. These could be mineral, plant, and animal products, used in the form of raw products (e.g., crushed metals, minerals, animal fragments, or their excretions) and preparations derived from them. Among the plants we find many species that have been used as sources of coloring substances. They were valued primarily in the production of various

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GANDHIRAJ, V., and KUMAR K. SATHISH. "Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Indigofera aspalathoides leaf extract and study of its Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anti-cancerous activities." Romanian Biotechnological Letters 26, no. 3 (2021): 2606–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/rbl/26.3/2606-2617.

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Indigofera aspalathoides is an indigenous medicinal plant with copious phytochemical and pharmacological benefits. The crude extract from the leaves of Indigofera apalathoides aids in the bioreduction of silver nitrate into silver ions which results in the formation of colloidal silver nanoparticles. Critical physio-chemical parameters such as temperature, pH, substrate ratio (ratio of leaf extract and silver nitrate solution) and incubation time were optimized to increase the yield and efficiency of the nanoparticle formation. Synthesized nanoparticles were then characterized by performing a

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Uskono, Karolina, Yolanda Getrudis Naisumu, and Florian Mayesti Prima. "Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Ikat Desa Tainsala Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 21, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47349/jbi/21012025/1.

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In this era, technological advances with the discovery of synthetic dyes have decreased plant use of natural dyes. Data collection regarding natural dye plants for woven fabrics must be carried out to preserve the existence of natural dye plants for woven fabrics so that future generations can use them. The research aims to discover the parts of plants and the process of processing plant parts into natural dyes for ikat fabrics in Tainsala Village. This research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Qualitative method through direct observation and semi-structured interviews.

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Acharya, Monahara, Raju Krishna Chalannavar, Divakar M. S., Ravindra B. Malabadi, Kuladeep P. P., and Kiran P. Kolkar. "Exploration of ethnomedical knowledge of ‘Gowda community’ of Sullia Taluk, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India." Biomedicine 43, no. 1 (2023): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i1.2377.

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Introduction and Aim: An ethnobotanical investigation of the Gowda community in the Sullia taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India reveals the diversity of ethnomedicinal plants as well as the wealth of traditional medical knowledge. The Gowda community is one of the indigenous communities.Locals in the remote regions of Sullia taluk still lack access to modern medicine, so they rely on traditional medicine for their healthcare.The aim of the present study was to examine traditional medical knowledge, record the significant knowledge and raise awareness of knowledge erosion. Mater

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