Academic literature on the topic 'Gramine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gramine"

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Ivanovskiy, A. A., and E. Yu Timkina. "GRAMIN AND ITS TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT." Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine 245, no. 1 (2021): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31588/2413-4201-1883-245-1-50-55.

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The aim of the research was to study the acute and subchronic toxicity of the drug gramine in white mice. The micromycete Drechslera graminea served as the basis for the creation of the gra-mine preparation. Experiments to determine the acute toxicity of the preparation gramine were car-ried out on outbred white mice (males) weighing 18-20 grams. The drug was administered to ani-mals intraperitoneally, once in doses from 400 to 2400 mg/kg. 6 mice were used for each dose. The condition of the animals was monitored for 14 days. The dose causing the death of 50 % of the an-imals (LD50) and the ab
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Dias, Sara Leite, Ling Chuang, Shenyu Liu, et al. "Biosynthesis of the allelopathic alkaloid gramine in barley by a cryptic oxidative rearrangement." Science 383, no. 6690 (2024): 1448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adk6112.

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The defensive alkaloid gramine not only protects barley and other grasses from insects but also negatively affects their palatability to ruminants. The key gene for gramine formation has remained elusive, hampering breeding initiatives. In this work, we report that a gene encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP76M57, which we name AMI synthase (AMIS), enables the production of gramine in Nicotiana benthamiana , Arabidopsis thaliana , and Saccharomyces cerevisiae . We reconstituted gramine production in the gramine-free barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) variety Golden Promise and eliminated it from
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Tosi, H. R., and K. M. Wittenberg. "Harvest alternatives to reduce the alkaloid content of reed canarygrass forage." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 73, no. 2 (1993): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas93-039.

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Growing conditions favorable to the accumulation of alkaloids in reed canarygrass (RCG) can result in gramine concentrations exceeding tolerable levels for grazing animals. Alternative harvest techniques for this forage material include silage and hay production. A replicated trial with 22-L mini-silo units showed that gramine and hordenine concentrations in RCG herbage do not decrease as a result of ensiling. Reed canarygrass regrowth cut and field-wilted to 74.9% dry matter (DM) had reduced (P < 0.05) gramine and hordenine concentrations. A second trial using RCG regrowth, dried under lab
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Maver, Mauro, Carmen Escudero-Martinez, James Abbott, et al. "Applications of the indole-alkaloid gramine modulate the assembly of individual members of the barley rhizosphere microbiota." PeerJ 9 (November 22, 2021): e12498. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12498.

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Microbial communities proliferating at the root-soil interface, collectively referred to as the rhizosphere microbiota, represent an untapped beneficial resource for plant growth, development and health. Integral to a rational manipulation of the microbiota for sustainable agriculture is the identification of the molecular determinants of these communities. In plants, biosynthesis of allelochemicals is centre stage in defining inter-organismal relationships in the environment. Intriguingly, this process has been moulded by domestication and breeding selection. The indole-alkaloid gramine, whos
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Święcicki, Wiktor, and Konrad Jach. "Variation and evolution of alkaloid complex in yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.) during domestication." Acta Agrobotanica 33, no. 2 (2013): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1980.015.

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A colection of 178 primitive and cultivated forms of <em>Lupinus luteus</em> was analysed with respect to composition and level of alkaloids in seeds. A considerable quantitative and qualitative variation in alkaloids was found in the analysed forms. All analysed primitive forms, not cultivated in Central Europe, contained gramine and lupinine; the majority had sparteine as well. Contrary to the common opinion, yellow lupine has three basic alkaloids, i.e. gramine, lupinine and sparteine. Moreover, a large number of primitive forms showed traces of unidentified alkaline compounds w
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Kurek, Joanna, Arleta Sierakowska, Natalia Berdzik, and Beata Jasiewicz. "Colchicine, Caffeine, Gramine, and Their Derivatives as Potential Herbicides, Fungicides, and Insecticides." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 18 (2024): 10081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810081.

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A preliminary in silico screening of 94 compounds, including colchicine, caffeine, gramine, and their derivatives, was conducted to identify potential herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Among the compounds tested, only gramine and its 13 derivatives exhibited potential activity. These compounds were further tested against eight species of insects, three species of weeds, and four species of fungi. All of the tested alkaloids were found to be ineffective as herbicides and insecticides, but they did exhibit some fungicidal activity. Four gramine derivatives showed some activity against Ph
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Yang, Jun, Xiang-Dong Kong, Keyan Zhu-Salzman, Qing-Ming Qin, and Qing-Nian Cai. "The Key Glutathione S-Transferase Family Genes Involved in the Detoxification of Rice Gramine in Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens." Insects 12, no. 12 (2021): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12121055.

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Phytochemical toxins are considered a defense measure for herbivore invasion. To adapt this defensive strategy, herbivores use glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) as an important detoxification enzyme to cope with toxic compounds, but the underlying molecular basis for GST genes in this process remains unclear. Here, we investigated the basis of how GST genes in brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) participated in the detoxification of gramine by RNA interference. For BPH, the LC25 and LC50 concentrations of gramine were 7.11 and 14.99 μg/mL at 72 h after feeding, respectively. The
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Zhang, Jiaoyue, Qitao Jia, Na Li, Liqiang Gu, Wenjia Dan, and Jiangkun Dai. "Recent Developments of Gramine: Chemistry and Biological Activity." Molecules 28, no. 15 (2023): 5695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28155695.

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The natural alkaloid gramine has attracted significant attention in both academic and industrial circles because of its potential and diverse biological activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities; application in therapy for Alzheimer’s disease; serotonin-receptor-related activity; insecticidal activity; and application as an algicide. In this review, we focus on the research advances that have been made for gramine-based molecules since their discovery, providing key information on their extraction and separation, chemical synthesis a
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DUYNISVELD, G. W., B. A. SLOMINSKI, K. M. WITTENBERG, and L. D. CAMPBELL. "ALKALOID CONTENT OF REED CANARYGRASS (Phalaris arundinaceae L.) AS DETERMINED BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 4 (1990): 1097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-132.

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A technique was developed for the quantification of gramine, hordenine and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl tryptamine (5MeO-DMT) in reed canarygrass (RCG) using gas–liquid chromatography. One gram of freeze-dried, ground RCG sample was extracted with methanol containing 1% ammonium hydroxide. Following solvent evaporation, the residue was extracted with dilute hydrochloric acid (0.01 N). The pH of the extract was then raised and stabilized by adding 0.5 M sodium tetraborate-boric acid buffer pH 9. The internal standard solution (0.25 mg mL−1) n-nonadecane was added and the extract was purified by parti
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Macaulay, Malcolm, Luke Ramsay, and Inger Åhman. "Quantitative trait locus for resistance to the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is not linked with a genomic region for gramine concentration." Arthropod-Plant Interactions 14, no. 1 (2019): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09727-7.

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Abstract Gramine is an indole alkaloid found in certain grass species. Results of previous studies have diverged as to whether this compound might cause resistance to aphids or not. In a breeding program aiming to introduce resistance to the cereal pest Rhopalosiphum padi L. in barley, a cultivar has been crossed with the progenitor of cultivated barley, Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum, and an F1-derived population of doubled haploid (DH) lines was screened both for seedling gramine concentration and resistance to R. padi. The resistance was measured as individual aphid growth in the laborator
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gramine"

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Gherbovet, Olga. "Synthèse d'hybrides vinblastine-phomopsine." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925057.

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La tubuline est une protéine essentielle de la cellule. En polymérisant sous forme de microtubules, elle crée notamment le fuseau mitotique le long duquel migrent les chromosomes pendant la mitose. Les médicaments qui inhibent la polymérisation et/ou la dépolymérisation de la tubuline sont des composés majeurs de la thérapie anticancéreuse. Les vinca-alcaloïdes en sont des représentants importants. Ils induisent la mort des cellules par apoptose, en inhibant la dynamique des microtubules. D'autres molécules d'origine naturelle, comme la phomopsine A, se fixent sur la tubuline à proximité ou da
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Marcq, Valérie. "Synthese et evaluation de succinyltryptophanamides inhibiteurs de metalloproteinases matricielles (doctorat : chimie organique des substances naturelles)." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIMP203.

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Devaraj, Karthik. "Ruthenium-catalyzed C-H Functionalization of (Hetero)arenes." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Organisk kemi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-310998.

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This thesis concerned about the Ru-catalyzed C-H functionalizations on the synthesis of 2-arylindole unit, silylation of heteroarenes and preparation of aryne precursor. In the first project, we developed the Ru-catalyzed C2-H arylation of N-(2-pyrimidyl) indoles and pyrroles with nucleophilic arylboronic acids under oxidative conditions. Wide variety of arylboronic acids afforded the desired product in excellent yield regardless of the substituents or functional group electronic nature. Electron-rich heteroarenes are well suited for this method than electron-poor heteroarenes. Halides such as
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Keith, Adam J. "Ion-tagged Phosphines for Catalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1407960203.

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Chahatha, Hisham El. "Étude de quelques aspects écologiques des relations nutritionnelles entre graminées et légumineuses en présence d'un champignon endomycorhizien en culture pure et mixte (compétition, symbiose, pollution)." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10181.

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Ière partie compétition entre graminée et légumineuse. Deux familles: la graminée et la légumineuse ayant un potentiel agronomique très important ont été étudiées du point de vue de leur compétition nutritionnelle. 2 plantes appartenant à ces deux familles ont été étudiées expérimentalement dans la culture pure et mixte dans des conditions de déficience minérale. La croissance de la plante, le contenu en ions dans la partie aérienne ainsi que dans la racine et la sève xylémique ont été étudiées. Les résultats montrent que les graminées sont mieux adaptées au potassium ou d'autres éléments miné
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Kindomihou, Missiako V. "Silicification des graminées tropicales: variation entre espèces, influence des conditions de croissance et relations avec la structure foliaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210932.

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La présente étude examine la variation de l’accumulation de la silice chez les graminées tropicales dans une perspective écologique et évolutive. La revue des travaux examinant l’étendue de la variation de la teneur en silice dans les graminées identifie trois groupes de facteurs influençant la silicification des graminées, notamment les facteurs génétiques (différence dans la capacité d’absorption racinaire, d’anatomie et de traits écophysiologiques foliaires), des facteurs endogènes (phénologie, organes végétaux) et les conditions de croissance. L’approche expérimentale a été orientée sur l’
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Oliveira, Amanda Prates. "Produção de novilhas utilizando pastagens e confinamento /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104889.

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Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar diferentes estratégias para terminação de novilhas. No período de transição águas-secas, avaliou-se o desempenho de novilhas submetidas à pastejo contínuo com diferentes ofertas de forragem associada ao fornecimento de suplementos. O segundo experimento teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da suplementação durante o período seco sobre o desempenho de novilhas mantidas em pastagem diferida nas águas. E no terceiro estudo objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho de novilhas em confinamento recebendo dietas com duas relações volumoso:concentrado c
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Oliveira, Amanda Prates [UNESP]. "Produção de novilhas utilizando pastagens e confinamento." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104889.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-01-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:23:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_ap_dr_jabo.pdf: 2622514 bytes, checksum: 94a4f867dbbcfbd202c95a288eebe391 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar diferentes estratégias para terminação de novilhas. No período de transição águas-secas, avaliou-se o desempenho de novilhas submetidas à pastej
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Wyand, Rebecca Alice. "Molecular evolution of Blumeria graminis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368390.

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Chen, Dong Fang. "Genetic transformation in the Gramineae." Thesis, Open University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293321.

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Books on the topic "Gramine"

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Edgar, Elizabeth. Gramineae. Manaaki Whenua Press, 2000.

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Grāmīṇa Samāja evaṃ Saśaktīkaraṇa kī Prāsaṅgikatā: Vartamāna evaṃ Bhavishya (Seminar) (2008 Buddha P.G. College, Kushinagar, India. Department of Sociology). Grāmīṇa saśaktikaraṇa: Gramin sashaktikaran. Āryā Pablikeśansa, 2012.

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Sampradaan Indian Centre for Philanthropy. Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi. Indian Centre for Philanthropy, 2000.

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Carpelan, Bo. Gramina: Marginalia till Horatius, Vergilius och Dante. Schildts, 2010.

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Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, and Cornell University, eds. Gramene: A comparative mapping resource for grains. Cold Spring Habor Laboratory, 2000.

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Caraion, Ion. L' am-stram-gramité. Editions Jean-Marie Bouchain, 1985.

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Bhattacharyya, Phalguni. GRAMIN SANGBAD: A COLLECTION OF BENGALI POEMS. SAPTARSHI PRAKASHAN, 2009.

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Yunus, Muhammad. Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus. Mowla Brothers, 1996.

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Baqui, Khalily M. A., and Khan Zahed H, eds. Grameen Bank: Performance and sustainability. World Bank, 1995.

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The World Bank.: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Grameen Bank: Performance and sustainability. The World Bank, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gramine"

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Ware, Doreen. "Gramene." In Plant Bioinformatics. Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-535-0_15.

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Xu, Zhenghao, and Guoning Zhou. "Gramineae." In Identification and Control of Common Weeds: Volume 1. Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0954-3_1.

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Rahim, Mia Mahmudur. "Grameen Bank." In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_716.

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Szabo, Les J., Christina A. Cuomo, and Robert F. Park. "Puccinia graminis." In Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44053-7_8.

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Giese, H., S. Hippe-Sanwald, S. Somerville, and J. Weller. "Erysiphe graminis." In Plant Relationships Part B. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60647-2_4.

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Allen, Michael. "Grameen Bank." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_526.

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Bennett, Clinton. "Grameen Bank." In Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_2028.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Graminis flos." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4473.

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Anil Sethi, Anjula Garg, Jan Sacharko, Regina List, et al. "Grameen Bank." In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_385.

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Tang, Weici, and Gerhard Eisenbrand. "Acorus gramineus Soland." In Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gramine"

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Shimojima, Kota, Shinobu Miwa, Hayato Yamaki, and Hiroki Honda. "Evaluating MPI Performance on SGX and Gramine." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing Workshops (CLUSTER Workshops). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/clusterworkshops61563.2024.00044.

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Gao, Zheng, Jinsong Qiu, Zhiyang Zheng, Weifeng Zhong, and Ci Chen. "Locality in Gramian Observation for Complex Networked Systems." In 2025 Joint International Conference on Automation-Intelligence-Safety (ICAIS) & International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaisisas64483.2025.11051460.

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Nishimoto, Koju, Yuki Onishi, Riku Funada, and Mitsuji Sampei. "Controller Design for Linear Systems via Controllability Gramian Shaping." In 2024 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccta60707.2024.10666528.

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Boyacıoğlu, Burak, Mahnoush Babaei, Amanuel H. Mamo, Sarah Bergbreiter, Thomas L. Daniel, and Kristi A. Morgansen. "Sensor Placement for Flapping Wing Model Using Stochastic Observability Gramians." In 2024 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644510.

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Campos, Nathalia de Morais Dias, Tanel Sarnet, and Jako Kilter. "A Gramian-based tool for modeling converter-dominated power systems." In 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863396.

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Hur, Jaewon, and Byoungyoung Lee. "GRAMINER: Fuzz Testing Gramine LibOS to Harden the Trusted Computing Base." In SysTEX '23: 6th Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3578359.3593036.

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Kuvaiskii, Dmitrii, Dimitrios Stavrakakis, Kailun Qin, Cedric Xing, Pramod Bhatotia, and Mona Vij. "Gramine-TDX: A Lightweight OS Kernel for Confidential VMs." In CCS '24: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3690323.

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Bivol, Alexei, Sergiu Badarau, Stefan Rusu, Nicola Sasanelli, Elisaveta Bivol, and Elena Iurcu-Straistaru. "Măsuri de protecţie integrată asupra maladiilor foliare la cerealele de toamnă." In International symposium ”Functional ecology of animals” dedicated to the 70th anniversary from the birth of academician Ion Toderas. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/9789975315975.30.

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This work presents the results of investigations in the frame state testing the products for phytosanitary use Lab 05-F, SC, Lab 06–F, SE, Duo SCC, Virtuoz EC, Mirage 45 EC as fungicides on autumn cereals crops during the period of vegetation of 2017-2018 years. It was established the ethyological component, grade of intensity and the frequency of the phytopathogenic agents in the period of vegetation at autumn wheat and barley as they are: Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici, s.p. hordei, Puccinia anomala, Puccinia recondita, Helminthosporium gramineum, Helminthosporium tritici-repentiss Helmint
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Miwa, Shinobu, and Shin'Ichiro Matsuo. "Analyzing the Performance Impact of HPC Workloads with Gramine+SGX on 3rd Generation Xeon Scalable Processors." In SC-W 2023: Workshops of The International Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3624062.3624267.

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Liu, Zeyu, and John Wagner. "Nonlinear Model Reduction for Automotive System Descriptions." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/dsc-24517.

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Abstract The mathematical modeling of dynamic systems is an important task in the design, analysis, and implementation of advanced automotive control systems. Although most vehicle control algorithms tend to use model-free calibration architectures, a need exists to migrate to model-based control algorithms which offer greater operating performance. However, in many instances, the analytical descriptions are too complex for real-time powertrain and chassis model-based control algorithms. Therefore, model reduction strategies may be applied to transform the original model into a simplified lowe
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Reports on the topic "Gramine"

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NMR Publikation. Studentersurvey af ’Nordic Master Pro-gramme’ 2012. Nordisk Ministerråd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2013-904.

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Mejía Kerguelén, Sergio Luis, Liliana Margarita Atencio Solano, José Jaime Tapia Coronado, and Emiro Andrés Suárez Paternina. Componente ambiental: pasturas (Magathyrsus maximus cv. Agrosavia Sabanera). Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.infografia.2021.40.

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Minutoli, Marco, Mahantesh Halappanavar, Edoardo Apra, Patrick El-Khoury, and Niranjan Govind. Graman: Graph Network Based Simulator for Forecasting Molecular Polarizability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2007881.

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Sánchez, Diana, Ruth Gómez, Mauricio Camelo, Germán Andrés Estrada, and Ruth Bonilla. Evaluación de bacterias rizosfericas asociadas a Pennisetum clandestinum como promotoras del crecimiento vegetal en condiciones de invernadero. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.16.

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El pasto Kikuyo (Pennisetum clandestinum) constituye la base de la alimentación de los sistemas ganaderos del Trópico Alto Colombiano. Esta gramínea posee un buen valor nutricional representada en su alta digestibilidad (representa una alternativa para la alimentación del ganado en los sistemas productivos colombianos). Uno de los principales problemas que presenta el cultivo de esta gramínea, es el alto costo de producción por el empleo de fertilizantes de síntesis química, tanto nitrogenados como fosfatados, lo cual deriva en impactos ecológicos y sociales negativos. Por esta razón, el uso d
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Chambers, Robert, Naomi Vernon, and Jamie Myers. L’apprentissage rapide par l’action pour la programmation de l’assainissement et l’hygiène. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.010.

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Ce numéro d’Aux Frontières de l’assainissement décrit quatre approaches d’apprentissage rapide par l’action qui ont été développées et testées en Inde par l’IDS et des partenaires afin d’épauler la Mission Swachh Bharat – Gramin, et il entend encourager des tiers à les utiliser, à mettre au point d’autres approches et à mettre en commun leurs expériences. Les quatre approches sont la visite officieuse, la recherche immersive, les ateliers d’apprentissage rapide par l’action (ARA) et les explorations thématiques rapides. Ces approches témoignent de la rigueur pratique d’un apprentissage qui est
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Palán Tamayo, Carlos. Línea de base del Proyecto de producción ecológica, comercialización y asociatividad de las mujeres en el medio rural: Características de las socias. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010297.

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El siguiente informe presenta los resultados de la evaluación línea de base de un proyecto de Grameen Loja de Ecuador, financiado por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (Convenio de Financiamiento SP/SF-07-02-EC. y Cooperación Técnica no Reembolsable ATN/SF-1042-EC), cuyo objetivo es mejorar los ingresos y la salud de las mujeres microempresarias emprendedoras y sus familias en el sur del Ecuador, facilitando el acceso a servicios financieros a 3.000 mujeres y asistencia técnica en producción ecológica y comercialización asociativa. Para el desarrollo de la línea base se realizó el estudio
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Mathre, Donald, Zvi Solel, Zeev Gerechter-Amitai, and Uri Kushnir. Wild Emmer Wheats as Potential Sources of Resistance to Take-All Disease, Caused by Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var Trici. United States Department of Agriculture, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1989.7603797.bard.

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Mathre, Donald, Zvi Solel, Zeev Gerechter-Amitai, and Uri Kushnir. Wild Emmer Wheats as Potential Sources of Resistance to Take-All Diseases, Caused by Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var. Trici. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7604309.bard.

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Mehrotra, Santosh. Monitoring India’s National Sanitation Campaign (2014–2020). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.011.

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In 2011, India had more phone users (around 54 per cent of households) and television access (33 per cent) in rural areas than people with access to tap water (31 per cent) and toilet facilities (31 per cent), according to Census 2011. This clearly indicates the failure of government programmes to change the centuries-old practice of defecation in the open. This neglect of safe sanitation has had catastrophic outcomes in terms of human well-being. This case study is an analysis of the latest central government Swachch Bharat Mission - Gramin (Clean India Mission - Rural) (or SBM-G), which has
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Iyer, R., J. P. Shulka, and A. Verma. Community Leave No One Behind: Lessons from a Pilot. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.014.

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In 2020, WSSCC’s India Support Unit (now UNOPS) piloted a new participatory approach called Community Leave No One Behind (CLNOB) to support the Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen (SBM-G) Phase II. The pilot took place in five districts in India (Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, Ranchi in Jharkhand, Kamrup in Assam, South 24 Paragnas in West Bengal and Purnea in Bihar). A Prerak (facilitator) was appointed in each district to support this process and work within villages at community level. The Sanitation Learning Hub supported an accompanying learning component of the pilot, facilitating learning sessio
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