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Academic literature on the topic 'Grammar structures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Chau, Hau Hing, Alison McKay, Christopher F. Earl, Amar Kumar Behera, and Alan de Pennington. "Exploiting lattice structures in shape grammar implementations." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 32, no. 2 (2018): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060417000282.

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AbstractThe ability to work with ambiguity and compute new designs based on both defined and emergent shapes are unique advantages of shape grammars. Realizing these benefits in design practice requires the implementation of general purpose shape grammar interpreters that support: (a) the detection of arbitrary subshapes in arbitrary shapes and (b) the application of shape rules that use these subshapes to create new shapes. The complexity of currently available interpreters results from their combination of shape computation (for subshape detection and the application of rules) with computati

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Gebhardt, Kilian, Mark-Jan Nederhof, and Heiko Vogler. "Hybrid Grammars for Parsing of Discontinuous Phrase Structures and Non-Projective Dependency Structures." Computational Linguistics 43, no. 3 (2017): 465–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00291.

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We explore the concept of hybrid grammars, which formalize and generalize a range of existing frameworks for dealing with discontinuous syntactic structures. Covered are both discontinuous phrase structures and non-projective dependency structures. Technically, hybrid grammars are related to synchronous grammars, where one grammar component generates linear structures and another generates hierarchical structures. By coupling lexical elements of both components together, discontinuous structures result. Several types of hybrid grammars are characterized. We also discuss grammar induction from

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Vijayakumar, Jayakrishna, Lisa Mathew, and Atulya K. Nagar. "A New Class of Graph Grammars and Modelling of Certain Biological Structures." Symmetry 15, no. 2 (2023): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15020349.

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Graph grammars can be used to model the development of diverse graph families. Since their creation in the late 1960s, graph grammars have found usage in a variety of fields, such as the design of sophisticated computer systems and electronic circuits, as well as visual languages, computer animation, and even the modelling of intricate molecular structures Replacement of edges and nodes are the two primary approaches of graph rewriting. In this paper we introduce a new type of node replacement graph grammar known as nc-eNCE graph grammar. With this new class of graph grammars we generated cert

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Parinyavottichai, Chanyaporn. "The Application of Global Grammar Theory to Locative and Directional Structures in Chinese, Thai and English." MANUSYA 12, no. 2 (2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01202001.

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This paper employs the Global Grammar theory to analyze locative and directional phrases in Mandarin, Thai and English. I use translation-equivalent sentences from Mandarin, English, and Thai to illustrate the relation between the global grammar and its derived regional grammars and to show how the translation-equivalent sentences can become partly similar and partly dissimilar to each other. This paper also shows how a language teacher of Mandarin Chinese can effectively use the relation between the Global grammar and particular grammars to help students whose native language is English and T

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COPESTAKE, ANN. "Appendix: Definitions of typed feature structures." Natural Language Engineering 6, no. 1 (2000): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002357.

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The LinGO grammar consists of a specification of a type system and of various typed feature structures which are well-formed according to the type system. The typed feature structures function as grammar rules, lexical rules and lexical entries. There are several variant typed feature structure formalisms, with different computational properties, so in this appendix we very briefly specify the version assumed by the LinGO grammar.This appendix is necessarily terse, and is only intended to allow a reader who already has a knowledge of typed feature structures to understand the specific formalis

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Fernau, Henning, Rudolf Freund, and Markus Holzer. "The Finite Index Restriction Meets Hybrid Modes in Cooperating Distributed Grammar Systems." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 26, no. 08 (2015): 1167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054115400171.

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We study cooperating distributed grammar systems working in hybrid modes in connection with the finite index restriction in two different ways: firstly, we investigate cooperating distributed grammar systems working in hybrid modes which characterize programmed grammars with the finite index restriction; looking at the number of components of such systems, we obtain surprisingly rich lattice structures for the inclusion relations between the corresponding language families. Secondly, we impose the finite index restriction on cooperating distributed grammar systems working in hybrid modes thems

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Baron, Nicholas, and Markus Eger. "Observer Rules for Box-Split Grammars." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 19, no. 1 (2023): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v19i1.27515.

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Grammars are well-suited for the generation of structured content, such as text. Some specialized grammars, such as Shape Grammars, can even be used to generate 3D structures inside a game world like Minecraft. However, the top-down nature of grammars present limitations when it comes to modeling structures that should be connected to or utilize given geometry. In this paper, we describe an extension to an existing grammar model, called Box-Split Grammars, that extends it with the ability to observe existing geometry during the generation process, in order to incorporate it propertly into the

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SRINIVAS, B. "Explanation-based learning and finite state transducers: applications to parsing lexicalized tree adjoining grammars." Natural Language Engineering 2, no. 4 (1996): 367–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324997001642.

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There are currently two philosophies for building grammars and parsers: hand-crafted, wide coverage grammars; and statistically induced grammars and parsers. Aside from the methodological differences in grammar construction, the linguistic knowledge which is overt in the rules of handcrafted grammars is hidden in the statistics derived by probabilistic methods, which means that generalizations are also hidden and the full training process must be repeated for each domain. Although handcrafted wide coverage grammars are portable, they can be made more efficient when applied to limited domains,

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BASIRAT, A., H. FAILI, and J. NIVRE. "A statistical model for grammar mapping." Natural Language Engineering 22, no. 2 (2015): 215–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324915000017.

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AbstractThe two main classes of grammars are (a) hand-crafted grammars, which are developed by language experts, and (b) data-driven grammars, which are extracted from annotated corpora. This paper introduces a statistical method for mapping the elementary structures of a data-driven grammar onto the elementary structures of a hand-crafted grammar in order to combine their advantages. The idea is employed in the context of Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars (LTAG) and tested on two LTAGs of English: the hand-crafted LTAG developed in the XTAG project, and the data-driven LTAG, which is automa

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Wedekind, Jürgen. "On the Universal Generation Problem for Unification Grammars." Computational Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2014): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00191.

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The universal generation problem for unification grammars is the problem of determining whether a given grammar derives any terminal string with a given feature structure. It is known that the problem is decidable for LFG and PATR grammars if only acyclic feature structures are taken into consideration. In this brief note, we show that the problem is undecidable for cyclic structures. This holds even for grammars that are off-line parsable.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Tegel, Sara. "Grammar structures." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-1653.

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Porter, Harry H. "A logic-based grammar formalism incorporating feature-structures and inheritance /." Full text open access at:, 1988. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,181.

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Merin, A. "Elementary social relations, duality principles and modal paradigmata : Sociomorph structures of English grammar." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372724.

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Gallé, Matthias. "Searching for Compact Hierarchical Structures in DNA by means of the Smallest Grammar Problem." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595494.

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Motivé par la découverte automatique de la structure hiérarchique de séquences d'ADN, nous nous intéressons au probléme classique de la recherche de la plus petite grammaire algébrique générant exactement une séquence donnée. Ce probléme NP-dur a été largement étudié pour des applications comme la compression de données, la découverte de structure et la théorie algorithmique de l'information. Nous proposons de décomposer ce probléme en deux problémes d'optimisation complémentaires. Le premier consiste á choisir les chaînes de la séquence qui seront les constituants de la grammaire finale alors

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Gallé, Matthias. "Searching for compact hierarchical structures in DNA by means of the smallest grammar problem." Phd thesis, Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S033.

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Motivated by the goal of discovering hierarchical structures inside DNA sequences, we address the Smallest Grammar Problem, the problem of finding a smallest context-free grammar that generates exactly one sequence. This NP-Hard problem has been widely studied for applications like Data Compression, Structure Discovery and Algorithmic Information Theory. We give a new formalisation of this problem in form of a complete and correct search space. This search space is based on the decomposition of the problem into two complementary optimisation problems. The first one consists in choosing which s

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Koch, Karsten. "Intonation and Focus in Nte?kepmxcin (Thompson River Salish)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2848.

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In this dissertation, I examine the marking of focus and givenness in Nte?kepmxcin (Thompson River Salish). The focus is, roughly, the answer to a wh-question, and is highlighted by the primary sentential accent in stress languages like English. This has been formalized as the Stress-Focus Correspondence Principle. Given material is old information, and is de-accented in languages like English. Nte?kepmxcin is a stress language, but marks focus structurally. However, I argue that the structure has a prosodie motivation: the clause is restructured such that the focus is leftmost in the intonati

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Stymne, Sara. "Swedish-English Verb Frame Divergences in a Bilingual Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar for Machine Translation." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6708.

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<p>In this thesis I have investigated verb frame divergences in a bilingual Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar for machine translation. The purpose was threefold: (1) to describe and classify verb frame divergences (VFDs) between Swedish and English, (2) to practically implement a bilingual grammar that covered many of the identified VFDs and (3) to find out what cases of VFDs could be solved and implemented using a common semantic representation, or interlingua, for Swedish and English.</p><p>The implemented grammar, BiTSE, is a Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar based on the LinGO Gramma

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Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. "Towards a definitive grammar of Bengali : a study and critique of research on selected grammatical structures." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28771/.

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This thesis is a contribution to a deeper understanding of selected Bengali grammatical structures as far as their syntactic and semantic properties are concerned. It questions traditional interpretations and takes a practical approach in the detailed investigation of actual language use. My methodology is based on the belief that clarity and inquisitiveness should take precedence over alliance to particular grammar theories and that there is still much to discover about the way the Bengali language works. Chapter 1 This chapter on non-finite verb forms discusses the occurrences and functions

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Müller, Torsten. "Football, language and linguistics time-critical utterances in unplanned spoken language, their structures and their relation to non-linguistic situations and events /." Tübingen : Narr, 2007. http://books.google.com/books?id=mlhiAAAAMAAJ.

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Richard, Vincent. "La signification linguistique entre effets de structures et effets de contexte." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010583/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'introduire la grammaire générative dans l'étude philosophique de la signification linguistique des langues naturelles, tout en l'articulant à une théorie contextualiste du sens. Nous montrerons d'abord en quoi les procédures syntaxiques sont autonomes de toute contrainte sémantique externe (thèse d'autonomie de la syntaxe), tout en contraignant la construction du sens linguistique (thèse du syntactocentrisme). Nous montrerons également qu'un filtrage contextuel des expressions grammaticales mais pas utilisables s'opère à un niveau post-syntaxique sur le résultat

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Books on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Jackendoff, Ray. Semantic structures. MIT Press, 1990.

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Chomsky, Noam. Syntactic structures. 2nd ed. Mouton de Gruyter, 2002.

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1959-, Blackburn Patrick, and Rijke Maarten de, eds. Specifying syntactic structures. CSLI Publications, 1997.

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Adriana, Belletti, and Certosa di Pontignano (Pontignano, Italy), eds. Structures and beyond. Oxford University Press, 2004.

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Hulst, Harry van der. Linguistic structures. Kendall Hunt Pub. Co., 2008.

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T, Oehrle Richard, Bach Emmon W. 1929-, and Wheeler Deirdre, eds. Categorial grammars and natural language structures. Reidel Pub. Co., 1988.

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Lönngren, Lennart. Valency structures in Russian. Novus Press, 1998.

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Belletti, Adriana. Structures and strategies. Routledge, 2009.

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Ballard, Kim. The frameworks of English: Introducing language structures. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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A, Depiante Marcela, and Stepanov Arthur, eds. Syntactic structures revisited: Contemporary lectures on classic transformational theory. MIT Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Harrison, Mark, Vanessa Jakeman, and Ken Paterson. "Parallel structures." In Improve Your Grammar. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27240-9_34.

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Harrison, Mark, Vanessa Jakeman, and Ken Paterson. "Parallel structures." In Improve Your Grammar. Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39030-1_34.

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Fugmann, Robert. "Grammar in Chemical Indexing Languages." In Chemical Structures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73975-0_44.

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Harrison, Mark, Vanessa Jakeman, and Ken Paterson. "Negative expressions & structures." In Improve Your Grammar. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27240-9_13.

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Chater, Nick, and Morten H. Christiansen. "Grammar through Spontaneous Order." In Algebraic Structures in Natural Language. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003205388-3.

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Brustad, Kristen. "Basic sentence structures." In A Grammar of Arabic. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315735122-7.

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Leech, Geoffrey, Margaret Deuchar, and Robert Hoogenraad. "Basic and Derived Structures." In English Grammar for Today. Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-23685-2_8.

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DeCapua, Andrea. "Modal Auxiliary Verbs and Related Structures." In Grammar for Teachers. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33916-0_7.

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Kaunisto, Mark. "Structures, patterns, constructions – studying variation and change in lexico-grammar." In Changing Structures. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.195.01kau.

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Na, Younghee, and Geoffrey J. Huck. "On Extracting from Asymmetrical Structures." In The Joy of Grammar. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.55.16na.

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Conference papers on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Sridharan, Prasanna, and Matthew I. Campbell. "A Grammar for Function Structures." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASME, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57130.

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Reddy, Giridhar, and Jonathan Cagan. "An Improved Shape Annealing Method for Truss Topology Generation." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0033.

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Abstract A method for the design of truss structures which encourages lateral exploration, pushes away from violated spaces, models design intentions, and produces solutions with a wide variety of characteristics is introduced. An improved shape annealing algorithm for truss topology generation and optimization, based on the techniques of shape grammars and simulated annealing, implements the method. The algorithm features a shape grammar to model design intentions, an ability to incorporate geometric constraints to avoid obstacles, and a shape optimization method using only simulated annealin

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Barbuta, Ion. "Principles of Functional Grammar." In Conferinta stiintifica nationala "Lecturi în memoriam acad. Silviu Berejan", Ediția 6. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/lecturi.2023.06.04.

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Unlike traditional grammar which focuses primarily or even exclusively on linguistic forms and structures rather than their use in communication, functional grammar is centered on meaning and function. This type of grammar privileges the study of the communicative functions of the language, following the analysis of each language unit through the prism of meaning and the function performed by it in the communication process. The method of functional-semantic fields is applied to the study and description of language facts, which involves examining the units of different levels of the language

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Theodoracatos, Vassilios E., and Xiaogang Guan. "Computer-Aided Design Synthesis Using Syntactic Solid Modeling." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0083.

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Abstract This paper presents a new Computer-Aided Design (CAD) synthesis model which uses Plex Grammar as structural relationship descriptors and NURBS surface representation for constructing standard and non-standard solid entities. Here, the designer uses a syntactic design methodology for early topological and geometrical definition of the structure of concept alternatives resulting from the design process. This syntactic scheme provides the capability of describing a large set of complex structures by using a small set of simple entities. The recursive nature of the grammar and the hierarc

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Algburi, Basim Yahya Jasim. "Exploring Iraqi EFL Learners' Command of basic Grammatical Structures at the Tertiary level." In 3rd International Conference on Language and Education. Cihan University-Erbil, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/iclangedu2023/paper.960.

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Language learning has been equated with learning it's grammar. The view was that mere words without grammar of some kind do not constitute a language. This view has been challenged by the communication-based approaches which relegated grammar to a secondary status. The new English course for Iraq which was the prescribed course for teaching English as a foreign language from 1972 to 2004 which was structurally- based has been deserted and since then there has been a shift to communication based courses in which grammar is assumed to be a by-product which develops automatically while emphasis i

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Porter, Harry H. "Incorporating inheritance and feature structures into a Logic Grammar formalism." In the 25th annual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981207.

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Das, Anindya, Shovonlal Kundu, and Rajdeep Baruri. "Structures for generating admissible grammar case of longest repeat first substitution." In 2017 International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icici.2017.8365374.

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Yamamoto, Naoki, and Kazunori Ueda. "Grammar-based Pattern Matching and Type Checking for Difference Data Structures." In PPDP 2024: 26th International Symposium on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3678232.3678243.

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Li, Xin, and Linda Schmidt. "Grammar-Based Designer Assistance Tool for Epicyclic Gear Trains." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dtm-14574.

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Abstract This paper presents a grammar-based designer assistance tool for Epicyclic Gear Trains (EGTs) that helps designers generate concepts of EGT structures. The tool is comprised of three parts. The first is a grammar-based graph generation engine, the second is a functional schematic sketching module and the third is a concept selection module. Here we highlight the implementation of the first two modules. This is an initial exploration of using grammar-based design to build a practical designer assistance tool (DAT).

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Kim, Kangil, Hoai Nguyen Xuan, and Bob McKay. "Implicit bias and recursive grammar structures in estimation of distribution genetic programming." In 2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256565.

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Reports on the topic "Grammar structures"

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Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Empowering Next-Generation Synergies among Models and Data with Information Physical Quantum Technological Intelligence. Synergistic Manifolds, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46337/241209.

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We present and deploy our methodological and technological framework of Information Physical Quantum Technological Intelligence (IPQuTI), to empower next-generation mathematically robust, physically consistent, computationally efficient and operationally scalable synergies among models and data across multisectoral theoretical and applied workflows. Going beyond digital computing platforms, IPQuTI encompasses a richer basis alphabet of fundamental quantum states (information building blocks) and a high-order set of superposition and entanglement functionals (grammar) beyond the state of the ar

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Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Mü

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BAGIYAN, A., and A. VARTANOV. SYSTEMS ACQUISITION IN MULTILINGUAL EDUCATION: THE CASE OF AXIOLOGICALLY CHARGED LEXIS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-3-48-61.

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The process of mastering, systematizing and automatizing systems language skills occupies a key place in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages and cultures. Following the main trends of modern applied linguistics in the field of multilingual research, we hypothesize the advisability of using the lexical approach in mastering the entire complex of systems skills (grammar, vocabulary, phonology, functions, discourse) in students receiving multilingual education at higher educational institutions. In order to theoretically substantiate the hypothesis, the authors carry out structu

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