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Journal articles on the topic 'Grammar Tamil language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

K, Jelin Suji, and Mahila Jeni D. "Tamil Vidu Thoothu is a Literary Grammar Expert." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-15 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s153.

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Tamil is the oldest language among all world languages. It is an ancient language, and its origin cannot be defined. It is a language that excels in literary grammars. When looking at the history of Tamil literature, many literary genres have emerged according to time, context, and political backgrounds. Literature tells the stories of people's lives. It relates to grammar in Tamil, and literature itself becomes grammar. Tolkappiyam is a book that exemplifies the grammatical system of the Tamil language with distinction. Letter, word, subject matter, prosody, and rhetoric—these five are dealt

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Mooventhan, PS. "In the Archaic Grammar Tradition and Variable Content in Muthal-Karu-Uri in Tholkappiya Aga Ilakkanam and Maran Agapporul." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i2.6733.

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Porul Ilakkanam is a proof of the pride and uniqueness of Tamil language. It can be considered as the best of any language race in the world languages. The Porul Ilakkanam is the basis for the meaning and imagination of Sangam songs. Grammatical Grammar In Tamil tradition for thousands of years, there are many places where the narratives have preserved the character of the case. Tholkappiyam, which is considered to be the first complete grammar book of Tamil, was followed by various grammar books over time. They were adapted to the religious and social norms of the authors of those books and t

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3

V, Ambika, and Sam Gideon S. "Lexical Theoretical Development in Applied Tamil Grammar Texts." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-18 (2022): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s182.

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After 19th century Tamil literature has gone through many dimensions. Advent of print media, focus on language education and the establishment of new educational institutions are the reason for the development of many language based grammatical texts. The newly added grammatical elements are recorded in the grammar texts. Applied Tamil grammar texts explains the syllable, series and words based on grammar books. However, the new modern language theory records the changes that have appeared in the language system and highlights the language and grammar in the theory of linguistics. Tamil gramma

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Tschacher, Torsten. "(De-)Limiting the Universal: Engaging with Arabic in Muslim Tamil Poetry." Philological Encounters 4, no. 1-2 (2019): 80–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340060.

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AbstractThis article explores how the encounter of Arabic with Tamil discourses on language limited as well as enabled a particular instantiation of Islamic discourse. It argues that, rather than allowing a hyperglossic extension of Arabic grammatical and poetical discourses to Tamil, Muslim Tamil poets clearly demarcated the respective domains of Tamil and Arabic grammar, thereby making each relevant only to the language it originally defined. The prime space of interaction between the two languages was afforded by Arabic vocabulary, as Tamil grammar implicitly permitted the utilization of Ar

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G, Savitha. "Family Relations in the Moral Values Expressed by Dravidian Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-5 (2022): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s533.

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Dr. Robert Caldwell learned Tamil when he came to Tamil Nadu to do religious work. In the Dravidian language family, Tamil is known as the classical language. He studied linguistically that Tamilam was the Tramilam and the Tramilam was Dravidian and found that Tamil was the oldest and the first of the Dravidian languages. Knowing that Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam are like Tamil with grammar and literary dialogues, he wrote a book of a comparative grammar book. In 1856, Caldwell was the first to introduce the term "comparison grammar book of Dravidian languages" or "south Indian family langua

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முனைவர், க. பாலின் ப்ரீத்தா ஜெபசெல்வி /. Dr. K. Pauline PreethaJebaselvi. "தொல்காப்பியம் கட்டமைக்கும் பெண் / The Feminine Structure Constructed by Tholkappiyam". செங்காந்தள் / Chenkaantal Volume 2, Special Issue 2 (2023): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7593101.

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<em>The word Tamil is not simply a term but it means a way designed for a meaningful life for Tamil people. Tholkappiam the text of grammar bears the basic tenets till today being the field for researchers. Grammar is the outcome of literature. Mistress, foster mother, birth mother, friend, and stews are the prime ladies of the Tamil society of that time. The ladies shown in Tholkappiam lived a disciplined life during their dating period. But men were set free of these fetters. So, this essay aims at finding the tenets for the portrayal of ladies by Tholkappiam</em><em>.</em><em> T</em><em>he

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Gowtham, G., and Pushparani.T. "Adjectives in Tamil based on Numan's Basic Tamil Grammar." PULAM : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TAMILOLOGY STUDIES 5, no. 1 (2025): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653450.

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    Tamil grammatical tradition has its own uniqueness. It appears to have a very ancient grammatical tradition. Tamil language has a long history and rich grammatical tradition .In each period, society, religion, politics and the influence of other languages form the background of Tamil grammar change. Grammar texts generally reflect the linguistic and cultural context of the society in which they are written. In this way, the first book that we have in the Tamil grammar tradition is Tolkappiyam. Following this is the 13th century AD 'Nannul', a library explaining the structure of m

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T, Prabakaran, and Sundaram L. "Guidance to Transcription in Tamil Language with Reference to Tamil Grammar Texts." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-8 (2022): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s85.

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The mix of foreign words in Tamil is inevitable due to the mix of foreign languages, translation, globalization, scientific and technological development, new discoveries, and passion for English. Other scripts that are not in Tamil are used in some of the words, so they are mixed. When writing Northern language words, including Sanskrit in Classical Tamil, we used the phonetic letters s, j, sh, h, x, and sri, which are called Grantha letters. Later, when writing English and other words in Tamil, it became necessary to write with such letters for sounds that are not in Tamil. Apart from this,

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Anitha, D. "Tholkaappiyam and Contemporary Language Change in Tamil." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v4i4.2399.

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The grammar of a language is subject to change as language change occurs. For instance, the grammar explained by Nannul differs from that of Tholkaappiyam, although both are Tamil grammar treatises. The aim of this article is to explore the verses of Tholkaappiyam that have become obsolete grammar rules. The study is limited to the Eluthatikaram chapter of tholkaappiyam.

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முனைவர், ந. இரஞ்சன் /. Dr. N. Ranjan. "தொல்காப்பியத்துள் அன்பு / Love in Tholkaappiyam". IJTLLS 6, № 2 (2024): 243–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12798021.

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<em>“Tholkappiyam” is an ancient important treatise on Tamil grammar and life ethics that makes the Tamil language a classical language today. The ideas and theories have made it a rare book for the Tamil community to study deeply to understand the richness of the Tamil language and life. Even today, it stands as live evidence in the hands of the researchers. If one has not found the rich antiquity of “Tolkappiyam” the traces of the Tamil Language might have disappeared and perished, then it seems to say that it is the penance of the Tamils. “Tholkappiyam” i

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Arumugam, Bavani, Alagesan Ambikapathy, and Surenthiran Verappan. "GRAMMAR CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 8, no. 52 (2023): 643–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.852049.

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The study aims to identify the level of knowledge of grammar content among Tamil language teachers at the secondary school level in aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax and morphophonemic. This study uses a quantitative research survey in the form of a descriptive design carried out in Selangor. A total of 160 Tamil language teachers in secondary schools in the state of Selangor were selected as a random sample. Questionnaires were used as instruments in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0. The findings of the study showed that secondary school Tami

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Cho, Seonghun, and Hyeongchun Park. "Exploring the Possibility of Deciphering Tolkāppiyam through Korean Grammar." Barun Academy of History 18 (February 29, 2024): 333–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55793/jkhc.2024.18.333.

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Tolkāpiyam, the oldest known book written in Old Tamil, is believed to have been authored around 100 B.C. Although Tolkāpiyam deals with the grammar of Tamil, a language still spoken by Tamils today, this ancient text, along with other Old Tamil books, has remained largely undeciphered. The reason for this lies in the fact that the grammar of Old Tamil has not been fully comprehended. Previous attempts to decipher Tolkāpiyam have mostly involved making educated guesses about the meaning of a paragraph based on the meanings of individual words. In this paper, I reveal the grammatical syst

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B, Jaiganesh. "The Advent of the Europeans and the History of the Development of Tamil Grammar Texts." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 4 (2021): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21412.

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Grammatical and linguistic history, like Tamil literary history, has its own antiquity and continuity. Grammatical writings have kept on showing up as the literary writing has increased and changed. Grammatical texts based on the knowledge of literature, the knowledge of the language, or the critical objectives of the language, the literature that appears in that language, later become more closely identified with social history. Numerous grammatical works have appeared in Tamil but many of them do not exist. However, many of the available texts are qualified enough to speak of the grammatical

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Shanmugapriya, R. "Colonialism and Modern Tamil Grammar Writing Tradition." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 3 (2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i3.7031.

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Tamil Grammar boasts a rich and Enduring tradition. The Evolution of Grammatical texts has occurred consistently, adapting to societal shifts and the demands of the times. From the ancient Tholkappiyam to contemporary grammar books, the evolution reflects diverse perspectives on the Tamil language, shaped by the necessity of creating comprehensive guides. A significant transformative phase unfolded during the colonial era, influencing the development of grammar. This article delves into the formation and establishment of modern Tamil grammar writing in the later period of Tamil Grammar works c

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சி., சங்கீதா /. S. Sangeetha. "மரபிலக்கண நூல்களில் இடைச்சொற்களின் அமைப்பு முறை / Structure of Interjections in Traditional Grammar Texts". IJTLLS 7, № 2 (2025): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830311.

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<em>Tamil is one of the classical languages with ancient grammar texts. Grammar helps to speak and write a language without mistakes. Tamil Grammar is divided into five categories namely Yeluthu (Alphabet), Sol (Word), Porul (Meaning), Yappu (Texture) and Ani (Figures of Speech). “Tolkappiyam” is considered a unique grammatical and life-oriented text that enriches grammar and its categories in a detailed manner. Among the grammar books available in Tamil, “Tolkappiyam” is the oldest book that best deals with the theory of grammar. No grammar books were written for many

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S, Karpagam. "Musical Notes in the Ancient Grammar Text Tholkappiyam." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-18 (2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s188.

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Tholkappiyam is the first text in Tamil that proves Tamil is a classical language. This text is written by absorbing the ancient writing style and the words used by the ancient Tamils. This text is still living and it is the book of antiquity and perfection. This text is the pioneer for both grammar and music. Today’s use of grammar in music can be traced back to the root of Tholkappiyam. This article discusses about the phonetic theory, phonetic system, syllables, function of syllables, vowels, Tamil alphabets, calculations, short and long sounds, systems of Kalipaa and Paripaadal, internal h

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S, Manikandan. "Puranatai of Tholkappiyam and Language Deviation." Maayan International Journal of Tamil Research (MIJTR) 3, no. 4 (2023): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224118.

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Those features, which function beyond the languages, accepted grammatical norms could be termed as sanctioned deviations from grammatical rules. Those accepted deviations can be considered as normal dynamics of a language. Tholkappiyam describes the grammar of Tamil more of a descriptive nature rather than of a prescriptive one. Tholkappiyam, which explains the systemic structure of Tamil language, describes those components, which function beyond the grammar under sanctioned deviations and general permissive rules. This type of detailing is of major importance. Thus, those general permissive

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K, Karthick, and Thiruveni V. "Religiosity in Pulamai ilakkanam." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 4 (2021): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21419.

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Until the Sangam literary period (till 200 AD), Tamil language was secular and Tamil literature was created with an emphasis on virtue in both internal and external life. After that, religious literature started appearing in Tamil language. Tamil grammar texts are based on literature that appeared in different periods. Thus the “Pulamai ilakkanam” (grammar for scholarliness) composed by Vannacharabam Dantapani swami reveals the literary context that prevailed in the 19th century when he lived. Pulamai ilakkanam shows the author's religiosity and the religious beliefs and devotion in the field

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Sakuntharaj, Ratnasingam. "Detecting and Correcting Contextual Mistakes in Sentences Using Part of Speech Tags." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 15, no. 2 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2023/v15i2317.

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A grammar checker is a tool to check each sentence in a text to see whether it conforms to the grammar. In case it finds a structure that conflicts with the conformity to the grammar, it would give suggestions for alternatives. The grammar checkers for European languages and some Indic languages are well developed. However, perhaps, owing to Tamil being a morphologically rich and agglutinative language this has been a challenging task. An approach to detecting and correcting grammatical mistakes due to subject and finite-verb disagreement with regard to person, number and/or gender and due to

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M, Sankar. "Puthamithranar’s Morphological Theory." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 1 (2021): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22115.

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Language undergoes some changes over time. These changes contribute to the development of the language. Tamil Grammar texts including Agathiyam, Tolkappiyam, Yapparungalam, Yapparungalakarikai, Purapporul Venpamalai which appeared in Tamil have been grammarized according to the Tamil tradition. However, Veerasozhiyam, which appeared in the 11th century AD, is a slightly different grammar text from this tradition. In particular, the Sanskrit language is written following the grammatical tradition. The author of this text, Ponparri Kavalar Puthamithranar, has written with the thought that Sanskr

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Selvan, Pushpa Rani Subramani. "English Loanwords in Tamil: Fix Illicit Consonant Clusters." Ilomata International Journal of Social Science 3, no. 2 (2022): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i2.438.

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Loanword adaptation has long proved field as an intriguing object of study. Loanword borrowing often takes place within languages to fill the glossary of the new terminology. The direction of borrowing is primarily linked to the sociolinguistic status of a language in a community. In the scenario of Malaysia, Malay as a national language and English as a global language plays an essential role in the process of loanword adaptation, technologically, culturally and politically. English and Tamil languages have two disparate grammatical elements. Some grammatical rules accepted in English is illi

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P, Megala, and Jayasree G. "Thokaapiyam and Nambiaga Porul in a Comparative Theoretical Approach." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-18 (2022): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1819.

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Ancient Tamil language is rich in grammar. Grammar is obtained from literature as oil is obtained from sesame seeds. There are about fifty grammar books in Tamil. These are the five types of grammars such as letter, word, object, word, and group. The five types of grammars are related to each other, such as the word formed by letters, the pattern used to express the meaning of the word, and the pattern used for the method of speaking. Among these, the things that come to represent the meaning of writing, and the things that come to represent the meaning of words, are the one that excels. This

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R, Nagendran. "A study of cattle-lifting and it's modalities in Puranaanuru." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-8 (2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s87.

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Grammar or Grammatical syntax forms the crux of the language. Grammar is an essential one not only in Tamil but also for all the world languages. Tamil language is one of the oldest surviving languages in the world. Any language can be refined language provided that language will be spoken by a large group of people and also it should heaviest own literariness. Among the languages spoken in India Tamil, Telugu, Konda, Tulu and Coorg forms the Dravidian linguistic family group. They are identified as the refined languages from the Dravidian group. Both the language and the literatures contribut

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கி., மோனிஷா /. K. Monisha. "தொல்காப்பியரின் வழி திணை மற்றும் பால் கோட்பாட்டை உணர்த்தும் தொன்னூலார் / Thonnular's Thinai and Pal Kotpadu in the Perspective of Tholkappiyar". IJTLLS 6, № 2 (2024): 175–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595148.

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<em>Tamil is a language rich in literature and grammar. Many grammar books have appeared in Tamil in the 20<sup>th </sup>century. Literature is based on language. Grammar helps explain the structure of the language. Among such Tamil grammar books, “Tholkappiyam” is the oldest grammar book composed by Tholkappiar and one of the five essential Tamil books is “Tonnul Villakam” from the eighteenth century written by the Italian Tamil scholar </em><em>Costanzio Giuseppe Beschi</em><em>. In it, while talking about the two divisions, Tolkappiyar says that the Uyirinai (Man) is

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MCCARVEL, MIRANDA, and AARON KAPLAN. "Positional faithfulness in Harmonic Grammar." Journal of Linguistics 55, no. 1 (2018): 123–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000075.

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In Tamil, coronals are licensed in onsets and initial syllables, exemplifying what Jesney (2011b) calls Licensing in Multiple Contexts (LMC). Jesney shows that while only positional faithfulness produces LMC in Optimality Theory, positional licensing provides a competing analysis of LMC in Harmonic Grammar (HG). This suggests that positional faithfulness may not be necessary in HG. We argue, though, that positional faithfulness remains essential. First, other facts in Tamil are incompatible with the positional licensing approach to LMC, rendering the positional faithfulness alternative the onl

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D’Avella, Victor B. "Recreating Daṇḍin’s Styles in Tamil". Cracow Indological Studies 22, № 2 (2020): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/cis.22.2020.02.02.

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In Sanskrit poetics, the defining characteristics of poetry, its very life breath, are the guṇas, ‘qualities’. They make up the phonetic and syntactic fabric of poetic language without which there would be nothing to further to ornament. Many of these intimate features are by necessity specific to the Sanskrit language and defined in terms of its peculiar grammar including phonology and morphology. In the present article, I will describe what happens to four of these guṇas when they are transferred to the Tamil language in the Taṇṭiyalaṅkāram, a close adaptation of Daṇḍin’s Kāvyādarśa. I wish

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G, Lakshmidevi. "Faith in God and Language Policy in Tamil Pattiyal Grammar." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-2 (2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s27.

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Tamil devotional literature is composed as pathigangal and prabandangal. Most of the prabanda literature depends on Sittrilakiya Varieties. Pattiyal Grammar discusses about combining baithi and language god is portrayed as hero in such literatures. Devotional literature emphasize to get rid of worldly illusions and the ways to attain god. Paattiyal Grammar says certain conventions should be followed while writing hymns on God. This paper researches on the Paatiyal Grammar which has recorded that bakthi religious principles is formed on the basics of faith in God.

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Muhammadu Sainulabdeen, M. S. Zunoomy, U. Israth, and A. M. M. Aaqil. "Contrastive Study on Differences in Sentence Aspects between Arabic, Tamil, and English Languages." Al-Lisan 7, no. 2 (2022): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i2.2643.

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This research focuses on studying differences in sentence elements between Arabic, English, and Tamil by exposing similarities and dissimilarities. It uses a descriptive contrastive methodology. This research is based on a theory of linguistics. According to this, the researchers used books, articles, theses, and website articles to obtain the necessary information for Secondary data. It finds that Arabic, English, and Tamil belong to different linguistic families. The Arabic language belongs to the Semitic languages, no matter what, Tamil language belongs to Dravidian, and English belongs to

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Valentina Francis, Ruby. "Pandit K. Veerakatthi’s Vision on Diversity - A Study." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-9 (2022): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s915.

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The Tamil grammar books published from Tolkappiyam onwards have explained the importance of diversity. Following this, many studies have been published on the system of differentiation in Tamil, its number, parameters, and objects. The changes that have taken place in the Tamil language from time to time have had their influence on grammatical rules and grammatical usage. This can also be seen in differential grammar. In this context, the views and studies presented by Pandit K.Veerakathi, a Tamil researcher from Jaffna, are noteworthy. Especially in the book "Grammatic Explanation' written by

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வீரக்கண்ணன் எஸ். "Towards a Comprehensive NLP Platform for Tamil: Addressing Spelling, Grammar, Summarization, and Real-time Transcription." Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies 2, no. 01 (2025): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.63300/tm0201202502.

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This study proposes the development of a novel web-based platform leveraging advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to address critical needs in Tamil language processing. The platform aims to provide automated solutions for identifying and rectifying spelling and grammar errors, performing contextual text summarization, and enabling real-time speech-to-text transcription of spoken Tamil. While the ultimate objective is a comprehensive user-facing platform, the primary research focus is on the design, development, and implementation of robust underlying machine learning models s

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M, Kavitha. "Nachinarkiniyar History and Textual Ability." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-8 (2022): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s834.

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Tamil language and literature have flourished with speeches composed by speechwriters. Are greatly aiding researchers who think innovatively. Texts serve as a bridge between linguistic research and e-literary criticism. The texts convey how the Tamil language has changed over time, as well as the living conditions, political changes and customs of the Tamil people. This article explores the history and textual ability of Nachinarkiniyar. Nachinarkiniyar was a knowledgeable and knowledgeable man of various arts, writing semantics for songs, and also possessing the art of religious ideas, music,

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R, Premkumar. "Individual Theory of Tholkappiyam." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 2 (2022): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22224.

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There are many ancient language families in the world. Among them, the Dravidian language family is considered essential. The grammatical system and its trends have changed at various stages in the grammar composed in Tamil among the other languages. Grammar is about explaining those rules. The concept of individual theory develops by interpreting the structure of a language with structural order, using a specific grammatical theoretical concept for a given language over a period of time. Individualism does not operate in the context of any language, but it can construct the grammar of a langu

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Meyshri, PS. "Comparison between the Human Translation and Machine Translation." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v9i4.9015.

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The Tamil language boasts the oldest tradition of translation efforts among Indian languages. The grammar for translation was established as early as the Tolkappiyam. Initially, most literary works translated into Tamil were adaptations of other languages, with Sanskrit having a significant influence. It was only after the arrival of the British that Tamil literature began to get translated into other languages. Translating a language’s literature involved going to the respective country, residing there, learning the language, and overcoming various difficulties before the translations could b

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Steever, Sanford B. "A Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil (review)." Language 78, no. 2 (2002): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2002.0136.

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Munuyandi, Thulasirani A/P, Salina Husain, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar, and Zuraini Jusoh. "Effectiveness Of Quizizz in Interactive Teaching and Learning Malay Grammar." Asian Journal of University Education 17, no. 3 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i3.14516.

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Abstract: For teaching and learning Malay language grammar, there are many types of online assessment tools and applications have been developed in Malaysia. One such application is Quizizz, a game-based online quiz that facilitates teaching and learning. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of Quizizz application to teach and learn Malay grammar. We have used descriptive questionnaire research design, and chosen 130 students from Tamil schools by following the simple random sampling strategy. We have explored the effectiveness of Quizizz application as a formative quiz

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M, Praburam. "Parable and Metaphor in Thiruvasagam." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1338.

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The Tamil language has a long literary history, grammatical richness, and cultural richness. The Tamil language is considered to be the oldest language in the world with grammar books like Tolkappiyam, Nannool, Agam, Puram and Moral literature books like Patinenmelkanakku, Patinenkilkanakku, and devotional literature books like Panniru Thirumaraikal and Nalayiram Thiruppadalkal. The twelve Saiva Thirumaraikal are prominent in the devotional literature of the Tamil language. Out of these Panniru Thirumaraikal, the eighth Thirumarai is composed of Thiruvasagam and Thirukkovaiyar, sung by Vadhavo

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D, Vijayarani. "Scientific Records in Sangam Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (2022): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1320.

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The Tamil language is more than 2,000 years old, age-old, and has dialects. The Tamil language has the nature of being a mother tongue and has the ability to mix with other languages. Classical literature, which encompasses all the characteristics, serves as a mirror of time that describes the life of man. Ancient Tamils did not explore science to the extent of exploring love and heroism, the gifts of fame and justice, which were two eyes in life. If the news is examined scientifically, one can learn the deep scientific knowledge of ancient Tamils. Tolkappiyam, one of the grammar books, looks

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Dr, Sivabalan M. "Muthuviriyam, Suvaminatham in Prosody perspective – a comparison." PULAM:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TAMILOLOGY STUDIES 2, no. 2 (2022): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536495.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>              Tolkappiyam is considered to be the first book of five grammars in terms of relevance. The next book written on the basis of category is Veerasozhiiyam.This is an adaptation of the Northern language, so the book is largely unread. The next thing to consider is the Nannool. But we have only two Chapters in this. The next grammar book is a Thonnul Vilakkam adapted from the Tamil tradition. Then there is the Thonnool Vilakkam. After this regime change takes place in Tamil Nadu. It comes under the ru

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M, Kavitha. "The Charity of Jainism to Tamils based on Naladiyar." Indian Journal of Tamil 3, no. 2 (2022): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijot2226.

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Jainism spread in Tamil Nadu in the 3rd century AD. Jains aim to show love and grace to all. The people of Tamil Nadu embraced Jain religious ideas. Jains contributed to Tamil by composing many books, ranging from Sangam literature to grammar books. In this, the Jains have emphasised many virtues, such as wealth, impermanence, the impermanence of the body, not desiring other women, friendship with virtuous people, and tolerance of mistakes made by friends. The purpose of the Jain religion in Tamil Nadu was to spread their religion among the people. Although on one hand, they tried to spread th

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MUTHTHARASI, –. Art Literary Culture Tamil Journal. "இலக்கணிகளின் பார்வையில் பெயர்ச்சொற்கள்". MUTHTHARASI – Art Literary Culture Tamil Journal II, № 2 (2025): 9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788519.

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Language, which is formed by sounds and letters, develops in two stages, spoken language and written language. On the basis of grammar, Tamil words are divided into nouns, verbs, interjections, and pronouns, and on the basis of literature, they are divided into four categories. Nouns are the primary focus of words. “All grammarians have mentioned the noun in Tamil as well,”1 which is worth noting here. This article aims to explain the views of grammarians, the views of linguists, and the interpretations given by dictionaries regarding such nouns.

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P, Ganeshwari. "Religious Theory in the Thinai Grammar." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-2 (2021): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s223.

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The Tamil word is basic ally from the grammar of the Tamil word. The grammar system that divides world life into 'Thinai' is a very important system in Tamil. Language changes are taking place in a scientifically functioning society. The cultivation and productivity of the foundation of society have an impact on the superstructure of the society, the art, literature and culture. The religious god thought is in the life classification of the Tamil grammar which is the basis for the creation of words. The tholkappiyam period of the resurrection of the collective life is a symbol of the non-relig

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P, Chandramohan. "Passives in Modern Tamil." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 3 (2019): 56–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550019.

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Passivization is a very common phenomenon in most of the natural languages and Tamil is no exceptions. Passive sentences are derived from active kernel sentences by applying a set of passive transformation rules. These rules and their application are by and large similar in different languages. This paper mainly focuses on the development of passive constructions in modern Tamil. The process of passivation is found in a vast number of languages the manner in which it applies and its functions may differ widely.In transformational generative grammar passivation is treated as an equivalent to ac

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Sugunan, Dhusyanthy. "Multifarious nature in Bharathy’s Lyrical Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s21.

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This article, entitled as 'Multifarious nature in Bharathy’s Lyrical Literature', serves as a research paper for the seminar organized with the aim of exploring the diversity of Tamil grammar and literature and exposing the multifarious nature of Tamil. There are a lot of rich literatures in Tamil that express diversity in the field of Grammar and Literature. However, in the field of Tamil grammatical literature, Bharathiyar's poetic literature excel in simplicity, sweetness, novelty and revolution which are conceptual and multifarious. In that respect, this article is designed to examine the

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Uma, B. "The Structural Compression of Kāvyprakāsa and Taṇṭiyalaṅkāra". Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 7, № 4 (2020): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v7i4.2318.

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Tolkāppiyam, the first extant work of Tamil grammar covers the descriptions on the ‘Rhetoric Grammar’ (aṇiyilakkaṇam; figures of language) under the chapter simile. Later on, In ‘Vīracōḻiyam’ which is one of the five grammatical thoughts of Tamil, (Eḻuttu, Col, Poruḷ, Yāppu, Aṇi) the rhetoric aspects of the language was described as following Sanskrit work ‘kāviyātarca’. Subsequently, more works such as Taṇṭiyalaṅkāra, Māṟāṉalaṅkāram, Toṉṉūl Viḷakkam, Muttuvīriyam were written based on the Sanskrit rhetorical conventions. Though the rhetoric works in Tamil were written on the basis of Sanskrit

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Muthiah, Chandru, та Associate Professor Dr Manonmani Devi M. A. R. Annamalai. "இணைவகுப்புச்சூழலில் தமிழ்மொழி இலக்கணக் கற்றல் கற்பித்தலில் ஆசிரியர்கள் எதிர்நோக்கும் சவால்கள் (The Challengers of Teaching and Learning Tamil Languange Grammar in Multigrading Classes Environment)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 12, № 2 (2023): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol12no1.7.

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Abstract Tamil schools with multigrading classes schools are now springing up in Malaysia, especially in estate areas and not so much in urban areas. This creates a situation where students of different ages have to attend the same class. Teachers should also teach defined grammar skills at the same time. This study shows the challenges faced by teachers in time management and matching skills in Tamil grammar in 4th and 5th grade. This study was also conducted with 6 tamil language teachers in the Northern region. This is a qualitative study using semi-structured interview method. Research res

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Muthiah, Chandru, та Associate Professor Dr Manonmani Devi M. A. R. Annamalai. "இணைவகுப்புச்சூழலில் தமிழ்மொழி இலக்கணக் கற்றல் கற்பித்தலில் ஆசிரியர்கள் எதிர்நோக்கும் சவால்கள் (The Challengers of Teaching and Learning Tamil Languange Grammar in Multigrading Classes Environment)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 12, № 2 (2023): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol12no2.7.

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Abstract Tamil schools with multigrading classes schools are now springing up in Malaysia, especially in estate areas and not so much in urban areas. This creates a situation where students of different ages have to attend the same class. Teachers should also teach defined grammar skills at the same time. This study shows the challenges faced by teachers in time management and matching skills in Tamil grammar in 4th and 5th grade. This study was also conducted with 6 tamil language teachers in the Northern region. This is a qualitative study using semi-structured interview method. Research res

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மு., உமையாம்பிகை /. M. Umaiyambigai. "மலைபடுகடாமில் இடைச்சொற்கள் / Interjections in Malaipadukadam". IJTLLS 7, SPL 2 (2025): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15549747.

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<em>The grammar of the Tamil language plays an important role in the system of stating the glory of a Tamil language to the world. The primary text among Tamil grammar texts is the “Tolkappiyam”. The grammatical rules of “Tolkappiyam” explain the grammar of alphabets, words and meanings. In it, the subject of interjections is included to explain the role of interjections in spoken and written vocabulary. In this book, Tolkappiyar mentions 48 types of interjections in 48 verses. This interjection is seen as being able to function independently and depend on nouns and ver

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Janakiraman, N., and P. Dhanalakshmi. "A Semantic Theories of Tholkappiyam and Aspects in Technical Terms." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v5i2.3421.

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Tamil language Developed in somany ways of Technical field in this Present Scenario. Technical Terms History is long term to world. Tholkappiyam is a first grammar of Tamil Literary history. Is a first Traditional Grammar. This Grammar Mentioned lot of Departments of Language Development. Terminology field started in 19th and 20th Century. Its reached out of Computer and Internet Technology. Linguist formation of many of Theories and concept. Some Scholars he creating many terms and published public journals. Some terms is reached some words is outlet. Some terms is Standardize and stabilize.

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M, Mohanalakshmi. "The Edited books in Multidimensional approaches of C.W. Thamotharam Pillai." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, SPL 2 (2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s220.

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C.W. Thamotharam Pillai has got an important place among the Tamil Scholars of Jaffna. He became the forerunner in the field of editing and printing earlier literatures. He has been the first to edit and publish Tholkappiyam, the earliest Tamil grammar of Tamil language and kalitthokai, a representative of sangam literatures. Thus, he has been considered as the model for the followers. Not only he has been considered significantly as an editor, but as a scholar of multidimensional contributer also. His contributions as an editor, a creative writer, the first editor of a daily, a person with so

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Ilakia, S. "Tamil Samoogathin Pulamaiyakka Marabil Pen Eyangiyalum Iruppum." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i4.4828.

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Tamil language has two thousand years of classic literary and grammatical resources. The Puluvarmarapu was formed without the long-standing Arupada oral tradition of the Tamil community. Man-made literature is derived from his community. However it stands very much alive in the oral tradition. In the tradition of writing itself it evolves into power. This can be known in Puluvarmarapil. Literature, grammar and texts have appeared in the tradition of linguistic scholarship in the Tamil world of Vadavenkadam Tenkumari Aidai. Yet what is the linguistic scholarship space in which women are creativ

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