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Journal articles on the topic 'Grammatica speculativa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fernandes, Marcos Aurélio. "HEIDEGGER E A CONCEPÇÃO DE “SIGNIFICAÇÃO” NA SUA TESE DE HABILITAÇÃO: ENTRE HUSSERL E DUNS SCOTUS E A GRAMMATICA SPECULATIVA." Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 21, no. 1 (2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/phi.v21i1.41643.

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O presente artigo visa expor e comentar a teoria da significação apresentada por Heidegger na sua Tese de Habilitação (Freiburg, 1915) sobre a Grammatica Speculativa então atribuída a Duns Scotus. Heidegger, em sua interpretação, entrelaça elementos da teoria da significação presentes em Husserl e em Duns Scotus. A doutrina dos modos de significar, de inteligir e de ser, da Grammatica Speculativa, é lida a partir da análise intencional fenomenológica. Este artigo tenta expor este entrelaçamento, evidenciando as correspondências que há entre a teoria da significação de Husserl e a doutrina dos

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Nekhaev, A. V. "Becoming Grammatica Speculativa: Analysis of Some Features of Realism, Conceptualism and Nominalism in the Decision of Problem of Universalies." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 11, no. 1 (2011): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2011-11-1-29-34.

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In article are analyzed and compared features of decisions of «universalies problem» offered by such scholastic traditions as realism, conceptualism and nominalism played a key role in becoming of problem field of logical-semiotic researches medieval grammatica speculativa.

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Caputo, Annalisa. "Razionalismo e irrazionalismo nell’interpretazione heideggeriana della «Grammatica speculativa»." Quaestio 1 (January 2001): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.quaestio.2.300644.

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Crimi, Milo. "No Mode of Being, No Mode of Signifying." Vivarium 62, no. 1 (2024): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685349-06201001.

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Abstract The Destructions of the Modes of Signifying (henceforth: dms) is an anonymous fourteenth-century polemic against modist speculative grammar (grammatica speculativa). Wielding Ockhamist logic and metaphysics, the dms repeatedly attacks the very root of modism: the claim that the grammatical features of language are grounded in the metaphysical properties of the world. I call this the Modist Correspondence Thesis (henceforth: mct). In its most general form, mct says that every mode of signifying exhibited by an utterance corresponds to a mode of being exhibited by a thing. The Emptiness

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An, Jasmine. "“We resolve not to smile”." Science Fiction Studies 52, no. 1 (2025): 12–32. https://doi.org/10.1525/sfs.2025.52.1.12.

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This essay examines Pitcha Sudbanthad’s Bangkok Wakes to Rain (2019), an episodic novel revolving around a single plot of land in the city now known as Bangkok, and the many characters and narrators who are connected to it. Adapting Samuel Delany’s ideas of network versus contact as a way to conceptualize urban encounters, I consider three sites of contact and speculation within the novel: first, representations of the 1970s protests led by university students and their subsequent massacre by the military; second, a futuristic, sunken Bangkok that alludes to the impending reality of climate cr

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Esparza Torres, Miguel Ángel, and Vicente Calvo Fernández. "La grammatica proverbiandi y La nova ratio nebrissensis." Historiographia Linguistica 21, no. 1-2 (1994): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.21.1-2.03esp.

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Summary Antonio de Nebrija (1444?–1522) published his Gramática Castellana in 1492, at a time when humanist appreciation of Castilian as a cultural language had not yet advanced to a discussion of its possibilities to become an established norm. However, an analysis of Nebrija’s linguistic and grammatical theories does shed some light on this question. For instance, it becomes clear that the new method which he proposes for the teaching of Latin (nova ratio Nebrissensis) presupposed a recognition of the presence of universal grammatical concepts in the pupil’s mother tongue. Such a conception

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Greene, Steven B., and Gail McKoon. "Telling Something we can't Know: Experimental Approaches to Verbs Exhibiting Implicit Causality." Psychological Science 6, no. 5 (1995): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00509.x.

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An interpersonal verb such as annoy or admire can be categorized according to whether its grammatical subject or grammatical object initiates the interaction described by the verb Such a verb can also be categorized according to whether a derived adjective describes its grammatical subject (e g, annoying) or its grammatical object (e g, admirable) Although there has been much speculation (e g, Brown & Fish, 1983) that these and other characteristics of these verbs shed light on basic principles of human social interaction, we argue that research to date has failed to demonstrate directly a

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Gómez, Asencio José Jesús. "El tratamiento de la diferencia lingüística en la codificación gramatical: una propuesta de análisis historiográfico." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historiografía Lingüística 11 (December 17, 2017): 5–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3541934.

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This work proposes a historiographic analysis of the treatment of linguistic difference in grammatical codification. We present diverse ideas that aim to facilitate the configuration of a grammaticographic model from a general perspective, more speculative and methodological than empiricalpositivist. Our objective is to explain why things are –or, better, have been– in a certain way rather than describing or prescribing how they can evolve. This study shows that the linguistic difference tends to be absent in texts of grammatical codification, that is, grammars tend to exclude ling

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Spangenberg Yanes, Elena. "Latin Grammarians as Lexicographers: The Treatment of Nouns with Uncertain Gender." Trends in Classics 15, no. 1 (2023): 101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tc-2023-0006.

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Abstract Several late antique Latin grammatical works encompass material drawn from the ancient erudite linguistic speculation De Latinitate and De dubio sermone, ultimately dating back to Pliny the Elder. The most prominent formal feature of the concerned texts is their lexicographical structure, i.e. the presence of a series of highlighted lemmata accompanied by examples and explanations. Furthermore, most of the works concerned show traces of the alphabetical arrangement of their common source. This paper presents the results of a preliminary survey of the texts dealing with nominal gender:

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Percival, W. Keith. "Nebrija’s syntatic theory in its historical setting." Historiographia Linguistica 24, no. 1-2 (1997): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.24.1-2.02per.

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Summary Antonio de Nebrija (1444?–1522) inherited his syntactic theory from a grammatical tradition which had developed in Italy in the High Middle Ages more or less independently of the speculative tradition of northern Europe. The distinctive features of this system are the following: (1) The main verb in a sentence governs not only the oblique cases of the complements but also the nominative case of the subject. (2) Verbs are subclassified depending on the morphological cases of their nominal complements. Nebrija must have assimilated this system as a student in Italy in the 1460s.

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Macdonald, A. D. "The seventy-two elders of Aristeas: An evaluation of speculation." Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 29, no. 1 (2019): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951820719875719.

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The Letter of Aristeas recounts the translation of the Jewish Law into Greek by seventy-two Jewish elders. That number of elders (seventy-two) has been the subject of considerable discussion, and several competing explanations for the origin of the number have been proposed. Some scholars claim the number is derived from Hellenistic (specifically grammatical or arithmological) traditions, whereas others see precedent for the number seventy-two in the details of Exod 24 or Num 11. This paper evaluates several such hypotheses (most of them relatively recent), showing most to be speculative and l

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Zabarah, Hana. "From Description to Prescription." Historiographia Linguistica 44, no. 1 (2017): 135–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.44.1.04zab.

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Summary Once the need to learn a language arises, grammatical instructional manuals evolve from descriptive grammars of that language. Language description involves the uncovering of the rules of the language from collected data, and teaching those rules is the reason grammatical manuals exist. The most comprehensive descriptive grammar of Arabic is Sībawayhi’s Kitāb (d. ca.161–94 AH/777–810 A.D.). He includes the rules of Arabic as he deduced them from the language of the Arabs. As time passed and the need to learn Arabic increased, many grammarians started to write grammatical manuals for be

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Laurencio, Tacoronte Ariel. "Para una historia de la categoría gramatical de rema." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historiografía Lingüística 13 (December 22, 2019): 55–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630531.

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The concept of <em>rheme</em>, being one of the axes around which communication revolves, represents the proposition of a unit of information in various linguistic streams, on from the structuralist school of Prague. Our point of interest here will be to draw a historical sketch of this term, by considering three major milestones that mark its history: its use in the analyses of Greek classical philosophy and logic, in the analyses of medieval linguistic speculation, and its rediscovery in the nineteenth century by German linguistics until its consolidation as a syntactic grammatical cate

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Newmeyer, Frederick J. "The Sign Theory of Language and the form-meaning interface / La Théorie du langage basée sur le signe et l’interface forme-sens." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 64, no. 02 (2019): 171–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2018.39.

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AbstractThis article examines a key feature of Denis Bouchard's Sign Theory of Language, namely theSubstantive Hypothesis(SH), the idea that “the most explanatory linguistic theory is one that minimizes the elements (ideally to zero) that do not have an external motivation in the prior properties of the perceptual and conceptual substances of language”. The article argues that the strongest form of the SH is challenged by two widespread classes of phenomena: morphosyntactic generalizations that are not sign-based, and non-sign-based external pressures on grammars. It concludes with some specul

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LEWASZKIEWICZ, TADEUSZ. "ZAINTERESOWANIA JĘZYKOZNAWCZE ZYGMUNTA KRASIŃSKIEGO." Slavia Occidentalis, no. 77/1 (June 15, 2020): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/so.2020.77.6.

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Zygmunt Krasiński devoted much if his attention to the “philosophical” essence of the language and the origins of various tongues. His conjectures, based on speculative and mystic philosophy, are of no scientific importance; rather, they reflect the author’s strong attachment to religion. While not original, his views on the role of a mother tongue in preserving national identity are correct. The writer was interested in spelling and correct grammatical usage of the Polish language. He also focused on assessing the style of texts written in Polish and French. His views were hardly innovative,

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Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura, and Nur Balqis. "Arâ’u Syauqy Dhaif Wa Juhûdihi Fi Tajdîd Ta’lîm al- an-Nahwi li Ghair an-Nâthiqîna bi al-Arabiyyah." Al Intisyar 9, no. 2 (2024): 129–46. https://doi.org/10.32505/intisyar.v9i2.9433.

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This research aimed to explore the thought and efforts of Shauqi Dhaif in modernizing the teaching of Arabic grammar for non-Arabic speakers as presented in his book "Tajdîd al-Nahw". The findings reveal that Shauqi Dhaif proposes significant innovations, including the elimination of speculative and local grammatical analysis (i'rab takdiri and i'rab mahalli), and emphasizes practical utility by establishing detailed definitions and rules for various aspects of grammar. Furthermore, his efforts in restructuring grammar materials involve thorough discussions on word structure, verb conjugations

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Kotowski, Sven, and Holden Härtl. "How real are adjective order constraints? Multiple prenominal adjectives at the grammatical interfaces." Linguistics 57, no. 2 (2019): 395–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0005.

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AbstractAdjective order restrictions on attributive adjectives (AORs) have been subject to debate in modern linguistic research for a long time. Most generally, the question whether AORs can be located in grammar as such in rule-based fashion is still unsettled. In the current paper, we largely argue against this view and claim that several of the core data to be explained are preferences based on norms rather than rules. A pragmatic explanation is offered to account for marked or apparently ungrammatical examples. First, we demarcate AORs in the narrow sense against data based on truth-condit

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Schreier, Daniel. "Terra incognita in the anglophone world." English World-Wide 23, no. 1 (2002): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.23.1.02sch.

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This paper examines the development of a distinct contact-based variety on the island of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean. It outlines the sociohistorical context of the community as well as its linguistic and sociolinguistic implications, speculating on the original input varieties and processes of contact dynamics, new-dialect formation as well as feature selection and retention that occurred since the island was colonised in 1816. It provides a structural profile and discusses selected grammatical variables of this variety, with the aim of investigating feature selection from th

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Berger, Yitzhak. "Peshat and the Authority of Hazal in the Commentaries of Radak." AJS Review 31, no. 1 (2007): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009407000220.

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In the study of medieval biblical interpretation, the tension between commentators' fidelity to rabbinic midrash and their independent quest for peshat continues to command serious attention. The place of the important Provençal exegete R. David Kimhִi (Radak, ca. 1160–ca. 1235) in the history of peshat commentary is of particular interest, influenced as he was by an especially wide range of traditions. On one hand, Radak's family, which was of Spanish origin, produced grammatical works and commentaries that exemplify the strict text-based approach of the Andalusian exegetes. Indeed, R. Abraha

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Šubarić, Sanja. "ANOTHER CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF THE CATEGORY OF NOMINAL GENDER – on A. Čirgić’s reaction to the paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender) – (Još jedan prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda – povodom reagovanja A. Čirgića na tekst Rod u gramatičkom opisu imenica (prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda) –)." Folia linguistica et litteraria X, no. 28 (2019): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.28.2019.16.

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Another contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender is a response to the text On a review of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), which represents A. Čirgić’s unscientific review of our paper Gender in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender). Despite not being engaged in scientific argumentation, as an editor of the journal in which he published his text, Čirgić gave himself permission to qualify it as a “professional paper”. The fact that we have opposed the approach of defining noun gender as a mo

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Pennycook, Pedro. ""Pensar a pura vida"." Revista Eletrônica Estudos Hegelianos 21, no. 38 (2024): 110–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.70244/reh.v21i38.532.

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I argue that Hegel’s concept of freedom requires the dissolution of dichotomies between history and nature. Ultimately, dissolving them would lead to an embodied concept of agency, whereby the singularity of each concrete organism finds normative expression within a free form of life. For that, I suggest that the dialectical thesis of speculative identity intertwines social critique with the critique of philosophical language. I shall call this procedure a “grammatical critique”, revealing Hegel’s shift to a vital normativity as its therapeutic moment. That will allow me to present the social

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Shimunek, Andrew Eric. "Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 15, no. 1 (2025): 79–123. https://doi.org/10.4312/ala.15.1.79-123.

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There were many different languages spoken on the Korean Peninsula in the past, and not all of them were 韓 Han (Koreanic). In the traditional approach, Puyŏ and Han – the two best attested non-Chinese languages of early Korea – are treated as daughter branches of a common Puyŏ-Han proto-language. Christopher I. Beckwith has solidly demonstrated that the Puyŏ or Puyo-Koguryoic languages form a unique branch of the Japanese-Koguryoic language family, unrelated to the Han or Koreanic languages. Nevertheless, speculation on Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity continues to persist. The comparative data in th

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Malory, Beth. "“A vulgarity of style which lies deeper than grammatical solecisms”: developing a corpus-assisted approach to identifying prescriptive and normative discourses." Corpora 19, no. 2 (2024): 157–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2024.0306.

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This paper explores a novel methodological approach to the study of prescriptive language norm dissemination. It reports the result of a study which uses Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (cads) inductively, to identify lexis and discursive patterns indicative of normativity and prescriptivism, in a corpus of literary reviews from Late Modern English. Previous attempts to identify prescriptivism using corpus-based approaches have tended to proceed deductively, using pre-defined indicators of prescriptivism. However, this study uses a speculative research model which proceeds inductively, allow

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Shields, Kenneth. "A proposal about the origin of the indo-european locative plural." Linguistica 45, no. 1 (2005): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.45.1.53-58.

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One of the most significant recent developments in the field of historical lin guistics has been the identification of what Fox (1995: 194) calls '"laws' oflanguage development"-a methodology "for determining which changes are more likely than others, and ... criteria for determining the overall direction of linguistic change." This methodology is largely an aspect of what has come to be known as "grammati calization theory," which, according to Heine (2003: 575), is really "neither a theory of language nor of language change; its goal is to describe grammaticalization, that is, the way gram

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Gurgel, Diogo de França. "Wittgenstein on Metaphor." Scripta 20, no. 40 (2016): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2016v20n40p156.

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<p>In this work, I examine Wittgenstein’s possible contributions to an elucidation of the grammatical status of certain metaphors – often found in theoretical and speculative texts – which resist an approach based on the assumption of a clear split between the fields of pragmatics and semantics. I take as examples of works that depart from this assumption Elizabeth Camp’s Contextualism, Metaphor and What is said (which explores the lines suggested by Paul Grice), and John Searle’s Expression and Meaning. Both rely on a distinction between speaker’s meaning (utterance meaning) and sentenc

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Martínez Gavilán, María Dolores. "La gramática castellana de Caramuel (1663)." Estudios Humanísticos. Filología, no. 11 (December 1, 1990): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehf.v0i11.4328.

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<p>Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz (Madrid, 1606-Vigevano, 1682), autor de una gramática filosófica de corte medieval en la que se resucitan muchos de los postulados de la gramática especulativa, Grammatica audax (1654) -hecho que se debe conectar con su posición claramente escolástica en el terreno de la filosofía y de la teología-, ha sido considerado uno de los antecedentes de la Grammaire généle et raisonnée de Port-Royal. Sus aportaciones en el terreno de la gramática general o universal han sido puestas de relieve por varios estudiosos (V. Salmon, H.E. Brekle, G. A. Padley, F. Delgado),

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Fabricius, Anne H. "#aintnobodygottimeforthat: cultural appropriation, stylization and the social life of hashtag interjectionality." Scandinavian Studies in Language 10, no. 1 (2019): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/sss.v10i1.114672.

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Th is paper will discuss a particular hashtag meme as one example of a potential new manifestation of interjectionality, engendered and fostered in the written online context of social media. Th e case derives from a video meme and hashtag from the United States which ‘went viral’ in 2012. We will ask to what extent hashtags might perform interjectional-type functions over and above their referential functions, thereby having links to other, more prototypically interjectional elements. Th e case will also be discussed from multiple sociolinguistic perspectives: as an example of the (indirect)

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Spaemann, Robert. "Was macht Personen zu Personen?" Philosophisches Jahrbuch 119, no. 1 (2012): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2012-1-3.

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Abstract. What makes persons persons? In order to give an answer to this fundamental question, the article refers to central aspects of the concept of ‘person’. First, it takes the history of the concept into account, from its origins in Antiquity. Our understanding of persons is not based so much on the mask of ancient theatre but on the grammatical sense of ‘persons’ as mediated by patristical speculation on the Trinity. Then, regarding the modern debate on personal identity, it argues against John Locke and Derek Parfit that personal identity is not qualitative but numerical. In opposition

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Kalaba Karlica, Jovanka D. "PREGLED MOGUĆIH TUMAČENjA I PREVODNIH REŠENjA STAROENGLESKE ELEGIJE „ŽENINA TUGOVANKA”." Nasledje Kragujevac XIX, no. 52 (2022): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/naskg2252.161k.

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The paper offers a translation of the Old English elegy ‘The Wife’s Lament’ or ‘The Wife’s Complaint’ into Serbian, as well as the explanations of translation solutions based on different interpretations of the poem, which arose from grammatical ambiguities of the Old English language and the composition of the elegy. Given the inevitable speculation that the inter- pretation of such a poem entails, the paper also attempts to move away from the speculation about the concrete events in the poem and focuses on the stylistic and formal aspects of the elegy and the atmosphere it produces, as well

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Maksimenko, Ludmila А. "Metaphysics of Language Mentality: to the Issue Articulation." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 67 (2023): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2023-67-77-94.

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The relevance of the present research is determined by the ambiguity of understanding the issue of “one's own-another's” in relation to the boundaries of the world defined by the native language. Suppose that “any language can be learned in such a way” that we will not need translation and will be able to “think in this language” [7, p. 448]. However, will it be the same as in Russian? Is it possible to master a foreign language by making it your own? The paper suggests looking at the “wars of languages” as the idea of Noomachia (deep “war of minds”) and tries to find its traces. The author di

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Rodríguez, Estrella Pérez. "Speculations about the Potestas Litterarum in medieval grammar (11th through 13th centuries)." Historiographia Linguistica 29, no. 3 (2002): 293–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.29.3.03rod.

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Summary The aim of this paper is to study the concept of potestas, one of the three ‘accidents’ of ‘letters’ in the Roman tradition. More specifically, it intends to examine the way in which the speculative grammarians from the 11th to the 13th centuries dealt with speech sounds and which issues were attached to it. The commentators of the beginning of this period mapped out the route to be followed in the attempt at a thorough explanation and systematization of Prisician’s adumbrations. To that purpose, they forged the successful term modus pronunciandi and classified the potestas into five t

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Koerner, E. F. K. "Einar Haugen as a Historian of Linguistics." American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures 9, no. 2 (1997): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1040820700002870.

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In this short paper, the author takes a closer look at Einar Haugen's (1906–1994) writings in as far as they touch upon the historiography of linguistics. After a sketch of his scholarly background and the role he played in the Linguistic Society of America generally and, more particularly, as a historian of linguistic thought from his well-known LSA presidential address of 1950 onwards, Haugen's treatment of the so-called First grammatical treatise comes under closer scrutiny. In particular, the author discusses two expressions in Haugen's 1950 edition of the text that seem to have given rise

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Prieto, Mario, Helena Deus, Anita de Waard, Erik Schultes, Beatriz García-Jiménez, and Mark D. Wilkinson. "Data-driven classification of the certainty of scholarly assertions." PeerJ 8 (April 21, 2020): e8871. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8871.

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The grammatical structures scholars use to express their assertions are intended to convey various degrees of certainty or speculation. Prior studies have suggested a variety of categorization systems for scholarly certainty; however, these have not been objectively tested for their validity, particularly with respect to representing the interpretation by the reader, rather than the intention of the author. In this study, we use a series of questionnaires to determine how researchers classify various scholarly assertions, using three distinct certainty classification systems. We find that ther

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Amanda Ravinska Syaira, Annisa Yumna Maharani2, Callysta Feodora Laiskodat, and Kayla Nadine Putri Azra. "Sentence, Utterance, and Presupposition in Charles Dickens’ A Child’s Dream of A Star." Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 4b (2025): 1730–39. https://doi.org/10.63822/knyh9q95.

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This analysis reveals that Dickens’ A Child’s Dream of a Star employs a rich mix of sentence types and pragmatic cues to convey its themes. The literal meaning of each sentence (semantic content) is often clear, but the full meaning arises only when utterance context and presuppositions are taken into account. Declarative sentences ground the narrative, interrogatives express longing or speculation, and exclamations/imperatives heighten emotion. Presuppositions – the assumptions characters take for granted – shape how readers understand the familial and spiritual context. For instance, the rep

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Sanni, Amidu. "Again on taḍmīn in Arabic theoretical discourse". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 61, № 1 (1998): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x0001572x.

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In my earlier examination of the phenomenon of taḍmīn in Arabic poetry, I attempted to show how it evolved from the status of a defect into a poetic device. But I could not at that time offer any explanation that would reasonably account for this development. Moreover, I have come to realize that my treatment of the term as referring to those instances where the full meaning of an idea started in one line emerges only in the succeeding line(s), viz. enjamb-ment, did not adequately account for its subtleties; and, more importantly, it ignored other phenomena which are also subsumed under the te

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Leontovich, Olga A. "The dynamics of political correctness, inclusive language and freedom of speech." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2021): 194–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-1-194-220.

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The study aims to research the historical dynamics of the notions political correctness, inclusive language and freedom of speech, as well as to reveal the mechanisms and new tendencies of their realization in public discourse. The sources of practical material are represented by: a) 126 journal and Internet articles; b) 12 speeches of famous US and British politicians, scholars and celebrities reflecting the notions under study. The leading methods include critical discourse analysis, definition and contextual analyses. The research indicates that during its long and contradictory history, th

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Ó Donnchú, Ken. "A Prague Poem on Purgation?: Five Languages in a Seventeenth Century Irish Manuscript." Studia Celto-Slavica 12 (2021): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54586/mwky8087.

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The history of the Irish Franciscans in continental Europe has been the subject of much scholarly investigation, which has focused mainly on the renowned Louvain college. Although the Irish Franciscans in Prague were less prolific than their Louvain compatriots, the Prague house, active for over 150 years, nevertheless produced many works, ranging from original theological treatises to copies of grammatical and historical texts, both in Latin and in the vernacular. This paper will examine a text from UCD Franciscan Collection MS A 32 f.5, a single paper folio which preserves the only known exa

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Kanaeva, Elga. "“Those who repulse the Spirit from themselves do not, of course, have this power”: some considerations on the issue of confession in the early and middle Byzantine periods." St. Tikhons' University Review 113 (June 28, 2024): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturi2024113.32-50.

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In this article the existence of a special attitude towards confession in the early and middle Byzantine period is argued. It’s framework presumed that the requirements to the person hearing someone’s confession consisted not in his hierarchical degree, but in his spiritual authority. Following evidences are analyzed: that of St. Isidore of Pelusium (5th century) stating that an unworthy priest can perform the Eucharist and Baptism, but cannot hear confession and give absolution is being analyzed; that of St. Anastasius of Sinai (VII-VIII century) about confessing to a “spiritual men” or direc

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Kunkova, Alexandra. "Word-Formation Categories in “The Tale of Bygone Years” (With a Focus on Nominal Suffixed Derivatives)." Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University Bulletin, no. 51 (September 30, 2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2020-51-3-49-63.

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The article looks at word-formation categories in the “Tale of Bygone Years” from the cogni-tive perspective, specifically focusing on nominal suffixed derivatives as one of the most pro-ductive groups of derivative lexemes in the text of the manuscript. The author makes a num-ber of observations on the “internal form of the language” — i. e. specific forms of expression of thought and their grammatical realization as well as the creative and intellectual activity of human thinking. The primary purpose of the article is to determine the ratio of derivative and non-derivative nouns, to identify

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Marisi, Candra Gunawan, Alex Djuang Papay, Upa Silaen, and Jabes Pasaribu. "Merefleksi Konsep Tuhan Menurut Ulangan 6:4 dan Implikasinya dalam Pemahaman Trinitas." DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 7, no. 2 (2024): 150–65. https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v7i2.557.

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The views of certain groups within Christianity include the arguments of Arius (Jehovah's Witnesses), who asserts that although Jesus possesses a special nature, He remains human and therefore should not be regarded as more than merely a "creation," like any other human. There is also a belief known as Jesus Only or Oneness, which resembles the heretical teachings of Sabellianism in a new form. Additionally, Islamic perspectives challenge the Christian belief in the Trinity by suggesting that Christians believe in three gods and interpreting the concept of the Trinity as a practice of tritheis

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Tomioka, Satoshi. "Scalar Implicature, Hurford's Constraint, Contrastiveness and How They All Come Together." Frontiers in Communication 5 (January 14, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2020.461553.

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Disjunction with two scalar items, such as some or all of the books, has been regarded as evidence for the grammatical theory of scalar implicatures (e.g., Chierchia et al., 2012). Hurford's Constraint (Hurford, 1974) provides that disjuncts are banned from having an entailing relation, and to make such a disjunction comply with Hurford's Constraint, the meaning of some must be locally strengthened. Interestingly, however, the order of disjoined scalar items is not free, as noted by Singh (2008). The order in which a weaker scalar item comes first followed by its stronger scalar mate is better

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Plunkett, Kim. "Parallel distributed processing." Psyke & Logos 9, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pl.v9i2.134261.

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After briefly reviewing the appealing psychological properties of PDP systems, an introduction to their historical roots and basic computational mechanisms are provided. A variety of network architectures are described including one-layered perceptrons, backpropagation networks, Boltzmann machines and recurrent systems. Three PDP simulations are analysed: First, a model that purports to learn the past tense of English verbs; Second, a constraint satisfaction network which is able to interpret the alternative configurations of a Necker cube; Finally, a recurrent network which is able to deciphe

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Barbir, Monica, Mireille J. Babineau, Anne-Caroline Fiévet, and Anne Christophe. "Rapid infant learning of syntactic–semantic links." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2209153119.

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In the second year of life, infants begin to rapidly acquire the lexicon of their native language. A key learning mechanism underlying this acceleration is syntactic bootstrapping: the use of hidden cues in grammar to facilitate vocabulary learning. How infants forge the syntactic–semantic links that underlie this mechanism, however, remains speculative. A hurdle for theories is identifying computationally light strategies that have high precision within the complexity of the linguistic signal. Here, we presented 20-mo-old infants with novel grammatical elements in a complex natural language e

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Cimke, Harun. "PECULIARITIES OF CONVEYING THE SEMANTICS OF NECESSITY ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIAN-TURKISH MATERIAL." აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობის მაცნე 6, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.61671/hos.6.2023.7367.

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The verb mood conveyance system is different in almost all languages. The article deals with the peculiarity of expressing thesemantics of the necessity of a verb according to the Georgian-Turkish material, in particular, to find out what grammatical means exist to convey the semantics of the necessity of Georgian in Turkish.In general, the category of mood in Georgian is one of the most difficult and controversial issues. There is a difference of opinion inthe scientific literature regarding the number of moods. According to some scientists, a mood is three, according to some - four, some eve

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