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Journal articles on the topic 'Grammatical anomaly'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ni, W., R. T. Constable, W. E. Mencl, et al. "An Event-related Neuroimaging Study Distinguishing Form and Content in Sentence Processing." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12, no. 1 (2000): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08989290051137648.

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Two coordinated experiments using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) investigated whether the brain represents language form (grammatical structure) separately from its meaning content (semantics). While in the scanner, 14 young, unimpaired adults listened to simple sentences that were either nonanomalous or contained a grammatical error (for example, *Trees can grew.), or a semantic anomaly (for example, *Trees can eat.). A same/different tone pitch judgment task provided a baseline that isolated brain activity associated with linguistic processing from background activity generated
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2

Yaacob, Solehah binti. "Counter Argumentation against the Theory of Discrediting Hadith as Linguistic Evidence while Accepting the Authenticity of Anomalous Qiraʾat and Unknown Poetry (أوهام نظرية رفض الاحتجاج بالأحاديث النبوية الصحيحة بقبول القراءات الشاذة والشعر المجهول في الاحتجاج اللغوي)". Al-Bayān – Journal of Qurʾān and Ḥadīth Studies 14, № 2 (2016): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340040.

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Linguistic argumentation is defined by Arab grammarians to mean a formulation of grammatical rules from primary sources using anomaly, consensus, measurement, an argumentation based on circumstances and other rules. The anomaly sources are considered the most authentic references which are the holy Quran, Hadith al-Nabawi and Arabic poetry. This research aims to highlight the different views of Arab grammarians in devising the grammatical rules of the hadith. The authenticity of the Quran is indisputable as its verses are reliable and consistent. However, is there a difference between reliable
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3

Schironi, Francesca. "ΕΝ ΑΡΧΗΙ ΗΝ Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ: THE LONG JOURNEY OF GRAMMATICAL ANALOGY". Classical Quarterly 68, № 2 (2018): 475–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000983881900017x.

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Grammar as a discipline devoted to the study of language was greatly advanced by the Alexandrian philologists, and especially by Aristarchus, as demonstrated by Stephanos Matthaios. In order to edit Homer and other literary authors, whose texts were often written in archaic Greek and presented many linguistic problems, the Alexandrians had to recognize linguistic grammatical categories and declensional patterns. In particular, to determine the correct orthography or accentuation of debated morphological forms they often employed analogy, which is generally defined as the doctrine that grammati
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4

Pawłowska, Monika, Sarah Robinson, and Amebu Seddoh. "Detection of Lexical and Morphological Anomalies by Children With and Without Language Impairment." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 57, no. 1 (2014): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0241).

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Purpose The abilities of 5-year-old children with and without language impairment (LI) to detect anomalies involving lexical items and grammatical morphemes in stories were compared. The influence of sentence versus discourse context on lexical anomaly detection rates was explored. Method The participants were read 3 story scripts and asked to detect the anomalies embedded in them. Results Typically developing (TD) children outperformed their peers with LI across the board. For both groups, lexical anomalies were easier to detect than morphological anomalies. Similarly, anomalous nouns were ea
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5

Stepanov, Arthur, Sara Andreetta, Penka Stateva, Adam Zawiszewski, and Itziar Laka. "Anomaly detection in the processing of complex syntax by early L2 learners." Second Language Research 36, no. 3 (2019): 371–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658319827065.

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This study investigates the processing of long-distance syntactic dependencies by native speakers of Slovenian (L1) who are advanced learners of Italian as a second language (L2), compared with monolingual Italian speakers. Using a self-paced reading task, we compare sensitivity of the early-acquired L2 learners to syntactic anomalies in their L2 in two empirical domains: (1) syntactic islands, for which the learners’ L1 and L2 grammars provide a converging characterization, and (2) verb–clitic constructions, for which the respective L1 and L2 grammatical descriptions diverge. We find that alt
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6

Smith, Cooper. "A New Defense for the Masoretic Text and מאס I in Job 36:5: Functional Repetition and an Unrecognized Allusion". Vetus Testamentum 72, № 1 (2021): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10045.

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Abstract The Masoretic text of Job 36:5 is difficult due to the unexpected repetition of כביר in both cola and the lack of an object for the presumably transitive verb ימאס. These problems have given rise to numerous proposed emendations. However, relevant poetic parallels and a previously unrecognized allusion to Job 8:20 indicate that the Masoretic Text of Job 36:5 is meaningfully coherent and ought to be regarded as original. The seemingly gratuitous repetition and grammatical anomaly contribute to the rhetoric of the passage and so ought to be retained.
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7

Sutter, Judith C., and Cynthia J. Johnson. "School-Age Children’s Metalinguistic Awareness of Grammaticality in Verb Form." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 33, no. 1 (1990): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3301.84.

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This study investigated 6-, 7-, and 8-year-old children’s ability to monitor grammaticality in the past progressive, perfect progressive, and perfect verb forms. The children achieved a significantly higher rate of accurate judgments monitoring grammatical forms that ungrammatical forms. Age was a significant factor in error identification. Eight-year-olds were substantially better at identifying ungrammatical forms than were their younger schoolmates. Verb form, in conjunction with type of anomaly, significantly varied with respect to ease of identification. Errors of the auxiliary and suffix
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8

Osterhout, Lee, Richard McKinnon, Michael Bersick, and Vicka Corey. "On the Language Specificity of the Brain Response to Syntactic Anomalies: Is the Syntactic Positive Shift a Member of the P300 Family?" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8, no. 6 (1996): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.507.

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Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 13 scalp electrodes while subjects read sentences, some of which contained either a verb that disagreed in number with the subject noun (syntactic anomaly) or a word in uppercase letters (physical anomaly). Uppercase words elicited the P300 complex of positivities, whereas agreement violations elicited a late positive shift with an onset around 500 msec and a duration of several hundred msec. These effects differed in their morphology, temporal course, amplitude, and scalp distribution. Furthermore, manipulations of the probability-of-oc
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9

Zelenin, A. V. "Syntactic anomaly: "ot slova sovsem" ("from the phrase at all")." Russian language at school 83, no. 1 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2022-83-1-67-77.

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The article aims to present a comprehensive sociolinguistic and expressive-syntactic analysis of the phrase "ot slova sovsem" ("from the phrase at all") which has become widespread in the Russian language since the beginning of the XXIst century. Computer slang is a possible source of this fixed phrase scheme; its field structure consists of the core ot slova and the periphery zone sovsem. The article hypothesizes that it is feasible to consider this model as an agrammatism and a parcelled construction. The formation of this fixed phrase scheme was accompanied by semantic-pragmatic and grammat
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10

Móia, Telmo, and Rui Marques. "Estruturas comparativas complexas: variação e desvio e questões de tradução." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 5 (November 21, 2019): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln5ano2019a19.

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In this paper, we analyse two subtypes of related comparative constructions in Portuguese, with a focus on grammatical anomaly and change – whether expressed in translated text, as a result of calquing (from English), or in autochthonous text, evincing an area of grammatical instability and change in progress. These are: on the one hand, comparative clauses using multiplicative numbers or fractions, like the Portuguese counterparts of the president is twice as popular as the prime minister or women are four times less likely to develop coronary problems than men, and, on the other hand, nomina
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11

Avery, Nick, and Emma Marsden. "A META-ANALYSIS OF SENSITIVITY TO GRAMMATICAL INFORMATION DURING SELF-PACED READING: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR READING TIME EFFECT SIZES." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41, no. 5 (2019): 1055–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263119000196.

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AbstractDespite extensive theoretical and empirical research, we do not have estimations of the magnitude of sensitivity to grammatical information during L2 online processing. This is largely due to reliance on null hypothesis significance testing (Plonsky, 2015). The current meta-analysis draws on data from one elicitation technique, self-paced reading, across 57 studies (N = 3,052), to estimate sensitivity to L2 morphosyntax and how far L1 background moderates this. Overall, we found a reliable sensitivity to L2 morphosyntax at advanced proficiencies (d = .20, 95% CIs .15, .25), with some e
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12

Gordon, Jean K. "Factor Analysis of Spontaneous Speech in Aphasia." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 12 (2020): 4127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00340.

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Purpose Spontaneous speech tasks are critically important for characterizing spoken language production deficits in aphasia and for assessing the impact of therapy. The utility of such tasks arises from the complex interaction of linguistic demands (word retrieval, sentence formulation, articulation). However, this complexity also makes spontaneous speech hugely variable and difficult to assess. The current study aimed to simplify the problem by identifying latent factors underlying performance in spontaneous speech in aphasia. The ecological validity of the factors was examined by examining h
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13

Sumbatova, Nina, and Valentin Vydrin. "N-initial nouns in Landuma and their counterparts in Mande." Journal of Language Relationship 19, no. 1-2 (2021): 136–51. https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2021-191-212.

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Abstract This paper describes a group of kin terms in Landuma (a Mel language spoken in northwestern Guinea) which have a non-standard phonological structure: they begin with the consonant cluster NC. It is shown that the anomalous properties of these nouns can be explained via their origin: all of them are borrowed from Mande. In Western Mande languages, nouns for elder kin are also anomalous in that they are often unable to adjoin a definite or referential article. It has been suggested previously that this anomaly could be explained by the presence of an archaic nasal prefix, a grammatical
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14

Hagoort, Peter. "Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence Comprehension: ERP Effects of Combining Syntactic and Semantic Violations." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 6 (2003): 883–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892903322370807.

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This study investigated the effects of combined semantic and syntactic violations in relation to the effects of single semantic and single syntactic violations on language-related event-related brain potential (ERP) effects (N400 and P600/ SPS). Syntactic violations consisted of a mismatch in grammatical gender or number features of the definite article and the noun in sentence-internal or sentence-final noun phrases (NPs). Semantic violations consisted of semantically implausible adjective–noun combinations in the same NPs. Combined syntactic and semantic violations were a summation of these
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15

Polara, Giovanni. "A proposito delle dottrine grammaticali di Virgilio Marone." Historiographia Linguistica 20, no. 1 (1993): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.20.1.11pol.

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Riassunto Il confronto fra le teorie grammaticali di Virgilio Marone e quelle correnti nella tarda antichità e nell’alto medioevo è cosa non facile: a differenza degli altri trattati dell’epoca, le sue opere non seguono (e non tentano di seguire) un’organica linea di esposizione, ma procedono per singole osservazioni, ed alternano a parti che possono sembrare riprese dai grandi autori come Donato ed Isidoro, per riaffermare o più spesso per confutare le posizioni da essi espresse, altre e più ampie sezioni completamente innovative, che rispondono solo alle imperscrutabili scelte di Virgilio, q
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16

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 62, no. 3-4 (1988): 165–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002043.

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-William Roseberry, Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Peasants and capital: Dominica in the world economy. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture, 1988. xiv + 344 pp.-Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Robert A. Myers, Dominica. Oxford, Santa Barbara, Denver: Clio Press, World Bibliographic Series, volume 82. xxv + 190 pp.-Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Robert A. Myers, A resource guide to Dominica, 1493-1986. New Haven: Human Area Files, HRA Flex Books, Bibliography Series, 1987. 3 volumes. xxxv + 649.-Stephen D. Glazier, Colin G. Clarke, East Indi
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17

Gachet, Frédéric. "Hypothèses autour de la construction Paraît-il que P." Verbum 36, no. 1 (2014): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2014.1017.

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Selon les normes grammaticales, un verbe parenthétique peut avoir un sujet clitique inversé uniquement en position incise. La construction paraît-il que P présente donc une anomalie, que l’article cherche à expliquer en observant des parentés de comportement (sémantiques, pragmatiques, distributionnelles) entre les verbes parenthétiques et certains adverbes dits «de phrase » (peut-être, probablement, apparemment). L’article fait l’hypothèse que la construction paraît-il que P résulte d’un phénomène de régularisation analogique : la forme verbale paraît-il est réanalysée comme une sorte d’adver
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18

Mérot, Guillemette. "Réception et adaptation du « canon » épique grec chez Quintilien (Quint., Inst. 10.1.46-57)." Lalies 40 (2020): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/1231x.

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En se fondant sur une mise en relation de la section de la liste de lecture du chapitre 10.1 de l’Institution oratoire que Quintilien consacre aux poètes épiques et didactiques grecs avec les listes d’auteurs similaires et les testimonia antiques conservés à propos de ces auteurs, l’article met en lumière les points de contact et les écarts significatifs entre la liste de Quintilien et la tradition érudite, critique et littéraire gréco-latine en ce qui concerne le classement axiologique des meilleurs poètes. Il montre que l’identité des poètes sélectionnés par Quintilien, ainsi que la place qu
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19

Besche, Chrystel, Christine Passerieux, Juan Segui, Gérald Mesure, and Marie-Christine Hardy-Baylé. "Étude du traitement des informations contextuelles syntaxiques lors d'une tâche de décision lexicale chez des sujets schizophrènes." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 9 (1996): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379604100908.

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Objectif: Cette recherche étudie le traitement des informations contextuelles syntaxiques chez des sujets schizophrènes au moyen d'une tâche de double décision lexicale (décider si des suites de lettres forment ou non des mots de la langue française). Étant donné le caractère automatique de la syntaxe, nous supposons la préservation des processus de traitement de l'information syntaxique chez tous les sujets schizophrènes, y compris chez ceux présentant un trouble formel de la pensée (TFP) que nous appelons schizophrènes TFP+. Méthode: Vingt sujets témoins et 20 sujets schizophrènes (dont 10 s
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20

Li, Haiyan, and Ziliang Li. "Dynamic Path Recommendation Algorithm for English Grammar Difficulties Based on Knowledge Graph and Reinforcement Learning." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, July 19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129156425407648.

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In line with the increasing emphasis on intelligent learning systems outlined by Frontiers in Computer Science, this study addresses the pivotal challenge of personalized English grammar instruction through advanced computational models. While traditional grammatical correction approaches, such as rule-based and shallow machine learning techniques, offer preliminary support, they often lack contextual awareness and struggle with scalability and adaptability, which are vital for nuanced learner difficulties. In order to bridge the gap, we mention an integrated framework combining knowledge grap
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21

Araújo, Diego dy Carlos. "The Passive ἀποκατηλλάγητε in P46 and B03 Colossians 1:22a: An Original Grammatical Anomaly or Another Case of Scribal Assimilation?" Tyndale Bulletin 73 (25 травня 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.53751/001c.35902.

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Colossians 1:22a has one of the most challenging textual variants in the Pauline corpus regarding the form of the verb ἀποκαταλλάσσειν. The two competing readings are the active ἀποκατήλλαξεν, which is the reading of the majority of manuscripts, and the passive ἀποκαταλ[..]γητε/ἀποκατηλλάγητε, found in P46 and B03, two of the most important manuscripts of the New Testament. Although the latter results in a ‘grammatical anomaly’, it is the lectio difficilior, and, therefore, many argue that it is the only reading that reasonably explains the emergence of the others. I argue that the reading of
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22

Jaber, Angélique, Caterina Donati, and Carlo Geraci. "On the properties of null subjects in sign languages: the case of French Sign Language (LSF)." Linguistic Review, September 6, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2022-2100.

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Abstract The typology of subject omission in simple declarative sentences ranges from languages that simply do not allow it like English and French to languages that allow it as long as a minimum degree of topicality is guaranteed like Chinese and Japanese. In between there are various languages in which subject omission is licensed, for example by rich agreement like in Italian and Spanish, or by a particular set of grammatical features like first and second person in Finnish, or tense like in Hebrew. In other languages subject omission is only limited to expletive sentences like in German. T
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23

Mandelli, Diego, and Congjian Wang. "Model Based Approach to Extract Health Information from Textual Data." Annual Conference of the PHM Society 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.36001/phmconf.2022.v14i1.3249.

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In current nuclear power plants (NPPs) a large amount of condition-based data is being generated and stored to assess and monitor component health and performance. The format of this data can be either numeric (e.g., pump vibration data) or textual (e.g., condition report which assess component health). While assessing component health from numeric data can be performed with a large variety of methods, the extraction of information from textual data still remains a challenge. Natural language processing (NLP) methods are starting to be deployed in current NPPs mainly to filter out incident rep
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24

Demestre, Josep. "On the rapid use of verb-control information in sentence processing." Frontiers in Psychology 14 (January 4, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1320966.

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A central topic in psycholinguistics is the study of how and when the parser assigns an antecedent to referentially-dependent elements. One such referentially-dependent element is the null subject of non-finite clauses. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of verb control information in the assignment of an antecedent to such a null subject. The results so far are inconclusive. Some authors argue that verb control information has a late influence, whereas others argue that such verb-specific information has a very rapid influence. We report a self-paced reading study in Spanish
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