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Journal articles on the topic 'Grand Cayman Island'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Weaver, David B. "Grand Cayman Island and the Resort Cycle Concept." Journal of Travel Research 29, no. 2 (October 1990): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728759002900202.

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2

Askew, R. R. "Butterflies of Grand Cayman, a dynamic island fauna." Journal of Natural History 22, no. 4 (August 1988): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770591.

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3

Bryan, Zahler. "The tale of two representatives and two jurisdictions." Trusts & Trustees 27, no. 4 (May 1, 2021): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttab020.

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Abstract Firewall provisions have become a common feature of offshore jurisdictions since this type of legislation was first introduced by the Cayman Islands in 1987. In a world in which trustees of offshore trusts are increasingly likely to find themselves being joined to foreign proceedings, firewall provisions act as a mechanism through which offshore trusts can be protected from foreign judgments inconsistent with key aspects of the local law. Unlike legislation introduced in other jurisdictions, however, the Trusts Law (2020 Revision) does not include an express jurisdiction provision as part of its firewall provisions. The conventional view adopted by the Cayman Island courts had nonetheless been that exclusive jurisdiction in relation to particular matters was conferred on the Cayman Island courts by section 90 of the Trusts Law. In the recent Re Stingray Trust decision, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands distinguished previous authorities and held that section 90 is limited to a governing law provision, thereby affirming the continuing importance of the doctrine of forum non conveniens.
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4

Martin, Daniel, João Gil, Cynthia Abgarian, Essi Evans, Everett M. Turner, and Arne Nygren. "Proceraea janetaesp. nov. (Annelida, Syllidae, Autolytinae), a scleractinian coral feeder from Grand Cayman Island." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 4 (October 9, 2014): 703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315414001428.

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We have found a new species of Autolytinae (Annelida, Syllidae),Proceraea janetae, feeding on the scleractinian coralMontastrea cavernosain coral reefs surrounding the Grand Cayman Island (Cayman Islands, British West Indies). The new species has a characteristic combination of transversal brown markings on the segmental margins and diffuse white mid-dorsal transverse bars, together with a diffuse white mid-dorsal longitudinal band. Antennae are brown, tentacular cirri are pale, the first dorsal cirri are white with pale base; the second dorsal cirri are pale, and the remaining dorsal cirri are alternately long, bright yellow-orange with brownish tips and short, entirely brown. The trepan has 18 tricuspid teeth in one ring. There are 9 teeth with all cuspids equally long and 9 with a longer median cuspid, arranged in an alternating pattern. We describe and illustrate the feeding behaviour of the new species, which appears to be closer to parasitism rather than to specialized predation.Proceraea janetaesp. nov. is the second polychaete, and the first syllid, known to feed on scleractinian corals.
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5

Maurer, Joan K., Frederic J. Burton, Catherine A. McClave, John Kinsella, Susan Wade, Jeffrey M. Cooley, and Paul P. Calle. "PARASITES OF THE BLUE IGUANA (CYCLURA LEWISI) FROM GRAND CAYMAN ISLAND." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50, no. 4 (January 9, 2020): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2019-0038.

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6

Headley, S. A., M. A. Gillen, A. W. D. Sanches, and M. Z. Satti. "Platynosomum fastosum-induced chronic intrahepatic cholangitis and Spirometra spp. infections in feral cats from Grand Cayman." Journal of Helminthology 86, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x11000265.

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AbstractThe occurrence of platynosomiasis and intestinal sparganosis is described in feral cats from Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Spirometra spp. was observed within the intestine of 18.18% (10/55) of cats; 1.18% (1/55) of cats demonstrated gross and histological manifestation of parasitism by Platynosomum fastosum, but 14.5% (8/55) of cats had the characteristic pathological manifestations of P. fastosum-induced intrahepatic cholangitis without the concomitant presence of the intraductal trematode. Combined parasitism (Spirometra spp. and P. fastosum) was observed in 9.09% (5/55) of feral cats. Significant pathological findings were only associated with the hepatic fluke, P. fastosum, and were grossly characterized by moderate hepatomegaly with enlarged and dilated bile ducts. Examples of cestodes with morphological features characteristic of Spirometra spp. were observed within the small intestine without any associated pathological lesion. The histopathological evaluation of liver fragments revealed chronic intrahepatic cholangitis with and without the associated intraductal trematode, and was characterized by marked periductal fibrosis, adenomatous proliferation of bile duct epithelium, dilation of intrahepatic bile ducts and portal accumulations of inflammatory cells. The occurrence of the cestode in feral cats coupled with factors that are unique to Grand Cayman makes this island the ideal location for sporadic cases of human sparganosis.
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7

GIRÓN, JENNIFER C., CHARLES W. O’BRIEN, and M. CHRISTINE ROSE-SMYTH. "On the West Indian weevil genus Lachnopus Schönherr, 1840 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): descriptions of six new species, a proposal for species-groups, and an annotated checklist." Zootaxa 4423, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4423.1.1.

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We here describe and illustrate six new species of the genus Lachnopus, the most taxonomically chaotic group of entimines in the Caribbean region. These species are Lachnopus cozumelus Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from Cozumel Island, Mexico, Lachnopus karphos Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from Mayaguana Island in the Bahamas, Lachnopus lucayanus Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from Eleuthera in the Bahamas and Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos Islands, Lachnopus petilusquamus Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from Eleuthera in the Bahamas, Lachnopus rhabdotus Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos Islands and Lachnopus vanessablockae Girón & O’Brien, sp. nov. from the Cayman Islands. These constitute the first species of the genus described for each island group, and expand the geographical range of the genus, by including the Lucayan Archipelago, the Cayman Islands and Cozumel Island. Individuals of L. vanessablockae have been collected on the Cayman endemic banana orchid (Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Orchidaceae)), which represents the first reported occurrence of Lachnopus weevils as pollinators. In addition, we present an annotated checklist of the species of Lachnopus, including collecting localities, host plants, and biological notes obtained from the literature or collection data from labels of collections’ specimens. Lachnopus coffeae Marshall, 1922 is recorded for the first time for Grand Bahama, which appears to be an introduction associated with citrus from Puerto Rico. We also list the fossil species attributed to the genus. Comments on some morphological characters and their variation across the genus are included. Species-groups within the genus are proposed, including diagnostic features to recognize them. Some taxonomic conflicts found in collections are pointed out. This paper compiles fundamental information, and assembles a framework for future revisionary work on Lachnopus.
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8

Jones, Brian. "The alteration of sparry calcite crystals in a vadose setting, Grand Cayman Island." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 2292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-214.

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Calcite crystals that cement the dolostone clasts in a karst breccia from Grand Cayman Island have been substantially altered as a result of infestation by algae and (or) fungi as well as etching that may or may not be related to organic activity. The features produced include (1) borings, (2) constructive micrite envelopes, (3) spiky calcite, (4) almond-shaped etch pits, (5) crystal surfaces with a blocky topography and (6) etched crystal surfaces that suggest some of the crystals may have grown by spiral growth. Spar calcite crystals in a vadose setting can be.subjected to complex chemical and physical processes that are commonly mediated by algae and (or) fungi. These microorganisms are capable of removing CaCO3 from substrates via dissolution, transporting that CaCO3 elsewhere and then directly or indirectly causing its reprecipitation during the calcification of their filaments and (or) the formation of the constructive micrite envelopes.The extensive alteration of calcite cements in the karst breccia from Grand Cayman Island demonstrates that organically mediated processes can be extremely important in vadose diagenesis. Recognition of the features produced by these complex processes may prove useful in the identification of carbonates that have been subjected to vadose diagenesis.
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9

Wheeler, Alan S., William D. Petrie, David Malone, and Fraser Allen. "Introduction, Control, and Spread of Aedes albopictus on Grand Cayman Island, 1997–2001." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 25, no. 3 (September 2009): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/08-5794.1.

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10

Jones, Brian, and A. Motyka. "Biogenic structures and micrite in stalactites from Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 7 (July 1, 1987): 1402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-132.

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Stalactites from modern and old caves developed in the Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman Island contain laminae and bulbous masses of micrite intercalated with sparry calcite. The micrite, as well as some of the sparry calcite around it, contains small (up to 25 μm long) ovate to spherical bodies that have a high concentration of either manganese or iron. Such bodies may be of bacterial origin. The micrite contains numerous calcified filaments that are probably of algal origin. Calcification of the filaments occurred either during life or shortly after death of the algae. The algae played an important role in trapping and binding the micrite. Furthermore, the algae may be directly or indirectly responsible for the formation of much of the micrite.
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11

Ohtsuka, Susumu, Yukio Hanamura, and Tomoki Kase. "A New Species of Thetispelecaris (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Submarine Cave on Grand Cayman Island." Zoological Science 19, no. 5 (May 2002): 611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.19.611.

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12

Seidel, Michael E. "Growth and Population Characteristics of the Slider Turtle, Trachemys decussata, on Grand Cayman Island." Journal of Herpetology 24, no. 2 (June 1990): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564227.

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13

Darby, Brandy, Charles Dickinson, Lori Gaskins, and Paul Hanna. "Prevalence of heartworm infection in the feral cat population of Grand Cayman." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 5, no. 1 (January 2019): 205511691983808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055116919838083.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the presence and prevalence of heartworm infection in the feral cat population of Grand Cayman. Methods During the study period, feral cats were routinely trapped and euthanized for population control by the municipal animal shelter. Cats older than 6 months of age were obtained for post-mortem examination shortly after euthanasia. The heart, lungs, pulmonary vasculature, thoracic and abdominal cavities were examined for the presence, location and number of mature heartworms. Sections of caudal lung were evaluated histologically and serologic tests were performed to screen for additional evidence of heartworm exposure. Results Mature heartworms were identified in the pulmonary vasculature of 4/36 cats (11.1%). An additional nine cats showed histopathologic changes in the lungs consistent with heartworm exposure, and one cat had a positive antibody test. Conclusions and relevance The results indicate a minimum heartworm prevalence of 11.1% within this population of feral cats, consistent with published necropsy reports from other endemic localities. Considering the histopathologic changes observed in this group, the true prevalence is likely higher and underscores the importance of heartworm prevention for the companion cat population of the island.
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14

Aardema, Matthew L., and Martin J. Andree. "Likely Extirpation of the Previously Common Milkweed Butterfly Danaus eresimus (Danaidae) from Grand Cayman Island." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 72, no. 4 (November 2018): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18473/lepi.72i4.a12.

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15

Tratalos, Jamie A., and Timothy J. Austin. "Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving on coral communities of the Caribbean island of Grand Cayman." Biological Conservation 102, no. 1 (November 2001): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00085-4.

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16

Spencer, Tom. "Marine erosion rates and coastal morphology of reef limestones on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies." Coral Reefs 4, no. 2 (September 1985): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00300864.

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17

Wiley, James W. "Status and conservation of parrots and parakeets in the Greater Antilles, Bahama Islands, and Cayman Islands." Bird Conservation International 1, no. 3 (September 1991): 187–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900000599.

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SummaryIn the 1490S a minimum of 28 species of psittacines occurred in the West Indies. Today, only 43% (12) of the species survive. All macaws and most parakeet species have been lost. Although the surviving parrot fauna of the Greater Antilles, Cayman Islands, and Bahama Islands has fared somewhat better than that of the Lesser Antilles, every species has undergone extensive reductions of populations and all but two have undergone extensive reductions in range, mostly as a result of habitat loss, but also from persecution as agricultural pests, conflicts with exotic species, harvesting for pets, and natural disasters. The Cayman Brae Parrot Amazona leucocephala hesterna, with its tiny population (lessthan 150 individuals in the wild) and range, and the Puerto Rican Parrot A. vittata, with 22-23 birds in the wild and 56 individuals in captivity, must be considered on the of extinction and in need of (in the tatter's case, continuing) aggressive programmes of research and management. Other populations declining in numbers and range include the Yellow-billed Amazona collaria, and Black-billed A. agilis Parrots of Jamaica, Hispaniolan Parakeet Aratinga chloroptera, Hispaniolan Parrot Amazona ventralis, Cuban Parrot A. leucocephala leucocephala and, most seriously, Cuban Parakeet Aratinga euops. The population of the Grand Cayman Parrot (Amazona leucocephala caymanensis), although numbering only about 1,000 birds, appears stable and the current conservation programme gives hope for the survival of the race. An active conservation and public education programme has begun for the Bahama Parrot A. l. bahamensis, which still occurs in good numbers on Great Inagua Island, but is threatened on Abaco Island. Recommendations for conservation of parrots and parakeets in the region include (1) instituting term programmes of research to determine distribution, status, and ecology of each species; (2) developing conservation programmes through education and management approaches that are culturally, politically, and economically sensitive to the region; and providing and protecting habitat within suitably sized reserves.
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18

Johns, Hilary D., and Clyde H. Moore. "Reef to basin sediment transport using Halimeda as a sediment tracer, Grand Cayman Island, West Indies." Coral Reefs 6, no. 3-4 (March 1988): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00302015.

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19

Frynta, Daniel, Ivan Rehák, and Zuzana Starostová. "New haplotypes of Cyclura nubila nubila from Cuba changed the phylogenetic tree of rock-iguanas: a challenge for conservation strategies?" Amphibia-Reptilia 31, no. 1 (2010): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853810790457795.

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AbstractRock-iguanas of the genus Cyclura are the largest native terrestrial herbivores of the West Indies. Most species are currently under a high risk of extinction. In order to assess genetic variation in Cuban rock iguanas (Cyclura nubila nubila), we sequenced a fragment of mitochondrial DNA (894 bp long region including a part of the ND4 subunit of the NADH gene and the tRNA genes histidine, serin and leucin (partial)) in 21 iguanas from European Zoos and private breeders. The animals sampled represent founders and important representatives of the studbook population. The data was combined with published sequences of other species/subspecies of the genus and outgroups. We used neighbour joining, maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree. The results are congruent with the previously reported paraphyletic relationship of C. nubila with respect to C. cychlura from the Bahamas. Surprisingly, within C. n. nubila, we found previously undescribed haplotypes phylogenetically closer to those of the subspecies C. nubila caymanensis from Little Cayman Island, or C. nubila lewisi from Grand Cayman Island. Thus, our results show that C. n. nubila as currently defined represents more distinct lineages and is therefore a composite taxon. Nevertheless, as rapidly evolving isolates these taxa are still worthy of conservation efforts. We hypothesize that the basal divergence of the C. nubila–C. cychlura clade occurred in Cuba and the above mentioned taxa from the neighbouring islands are a result of relatively recent over-water dispersal. In conclusion, our data suggest that special attention should be devoted to conserving Cuban rock-iguanas.
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20

PAWSON, DAVID L. "Ovalidota milleri, a new genus and species of bathyal sea cucumber from the Caribbean Sea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)." Zootaxa 561, no. 1 (July 9, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.561.1.1.

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Ovalidota milleri new genus, new species, is a chiridotid holothurian with an egg-shaped body, a broad oral field surrounded by 18 19 (?20) tentacles, and body wall ossicles in the form of typical Chiridota wheels gathered into papillae and also scattered among the papillae. It is known from two localities in the Caribbean, near St. Vincent and at Grand Cayman Island, in bathyal depths of 366-414 metres. The egg-shaped body of this new genus is unique in the Order Apodida. When more material becomes available for study, Ovalidota milleri may be referred to a new family.
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21

Al-Shaer, Layla, Andrew Bloch, Matthew Draud, Brandon Baumann, and Murray Itzkowitz. "Comparisons of Group-Size, Composition and Movement of Herbivorous Reef Fish in Jamaica and Grand Cayman Island." Open Journal of Marine Science 10, no. 01 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2020.101001.

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22

Scarbrough, A. G. "A New Species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae), staminea Species Group, from Grand Cayman Island, West Indies." Florida Entomologist 71, no. 2 (June 1988): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495362.

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23

Pleydell, S. M., and Brian Jones. "Boring of various faunal elements in the Oligocene-Miocene Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman, British West Indies." Journal of Paleontology 62, no. 3 (May 1988): 348–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600005914x.

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Molds of corals, bivalves, and gastropods in the Oligocene–Miocene Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman Island contain casts of Entobia (nine ichnospecies including the new ichnospecies E. dendritica), Trypanites (three ichnospecies), Gastrochaenolites (two ichnospecies), Maeandropolydora (one ichnospecies), Talpina (one ichnospecies), and Caulostrepsis (one ichnospecies), as well as the new ichnogenus Uniglobites, indeterminate ichnogenus A, and a problematical boring. Entobia accounts for about 75 percent of the borings, while Uniglobites and Trypanites together account for 15 percent of the borings. Comparison of Uniglobites with modern borings of known affinity suggests that it was produced by adociid and/or clionid sponges while indeterminate ichnogenus A was probably formed by bivalves. The amount of boring, which ranges from 0 to 75 percent, varies from skeleton to skeleton or, in some cases, from branch to branch of the same coral colony. The branching coral Stylophora was particularly susceptible to boring, probably because of its small size and high surface area. The average boring of about 38 percent compares favorably with the amount of boring found in modern corals. Analysis of the borings suggests that sponges were responsible for most of the borings in the corals from the Bluff Formation. Comparison with bioerosion in modern reefs suggests that similar patterns of bioerosion were also occurring in Oligocene–Miocene times.
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24

Bloch, Andrew, Layla Al-Shaer, Brandon Baumann, Matthew Draud, and M. Itzkowitz. "Composition Changes and Movements in Mixed-Species Groups of Algae Grazing Fish in Jamaica and Grand Cayman Island. Part II." Open Journal of Marine Science 11, no. 01 (2021): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2021.111003.

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25

Ren, Min, and Brian Jones. "Spatial variations in the stoichiometry and geochemistry of Miocene dolomite from Grand Cayman: Implications for the origin of island dolostone." Sedimentary Geology 348 (March 2017): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.12.001.

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26

PRICE, W. WAYNE, and RICHARD W. HEARD. "Two new species of Heteromysis (Olivemysis) (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae) from the tropical northwest Atlantic with diagnostics on the subgenus Olivemysis Băcescu, 1968." Zootaxa 2823, no. 1 (April 18, 2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.2.

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A survey of mysid crustaceans in near-shore habitats of the Cayman Islands and the Turks and Caicos Islands, BWI yielded two new species of mysids belonging to the genus Heteromysis S. I. Smith, 1873. H. (Olivemysis) modlini n. sp. occurred on live bottom habitats in shallow waters of Grand Cayman Island, and H. (Olivemysis) mclellandi n. sp. from sponges in depths of 21–27 m on deep fringing reefs off Pine Cay, Turks and Caicos Islands. H. modlini may be distinguished from closely related species in the western Atlantic by the following characters: (1) 6–7 robust flagellated setae on the medial margin of the carpo-propodus of thoracic endopod 3, (2) 3–5 and 4–6 bent, attenuated spines on male pleopods 3 and 4, respectively, (3) 3–4 spiniform setae along the medial margin of the uropodal endopod, and (4) 10–16 spinules along the anterior ¾ of the telsonic cleft, 14–19 spiniform setae completely lining the lateral margins of the telson, and each apical lobe of the telson with a pair of spiniform setae, the outer 1.6–2.0 times longer than the inner. Heteromysis (Olivemysis) mclellandi is unique among known heteromysids in having modified attenuated setae on pleopods 1– 5 of both males and females, and may be distinguished further from its related Caribbean congeners by the following characters: (1) tuberculate flagellated seta on the antennular peduncle, (2) 8–9 flagellated setae on the carpo-propodus of thoracic endopod 3, and (3) telson cleft depth: telson length ratio of about 1/6, and outer: inner length ratio of apical telson setae of 1.2–1.6. Diagnostic tables separating the two new species from related Caribbean congeners are presented. The subgenus Olivemysis Băcescu, 1968 is diagnosed and discussed; based on a critical review of the literature, 10 species, besides H. (Olivemysis) modlini n. sp. and H. (Olivemysis) mclellandi n. sp., are placed in this subgenus, bringing its total species number to 30.
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Vaudo, Jeremy J., Bradley M. Wetherbee, Guy C. M. Harvey, Jessica C. Harvey, Alexandra J. F. Prebble, Mark J. Corcoran, Matthew D. Potenski, et al. "Characterisation and monitoring of one of the world's most valuable ecotourism animals, the southern stingray at Stingray City, Grand Cayman." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 1 (2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17030.

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Southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus) represent a multimillion dollar ecotourism operation in Grand Cayman, interacting with over a million visitors annually. Over 30 years of stingray provisioning by tour operators has provided a predictable aggregation at the Stingray City Sandbar (SCS). Despite potentially negative effects of provisioning and concerns about declining stingray numbers at SCS, there has never been a formal assessment of the aggregation. In the present study we analysed tagging data from 2002 to 2015 and established structured censuses monitoring the aggregation. The consistently female-dominated aggregation declined between 2008 and 2012, from >100 to <60 stingrays, but has increased since 2012, stabilising at ~90 stingrays. Female site fidelity was high, with ~20% of females resident for ≥10 years, compared with only 3 years for most males. Stingrays were also found to have growth rates similar to those in captivity. The results of the present study suggest the SCS aggregation is highly dependent on individuals arriving from the island-wide stingray population, susceptible to perturbation, and that successful management of activities at SCS will benefit from regular monitoring of the stingray aggregation. We chronicle the historical status of this well-known and economically valuable marine resource and provide suggestions applicable towards sustainable human–marine wildlife interactions for similar resources.
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28

Jones, Brian, and S. George Pemberton. "Lithophaga Borings and Their Influence on the Diagenesis of Corals in the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies." PALAIOS 3, no. 1 (February 1988): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3514541.

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29

Lachance, Marc-André, Jane M. Bowles, Sabrina Kwon, Gaëlle Marinoni, William T. Starmer, and Daniel H. Janzen. "Metschnikowia lochheadii and Metschnikowia drosophilae, two new yeast species isolated from insects associated with flowers." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-130.

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Two new haplontic heterothallic species of Metschnikowia were isolated from floricolous insects and flowers. Metschnikowia lochheadii was recovered from insects found in various flowers on the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Maui, and from Conotelus sp. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in northwestern Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. The morphology, physiology, and sexual cycle are typical of the large-spored Metschnikowia species, and the partial ribosomal DNA large subunit (D1D2) sequences suggest that the new species is most closely related to Candida ipomoeae. Metschnikowia lochheadii is nearly indistinguishable from its ascogenous relatives and conjugates freely with Metschnikowia continentalis, forming sterile asci. It also exhibits asymmetric mating with Metschnikowia hawaiiensis. Metschnikowia drosophilae was found in morning glory (Ipomoea sp.) flowers and associated Drosophila bromeliae on Grand Cayman Island. Its nutritional profile is atypical of the genus, being the only species that does not utilize sucrose or maltose as carbon sources, and one of the few that does not utilize melezitose. D1D2 sequences show that Metschnikowia drosophilae is a sister species to Candida torresii, to which it bears considerable similarity in nutritional profile. The type cultures are: Metschnikowia lochheadii, strains UWO(PS)00-133.2 = CBS 8807 (h+, holotype) UWO(PS)99-661.1 = CBS 8808 (h–, isotype); and Metschnikowia drosophilae, strains UWO(PS)83-1135.3 = CBS 8809 (h+, holotype) and UWO(PS)83-1143.1 = CBS 8810 (h–, isotype).Key words: Metschnikowia lochheadii, Metschnikowia drosophilae, new yeast species, insects, flowers.
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30

Krumm, Debra K., and Douglas S. Jones. "New coral-bivalve association (Actinastrea-Lithophaga) from the Eocene of Florida." Journal of Paleontology 67, no. 6 (November 1993): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000025245.

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The endolithic mytilid bivalve, Lithophaga palmerae n. sp., from the Upper Eocene Ocala Limestone of north-central Florida, sheds new light on the evolution of lithophagids with its unspecialized morphology and highly specialized mode of life. Lithophaga palmerae n. sp. inhabited dead and living coral as indicated by orientation evidence. In living coral, the anterior end of the borehole was sealed off with thick, continuous, “false floors” of CaCO3, as the posterior end was extended to keep pace with coral growth. To date, this new species of lithophagid has been found associated with only one host coral, Actinastrea cf. A. incrustans (Duncan). Association with living coral is found today in L. bisulcata (d'Orbigny) and L. dixonae Scott from the Caribbean and in several Red Sea and Indo-Pacific lithophagids. In the fossil record, live-coral boring has been reported from the Miocene of the Vienna Basin of Austria and from the Pleistocene of Grand Cayman Island in the Caribbean. Lithophaga palmerae n. sp. provides a valuable ancestral link in the evolution of Lithophaga by extending the range of live-coral boring back to the Eocene of Florida.
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Krumholz, Jason, and Catherine Jadot. "Demonstration of a New Technology for Restoration of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) in High-Energy Environments." Marine Technology Society Journal 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.43.1.10.

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AbstractRestoration of red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) in high-energy environments has proven difficult in the past, but it is a critical aspect of restoration science, since mangroves provide natural protection to shorelines and buffer sensitive near-shore tropical ecosystems. We present here the initial field results from a pilot test of a new technique for the restoration of R. mangle in high-energy environments, using anchored armored concrete cultivator pots to stabilize the juvenile mangrove until it can establish a network of buttress roots. Mangroves were reared in a nursery for 15 months before transplantation to fully and partially exposed field sites. Mangroves transplanted in this way on Grand Cayman Island were able to survive two direct hurricane hits shortly after transplantation during the hurricane season of 2008, with survival rates ranging from 42% to 73% depending on the exposure of the site. We discuss the implications of these results and a proposed revision to our technique, which we hope will eliminate the work-intensive and costly nursery phase while also facilitating higher survival rates by minimizing washout, which was a key source of mortality, accounting for 20%-50% of mortalities, depending on site.
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32

Myrie, W. A., L. Paulraj, M. Dollet, D. Wray, B. O. Been, and W. McLaughlin. "First Report of Lethal Yellowing Disease of Coconut Palms Caused by Phytoplasma on Nevis Island." Plant Disease 90, no. 6 (June 2006): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0834a.

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Coconuts (Cocos nucifera) are an important small-holder's crop in many tropical countries and are used to enhance esthetics of coastal areas. Lethal yellowing (LY) is the single most important plant disease affecting the coconut industry in Jamaica. It affects many palm species in Jamaica, Florida, and Guatemala. This coconut disease was first recorded in Grand Cayman Island in 1834 and Jamaica in 1884. Symptoms of LY disease include premature nut fall, necrosis of the inflorescence, yellowing of the leaves, and defoliation. Thirty-eight coconut palms displaying symptoms indicative of LY disease were sampled in April, 2005 at several locations in Nevis. Immature leaf tissues (leaf bases adjacent to the apical meristem) and nondestructive (boring with a bit and braces) samples were collected from disease and healthy control coconut trees. DNA was extracted (2). The first round of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 (1,3) resulted in an rDNA fragment of 1.8 kb, and a subsequent nested PCR using LY16-23Sr/LY16Sf primers yielded an amplicon of 1.74 kb (4). Purified product was cloned for sequencing. Sequences obtained were analyzed with Vector NTI Software Suite. The sequence of LYN 18-3 was entered in Genbank and Accession No. DQ378279 was assigned. LYN 18-3 has approximately 99% homology with LY Phytoplasma U18747 from Florida (Manila palm [Veitchia merrillii]). The disease-associated phytoplasma was reliably detected in immature tissues and trunk phloem at the onset of foliar symptoms in palms by PCR. On the basis of the results obtained from this study, it is clear that LY phytoplasma (16SrIV group) was found in the samples collected from Nevis. To our knowledge, this is the first report on lethal yellowing disease in Nevis. References: (1) S. Deng and C. Hiruki. J. Microbiol. Methods 14:53 1991. (2) J. J. Doyle and J. L. Doyle. Focus 12:13, 1990. (3) N. A. Harrison et al. Ann. Appl. Biol. 141:183, 2002. (4) C. D. Smart et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2988, 1996.
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33

Frederick, G. L. "Waste Stabilization Ponds in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 2 (July 1, 1991): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0097.

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The experience of pond performance in Grand Cayman is described. Monitoring of the system indicates that over the two years since commissioning the performance and final effluent quality have changed. This paper intends to address the contributing factors that might have caused these changes.
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34

Connolly, N. D. B. "The Enduring, Gilded Periphery: Colonialism and Grand Cayman in Capital's Atlantic World." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 19, no. 2 (March 11, 2020): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153778141900063x.

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The man they called “Smiley” died in February 1938 on an operating table in Kingston, Jamaica. His stomach cancer, only recently discovered, was quickly deemed inoperable by a doctor in the Cayman Islands, where he lived with his pregnant wife and four children. In Cayman, there had been no public hospital. Instead, a British heiress paid to build a four-bed emergency ward and dispensary meant to serve the island's 6,500 residents. Four beds for more than six thousand. Such insufficiency represented the extent of institutionalized health care at the edge of the British Empire.
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35

Conley, Kenneth J., Tracie A. Seimon, Ioana S. Popescu, James F. X. Wellehan, James G. Fox, Zeli Shen, Jane Haakonsson, et al. "Systemic Helicobacter infection and associated mortalities in endangered Grand Cayman blue iguanas (Cyclura lewisi) and introduced green iguanas (Iguana iguana)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (February 19, 2021): e0247010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247010.

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The Blue Iguana Recovery Programme maintains a captive breeding and head-starting program for endangered Grand Cayman blue iguanas (Cyclura lewisi) on Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. In May 2015, program staff encountered two lethargic wild Grand Cayman blue iguanas within the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park (QEIIBP). Spiral-shaped bacteria were identified on peripheral blood smears from both animals, which molecular diagnostics identified as a novel Helicobacter species (provisionary name Helicobacter sp. GCBI1). Between March 2015 and February 2017, 11 Grand Cayman blue iguanas were identified with the infection. Two of these were found dead and nine were treated; five of the nine treated animals survived the initial infection. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene suggests Helicobacter sp. GCBI1 is most closely related to Helicobacter spp. in chelonians. We developed a Taqman qPCR assay specific for Helicobacter sp. GCBI1 to screen tissue and/or blood samples from clinical cases, fecal and cloacal samples from clinically healthy Grand Cayman blue iguanas, including previously infected and recovered iguanas, and iguanas housed adjacent to clinical cases. Fecal and/or cloacal swab samples were all negative, suggesting that Grand Cayman blue iguanas do not asymptomatically carry this organism nor shed this pathogen per cloaca post infection. Retrospective analysis of a 2014 mortality event affecting green iguanas (Iguana iguana) from a separate Grand Cayman location identified Helicobacter sp. GCBI1 in two of three cases. The source of infection and mode of transmission are yet to be confirmed. Analysis of rainfall data reveal that all infections occurred during a multi-year dry period, and most occurred shortly after the first rains at the end of seasonal drought. Additionally, further screening has identified Helicobacter sp. GCBI1 from choanal swabs of clinically normal green iguanas in the QEIIBP, suggesting they could be asymptomatic carriers and a potential source of the pathogen.
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36

Reynolds, Rachael, and Deborah Barker Roye. "Stuck between a rock and a hard place: firewall and forum clauses—what protection is available when foreign courts seek to intervene‡." Trusts & Trustees 26, no. 3 (March 11, 2020): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttaa008.

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Abstract Trustees can all too easily find themselves caught up in litigation in another jurisdiction given the increasingly international nature of offshore trusts. The firewall regime and forum for administration clauses within deeds, when robustly applied and upheld by the Courts, are the key to ensuring questions concerning a trust are dealt with by the courts of its home jurisdiction. Being joined to foreign proceedings can result in trustees being caught up in a clash of laws and processes and potentially facing conflicting orders and obligations, but in a recent Cayman Islands decision, where a trustee had found itself in such an invidious position, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands confirmed that all questions concerning a Cayman trust are to be determined in accordance with Cayman law and further held, importantly, that the forum for administration clause in question, together with the firewall, bestowed upon the Cayman Court exclusive jurisdiction to determine questions concerning the administration of a Cayman trust. The Cayman Court was also prepared, by way of a novel and practical approach in comity, to facilitate a mechanism whereby questions concerning a Cayman trust arising in the foreign proceedings be dealt with by the Cayman Court: by offering to act as an auxiliary court.
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37

MEYER, HARRY A. "Tardigrada of Grand Cayman, West Indies, with descriptions of two new species of eutardigrade, Doryphoribius tessellatus (Hypsibiidae) and Macrobiotus caymanensis (Macrobiotidae)." Zootaxa 2812, no. 1 (April 8, 2011): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2812.1.3.

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Terrestrial tardigrades were collected from moss, lichen and leaf litter from Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands, West Indies. Six species were found. Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840, Minibiotus intermedius (Plate, 1889), Paramacrobiotus areolatus (Murray, 1907) and P. richtersi (Murray, 1911) have been reported previously from other islands in the Caribbean Sea. Two species on Grand Cayman were new to science. Doryphoribius tessellatus sp. n. belongs to the ‘eveli- nae-group’, with two macroplacoids and cuticular gibbosities. In having two pairs of posterior gibbosities and cuticular depressions forming a reticular design, it is most similar to Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2004 from Costa Rica. It differs from D. quadrituberculatus in its gibbosity sequence (III:4:2:2), the number of teeth, size of macroplacoids and details of the reticular design on the dorsal cuticle. Macrobiotus caymanensis sp. n. belongs to the ‘polyopus-group’ of species. It differs from other species of the group in having a shorter buccal tube, a more posterior stylet support insertion point and fewer, larger egg processes.
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38

Price, W. Wayne, and Richard W. Heard. "Crustacea of the Cayman Islands, British West Indies II. Heteromysis (Olivemysis) ebanksae, a new species (Mysida: Mysidae) from Little Cayman and Grand Cayman Islands." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 121, no. 2 (August 2008): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2988/07-25.1.

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39

Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V., and Brice X. Semmens. "Cayman Islands. Status of Coral Reefs of Little Cayman and Grand Cayman, British West Indies, in 1999 (Part 2: Fishes)." Atoll Research Bulletin 496, no. 12 (2003): 226–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.496-12.226.

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40

Novelo-Casanova, D. A., and G. Suárez. "Exposure of main critical facilities to natural and man-made hazards in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." Natural Hazards 61, no. 3 (October 5, 2011): 1277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9982-6.

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41

Rivera-Milán, Frank F., and Jane Haakonsson. "Monitoring, modeling and harvest management of non-native invasive green iguanas on Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." Biological Invasions 22, no. 6 (February 27, 2020): 1879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02233-5.

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42

Goetz, Matthias, and Frederic J. Burton. "First record of the Mourning Gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril & Bibron 1836), on Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." Reptiles & Amphibians 25, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v25i2.14285.

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43

Manfrino, Carrie, Bernhard Reigl, Jerome L. Hall, and Robert Graifman. "Cayman Islands. Status of Coral Reefs of Little Cayman, Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac, British West Indies, in 1999 and 2000 (Part 1: Stony Corals and Algae)." Atoll Research Bulletin 496, no. 11 (2003): 204–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.496-11.204.

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44

Scheffrahn, Rudolf H., Hartwig H. Hochmair, Francesco Tonini, Jan Křeček, Nan-Yao Su, Peter Fitzgerald, Kieran Hendricken, James A. Chase, John Mangold, and Jeremy Olynik. "Proliferation of the Invasive TermiteCoptotermes gestroi(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) on Grand Cayman and Overall Termite Diversity on the Cayman Islands." Florida Entomologist 99, no. 3 (September 2016): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0323.

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45

Reichart, Rebecca M., Elias N. Votzakis, Michael D. Bainum III, Michael E. Seidel, and Kenneth L. Krysko. "The Indo-Pacific House Gecko, Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril and Bibron 1836, a newly documented nonindigenous species on Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." Reptiles & Amphibians 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v20i4.13972.

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46

Jones, Brian. "Genesis of terrestrial oncoids, Cayman Islands, British West Indies." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 382–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e91-035.

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Terrestrial oncoids, up to 4.3 mm long, are common in sinkholes that penetrate the dolostones of the Oligocene–Miocene Bluff Formation on Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac. The vaguely laminated terrestrial oncoids, which generally lack a nucleus, are formed of detrital material (micrite, clays, dolomite), calcified filaments and spores, and insect fragments. The abundant, diverse assay of microorganisms includes six different types of filaments and five different types of spores, which can be attributed to fungi, algae, and (or) cyanobacteria. Thin mats of mucus are commonly associated with the microorganisms. The microorganisms contribute to the formation of the terrestrial oncoids by (i) calcification of the filaments and spores, (ii) trapping and binding detrital material, and (iii) binding with their mucus detrital material to the surface of the oncoids.Identification of terrestrial oncoids relies on (i) the recognition of a microbial assemblage, (ii) the demonstration that the microorganisms played an active role in the their formation, and (iii) evidence that they formed in a terrestrial setting. If the microorganisms cannot be recognized because of diagenetic changes, identification must rely on the overall texture of the rock and its stratigraphic setting. Recognition of terrestrial oncoids is important because it provides additional evidence that a succession has been subaerially exposed. Terrestrial oncoids also indicate that the strata in which they occur are close to an unconformity.
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47

Clayson, Paul J., and Mark P. Nelder. "Management of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in packaged plant sewage systems: exploring efficacy of five industry-standard insecticides in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 30, no. 04 (November 12, 2010): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758410000317.

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48

Johnson, Antoinette Yvette, David Allen Jensen, and Roydell Alston Carter. "CONDUCTING AN OIL SPILL CLEANUP IN THE AFTERMATH OF A NATURAL DISASTER – A CAYMAN ISLANDS CASE STUDY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (May 1, 2008): 1235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1235.

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ABSTRACT On the morning of the 12th of September 2004, a storm surge produced by Hurricane Ivan moved across Grand Cayman and swept an estimated 900 drums of used oil from their storage site, scattering some as far away as 350 meters from the original location. Given the extent of the devastation caused by the hurricane and the limitations placed on equipment and personnel, it was some time before a number of drums could be recovered from the canals and vegetation to the west of the storage area. At the start of the recovery process there was significant free-product in the canals mixed in with hurricane debris, sewage from a sewer line break and vegetation which presented a real challenge to the response team. Ultimately, the team recovered some 2000 gallons of free product from the waterways, with another 8,500 gallons collected from drums recovered intact. The process involved the removal of oil-soaked debris, washing of vegetation and the separation of oil and water with a very limited amount of equipment and personnel. Once the free product had been removed to the level of sheen, absorbent pads and bioremediation completed the process.
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49

Davies, Mitchell C. "Public Policy in the Cayman Islands: Driving a Cart and (Unruly) Horses Through the Recognition Legislation." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 1 (January 2001): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.1.133.

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Resort to public policy in order to impugn a foreign judgment or to negate the effects of the application of foreign law has correctly been given a narrow compass by the English courts. In the sphere of common law choice of law rules in contract and tort this approach has been encouraged by the in-built forum bias of the rules themselves which reduces significantly the need for circumvention of foreign law. At common law a tort, for example, is never actionable in England unless the cause of action is recognised as a tort by English law.1 The common law choice of law rules in contract, ostensibly less parochial, are so open textured however as to leave a judge minded to apply English law rarely without legal justification for doing so. An increase in the resort by English courts to the safety mechanism of public policy is therefore anticipated by most commentators to be a direct result of placing the choice of law rules in contract and tort on a statutory footing, respectively, by the Contracts (Applicable Law) Act 1990 and the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995.2 What was achieved openly through an application of the rules themselves may now be arrived at less ingenuously by more indiscriminate resort to the mechanism of public policy. At one extreme a danger exists that public policy may become a badge of partiality resorted to for no better reason than to protect the perceived innate superiority of the forum's rules. At another, a misplaced desire to promote international comity may lead to an exclusion of public policy where it ought properly to be invoked; a balance must be struck. The delicate question of the correct weight to be accorded to the doctrine of public policy recently fell to be determined by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands3 in Wheeler v. Wheeler.4
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50

Collins, S. "The Court's power to add powers to the terms of express trusts: two recent decisions of the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands." Trusts & Trustees 16, no. 5 (April 18, 2010): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttq027.

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