Academic literature on the topic 'Grand seiko autorefractor'

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Journal articles on the topic "Grand seiko autorefractor"

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DAVIES, LEON NICHOLAS, EDWARD ARTHUR HARRY MALLEN, JAMES STUART WOLFFSOHN, and and BERNARD GILMARTIN. "Clinical Evaluation of the Shin-Nippon NVision-K 5001/Grand Seiko WR-5100K Autorefractor." Optometry and Vision Science 80, no. 4 (April 2003): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200304000-00011.

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WOLFFSOHN, JAMES STUART, KAZUHIKO UKAI, and BERNARD GILMARTIN. "Dynamic Measurement of Accommodation and Pupil Size Using the Portable Grand Seiko FR-5000 Autorefractor." Optometry and Vision Science 83, no. 5 (May 2006): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000216059.54932.3a.

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Ying, Gui-shuang, Maureen G. Maguire, Marjean Taylor Kulp, Elise Ciner, Bruce Moore, Maxwell Pistilli, and Rowan Candy. "Comparison of cycloplegic refraction between Grand Seiko autorefractor and Retinomax autorefractor in the Vision in Preschoolers–Hyperopia in Preschoolers (VIP-HIP) Study." Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 21, no. 3 (June 2017): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.05.008.

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Gehring, Alyssa M., Jennifer X. Haensel, Molly K. Curtiss, and Tawna L. Roberts. "Validation of the PowerRef 3 for Measuring Accommodation: Comparison With the Grand Seiko WAM-5500A Autorefractor." Translational Vision Science & Technology 11, no. 10 (October 18, 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.11.10.25.

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Chinn, Ryan N., Aparna Raghuram, Molly K. Curtiss, Alyssa M. Gehring, Ana Juric De Paula, and Tawna L. Roberts. "Repeatability of the Accommodative Response Measured by the Grand Seiko Autorefractor in Children With and Without Amblyopia and Adults." American Journal of Ophthalmology 236 (April 2022): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.10.019.

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Gyldenkerne, Anders, Nicolaj Aagaard, Malene Jakobsen, Carina Toftelund, and Jesper Hjortdal. "Changes in accommodative function following small-incision lenticule extraction for high myopia." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): e0244602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244602.

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Purpose To examine whether the amplitude of accommodation, the accommodative response, and the accommodative facility is affected and correlated with changes in higher-order aberrations for patients with high myopia surgically treated with small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). Methods 35 highly myopic eyes (myopic spherical equivalent of at least 6 diopters) of 35 patients treated with SMILE were included. Assessments were made before and 3 months after surgery. Donders push-up-method was used to measure the amplitude of accommodation. The accommodative response was assessed using an open-field autorefractor”Grand Seiko WAM-5500” (Grand Seiko Co. Ltd., Hiroshima, Japan) in combination with a Badal optometer and stimuli of accommodation at 0.0, 0.5, 1.25, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 D, respectively. Accommodative facility was measured at 40 cm with ±2,00D flipper lenses. All measurements of accommodation were performed monocularly with the refractive error corrected with soft contact lenses. Results The amplitude of accommodation did not change statistically significantly (mean difference -0.24 D (SD 0.98), 95% CI of mean difference -0.58 D to 0.11 D, paired-sample t(34) = -1.39; P = 0.17). The accommodative responses at 0.0, 0.5, 1.25, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 D did not statistically significantly change either (F(6,29) = 1.15; P = .36). Finally, the accommodative facility was also unchanged with a mean difference of 1.11 cycles per minute (SD 5.11, 95% CI of mean difference -0.64 to 2.87, paired-sample t(34) = 1.29; P = 0.21). No clinically significant associations between changes in accommodation and higher-order aberrations were found. Conclusions SMILE does not alter the amplitude of accommodation, the accommodative response, nor the accommodative facility for highly myopic patients, and the surgically induced corneal higher-order aberrations do not affect the accommodative function.
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Kimura, Shuhei, Satoshi Hasebe, and Hiroshi Ohtsuki. "Systematic measurement errors involved in over-refraction using an autorefractor (Grand-Seiko WV-500): is measurement of accommodative lag through spectacle lenses valid?" Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 27, no. 3 (May 2007): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2007.00466.x.

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Atchison, David A. "The use of autorefractors using the image‐size principle in determining on‐axis and off‐axis refraction. Part 3: Theoretical effect of pupil misalignment on peripheral refraction for the Grand‐Seiko Autorefractor." Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 42, no. 3 (February 18, 2022): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/opo.12964.

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Liang, Xintong, Shifei Wei, Shi-Ming Li, Wenzai An, Jialing Du, and Ningli Wang. "Effect of reading with a mobile phone and text on accommodation in young adults." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 259, no. 5 (January 19, 2021): 1281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-020-05054-3.

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Abstract Purpose To investigate the effects of reading with mobile phone versus text on accommodation accuracy and near work-induced transient myopia (NITM) and its subsequent decay during near reading in young adults with mild to moderate myopia. Methods The refractions of 31 young adults were measured with an open-field autorefractor (WAM-5500, Grand Seiko) for two reading tasks with a mobile phone and text at 33 cm. The mean age of the young adults was 24.35 ± 1.80 years. The baseline refractive aspects were determined clinically with full distance refractive correction in place. The initial NITM and its decay time and accommodative lag were assessed objectively immediately after binocularly viewing a mobile phone or text for 40 min. Results The mean ± standard deviation (SD) initial NITM magnitude was greater for reading with text (0.23 ± 0.26 D) than for reading with mobile phone (0.12 ± 0.17 D), but there was no significant difference between the two reading tasks (p = 0.082). The decay time (median, first quartile, and third quartile) was 60 s (16, 154) and 70 s (32, 180) in the phone task and text task groups, respectively. There was also no significant difference in the decay time between the two reading types in general (p = 0.294). The accommodative lags of text tasks and mobile phones tasks were equivalent (1.27 ± 0.52 D vs 1.31 ± 0.64 D, p = 0.792). Conclusion There were no significant differences in accommodative lags and the initial NITM and its decay time between reading with a mobile phone and text in young adults.
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Alsaqr, Ali Mazyed, Hisham AlShareef, Faisal Alhajri, Ali Abusharha, Raied Fagehi, Ahmad Alharbi, and Saud Alanazi. "Accommodative Response in Patients with Central Field Loss: A Matched Case-Control Study." Vision 5, no. 3 (July 9, 2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision5030035.

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Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the accommodative response in young participants with visual impairment in comparison with visually normal participants. Methods: Fifteen participants with confirmed visual impairment and 30 visually normal participants aged 12–15 years were recruited. Accommodative response was measured using autorefractor (Grand Seiko WV500) at distances of accommodative demand of 33, 25, and 20 cm. The targets were one-line-above participant threshold acuity. The participants’ accommodative responses were compared between both groups after calibration for refractive errors and the vertex distance of the glasses. Visual acuity and refractive status were also assessed. Results: The age was not significantly different between both participant groups. The visual acuity of visually impaired patients was 6/30 to 6/240, and that of visually normal participants was 6/7.5 or better. Ten of the visually impaired patients and 29 of visually normal participants were myopic. In total, 61–73% of visually impaired patients showed an accommodative lead. Five subtypes of accommodative response were observed. In general, the accommodative inaccuracy increased with increasing accommodative demand. However, the visually normal participants largely exhibited an accommodative lag. A mild-to-moderate relationship was observed between visual acuity and accommodative response (r = 0.3–0.5, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Accommodative response in young visually impaired patients can be variable and on an individual basis. Low vision specialists should anticipate accommodative response outside the normal range. Therefore, we shall consider evaluating each patient’s accommodative response before prescribing any near addition lenses. Accommodation inaccuracy is often more complex than predicted due to increased depth of focus caused by reduced visual acuity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grand seiko autorefractor"

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Kaphle, Dinesh. "Ciliary muscle function and accommodation in myopia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/212645/1/Dinesh_Kaphle_Thesis.pdf.

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Myopia (short-sightedness) is a progressive condition often associated with near work. This research investigated the accommodation system during treatment with myopia-control multifocal spectacles. Meta-analysis of prior work showed that effectiveness of multifocal spectacles reduces with time, even after the first six months. During accommodation, the anterior ciliary muscle thickens, and its overall length reduces, in both emmetropes and myopes. Myopes have the larger lags of accommodation. Multifocal spectacles initially decrease the lags, but over-time the lags increase, and upgrading addition power by 0.50D restores the initial effect. Modifications to add power can sustain the treatment effect for longer periods.
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