Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grande-Bretagne – Émigration et immigration'
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Benadda, Toufik. "De la gestation d'un nouvel état à l'immigration en Grande-Bretagne : les Pakistanais ou la sauvegarde de l'identité islamique." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39044.
Full textThroughout its culture and values potential the pakistani community had to face hostile attitudes to its presence in the british commonwealth. Moreover, the immigration policies added to the integration modes, are other significant factors in the making of a transplanted pakistani micro-society. Its concentration in the poorest areas increases the pressure of social, cultural and religious forces and where islam seems to be a binding factor. As a matter of fact, the safeguard of the islamic identity as well as the insertion of its proper cultural and religious patterns make up a system of defence and self-assertion. The attitude of the young towards social problems, and generation and cultural gaps points to a major desire for not only social and professional integration, but cultural as well, unlike the parents, the expression of their identity is in keeping with the synthesis process on a multiracial and pluricultural background. Assimilation therefore is far from being the ultimate objective
Crowley, John. "Immigration, "relations raciales" et mobilisations minoritaires au Royaume-Uni : la démocratie face à la complexité sociale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0002.
Full textThe difficulties encountered by political theory in providing a general foundation for democratic order lead its mainstream tradition to a more or less explicit requirement of social homogeneity that minority issues risk making irrelevant. Detailed analysis of British ethnic minority mobilization and of its politicization shows their interdependence and the close relation between the analytical and programmatic dimensions of their sociological understanding. This underlines the political content of identity processes and their indeterminate nature in a structurally complex environment characterized by dematerialization and enhanced reflexiveness of social consciousness. The theoretical necessity to take account of these factors means abandoning both the traditional logic of homogeneity and the new celebration of heterogeneity. This leads beyond the abstract foundation of democratic order towards a political conception of the management of diversity. At once inescapable and threatening, heterogeneity requires not so much theoretical subtlety as practical prudence
Neveu, Catherine. "De l'autre côté du miroir : nationalité et citoyenneté, un exemple britannique pour des questions françaises." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0008.
Full textThrough a comparatist approach, the research aims at questionning a british situation so as to better understand the stakes of the discussions in france about immigration, nationality and citizenship. Through a fieldwork carried out in spitalfields. In the east end of london, the research explores the modes of representation and of organisation of the local population. Mainly the white and bangladeshi populations. The results of this fieldwork are then used to question the french conception linking nationality and citizenship. By introducing the concept of "nation-ness" (as an individual feeling of belonging to a community different from nationality), and by replacing citizenship in its collective dimension, it is also the "communautary" processes which are examined, together with the deep influence the dominant conception of "national identity" within the society of settlement can have, on the ways social and political relationships between "indigenous" populations and populations of immigrant origins are organised
Ruiz, Marie-José. "(É)migrer vers le « Nouveau Monde » (Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande) : sociétés d'émigration féminines et métropole en Grande-Bretagne (1860-1914)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC080.
Full textIn 19th century Britain, female emigration societies were given the responsibility of middle class women's emigration to the Australian and New Zealand colonies. These gentlewomen's departure was semi-voluntary as they were « supernumerary », could not get a job nor an education, and werE thus denied survival opportunities in the Mother Country. They had no other choice than accepting to people the colonies that were believed to offer them brighter futures. Following the 1851 Census, unmarried and to a certain extent non-mother women were considered as a « plague » that endangered the nation's demographic balance; lexicometric studies of the contemporaneous press confirm that single women were perceived as a national danger. The present work examines (e)migration policies and focuses on the nature of women's movement to the nation's outer limits in an organic union with the Mother Country, and within the Empire, to colonies perceived as Britain's appendices. Did the women involved in the process, recruiters and emigrants, consider that they migrated within a unique entity? Their selection followed social Darwinian precepts as they were to be the moral and social guardians of Greater Britain; the female emigrants selected by the female emigration societies were to act as biological shields against exogenous invasions and thus had to be « perfect ladies » shaped by « exceptional » women, their emigration organisers
Kante, Oumou. "Immigration et identités : expressions et représentations des populations originaires des Antilles à travers la presse en Grande-Bretagne (1948-1991)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010735.
Full textAw, Aminata. "La genèse des lois sur l'immigration du Commonwealth en Grande-Bretagne : 1962-1968." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040093.
Full textEsteves, Olivier. "Les communautés irlandaises à Glasgow et à Liverpool, 1880-1945 : sectarisme et identité." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30031.
Full textFavre, Anaïs. "La population antillaise émigrée en Europe : approche comparée entre la France et la Grande-Bretagne." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30067.
Full textThe French speaking and British speaking Caribbean populations have lived a similar history, marked by the indelible seal of slavery, they were built as mongrel (or hybrid) societies and cultures. Originally African, they experienced a first acculturation in contact with Europeans which define their identity constructions and their economical and social development. Since the Fifties, they migrate in home countries, France and Great Britain, and endure a second acculturation there. The cases of successful acculturation, allowing a stable recombining of their identity and of their cultural personality, are minor among these populations. Many suffer from a discomfort more or less accentuated. This work also lean on the share played by the policies of immigration and integration of France and Great Britain. France chose a integrationist/assimilationnist system whereas Great Britain adopted a multiculturalists liberal integrationist system. Altogether, the effects on the migrant West-Indian populations are disparate and affect the migration, the identity strategies, the cultural changes and the integration of the West-Indian minorities amongst the “welcoming” population
Saettone, Mariaflavia. "Gérer la présence immigrée : du national au local : trois études de cas : Bristol (Grande-Bretagne), Toulouse (France), Florence (Italie)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20054.
Full textIn the United Kingdom, France and Italy, policies of "intégration" of ethnic minorities have been analysed by researchers according to very different categories. A trans-national comparison thus sets a major problem that can be summed-up in the following question: how can we avoid reducing the analysis to a poorly significant or faulty list of analogous or different categories? Can we define a key, allowing an undistorted and simultaneous analysis of the processes going on in the three countries? In the first section of this work – consisting of an examination of the scientific literature – it was sought to define a general method by which the obstacle represented by the different categories adopted in the three countries can be overcome. It was also attempted to demonstrate that the realities represented by these categories have some basic similarities. After the analysis at a national level, carried out by literature examination, the second section of this thesis deals with an analysis at a local level based on written and oral sources. The elaboration and application of “integration” policies in the three selected cities – Bristol, Toulouse and Florence – was investigated on a comparative basis. It was found that these strategies show some basic analogies, thus supporting the hypothesis, advanced in the first section, that strong similarities exist among the approaches developed in the three countries
Lafrenière, Louis. "Naissance de la Bretagne continentale (IV̈-VIIIe siècle)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29077.
Full textAlimukhamedov, Farkhad. "Des Migrations pour études : Une analyse sociopolitique de trajectoires d'étudiants ouzbeks en France et au Royaume-Uni." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090080.
Full textLatour, Vincent. "Les relations raciales en Grande-Bretagne : le cas de la communauté indo-pakistanaise de Bristol de 1947 à la fin du siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30043.
Full textRésumé : This subject comes within the scope of a very contemporary issue : the evolution of western societies, which became multicultural and multiracial as a result of the acceleration of migratory movements after 1945. The nature of this thesis is twofold. It is historical in certain respects. Indeed, the status of Bristol as a port, her geographic closeness to the continent, her implication in transatlantic trade, made it compulsory to turn to history, so as to highlight both continuities and changes in her attitude to religious and ethnic minorities. In other respects, this thesis' content is also sociological. It is in keeping with the tradition of the sociology of communities (whose object are human groups in transition),a tradition started in the early 20th century by the pioneers of the Chicago School of sociology. Indeed , the second half of the thesis is the outcome of two phases of fieldwork. The first, whose scope was general, was carried out between 1995 and 1997. The second which was carried out i 2000, was more specific and was circumscribed to a Bristol inner city, namely Easton
Benitto, Mohamed. "Les relations raciales en Grande-Bretagne : la communauté arabe de Londres et la question interculturelle (2001-2008)." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3008.pdf.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of debate about 'Community Cohesion' in Britain. It explores hindrances to intergroup coexistence, particularly after the attacks in New York 2001 and London 2005, through the study of intercultural relations between Arab community of London and mainstream society in Britain. The first part deals with British-Arab historical relations. The second part scrutinises the question of identity and sociocultural integration of Arab community in the new cultural environnement whereas the last part is devoted to analysis intercultural relation between Arab minority and members of the British society
Biase, Alessia de. "Gauchos-Vénitiens : anthropologie d'une double identité au Rio Grande Do Sul, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0132.
Full textForster, Merna. "Through the eyes of immigrants : an analysis of diaries and letters of immigrants arriving at Grosse-Île and the port of Quebec, 1832-42." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28564.
Full textLeroux, Renata. "L' immigration italienne à S. Paulo (1880-1920) : de la grande plantation de café à la fabrique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10081.
Full textSosinski, Sandrine. "Les Polonais en Grande-Bretagne (1939 à 2009) : étude d’une identité, de l’exil à l’intégration." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040086.
Full textPoland’s modern history has been bearing the mark of migration and exile. Ever since the 1830s, every decade has seen Poles finding a patriotic or economic refuge in Great-Britain, temporarily or permanently. However, before 1939, a small number of Polish-born people lived in Britain. In May 1940, the fall of France that had been a provisional asylum, hastened the influx of Polish soldiers and of the Polish Government-in-Exile, while the outcomes of the Yalta Conference in February 1945 led the Polish civilians onto the way of diaspora again. Most of those 160,000 Poles were born into the infant Second Republic of Poland that was independent from 1918 to 1939. Their backgrounds were varied. Nevertheless, whatever their aspirations for the future might have been, most expected to pursue them in an independent Poland after WWII. The bipolar world of 1945 decreed otherwise, for their motherland only gained back a very relative independence
Camarasa-Bellaube, Marion. "Un voyage par delà la "Grande Eau" : des algériens au pays de l'érable ou la Méditerranée sur les rives du Saint Laurent : étude de cas, une histoire de l'émigration algérienne au Canada 1962-2002." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20095.
Full textCanada is, in the world, one of the most big country for immigration. Lots of South contries' people go to Canada for make a better life. Algeria is one of them. Since 1962, the departures are constitued by the algerian youth and the algerian élite. This work is the evolution of this migration between Algeria and Canada, and specialy Quebec. Why they go, how they live in their new country ? These Algerians come in Canada and with sometimes lots of difficulty, grow richer the canadian culture in their mediterranean culture
El Canada atrae hoy una mirada numerosa a traves el mundo a lo largo de su politica de inmigración y de su concepción comunotarista en los tratos humanos. La universalidad no es un símbolo del sueño canadiense, pero tan tenaz para las poblaciones que llegan de los paises los mas pobres en busca de una vida amejorada. Argelia, pays joven cuyo desarollo a conocido muchos desordenes que causaron un poperismo de sus habitantes, aparece desde 1962 como una tierra de emigración de mas en mas importante al curso de los años. El Canada y aùn mas el Québec logran presentarse como tierra de refugio para la juventud y la élite argelinas. Esta investigación mostra la evolución de esa emigración presentando las causas y incribiendolas igualmente en una perspectiva mas amplia al nucleo de las relaciones economicas y politicas entre los dos estados. Las características de esa población argelina en el Canada nos aclara sobre la realidad de la integración mas o menos cuplida y sobre los tropezos a veces muy frequentes que ella tiene a su llegada en tierras americanas y tambien muco mas despues. Pero produce igualmente brillantes exitos que enriquecen culturalmente y intelectualmente el mundo canadiense
Ass-agi at'as n meden i-yerran luhi nsen ar tmurt n kanada, lad&a f-ayen id icudden ar tsertit n l&urba akw d wayen temsel di leqder' ger imdanen yalwa s yidles ines. Maca ulama imdanen n ddunit akw msawan mazal yeggug iswi. Mazal leqdic &ef izerfan n umdan &ef id nfan ne& id rulen imzeda& n tmura timeluz'in. Tamurt n lezzayer mazal-itt mez'iyet. Seg asmi tefra lgirra di 1962 ur tessin talwit. Sya &er da ad yekker cwal almi tu&al ttaz'awalit yesserwalen imdanen ines. D ilemz'i ne& d amusnaw tu&al asen Kanada, lad&a Kebek, d ifri anda ara ddarayen. Anadi yagi n Marion yulsed amek id tebda l&urba n izzayriyen ar tmurt n usemid', d acu i d sseba n r'wah'. Tesefra-d di&en assa&en n tisertit akw tadamsa ger snat timura yagi. Tuffa belli izzayriyen n Kanada mxalafen &ef wiyed' , yerna bd'an &ef sin : llan wid isselken iman nsen, llan wiyad' seg asmi i-d usan ar Marikan nitni deg i&ublan. Izzayiren n Kanada effkan-d at'as n itran i tmurt agi isen igan azal
Chaix, Bénédicte. "L'immigration des Siciliens en Angleterre et leurs expériences d'intégration : 1950-2000." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39009.
Full textThrough the diachronic exploration of the facets of Sicilians' migration to England (1950-2000) considered as a whole, this research aims at the presentation of the issues belonging to migration, allowing socio-spatial dynamics and integration strategies to meet. Both the analysis and comparison between older and latest Sicilian experiences reflect the evolving condition of the migrant across space and time and convey the diversity of human trajectories. The experimental content of the analytical argument widens the theoretical lines. Taken as a whole made of complex systems of interdependence, the study of the migratory experience allows to define the triggering elements of migration (push factors) and understand the migratory process (pull factors). Be it repulsion or attraction, necessity or choice, determinist and individualist influences appear as expressions of the theories put forward. The research on the integration processes paves the way towards the defining of an integration scheme with main factors influencing the overall migration course. We emphasize the role of factors in the construction of identity, in the processes of acculturation, deculturation and reculturation, but also in cultural and reference classifications. The issues of identity, diversity and clash of cultures are seen as relevant symbols of societal manifestations in terms of multiculturalism and plural reality. The thematic analysis together with relevant factors leads to the factor diagrams built thanks to a database that is at the same time the basis for the analysis and central element for the analytical optimization and experimental capitalisation
Teulières, Laure. "Français et italiens dans la France méridionale de la fin de la Grande guerre au sortir de l'occupation : opinion et représentations réciproques." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20039.
Full textItalian immigration which reached south western france at the beginning of the twenties had a major impact in local rural communities. To better understand the relations between the french and the italians, it is necessary to assess the reactions of public opinion as it was confronted with this migration. Hence this study lays emphasis on a plural approach which combines an analysis of both the sociological data on the issue and the social discourse it generated. To do so it is essential to take into account the various systems of representations at work in southern french society as well as the interactions induced by the differences of opinion within the two populations. At first, demographic preoccupation coupled with a general agreement on the benefits of an increased labour force eased the acceptance of this immigration. The shared rural values contributed to the shaping of a favourable representation among local people. In the midst of conflicts revolving around fascism, ideological references had a pivotal role as they determined contrasted reactions of either hostility or friendship ; the political and communal organisation of migrants had a long lasting influence on these reactions. Despite its overall importance in the expression of public opinion, the political issue was not the only one relevant. Catholicity, the manner professional relations were then conducted, the mutual perception of cultural practices, etc. Permit to achieve a more thorough comprehension of the manifestations of opinion which characterised this migratory encounter. From the late thirties to june 1944 (french liberation) this period of crisis gave rise to tensions. The global context, the consequences of the italian declaration of war against france and the new scissions resulting from german occupation combined to transform the representations at work in the public opinion and modified the relations between french and italians
Bronnikova, Olga. "Compatriotes et expatriotes : le renouveau de la politique dans l'émigration russe. : L'émergence et la structuration de la communauté politique russe en France (2000-2013)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0011/document.
Full textFollowing the structuring of the Russian State policy towards its emigrants and a wave of protest in Russia at the end of 2011, a Russian political community emerged in France. It was progressively constructed through discourses and political activities of Russian immigrants towards their country of origin. The motivations of these migrants are to be found in their sentiments of belonging to Russia. Two ideal-typical figures have been revealed throughout the research process: the “compatriot”, defined by the Russian authorities that preach for the unity of Russian people disseminated around the world and call them to go beyond the divisions of the past, and the “expatriot” who refuses to be represented by the Russian State and rejects the “official” definition of his sense of belonging; on the one hand, there is the compatriot who retrieves the pride to be and to call himself Russian; on the other hand, there is the expatriot who feels Russian despite himself and has to assume this condition while transforming it. Even if their conceptions of what Russia should be are really different and often contradictory, the compatriot and the expatriot could not be opposed in binary terms, as they do not stop interacting and sometimes even exchange their respective positions. The location of these interactions is the Russian political community qua an arena of discourses and political practices in permanent reconstruction
El, fekih said Wafa. "The evolution of the political discourse over immigration and integration in post-devolution Scotland." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/8839/.
Full textThe project is centred on the idea that post-devolution Scotland is developing its own political and policy trajectory in the context of the nation-building project. Taking into consideration the multi-level system of governance created by the devolution process, the political discourse over immigration and integration has evolved and created an opportunity for the political elite in Scotland to shape their own integration model according to a civic form of Scottish identity. This consensus can also be related to the demographic specificity of Scotland making of immigrants an important asset to the country.Through a mixed-method approach relying mainly on the discourse analysis of political discourse this research project attempts to cater the multi-level dimension of party politics in Scotland, and in particular how the narrative advanced by the political elite on immigration and integration especially has resulted in diverging policy orientations that further reinforce the cleavage between Scottish and British parties. The multicultural orientation of Scotland’s integration strategies is reinforced thanks to the promotion of civic form of national identity that is inclusive of minorities, as well as the celebration of Scotland’s diverse heritage
Guillaume, Valentin. "L'autre exil : trajectoires migratoires et stratégies d'insertion de la Grande Emigration polonaise de 1831 dans I'Ouest de la France." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0062.
Full textThe forgotten refugees of the Great Emigration have followed the same way as their illustrious exile companions when they fled to France after the 1830 insurrection defeat against the Russian Empire. However, in that host country, they did not find the same place and the same echo as Adam Mickiewicz or Frederic Chopin. They did not play the same role, did not inhabit the same places, and, although they were in majority, they still have not dealt with this prestigious polish exile story. Far from Paris, the "second polish capital city" in the 19th century, those forgotten refugees did not get to know France (especially the west of France, according to that study) as a land of polical struggle, but rather as a land of life and survival, where they experienced integration or poverty. That study endeavours to analyse the forgotten paths taken by these refugees, who lived a change from fights in Poland to daily economic worries in France, from hope for a glorious and collective return, to the personal construction of their life and future in France. Welcomed with enthusiasm by French people in 1831, confronted with the first French legislation regarding the refugees in 1832, pushed by French governments to integrate themselves economically, these Polish men married many French women and left a multitude of unexpected marks of their poverty or their professional success in France. The future of these refugees in French society, which is the subject of this study, does not only make the image of the Great Emigration more complex, it does not only encourage to reconsider the definition of exile, it also leads us into a reflexion on the refugee social status in France in the 19th century
Abdillahi, Youssouf. "La diaspora de la Grande Comore à Marseille et son apport sur le développement de l'île." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0021/document.
Full textThe issue of Grande Comore diaspora is closely linked to the need to raise money for the big wedding, necessary step for the recognition of the individual in his society. The research proposes to approach the topic by following the itinerary of the first comorian migrants, the famous navigators in the Messageries Maritimes company, from Madagascar to France in the forties, then show the conditions of installation in the city of Marseille, and then analyze their contribution to the economic and social development of their country of origin. The presence of Grand Comorians in Marseille which began in the late forties, has intensified over the years. They became, over three decades, the largest black african community in Marseille and are emerging slowly with their identity and particularisms. Strongly attached to their island , Grande Comore diaspora has become an indispensable actor thanks to the financial and material contribution it brings today for the development of the island(25% GDP, more important than foreign aid to development). But the specter of a deep crisis threatens the Comoros: nothing garantees the continuity of transfers by new generations more concerned with their integration in France and less affected by village solidarity
Le, Luyer Diane. "Perspectives d'une citoyenneté extraterritoriale, limites des politiques publiques à l'étranger : accompagnement et rayonnement des Français de Londres." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR008.
Full textFrance's international presence embodied by the citizens living abroad is an asset for the nation-state. Their supervision encompasses multiple political issues. These are revealed by the public policies applied outside the national territory to support the French population living abroad and to strengthen French influence throughout the world. Political depiction of expatriation highlight its advantages and risks in an international context where the identity carried by the nation-state is challenged. The supervision of French citizens abroad symbolizes the political modernity that is projected outside the territory by the transposition of the French model. This thesis discusses the representations developed by french citizens living abroad towards these supervision measures. Those measures belong to a modern and universalist conception of citizenship. Therefore, we propose an approach that confronts this conception with the citizen's representations and practices in an extraterritorial context. This analysis is based on a corpus of documents emanating from multiple sources, articulated to produce a critical analysis of the deployment and application of public policies abroad. We apply this analysis to electoral representations and educational systems abroad as well as to the public policies that contribute to the development of such representations. Our approach is conceived to embrace both the globality of the policies and at the same time the particularities that emerge at the local scale. French citizens in London constitute a singular example of these emerging particularities. We consider the emergence of citizen practices as the result of incipient representations that do not tend to resonate with the range of rights conferred by the nation-state
Behar, David. "Le voyage initiatique : activation et devenir des habitudes d'héritiers migrants issus de la grande bourgeoisie turque." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0036.
Full textThe premise of this work is to explore how a cosmopolitan bourgeoisie converts its social resources in the context of a globalized education and a globalized economy, undertaking a novel case study: Turkey. It analyses the transmission process and the specific rites of initiation in a group of families ail possessing an extensive social capital accumulated over time and sharing a common agenda to mobilize the resources offered by the international field. The initiatory journey of the heirs of the Turkish bourgeoisie is a journey in the literal sense, as it involves a complex migratory cycle with several departures and returns. However, since the first departure and the final return are planned at the same time, their migration presents one less unknown factor when compared to other migration patterns. This research shows that the international dimension of the rites of initiation is the central element of a model of transmission determining access to prestigious educational institutions and to the most selective working positions, both on the international market and in the country of origin. This approach is original in that it focuses on the contradictory situations through a detailed study of socializ¬ing contexts and relationship choices. The costs of the initiatory journey appear then to be very high. The unexpected readjustment crisis experienced in the first years after final return to Turkey is in direct contradiction to the established idea that the heirs have completed their socialization when the successive challenges of their formation have been conquered. The success of transmission process depends on the ability to compromise, as there is a continuing renegotiation of the heirs' position and roles they perceive as assigned to them
Guenebeaud, Camille. "Dans la frontière : migrants et luttes des places dans la ville de Calais." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10079.
Full textThe city of Calais is a crossing point for thousands of tourists going to England. In the last two decades, it has also become a territory of immobility and stagnation for migrants. Examining different ways of constantly being inside and outside, this thesis analyzes the birth of struggles for a place in the city, those of migrants in the city of Calais.Working at the intersection between border-based studies and social geography, it highlights different situations of being constantly expelled outside the national territory, those of France and England. In Calais, this phenomenon stages the formation of a "closed border" and an "empty border". However, within this framework of expulsion and rejection, migrants lived experiences and practices at the borders have not been without persistence. Migrants continue to cross the French borders. On the long run, their persistence produces the settlement of migrant camps on the French coastline. Examining the implication of different actors in the governance and the management of this population at different levels of scale, this study explores the birth of local struggles around a place for the migrants, fundamental to the understanding of the production of borders within the city. Lastly, it analyzes policies that underlie the exclusion of migrants in the city and in national territories thus leading to the construction of the "other, the migrant". It studies the "everyday acts of resistance" of those persons through which and with which emerges this "Other, the migrant"
Favre, Anaïs. "Globalisation et métissage : approche comparée de la population antillaise en France et en Grande-Bretagne /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401692505.
Full textFlipo, Aurore. "Les nouvelles migrations de travail intra-européennes : jeunes Polonais et Roumains au Royaume-Uni et en Espagne." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0052.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the definition and the characterization of “new” labor migrations within Europe. Based on a comparative analysis of young Polish and Romanian migrants in the United-Kingdom and in Spain, it uses both statistical data and qualitative analysis of migrants’ interviews. The analysis of patterns of migration within the European space shows that the diversity of national profiles can be explained by the convergence of an integrated but unequal economic space on one hand, and the rise of new intranational inequalities regarding the labor market, on the other hand. The analysis based on the countries of destination (the United-Kingdom and Spain) shows that labor market segmentation is still prevailing. It suggests that the transnational and sector-based approach is necessary to fully explain and identify globalised labor markets. The analysis also investigates the social process of segmentation and its impact on migrants’ occupational mobility, or the lack thereof. It shows that chances of mobility depend mainly on individual resources reflecting the social origin of migrants. Finally, the analysis of the links between professional integration, entry into adulthood and mobility suggests that mobility is also a kind of uncertainty, both time-related and space-related. As a conclusion, the study reveals the necessity of distinguishing between mobility practices, characterized by a growing diversity and distinct social uses in the transformed international field of free mobility; and contemporary labor migrations as a social fact, which includes in part intra-european migrations
Serra, Mingot Ester. "Protecting across borders : Sudanese families across the Netherlands, the UK and Sudan." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0644.
Full textThis dissertation investigates how Sudanese migrants in the Netherlands and the UK, and their families back home navigate their social protection, locally and across borders. In our current globalised world, more and more people choose or are pushed to live across national borders, developing attachments and responsibilities in more than one nation-state. Yet, the traditional formal social protection systems have been envisaged to cater for sedentary populations, tied to one single country. Against this backdrop, this dissertation investigates the strategies that migrants develop to cover for their own and/or their families’ social protection needs, encompassing a series of formal and informal elements from different institutions (e.g. states, markets, third-sector organisations or informal social networks). By taking the extended family as the main analytical unit, this dissertation shows that even though certain formal resources are available for individual migrants, they might not be the preferred option for the family’s social protection. By including the Sudanese context, this dissertation points to the importance of the sending country’s sociocultural rules on how intra-familial support—especially care—should be provided. This dissertation is based on the data collected over 14 months of multi-sited and partly matched-sample ethnography across the Netherlands, the UK and Sudan where the migrants and their families live
Singarayar, Arokiasamy. "Immigration et marché du travail : médecins indiens en Grande-Bretagne et travailleurs maghrébins en France." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010011.
Full textViskanic, Max. "Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail 2016-18 : Migrants, Refugees and the rise of Far Right Populism." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0049.
Full textThe first chapter analyses the impact of a relatively large and homogeneous shock of Polish immigrants in the UK and what impact said shock had on the Brexit vote in 2016. I finnd that Polish migration to the United Kingdom has increased voting for Brexit, but not enough to sway the vote for Leave. In order to achieve exogenous variation in the allocation of Polish immigrants I rely on the formation of migrant networks close to War Resettlement Camps created for Polish soldiers after WWII, which I collect from the National archives. In the second chapter I use the dismantlement of the illegal Migrants camp close to Calais and the subsequent redistribution of migrants to study the impact to the exposure to few migrants over a short amount of time. I find that the exposure to few migrants decreases the voting for the Front National, but that this effect dissipates if large migrant groups are resettled. In this case contact as well as relative group size play an important role in explaining native's reactions to migrants. In the last chapter I analyse the impact of the refugee crisis on the demand and supply of politics in Italy. I show that the opening of small reception centres for migrants in Italy have decreased voting for the extreme right, decreased hate crimes against immigrants as well as increased votes for left wing parties. The effects are mostly driven by municipalities, which are less connected to the internet. This shows the differential amplification effect digital media can have vis-a-vis traditional media. Furthermore, I find that mayors from extreme right wing parties close and are less likely to open reception centres than other politicians, rationally reacting to their decreased political support
Ilunga, Kasambay Casimir. "Evolutions, usages et usagers des médias « communautaires » des Congolais (ex. Zaïrois) en Belgique, France et Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020093/document.
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Alessandri, Jean-Louis. "Les différentes formes d'antisémitisme en Angleterre de 1905 à 1933." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30063.
Full textAntisemitism may be polymorphous. It is present in many spheres of society, whether po-litical, economic, or civil. However, beyond its clear and unambiguous manifestations in writings, violence or crimes, it can also be implied and unconfessed. England, despite its image of democracy, its openness towards its minorities, its religious freedom, is not exempt from this phenomenon deeply rooted at the heart of its political world. Antisemitism can be hidden behind what, at first glance, appears as philosemitic or, at least, not Judeo-phobic. Nevertheless, it may actually reveal itself. Whether it be anti-capitalist, Judeo-Bolshevik, exclusionist or racial, it is the intrinsic peculiarity of this liberal society unwilling to admit its antisemitism that has produced this new kind of Judeo-phobia. It is this antisemitism, hidden and understated in statements that could seem neutral at first glance, that we have studied and theorized as "apophasic discourse" in this thesis. The antisemitism of the establishment, in the newspapers and in the world of the exclusionist movements of the early 20th century will be used as a political weapon. Ashkenazi immigrants from Eastern Europe arriving “en masse” on the English shores would be the target of open, sometimes hidden, anti-Semitism. It is this second category that we will reveal
Bila, Andrea. "The voices of Islam? Muslim Organisations and the State in Britain and France." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030111.
Full textSuccessive British and French governments have encouraged the formation of bodies claiming to speak for Muslims since the early 1990s. However, nearly two decades after the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) was created in 1997, the issue of Muslim representation is still pending. In France, the trajectory of the government-backed the Conseil français du culte musulman (CFCM) created in 2003 is parallel in some respects: weakened by the members’ infighting, it finally failed to achieve organisational unity.In my dissertation, I draw parallels between the two cases and consider the reasons which led to the decline of these national ‘representative’ bodies. Using government reports, official statements, press articles and personal accounts of the individuals involved in their inception, I argue that they played a significant role in the early stages of Muslim mobilisation. However, once their legitimacy and ability to cater for Muslim communities in the new post-9/11 context was called into question, the national councils gave way to new types of Muslim political mobilisation.As a result, a multitude of “progressive” Muslim organisations focusing on social cohesion, interfaith outreach, civic participation and social welfare emerged. By shifting their objectives from accommodating the needs of the Muslim communities to social cohesion as a whole, these new local actors not only help build new Muslim identities but also strive to transform the image of Muslims from an inward-looking community to outward-looking dynamic citizens
St-Pierre, Julie. "Le modèle d'immigration canadien comme source des différentes réformes française et britannique en matière de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés : l'étendue d'un transfert de droit." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/758/1/M10172.pdf.
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