Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grande-Bretagne – Relations extérieures – France'
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Bensalem, Boutaïna. "Les relations commerciales et diplomatiques entre la Grande Bretagne et le Maroc, XIXe-XXe siècle : des rapports complexes sous l'influence politique de la France, de l' Espagne et des pressions régionales." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30030.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to outline the economical and diplomatic relationship between Great Britain and Morocco during the 19th and 20th centuries based on different social, political and economical affairs marking their relations. Its aim is to also bring forth the British interest in Morocco in a very specific international context and how the British politics towards this North African country did not exclude commecial policy. The different aspects of the British preponderance in Morocco during this period of history are approached from a thematic and chronological context underlying the British diplomatic double language which toggled between interference and suggestion until withdrawal was chosen for strategic and political reasons. Based on a multitude of sources, the goal of this study is demonstrate the impact of Great Britain politics on the history of the Cherifian Empire by bringing light into the important role played by other European countries in the British political evolution towards this Mediterranean country
Istasse-Moussinga, Cécile-Marie. "L'Afrique noire dans les relations franco-britanniques de 1940 à 1950." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040175.
Full textAt the beginning of the franco-british relations in black Africa, there was the process of their establishment on the African continent. Until the Second World War, the relations between France and Great Britain were impressed by distrust. . In 1940, the franco-german armistice led to the division of France and its empire. The, Great Britain had to deal with the hostility of the Vichy government in French West Africa and French Somaliland. Meanwhile, in French Equatorial Africa, the government of London established a war collaboration with free France. 1942 marked the end of this ambiguous cohabitation. France and Great Britain were then to undertake a colonial collaboration marked by the new ideological and political influences. Until 1950, the two countries had to fight against these anti-colonial influences by elaborating a common policy to oppose to the United Nations. They also tried to overcome african nationalism by giving little autonomy to their colonies. Although France and Great Britain had recognised that the colonial collaboration was a necessity, they did not prevent some failures due to the realities of their colonial administration systems
Serodes, Fabrice. "Au-delà des lieux communs : dirigeants français et britanniques face à l'anglophobie de Fachoda à Mers el-Kébir." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2019.
Full text"Beyond Anglo-French prejudices. French and British leaders facing anglophobia from Fashoda (1898) to Mers el-Kébir (1940)". Had anglophobia a decisive impact on the policy-making of French and British leaders at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries? This dissertation relies on official and local documents, as a means of testing whether anglophobia, defined as a "systematic" hatred of Britain, had penetrated the elites. Although certain individuals in this period are more anglophobic than others, they do not manage to construct a coherent grouping. At the opposite end of spectrum, a long tradition of anglophilia was rejuvenated by the 1904 Entente cordiale. Many elites tried to develop ever closer ties between France and Britain, throughout the period. The term "anglophobia" is not therefore appropriate to describe relations between Britain and France at this time. It is the view of this thesis that "historical myths" is a more fitting and nuanced descriptor
Desplat, Juliette. "La relation triangulaire entre la France, la Grande-Bretagne et l’Egypte d’un point de vue politico-culturel, 1869-1922." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030057.
Full textFrom the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 to the independence unilaterally bestowed upon Egypt in 1922, and all the way through Fashoda and the Entente Cordiale, France and Great Britain were the two dominant, unchallenged Powers on the banks of the Nile.Centuries of endemic hostility between France and Great Britain resulted, in Egypt, in an unprecedented rivalry and a merciless fight for domination in the political and cultural fields.This Anglo-French antagonism reached its climax between 1869 and 1922, during which timetwo imperialist systems were opposed. Although drastically different and perpetually atvariance, they were confronted jointly to the emergence of Egyptian nationalism, which putforth its utmost strength to obtain complete independence for Egypt and to allow the countryto recover the intellectual ownership of its time-honoured civilisation.The study of the triangular relation between France, Great Britain and Egypt from a politicoculturalpoint of view from 1869 to 1922 tells the tale of Egypt’s long and tedious fight tobreak free from a long period of colonisation which had reached as far as the material remainsof its ancient history
Lenzen, Thomas. "Regards britanniques sur les relations franco-allemandes : de 1945 à 1990." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3006.
Full textPapastamkou, Sofia. "La France au Proche-Orient, 1950-1958 : un intrus ou une puissance exclue ?" Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010534.
Full textLamézec, Yann. "Les relations franco-britanniques et le problème de la reconstruction de l'Europe (1944-1947)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040055.
Full textOur study explores the problem of Europe's reconstruction, essentially the political dimension, from the point of view of the relationship between France and England, from 1944 to 1947. The main objective is to explain why it took until 4th March 1947 for France and England to conclude a treaty of alliance while each of them signed a treaty with USSR before the end of World War II. The first part compares studies made, during the war, by the Free French and English leaders about the problem of Europe's post war reconstruction. It focuses the attention on the points of agreement concerning the analysis of the European geopolitical situation as well as comparable solutions for restoring the balance of power in post war Europe. It also points out the areas of disagreement such as the order of importance placed by each on the various solutions contemplated to restore European balance. Then, our study focuses the attention more obviously on the Franco-British alliance project. The second part explores the possible solutions to realize this alliance, that is to say, a West European Group, a tripartite pact or a bilateral treaty. It exposes the reasons why this is the bilateral formula that was finally imposed on them and difficulties met to make the Franco-British bilateral treaty of Alliance project a reality. The third and last part of our study continues the exploration of these difficulties between the Labour Party's arrival in power in the United Kingdom and the conclusion of the treaty at Dunkirk on 4th March 1947
Vercauteren, Pierre. "Des politiques européennes à l'égard de l'URSS: la France, la RFA et la Grande-Bretagne de 1969 à 1989." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211974.
Full textMartin, Olivier. "Un défenseur de la cause protestante sur la scène européenne - L'ambassadeur anglais Henri Norris à la cour française durant la troisième guerre civile (1568-1570)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26294/26294.pdf.
Full textGloriant, Frederic. "Le grand schisme. La France, la Grande-Bretagne et les problèmes euro-atlantiques, 1957-1963." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030108.
Full textFrom January 1957 onwards, following the Suez crisis, Macmillan prioritised the rebuilding of the Anglo-American “Special Relationship”; in June 1958, de Gaulle returned to power, with the ambition to deliver a foreign policy grounded in the principle of French national independence from the United States. De Gaulle’s desire to promote a strategic European autonomy came into conflict with a British foreign policy designed to maximise British influence within the framework of the Atlantic Alliance. The fundamental clash between these two directions of travel, latent at first, resulted in a politico-strategic schism between Paris and London, which de Gaulle chose to expose publicly on January 14, 1963, by vetoing the British entry into the European Economic Community and turning down the Anglo-American offer of a nuclear partnership.Drawing on the French and British diplomatic archives, this thesis will examine a crucial question which, until now, has been insufficiently analysed: the role that Anglo-French relations played, especially their politico-strategic dimension, during a period which proved crucial for building the architecture of Euro-Atlantic security, in a world dominated by the Cold War. By bringing together European and transatlantic perspectives, this study demonstrates the links between the politico-strategic dimension of the European project and the development of NATO, and thus improves our understanding of fundamental long-term trends in British and French foreign policies, namely how, from that point on, Britain and France came to represent two antagonistic positions within the debate between Atlanticists and supporters of “European Europe”
Perrad, Sophie. "LA POLITIQUE ANGLAISE D'ÉLISABETH I PAR RAPPORT À LA FRANCE SOUS HENRI III (1574-1589) : menées secrètes ou diplomatie sincère?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26356/26356.pdf.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the foreign policy of Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1558-1603), toward France during the reign of Henry III, King of France of the dynasty of Valois. The first purpose was to determinate how Elizabeth I, protestant queen, and her ambassadors, reacted toward the wars of Religion between French Catholics and Protestants. We also study their reactions toward the princely ultra catholic family of Guise and the group they leaded, the Holy League. Elizabeth chose to act secretly with the protestants rebels first (1574-1577) but, she adopted a sincere diplomacy with the crown subsequently (1584-1589) to obviate that France fall into Guise’s and their ally’s hands, Phillip II, King of Spain.
Plisson, Hélène. "La mésentente cordiale franco-britannique : la deuxième tentative d'adhésion britannique au Marché commun à l'épreuve du veto français (octobre 1964-avril 1969)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040005.
Full textIn 1963, General de Gaulle vetoed the first British application to the Common Market, and French-British relationships were badly affected by this decision. The arrival of the Harold Wilson government, in October 1964, improves those relations, as the Labour Party does not want to make a new application for the EEC. But, confronted with economic and politic necessities, the United Kingdom comes back to Europe. From October 1966, London tries to know the conditions of membership. Despite the reluctance of the French government, Harold Wilson makes a new application in May 1967. But General de Gaulle refuses the opening of negotiations, bringing about the failure of the British application in November 1967. Afterwards, Great Britain tries, without success, to force France's hand. It only with the departure of General de Gaulle, in april 1969, and the opening of negotiations by Georges Pompidou, that French-British relationships normalize
Rucker-Guitelmacher, Katrin. "Le triangle Paris-Bonn-Londres et le processus d'adhésion britannique au marché commun, 1969-1973 : quel rôle pour le trilatéral au sein du multilatéral ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0020.
Full textThe chronological frame goes from the Soames affair in 1969, via the European summit of The Hague of 1969, and via the official reopening of the EEC enlargement negotiations on June 30th, 1970, to the definitive accession of Great-Britain to the common market on January 1st, 1973. Our work leans on sources of German, British, French and European Community archives. The 1st part tackles the road of the triangle Paris-Bonn-London towards the widening of the EEC, already starting in the 1960s. The FRG filled a function of mediating between 2 hostile protagonists, France and Great Britain. The 2nd part focuses on the British diplomacy during the negotiations. The lack of secret in Brussels may depreciate the multilateral and facilitate strategies of bi-or trilateral negotiations, which requires hidden cards. In the 3rd part, it is question of the minimal preparation of the negotiations by Bonn and Paris. Then, between 1970 and 1972, the French-German couple seems in a huge crisis, even if their strategies of negotiation are not extremely clear. The 4th part tries to explain the success of the negotiations thanks to the French-British entente, in particular during the Pompidou-Heath summit of May 1971. A strategy of secret diplomacy and of centralization of the bilateral contacts, by by-passing the French Foreign office, seems imperative. But this French-British entente is relative, because the renegotiation of the British membership treaties already gets ready within the Heath government. To conclude, the triangle certainly participates in the success of the negotiations. Nevertheless, its success was not acquired beforehand.
Saulnier, François. "La diplomatie française et la République d'Angleterre (1649-1658)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040226.
Full textNikolaou, Kyrillos. "La diplomatie européenne au Proche-Orient au XIXe siècle : le cas de la Chypre vu par la diplomatie française : 1878-1890." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010524.
Full textKoungou, Léon. "Technicisation et réformes des politiques étatiques de défense du monde contemporain : adaptation de l'institution militaire et perspective stratégique en Afrique subsaharienne (Cameroun-Nigeria)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010339.
Full textBujoli, Marina. "Louis XVI dans les documents iconographiques et objets produits en Grande-Bretagne : une certaine image de la monarchie, de la France et des Français." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10037.
Full textShalluf, Hadi. "Les relations internationales entre la france et la libye." Reims, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIMD003.
Full textRelations between france and libya from the 17th century. France, great-britain and italy had concluded many treaties concerning libya and africa. After the second world war, france didn't like libya's independence because of the interests in algeria and the south of libya which sje had occupied. In 1951, after libya had gained independence, france immediately concluded frienxiship, economic and cultural treaties with libya. However libya already had long links with the anglo-saxon world. The first of september 1969, after kadhafi had taken power in libya, he broke relations with the u. S. A. U. K. France replaced them, and concluded many agreements with libyan new government. Libya developed a world-wide new revolutionary foreign policy particularly in africa, for example assisting liberation movements, economic help to countries and to the unified arabics and africans against colonialism and neo-colonialism. Meanwhile, these new libyan policies were not accepted by france and other western countries. As a result of this, france intervened against libyan policy in africa by force or other ways. In particular, when libya wanted to get uranium from niger or south-africa. The gulf war and the change of policies in eastern europe made kadhafi change his position with france. President mitterand's declaration regarding the explosion of civil airphane of uta will make the relations between them more difficult despite their recent efforts to improve their relations
Joint-Daguenet, Roger. "La politique britannique en Mer Rouge et dans le golfe d'Aden au XIXe siècle : le rôle d'Aden, 1839-1869." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10034.
Full textSayoud, Abdelhamid. "Les relations commerciales entre la Bretagne et les pays arabes, un exemple de coopération décentralisée." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20064.
Full textThe survey subject concerns the trade relations between a French country (in the administrative mean of this term) and a group of states. One of the two entities owns particular characteristics. Brittany has both maritime and agricultural vocations. In the some time, the Arabic countries are an homogeneous group (because of cultural criterions) and heterogeneous (for economic structures reasons). The relations with North Africa are former (as for historical and political reasons) then those with the Near and Middle East are, relatively, a recent movement. During these fifty years, business links remained steadly and in this time they even increased for objective reasons. Quote the relative overlap of the two economies, rise of financial possibilities (especially in the petrole countries), dynamism of Breton entreprises (particularly the firms of food products) and local elected members action. Concerning trade relations of a particular type, business links must depend not only on common rules of international trade but also particular rules refering on economic, cultural and political specifications of the Arabic countries
Kuo, Sheng-Lung. "La meilleure ennemie de la France : Guides, récits de voyage outre-Manche et considérations sur l'Angleterre pendant la monarchie de Juillet." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC197.
Full textThe most Anglophile French king, Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), commences his rule inan Anglomaniac atmosphere. Throughout his reign though, several conflicts opposing Parisand London are the cause of an unfolding Anglophobic spirit. Starting off from these three feelings that are both distinct and interdependent, and in the perspective of the main contemporary trends like romanticism, nationalism and socialism, this thesis aims at studyingthe various representations of England during the July Monarchy. A study of the evolving Franco-British relationship from the Age of Enlightenment until the fall of the last Frenchking, is the background to this work: it helps understanding the judgment that the French exercised on their English neighbors during this period. Guidebooks published during the“King of the French” regime and writings from French travelers who expand on their discoveries and experiences of the English life within a “commercial and industrial England”,are then an object of analysis. A final aspect of this study focuses on their considerations with respect to the social state of this “industrial England”, in a context when France is pursuing apath of industrialization. Those diverse images about Great Britain extracted from French travelers’ publications are all pointing to the true motive of their stay across the Channel: a circumspect study of England that can be used to educate their own country, France, or eventhe whole world
Baratier-Negri, Laurence. "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing et la Grande-Bretagne : le couple franco-britannique sur la scène internationale de 1974 à1981." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040048.
Full textThe 70’s see the emergence of a multipolar world that requires new scales of negotiations. What role can bilateralism play in the reorganization of global relations? The question especially calls out two medium-sized European powers with worldwide ambitions: France and Great Britain.The monetary, economical, and energy crises in a context of accelerated globalization make the coordination between states vital and justify regional solutions. Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, who sees in the European integration the mean to preserve the weight of Europe and France in the world, has to compose with the British who join the EEC in 1973. To the economic challenges are added political imbalances: the unknowns of Détente, transatlantic divergences, the decline of the American leadership, and the emergence of new key players on the world stage. In order to protect the European balance, the consensus is more necessary than ever. The coming to power, in the mid 70’s, of a new generation of political leaders in France, Great Britain, Germany, and the US promotes the restructuring of dialogue. The creation of the European Council and the G7 by Valéry Giscard d’Estaing crystallizes this evolution and offers new perspectives to bilateral relations. These fit more and more into the international relation system by an interplay of scales that allows the coordination of the strategies. The Franco-British summit introduced in 1976 comes into full view as a relay between the European governance and the worldwide governance
Garavaglia, Chiara Rosa. "Le relazioni tra l'Italia e la Bretagna : (VI-XII secolo)." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20005.
Full textThe history of various Breton monasteries of the early Middle Ages allows us to understand the steps of the integration of Brittany inside the Carolingian organization. Reports of contacts between medieval Brittany and Italy reveal the existence of a network of strong relationships between the two peninsulas. For this reason it'has been possible to confirm the political and cultural opening of Brittany before the year 1000 AD. This network of relationships was very strong, for the most part, due to the introduction and the spread of worship of the two saints in each of the countries. These episodes of worship are establishe_ by relics or hagiographic manuscripts brought by religious travellers. Ln addition, a group of Breton monastic scriptoria existed particularly in the most significant abbeys of the region, whose production represented an instrument of promotion ofpolitical design that aimed to assert the status ofthese monasteries, especially of Brittany itself facing medieval Europe. The production ofthese centers ofhagiographic literature allowed for the discovery of the cult of Saint Guénolé of Landévennec in Tuscany, the cult of Saint Magloire of Dol and Sa1nt Modéran of Rennes in Emilia as well as Saint Malo worship in Rome. Although the Italic peninsula exp_enced a stronger attraction for the Bretons than that of the Italics for the Armoricane region, the existence of the cuIt 0 Saint Marcellino Pope, established in Redon, fully confirms that this network of relationships was truly symbiotic in nature
Coudray, Pierre Louis. "Mourir à la guerre, survivre à la paix : les militaires irlandais au service de la France au XVIIIe siècle, une reconstruction historique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H010/document.
Full textThis PhD is a chronological study of the military presence of Irishmen in Franceunder the Ancien Regime linked to an analysis of the myth surrounding the Irish Brigade in the18th century. Based on primary sources, some of which have been hitherto unpublished, the firstfour chapters propose an historical framework of the Irish military community and thesometimes difficult but progressive acculturation of its members. The first chapter focuses onthe writings of the French elite as well as popular literature from England about the Irish in the“War of the three kings”, while the second one is about the image of the Irish soldiers in thepress on both sides of the Channel during the same period. The third one explains how thesemen came to be recognised by their peers as a valuable unit in the French royal army and thefourth one explores the tactics used by Irish militarymen and their families to integrate intoFrench society. These two chapters also show the gradual decline of the actual presence ofIrishmen within the ranks of the Brigade. The question of the memory attached to the battle ofFontenoy is at the very core of the fifth and sixth chapters where the part played by Irishmenon the 11th of May 1745 is minutely studied. The birth of a distinct Irish military identity in19th century writings is also discussed. The study focuses on 18th century sources for the fifthchapter and 19th century sources from France, England and Ireland for the sixth
Nari, Estela. "Les rapports franco-uruguayens pendant la "Guerra Grande" : le conflit vu par les français : (pourquoi l'Uruguay n'est-il pas devenu français)." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030148.
Full text"the river plate affair" lasted from 1839 to 1852 and concerned south america, mainly the argentine confederation and the republic of uruguay, as well as two european nations. France and britain. The latter were seeking sources of raw materials and markets for finished goods, while the newly independent south american states were striving to organise themselves with european help, exchanging if necessary, trade deals for military intervention. The coincidences and conflicts inherent in these interests led to alliances in europe, regularly forgotten, and to agreements and confrontations in the plate region. Above all the conflict was diplomatic. The study covers the french view of this conflict: that of the french in france, both authorities and individuals (as in the press or in trade) who were generally indifferent to local issues: that of colonial envoys, both regular and special, who were trying to carry out their orders which arrived with the delays inherent in the communication-means at the time, whilst experiencing the influences of a changing situation, largely unknown in europe, and finally, the view of the french in the plate area who were very numerous and whose socio-economic origins and goals were widely differing. The analysis deals essentially with the reactions of the french vis a vis uruguay. The main document sources are publications (books, press) and the official correspondence of agents, both commercial and political
Rispal, Jean-François. "La présence française à Zanzibar : 1770-1904." Pau, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2004PAUU1003_RISPAL.pdf.
Full textZanzibar is at the XVIII and XIX centuries a sultanate controlled by Omani. For commercial reasons then strategic (sights on the Comoros and Madagascar, draft "disguised" towards the Reunion) France installs a consulate in 1844 which will last until 1904. Some tradesmen and missionaries are present, generally in a temporary way, in the island. But their action is diffuse and has few consequences on the political life of the island, contrary to some consuls. Privileging the European affairs, the various governments (Restauration, Second Republic, Second Empire) want, however to obtain an easy access to an agricultural labour for the French islands of the Indian Ocean and to avoid the interventions of Zanzibar in the Comoros and Madagascar. Having obtained satisfaction, the Third Republic will accept the British protectorate on Zanzibar in 1890 and will withdraw the island
Katz, Danièle. "La presse française et britannique face à l'intervention américaine en Grèce : essai d'analyse des stratégies de construction d'identités politiques 1946-1949." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030055.
Full textWhen analyzing the propaganda strategies employed at the beginning of the Cold War, one useful starting point is the intervention of the United States in the Greek conflict. Indeed it was in order to "Save Greek Democracy" that Truman proposed his doctrine of intervention, thus inaugurating the pax americana. We shall now look at how this sort of rhetoric in the journalistic discourse served to structure political visions in France and England. Representations of the conflict were encoded in symbols of antagonism between the two blocs, and this had a federalizing effect in both countries. The press implemented a number of different propagandas, which allowed old identities to reassert themselves in the new world order. Meanwhile, political groups tried to find new reference points by reinventing old myths. Thus journalists in France and England interpreted the Greek conflict in light of the defining historical events of their nations
Mauger-Fatome, Agnes. "Cherbourg 1720-1831 : démographie et croissance urbaine." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1122.
Full text8the history of cherbourg is characterised by its geographical position on a peninsula facing england, and by the interest shown by the great ones of the kingdom : dimplomatic relations with england shaped its fate in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Its population grouth followed the same pattern : it went through a decline in the wake of the destruction of the port and its fortifications by the english in august 1758. Then, from 1780 on, the huge maritime works undergone under louis xvi brought about a change in its population and the growth of the city which was then faced with an influx of rural people coming for the most part from the "clos du cotentin". This arrival of immigrants let to a switch in people's mentality and their attitude to demography : they learnt how to control births and to curb the death of childrens over 10. In that sense, cherbourg followed the same tendancy as the norman cities in the eighteenth century ; in that regard cherbourg's specificity did not constitute an asset in the charges that occured in the late eighteenth century
Popescu, Elinor Danusia. "Consulats et consuls honoraires de Roumanie dans les grandes puissances ouest-européennes entre les deux guerres mondiales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA086.
Full textThe aim of my thesis is to realise an international relations study, which also includes a dimension of social history through the recruitment of these elites of civil society - the honorary consuls - who ensure the relay between the latter and the great career diplomacy. I propose to research the Romanian consular activity in the four great Western European powers - chosen, to balance, among two revisionist states, so eager to transform the balances put in place during the treaties concluding the First World War, and two states satisfied by these treaties - at all levels: economic, political, administrative and cultural. The rationale of my thesis articulates therefore consular diplomacy and great diplomacy and consists of evaluating their political convergence in favor of the great winners French and British or, conversely, the counterweight that this "minor" diplomacy could exert for the benefit of the frustrated German and Italian. The latter option is all the more interesting because Germany and Italy were Romania's main trading partners before 1914
Kim, Seong-Hyun. "La diplomatie économique autour du contrat du TGV Coréen : une sociologie de grand contrat international." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA136.
Full textSince 1980s, capitalism is marked by the expansion of liberalism. At the same time, the competitions between the States and the multinationals produce new protectionism in certain industrial sectors. The aim of this thesis is to analyze this contradictory character by studying the interaction around the construction of the high-speed rail in France and South Korea and around the contract of Korean high-speed train. In the national field, the railway sector constituted a monopolistic market. But the liberal reforms of this public sector produce disengagement of the State and the operators of railways who were under the supervision of the public authority must seek a new strategy for their management. By the analysis of the decision-making processes for the high-speed rail, we will show the national interaction in the railway sector. The international market of the high-speed train is oligopolistic. It is dominated by a small number of the multinational corporations armed with the great financial and technological capacities. By analyzing the games around Korean high-speed train contract, we try to show the alliances and the competitions between the various public and private actors in an international field and the new international trade standard
Depoortere, Rolande A. "La Belgique et les réparations allemandes après la première Guerre mondiale, 1919-1925." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212662.
Full textRomanova, Mariya. "La politique étrangère française et l’Ukraine de la fin de la Première Guerre Mondiale à 1921." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040067.
Full textThe I World War’s bursting changes the political balance in the central and oriental Europe. The collapse of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires favours new state-nations’ birth, in particulary the one of Ukraine. The young country torn during some centuries appears on two empires’ ruins. The new Ukrainian government confronts powerful opponents: the Volunteer Army and the Red Army. On the Ukrainian politicians’ mind, Provisional Government’s politics contrary to the principle of self-determination of nations. The Russian Provisory Government’s leaders headed by Alexander Kerensky and Bolsheviks headed by Vladimir Lenin protest against the Ukrainian independent state’s constitution. Their aim consists to conserve Ukraine under the Russian guardianship. In these conditions, Ukraine is searching for the military assistance of two adverse warring camps: those of Allied nations and Central Powers. There are two political tendencies in France. Some dignitaries consider that former Russian colonies should fight with Allied countries and Russia against Central Powers. This group of politicians is favorable to the reconstruction of the one and indivisible Russian empire. Military forces’ gathering is based on the self-determination principle. Their aim is to create a permanent body to promote the cause of national self-determination. The second tendency represented by Jean Pélissier privileged the fight against bolshevist forces with the young Ukrainian country. This political camp didn’t consider Ukrainian politicians to be germanophile. At the beginning of the XX th century, two adversary camps: those of Central Powers and Allied countries use the Ukrainian political asset to achieve their aims during the First World War
Bronnikova, Olga. "Compatriotes et expatriotes : le renouveau de la politique dans l'émigration russe. : L'émergence et la structuration de la communauté politique russe en France (2000-2013)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0011/document.
Full textFollowing the structuring of the Russian State policy towards its emigrants and a wave of protest in Russia at the end of 2011, a Russian political community emerged in France. It was progressively constructed through discourses and political activities of Russian immigrants towards their country of origin. The motivations of these migrants are to be found in their sentiments of belonging to Russia. Two ideal-typical figures have been revealed throughout the research process: the “compatriot”, defined by the Russian authorities that preach for the unity of Russian people disseminated around the world and call them to go beyond the divisions of the past, and the “expatriot” who refuses to be represented by the Russian State and rejects the “official” definition of his sense of belonging; on the one hand, there is the compatriot who retrieves the pride to be and to call himself Russian; on the other hand, there is the expatriot who feels Russian despite himself and has to assume this condition while transforming it. Even if their conceptions of what Russia should be are really different and often contradictory, the compatriot and the expatriot could not be opposed in binary terms, as they do not stop interacting and sometimes even exchange their respective positions. The location of these interactions is the Russian political community qua an arena of discourses and political practices in permanent reconstruction
Vallery-Radot, Sophie. "Les Français à Constance : Participation au concile et construction d’une identité nationale (1414-1418)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20120.
Full textPope John XXIII convened the oecumenical council of Constance to end the schism splitting the western Christianity since 1378. The council Fathers were also eager to reform and rid the Church of the prevailing influence peddling. Anyhow, at first glance nothing suggested that the council of Constance would give the attending French party an opportunity to assert and build up their national identity.Still, the council’ organisation around nations prompted the French to pool together and called for common stances in decision-making. Between 1415 and 1417, while differences still existed amongst the members of this composite nation, a feeling of national loyalty and the fight for common interests became increasingly important.In addition, due to the emergence of the 100 years’ war in the midst of the council, the French-English relationships became ever more conflicting. The French were isolated in the council as a result of the Roman king Sigismond’ alliance with Henry V.As a result of these mishaps, most members of the French nations felt prompted to unite and stand solidly behind Charles VI’ ambassadors.In the name of their pledge of allegiance to the Crown, the French king’s embassy endeavoured to gain control of, and orientate the French nation’s decision in a sense favouring the king’s interest
Parisi, Ilaria. "La France et la crise des euromissiles, 1977-1987." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA104.
Full textThe origins of the Euromissile crisis date back to October 1977, when Helmut Schmidt publicly expressed his anxieties about the nuclear imbalance in Europe, following the deployment of the Soviet SS-20 missiles. The new Soviet system was more accurate than its predecessors and equipped with three nuclear warheads. NATO’s aging nuclear medium-range missiles could not match the Soviet technology and NATO’s nuclear escalation strategy proved weakened. At a time when SALT II fixed a rough strategic nuclear parity between the Soviet Union and the United States, Europe wondered whether the American extended deterrence was still reliable. The increasing Soviet threat and the deepening European defiance vis-à-vis the American military protection were the two central elements of the Euromissile crisis, which lasted until 1987, when the Washington treaty sanctioned the elimination of all Soviet and American medium-range nuclear forces in Europe.The French concern about the Euromissile crisis was twofold. Firstly, Moscow might profit from its military superiority in Europe in order to extend its influence over the Western part of the continent. As a consequence, the Soviet Union might acquire a veto over any European political development, for example as regards the European integration process or the resolution of the German question, issues on which France was eager to play a major role. Secondly, the European distrust towards the American military protection could lead to the establishment of a “eurostrategic” balance, or a balance between the Soviet and the American nuclear weapons in Europe. This would definitely have weakened the value of the American extended nuclear deterrence in Europe, but also in due course included third country nuclear forces into the military European balance as a part of the Western military effort. In this case, France would be deprived of a major element of her defense policy. As a consequence, France got involved in the Euromissiles crisis to preserve her strategic environment from any Soviet European ambition and to defend her policy of national independence from any attempt to diminish her military force at a time of increased East-West confrontation
Couanault, Emmanuel. "Quimper-Oran. Trajectoires d'un entrepreneur et commerce maritime du vin d'Algérie en Bretagne : Hervé Nader (1945, fin des années 1960)." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIL393.
Full textBy the 1920’s Brittany, and especially Finistère, had grown to become an important hub for maritime imports and a significant market for Algerian wine. After WWII, the shift operated from transporting wine in barrels to bulk shipping in tanker ships upsets the transport and distribution environment. Wine is now transported in wine tankers, pumped ashore to modern port wineries and delivered by truck. This evolution announces the development of transport and distribution as a supply chain. It causes a reshuffling in the maritime pecking order and allows new players to enter the Algerian wine import business. The research is based on the exploitation of original archives, those kept by Hervé Nader who founded an Algerian wine import business at the Port du Corniguel in Quimper along with a company dedicated to the export of Breton goods to North Africa. He also founds a shipping company and operates three tanker ships. In the early 1960’s, Quimper becomes the first port of entry of Algerian wine in Brittany and one of the most important on the Atlantic coast. After Algeria gained its independence, his activities develop over the entire Mediterranean basin until the sale of the company in 1973. Nader’s archives include his commercial correspondance, documents pertaining to the operation of the ships (log books, load manifests), but also private correspondance and letters of a more political nature. These archives have allowed to study the career path of an entrepreneur and the development of his business in a context of economic change and the rise of a Breton industrial model characterized by the role of family-run small businesses and the early developments of agribusiness in local productive systems. This research also offers historical perspective on the evolution merchant shipping as wells the political and symbolical aspects associated with Algerian wine
Riccioli, Michael Arthur. "Les relations anglo-turques 1939-1980." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030193.
Full textA) turkev: the first anglo-turkish relations were established in 1580 between elizabeth i and sultan murad iii. The treaty signed granted certain privileges known as the capitulations. At the outbreak of world war ii, turkey abandoned the policy of association with germany and returned to the older tradition of friendship with great britain and on 19 october 1939, great britain, france and turkey signed a treaty of mutual assistance. Turkey was to adopt an attitude of armed neutrality throughout the war and stood as a "rampart" against a possible german invasion. In the meantime, turkey signed a treaty of non-aggression with bulgaria and later concluded a similar treaty with nazi germany. The secret meeting which took place between winston churchill and ismet inonu in adana was to convince the british government that turkey was not in a position to enter the war. Mention must also be made of the cicero case. Cicero (elyesa bazna) was the valet of sir hughe knatchbullhugessen (the british ambassador to turkey) and he photographed the ambassador's secret documents and sold rolls of film to the germans. On 19 march 1945, the russians denounced the russo-turkish treaty of friendship signed in 1925. B) cyprus: the ottomans conquered the island of cyprus in 1571 and it remained in their hands until 1878 when the administration was turned over to great britain who used it as a base, on condition that the british would contribute to the defence of the ottoman empire against russian attacks. In 1960 cyprus became an independent republic and a member of the commonwealth of nations. In 1974 the cypriot national guard overthrew the government of archbishop makarios and took control of the island, one of the guarantor powers, took action unilaterally (britain had declined a joint intervention) and invaded the island of cyprus to safeguard the lives and interests of the cypriot turks. Cyprus has remained a divided island ever since
Déry, Carl. "1842-1793 : entre la Chine et l'Angleterre : diplomatie-rhétorique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17768.
Full textBaud, Berthier Gilles. "Le commerce entre la Grande-Bretagne et la Chine, 1840-1900." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040086.
Full textThe aim of phd thesis is to evaluate the share of china in the foreign trade of great-britain during xixth century. This study goes from the access of free-trade to governmental ideology, until the adoption of imperialism because of international economic competition. The thesis is divided in two parts. First, datas have been extracted from parliamentary papers. They are based on customs revenues reports, and their treatment lakes the variations of calculation and of units of money into consideration. They are completed by a full range of charts and diagrams. The statistical datas give annual general andper items imports, exports and reesports, from 1815 till 1900 : - of global trade of great-britain - trade between great-britain, india, china and hongkong. Second, commentaries on datas deal with questions of british commercial policy, business context in china and the results of british trade with asia
Chabchoub, Mohamed. "Le déclin de l'hégémonie britannique au Proche et au Moyen-Orient 1918-1925." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040163.
Full textKhayri, Mohammed Selman. "Les Relations entre l'Irak et la Grande Bretagne de 1939 à 1958." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20008.
Full textKersaudy, François. "La Grande-Bretagne et la Norvège de 1920 à 1945 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010526.
Full textMajid, Abdul Majid. "Les relations entre l'Irak et la Grande-Bretagne de 1930 à 1952." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010537.
Full textThe first part examines the situation of iraq from 1914 to 1918, the so-called period of occupation; then the factors and events which led to the placing of Iraq under British mandate, and the birth of the Irasi state in 1920. The second and third sections constitute a global and in-depth study of the negatiations which brought the two countries together in the signing of the treaty of 1930, iraqi relations with the league of nations and her entrance into this international group in 1932; the instability which has characterized the political life of the country following independence, and the advent of the phenomenon of coups d'état and other military putschs. We also reveal the political organizations which arose in the country. We review in greater detail the british oil interests in iraq and the franco-british rivalry over Iraqi oil. In the fourth part of our work, we examine first the deterioration in Iraqi-British relations following the ascension in Iraq of a government born of the military movement of 1941, a government largely based upon the political ideology of the axis countries. This situation provoked an armed confrontation with the british who invaded iraq for the second time. Finally, we discuss the post-war era which has characterized the political situation and the signing of the treaty of 1948
Moscovici, Ionela-Felicia. "La France et le Banat entre 1916-1919, les convulsions de la guerre et de la paix." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG031/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to configure the relationships that have been established between France, Romania and Serbia on Banat during the First World War. Epistemological perspective is guided by the history of world conflict in all its aspects: diplomatic, military, cultural, discursive, memoirs, etc. Our analysis framework first aims the history of the great war, since the territory of Banat appears at the same time as a source of diplomatic negotiations and as a reality at the end of the conflict, as a territory claimed by the Romanians and Serbs on behalf of the right of ownership and as a topic of discussion within the peace forum. All these characteristics are studied regarding the diplomatic, political and military relations of Romania and Serbia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) with France, Paris being the capital of the "Great Ally” and the place that awaits the expectations and hopes of achieving their national union
Bonnaud, Laurent. "Lien fixe transmanche et relations franco-britanniques, perspectives historiques : 1856-1987." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040202.
Full textThe idea of crossing the channel has been circulating from 1856 in the leading French and British circles. It has played a part in the relationship between the two countries. The project of a rail tunnel began in 1880 but nevertheless failed, due to rivalries between its promoters, and to the British worries about national defence. New projects did not go beyond paper in the first half of the 20th century. Once Britain had abandoned their official opposition in 1956, investors proposed the shuttle system, which accommodates both rail and road traffic. The projects has acquired a European significance. The work began in 1973 were abandoned by the Wilson government. In 1986 Eurotunnel won a concession with its project of double rail tunnel with shuttles, finalized in October 1987
Brillet, Yves. "L'élaboration de la politique étrangère britannique au Proche-Orient dans la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle et au début du vingtième." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30015.
Full textRaffoul, Patricia. "La Grande-Bretagne et l'organisation de la défense au Moyen-Orient dans les années 1950." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030112.
Full textDecup, Sabine Marie. "Les relations militaires entre la France et le Royaume-Uni de 1945 à 1962." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30043.
Full textThe military cooperation undertaken during the second world war between france and the uniled kingdom was pursued after after the end of the conflit. It first developed through treaties concerning sales of arms,controls of the british military presence in france or the demolition of enemy bases liable to represent a threat. The appearance of the cold war and the feer of communism brought the two countries together,the traty of dunkirk opitomizing this trend. However,the collaboration was sornewhat jeopardized by the colonial wars such as those in the levant and in indochine since the overall strategic views differed obviously. The two countries moved definitely closes when african meetings were held,that were meant to develop the means of communications on that continent in order to improve the security of the middle east. Still in spite of serious progress the cooperation was cooperation was slowed down by the algerian. War and the independance of many a country. The technologies also indured the two countries to join their efforts in them research work. The scientific committees kept on discussing without really going any further. The presence of the united states was more than once acting as a biake. The british will of inolving them in the defense of the european continent was a disruptive factor in the franco. British relationship. This phenomenon wae particularly acute in the nuclear field and the breach was almost complete when the nassau agreements were signed
Bessez, Jean-Claude. "La politique étrangère et de défense du nouveau parti travailliste." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030094.
Full textNew Labour's foreign policy promotes and defends human rights and democracy. It is implemented with and through the Commonwealth, NATO, Europe and the United Nations. On behalf of humanitarian considerations London has intervened in the Balkans and in Africa, a continent where NEPAD offers an opportunity for influence. Zimbabwe and Pakistan are closely watched. Gibraltar's destiny will soon be sealed. The European Rapid Reaction Force, Missile Shield, the special relationship and the new transnational threats lie at the heart of British defence policy which is foreign-policy led. Afghanistan and Iraq are currently the main focus of the fight againt international terrorism. The Strategic Defence Review, Defence Diplomacy and the New Chapter make up the British Defence Doctrine
Khalafi, Rassoul. "La diplomatie britannique en Iran (1918-1933) : évolution et impact." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070009.
Full textThis thesis studies the british government's attempt to redefine its aim in Iran following the first world war and the octobre revolution to develop a policy which be appropriate and effective in the newly emerging circumstances. We study primerly lord Curzon's persian policy, the causes and consequences of its failure. We emphasize britian's reaction to the emergence of Reza Khan as the dominant political figure in Iran who eventually became the shah of Iran in 1926. With Reza Khan Pahlavi a new order was estabilished in Iran, considering the importance of their interests, the british had to negotiate their relations and alter their diplomacy in Iran. The second part of the study deals with this policy alternation