Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grande distribution – Gestion – France'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Grande distribution – Gestion – France.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chabin, Yann. "La cohérence entre représentations de la performance et contôle : le cas des entreprises intégrées de grande distribution alimentaire." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20066.
Full textLacaze, Delphine. "Le rôle de l'individu dans la socialisation organisationnelle : le cas des employés dans les services de restauration rapide et de grande distribution." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32063.
Full textOrganizational entry is a determinant phase for newcomers. It refers to the larger concept of organizational socialization, imported from sociology. Defined as the process of "learning the ropes" of a new job, organizational socialization was first considered an instrument of control over individuals (Van Maanen and Schein, 1979). Later, the proactive role of newcomers, trough cognitive (Louis, 1980) and information seeking activities (Morrison, 1993 ; Ashforth and Saks, 1996), was recognized. In service firms where turnover is high, it is important that customer contact workers, representing their organization, be quickly socialized to insure a good quality of service. The role of the individual in organizational socialization is explored in a population of cashiers in the retailing industry and in fast-food operations. .
Debril, Thomas. "Qualités des marchandises et préférences des marchands : la régulation des marchés des produits de la mer." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0041.
Full textIn this thesis, the author discusses three different dynamics of commercialization that underline alternative forms of production and consumption in the case of seafood market. First, the dynamic of the supermarket industry and its suppliers is described, concentrating on the nature of their exchanges and their impact on the quality of the product. Next, the opposite dynamics is discussed. The actors of this market are redefining the nature of their exchanges in organizing their relationships to qualify their products. At last but not least, between them, the merchants accept to behave more foreseeably. In this more structured market, transactions rely on long term relationships and quality is stabilized. The author concludes that the seafood market evolution and regulation are directly influenced by the nature of the product and the nature of the merchant relationship
Warski, Stefania. "Le transfert des pratiques managériales de la grande distribution française en Pologne." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50374-2005-3-1.pdf.
Full textGaborieau, David. "Des usines à colis : trajectoire ouvrière des entrepôts de la grande distribution." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E058.
Full textWarehouses - the hidden side of food retail firms - take in products sent in by suppliers and dispatch them to stores. They are part of a relatively little-known industry, the logistics sector, which progressively developed as an independent sector and became a major player, although subordinate, in contemporary economies. This thesis studies the transformations induced by this singular position as well as its consequent organizational and sociotechnical remodels that made the warehouse into a veritable « package factory » where workers produce the flow of merchandise. The workers' professional trajectories, marked by constraint and drudgery, lead them to cope with the intensification of their tasks, computerized monitoring and oversight of procedures, elastic shifts and hours as well as performance-based remuneration, all taking place in a world where keeping a long-term presence is proving difficult. When workers assert a real attachment to their trade or a desire to stake a career in it, they are confronted with a disqualification of the positions that limits the possibilities inside the warehouse. More than a commercial relationship, what these workers encounter and practice every day are industrial constraints, which they attempt to distance themselves from when they find no way of bypassing them. In this context, the resistance of bodies constitutes a limit, the surpassing of which is an individual and collective stake. The informal treatment of suffering implies some precarious balancing acts engaging the individual in their work as well as beyond, while the health issue, integrated into management mechanisms, is leading warehouses to a hardening of the rationalization -dynamic
Michon, Valérie. "Le rôle du prestataire de services logistiques dans l'émergence des cas de mutualisation logistique concertée : application à la relation industrie - grande distribution alimentaire en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2003/document.
Full textThe current thesis concerns the role of the logistic service provider in the emergence of concerted logistic pooling solutions. We identified roles of services providers and linked them with their strategic intent, their resources and competencies, and the behavior of supply chain actors (suppliers, distributors, IT services companies, consultants). This thesis is structured around three literature reviews, each of them is developed in a chapter (resources and competences and strategic management; logistic pooling, logistic service and logistic service providers), a fourth chapter on our methodology (interpretativist and hypothetico-deductive) with cases study and a qualitative methodology. In the last chapter, we present the result of our empirical study, based on eight cases from the distribution sector.We had to specify the definition of logistic pooling and found three major types: concerted logistic pooling based on "gestion partagée des approvisionnements mutualisée", a second one based on "gestion mutualisée des approvisionnements", and a last one based on "synergy". Then we built three models each of them fitted three scenarios. These scenarios helped us discover for each of them the role of the logistic service providers and the specific resources and competencies they own in each case. We develop then a matrix with the different scenarios and the kind of resources and competencies to acquire to change of scenario and become more proactive in logistic pooling. Our conclusion is that logistic service providers can have a major role to play in the development of concerted logistic pooling solutions, but they rarely take the opportunity to do so
Poncelet, Jocelyn. "Gestion des assortiments de produits dans la grande distribution." Thesis, IMT Mines Alès, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EMAL0004.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to propose a recommendation system allowing retailers to improve their assortments of products distributed through numerous stores. In this context, the problem addressed is the assortment planning which consists in eliciting the best products, e.g., those with the highest turnover. To this end, we first propose a comparison of assortment planning with the pragmatic methods which are commonly used in the industry and the state of the art. This comparison highlights the problem of cross-functionality of the knowledge used today to improve the assortment. To overcome this problem, we propose knowledge structures specific to mass distribution. Thanks to these structures, an Agile assortment optimisation method that can be integrated into a continuous improvement process is formalised. This method makes possible to integrate human expertise, which we deem essential, in the various levers currently adopted.To underline the modularity of our approach, we then propose a semantic analysis of the stores which, in addition to improving the accuracy of our simulations, allows us to define a new axis of assortment improvement. This analysis is based on our proposals both for domain ontologies which are specific to each brand and on semantic similarity measures. Finally, to perfect our method and go further in the exploitation of those structures, we propose a semantic analysis of the consumers who are the final targets of the assortment. This second semantic analysis allows us to bring new knowledge to retailers and new constraints on assortments. In parallel to these scientific contributions, different applications have been developed to highlight the interoperability of our contributions with concepts specific to different types of retailers (e.g. Food, DIY . . . ). These applications are presented in the manuscript within the limits of respect for confidentiality and intellectual property
André, Marie-Elisabeth. "Les contrats de la grande distribution." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10008.
Full textLarge distribution contracts are essentially binding three parties : the buying association, affiliated or member distributors and suppliers their commercial relations can be organized to three differnt formulars wether the buying association buys for resale purposes, distributor representation or, the very widespread practice of referencing various types of contract can them bind one to one, the distributoranel buying association (title 1). The buying association and suppliers (title 2); the supplier and distributor (title 3) and they offer an important example of groups of contracts buying association - referencing - affiliation - commercial cooperation promotion purchase sale brokerage obligation to inform competion discount invoice groups of contracts
Gaboriau, Caroline. "Image de marque et négociation en grande distribution." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA01A006.
Full textIn today's consumer's society where products all becoming more and more standardized, the differences resided more in the pictures they evoke in the consumer's mind than in more traditional criteria such as the product itself, its price, brand image is the result of the inside and outside management of a number of parts and stems from the company's culture and the common objective of the people who work for it. It is projected by different elements, most importantly by the products manufactured and sold by the company. The retail business by its importance and power has become an unescapable component for the commercialization of consumer products. Since retailers cannot expand in France today by multiplying store location, internationalization extension, retail mergers and profitability are the only ways to grow. In the negotiation between partners (suppliers and distributors), various elements are taken in order to be listed, and therefore present on the shelves. An important element in the retail buyer's decision is the brand image as shown in the experimental study carried out on negotiation participants. Therefore, the suppliers have to demonstrate their brand's interest for the stores
Langlois, Adrien. "Les aspects juridiques des relations fournisseurs-distributeurs dans la grande distribution." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G026.
Full textIn France, the relationship between industry and commerce is profoundly and intrinsically marked by a balance of power to which the legislator has tried, for decades, to bring a legal solution through the regulation of behaviour. A misunderstanding of the mechanisms of competition has generated numerous undesirable effects concerning both the professionals in the sector, and the consumer. Animated by a powerful liberal trend, the latest legal interventions in 2008 are trying to reconcile apparently contradictory objectives which are to find a balance within commercial relations and to restore competition. However, this search for balance envisaged in title IV of book IV in the Code of Commerce creates a distance between supplier-distributor relations and the market process. The re-establishment of competition requires acting primarily on structure by facilitating the arrival of competitive distributors in the catchment areas and then to have an impact on behaviour by relaxing existing regulations. This second step implies notably the suppression of any hindrance to competition by price for the benefit of the consumer
Kerjouan, Isabelle. "Concentration d'achat dans la grande distribution et droit de la concurrence." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020064.
Full textPurchasing power is the outstanding characteristic of contemporary hypermarkets. Ii explains the evolution in the relationship between producers and distributors which in recent years has seen a complete inversion of the balance of power to the detriment of sellers. French law has not only ignored this tendency but has for a long time facilitated the disequilibrium. The rare cases involving the application of the "droit de la transparence" and law of restrictive practices to distributors attest to the relative immunity enjoyed by the abuse of buying power (1st part). The general competition rules concerning cartels and concentrations have shown themselves to be completely inefficient (2nd part). It is only during the 1980's (ordonnance of 1st december, 1986) and above all during the 1990's (law of 1st july, 1996) that parliament decided, by creating the offence of abuse of economic dependence, to develop specific rules in order that suppliers might defend themselves from the large retail outlets (3rd part). We can ask ourselves why there was an absence or a failure as regards the attempts at control. Purchasing power is a phenomenon, the scope of which competition law encompasses with difficulty : either the rules respond to strict conditions, based on the market situation, thus completely unsuited to an appreciation of the exercice of distributors' power as regards certain defined offerors (anti-competitive practices ; control of concentrations) ; or the conditions required, although more flexible, have not been applied, as a result of a certain unwillingness on the part of the control authorities which have for a long time considered the drop in consumer prices as a major objective of competition policy (restrictive practices ; transparence). In these conditions, the reform of 1996, which establishes new rules of dependence, making no reference to the market, seems to translate the desire of the public authorities to restore balance to the relations between producers and distributors putting an end to unregulated buying power
Vu, Hoang Linh. "Gestion du conflit et management interculturel dans le canal de distribution : une analyse des déterminants et des effets du conflit sur la satisfaction des acteurs. Application au cas de la grande distribution au Vietnam." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX24005.
Full textIn a context of internationalization of large retailers and increased exchanges between companies from diverse countries and cultures, the issue of mutual adjustment between local suppliers in host countries and foreign retailers is essential. This research focuses on this issue. We analyze conflict and adjustment mechanisms between retailers and suppliers in the host country, in the case of Vietnam. Our analysis outlines the determinants and consequences of conflict on the satisfaction of stakeholders, considering culture as a key variable. Four theoretical fields have been mobilized: behavioral theories in the distribution channel, contract, culture and market orientation theories. A quantitative study was conducted to test the hypothesis of our dyadic model. The results indicate that the culture organizational remains a key variable in explaining conflict, its determinants, methods of resolution and impact on stakeholders’ satisfaction
Lepers, Xavier. "Les relations d'échange entre la grande distribution et ses fournisseurs : le cas de l'enseigne Auchan." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090050.
Full textBaron, Marie-Laure. "Marques, rentes et relations contractuelles : le cas des marques de distribution dans la grande distribution en France." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131008.
Full textTrauman, Danièle. "L'intégration des centres commerciaux régionaux dans les structures nouvelles urbaines de la région Île-de-France." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010011.
Full textSié, Catherine. "La grande distribution alimentaire française face au défi de la rentabilité : essai sur les moyens à développer pour restaurer la rentabilité des enseignes." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010051.
Full textThis research is an essay about the ways that food retailers must develop to increase significatly their profitability. The solution to this problem implies that food retailers reach two objectives : the maintening of a regular clientele and the drop of logistic costs. Those tasks are responsability of marketing and logistic departments. But computer skills play a major part to increase food retailing's profitability. Computer skills must allow to get benefit of two revolutionnary technologies : optical scanner which makes possible the follow of consumer goods's sails in each hypermarket, and electronic data interchange (EDI) which allows a fast transfert of relaible information between computers systems. Because optical scanner allows customers management and unit management of consumer goods, this information technology has a large effect on the quality of marketing decision, which is improved, and on the retailing firm's reactiveness. Marketing management needs information technology to define a selection of goods accomodating customers's fulfilments and requirements of profitability, to manage a retailer's brand which is essential to keep one's clientele, and to develop a strong relationship with customers. In the logistic field, management in "just-in-time" is really adapted to reduce the costs inherent to the supplying of goods. Optical scanner and EDI are the main parts of a supplying's organization in "just-in-time". Finally, getting a better profitability implies the manufacturers's cooperation who are able to come to retailers help in marketing and logistic fields
Tsanga, Tabi Marie. "Théorie et réalité du service public local : le cas de la distribution d'eau potable." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100045.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the theoretical, institutional and socio-technical background of water public services and a monographic study of the managerial practice of this service. From this, we develop a model that explains the contemporary public action of organisations whose mission is to provide essential and collective public services. Thus, in a sector where selling and territorial rationale, and a purely material concept of the service due to the "technical system" at work, are prevalent, we demonstrate that the challenge of water public services in our era, consists also in problem resolution more complex than simply bringing in expert knowledge solutions. Furthermore, this thesis is a new approach to interpreting the action of public services, more focused on the problems of society in which these services are integrated
Armand, Sengül. "Les aspects juridiques des rapprochements d'entreprises de la grande distribution alimentaire française." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05D009.
Full textVenard, Bertrand. "La gestion des réseaux de distribution : le cas de l'assurance dommages en France." Paris 9, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA090017.
Full textThe purpose of this doctorate paper is to understand the management mechanisms of a distribution channel. The methodology is based on a clinical research in a French non-life insurance company. Firstly, our study is founded on the analysis of various theories: marketing, economics, managerial, and organizational. We have built our demonstration on the transaction costs theory, using this theory, combined with additional organizational theories, to explain the decision making process utilized by economic agents to select different management tools. Secondly, our study shows that generally, firms do not select a permanent integration or externalization strategy, but base their choice on the offer characteristics and on the historical context which can be described by: demand, competition, technology, and legal requirements. Contrary to Williamson’s proposition, firms do not change their organization continually, but are influenced by many stabilization forces. After deciding a distribution strategy, the problem is then to manage the distribution channel
Nagati, Haithem. "Analyse des formes de collaboration en matière de supply chain : application à la grande distribution." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE21010.
Full textCollaboration in the context of Supply Chain comes in a wide range of forms having various characteristics. Diverse modes of collaborations appear between Supply Chain’s partners having different aims and modes of coordination. Present research examines relations of collaboration within organizations, mainly collaborative practices through the context of Supply Chain. This research tries to understand the concept of collaboration in grocery industry sector. This study aims to understand and to analyse the various forms of collaboration between manufacturers and retailers, particularly their logic of deployment
Landrieux-Kartochian, Sophie. "Plafond de verre et gestion de carrière des femmes cadres : analyse comparée du cas d'une grande entreprise de conseil." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010027.
Full textVan, Berten Philippe. "SYSTÈMES D'INFORMATION ET GESTION DES ORGANISATIONS : APPORT DE LA CONNAISSANCE-CLIENT DANS LA GRANDE DISTRIBUTION, ÉTUDES DE CAS." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00213451.
Full textAppliqué à la grande distribution, ce modèle propose de transformer les informations issues des programmes de fidélisation pour produire de la connaissance client.
Une étude de cas, menées auprès des deux principales enseignes de ce secteur en Europe, valide le modèle issu de cette recherche; il modifie déjà chez l'une d'elles le modèle d'entreprise en usage dans ce secteur depuis quarante ans.
Alkhalaf, Taher. "Les modes de gestion et d’organisation du transport ferroviaire en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN0639.
Full textPouzenc, Michaël. "Grande distribution alimentaire et recomposition des territoires : étude de stratégies d'acteurs dans des zones rurales de Midi-Pyrénées." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20017.
Full textChoi, Hyang-Lan. "Energie Electrique du Nord de la France (1907-1946) : l'histoire d'une grande entreprise de production-transport-distribution de l'électricité." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040242.
Full textL'Energie Electrique du Nord de la France is one of the enterprises which contributed on the electrification in the region of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Created in 1907, she sees the greatest economic growth to the First World War of 1914, at the initiative between the entrepreneurs Giros et Louchuer, who had the ability in seizing the opportunities to utilize Suisse and Belgium capital. Much affected by the German occupation during First World War, this enterprise enjoys the active reorientation of industrial policy after the reconstruction, which is symbolized by the construction on the center of Comines. Its success is relied on the good management that allows it to come over its difficulties of the 1930s. EENF adopted the participation for the process of interconnection. Its function of management is newly perturbed during the Second World War. It is characterized by the degradation of the conditions on the exploitation which prepare largely the nationalization of 1946
Lambert, Pascal. "Stratégie du grand commerce moderne : flexibilité et maîtrise dynamique de l'offre." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010014.
Full textThe search for flexibility has lead the large retail chain to take special measures to ensure means and resources. These special forms of organisation - the continuous expansion of the offering to embrace specialty goods and services, the proliferation of the private label, the gradual acquisition of the control of the interchange of goods upstream from the retail outlets can be described as structures aimed at flexibility. The transition from a state of adaptibility to a dynamic management of opportunity and the structures seeking flexibility is one directed at increasing the numbers of controlled variables. This transition demonstrates a new strategy of dynamic control of the offering. In this framework, the large retail chain tends to extend its domain of competences higher up the channel and to substitute its own objectives for these of its suppliers. One is then lead to envisage the mass market chain as a decision center tending to coodinate higher up the channel the activities of a growing number of economics agents, goods and services providers, to whom it selectively delegates certain functions while at the same time assuring final value for the consummer. The principles of mass market retailing are identified and limits of the business environnement of the 90s are highlighted. Finally the concepts relating to the strategy of the distribution holding company and the activity unit receive a specific analysis
Waelli, Mathias. "De l'emploi à l'activité : une ethnographie du travail dans la grande distribution." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070024.
Full textThe thesis rests on qualitative inquiry. The first part of the paper describes the working conditions of cash clerks and commercial employees in four hypermarkets located in France. The second part of the thesis analyses their social trajectories and their aspirations at work
Coste, Laurent. "La difficile gestion municipale d'une grande ville sous l'Empire : Bordeaux de 1805 à 1815." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30040.
Full textMeur-Férec, Catherine. "Géomorphologie, protection et gestion des dunes de Bretagne septentrionale : éléments de comparaison avec d'autres régions de la Manche occidentale : Cotentin, Devon et Cornwall (R.U.)." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES1002.
Full textThis study is divided into two parts. The first one deals with the geomorphology and sedimentology of coastal dunes : dune shapes, geographical distribution, forming processes, structure and evolution. The second part concerns the conservation and management of coastal dunes through protection systems study and British and French conservation policies analysis
Nier, Olivier. "Professionnalisation du rugby et stratégies de clubs de l'élite européenne." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10103.
Full textRichard, Philippe. "Nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication et nouvelles stratégies dans la grande distribution française à dominante alimentaire." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010033.
Full textFranchesquin, Nathalie. "Modélisation et simulation multi-agents d'écosystèmes anthropisés : une application à la gestion hydraulique en Grande Camargue." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30086.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to modelise and to simulate human influenced ecosystems with a multi-agents approach. More specially it focuses on the hydraulic management of the Camargue, located at the mouth of the Rhone river on the coastline on the Mediterranean sea. This wetland is well known for the variety of its ecosystems. Furthermore, it is subject to disturbances induced by human activities, such as farming and hunting. In order to provide an overall view of this ecosystem's dynamic and guidelines to its management, we suggest to build a software model of this system and to simulate it. Our approach is based on two sub-models, interacting with each other the hydrologic model and the hydraulic management model. The analysis of the hydrologic model describes the discretisation of the selected area and the required entities to modelise water fluxes
Abbad, Hicham. "L'orientation à long terme dans le canal de la distribution : le cas de la relation entre la grande distribution et les PMI agro-alimentaires au Maroc." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24001.
Full textLetouzey-Réty, Catherine. "Écrits et gestion du temporel dans une grande abbaye de femmes anglo-normande : la Sainte-Trinité de Caen (XIe-XIIIe siècle)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010685.
Full textLelièvre-Boucharat, Martine. "Contribution à la théorie des contrats de distribution : étude de droit français et droit anglais." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32015.
Full textPichon, Paul-Emmanuel. "Perception et réduction du risque lors de l'achat de produits alimentaires en grande distribution : facteurs d'influence et rôle de la confiance." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/686/.
Full textFor about twenty years now, food-related crisis have becoming recurrent, and the list of alerts and threats keeps on growing. Recent crisis and the spreading shadow of food fears have both deeply questioned the trust relation between consumers and various direct players of the food chain (i. E. Farmers, producers, food industry executives, whole salers and retail), but also indirect ones (government, consumers'associations, media). Even though the concept of risk is portrayed in various aspects in academic literacy, it appears that physical risk is predominant whilst consuming food. This thesis emphasizes particularly on physical risk, on the long and short term. This time differentiation illustrates well the whole complexity of food risk. Based on a survey of 400- over purchasers of beef meat in hypermarkets, this research permits a better understanding of the consumer-eater behavioral specificities in his/her perception, as well as his/her strategies at the purchasing stage. This thesis identifies notably certain individual factors (i. E. Anxiety, sensitivity to food crisis, self confidence) in the perception of food risk, in the long ans short run. This thesis demonstrates as well the usefulness of food risk reductors, those generated by the food sector players, as well the role played by trust in the risk- reduction phase
Benziane, Imân Debourse Jean-Pierre. "Les déterminants de l'internationalisation des entreprises cas du secteur de la distribution en France /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Full textBenziane, Imân. "Les déterminants de l'internationalisation des entreprises : cas du secteur de la distribution en France." Lille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL12005.
Full textAfiouni, Nada. "La gestion de la différence en Grande-Bretagne et en France : Discours et pratiques : L'exemple de l'éducation multiculturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10089.
Full textNicolas, Bertrand. "Structures d'organisation et paradigmes sectoriels : le cas des studios de cinéma en France et au Royaume-Uni (1895-1995)." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0009.
Full textDincuff, Isabelle. "Analyse interculturelle des stratégies de communication des distributeurs : les exemples de la France et de l' Espagne dans le contexte européen." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES1001.
Full textThis study aims at analyzing communication strategies of french and spanish trade companies from a cross cultural point of view. The trade company's communication will have to be inspired by these cultural references which are specific to each cultural group in order to develop its communication strategy. After the study of the different stages of trade business coming in both countries, an historical recall of trade companies' communication will show the connection between communication and consumers habits guided by cultural foundations. This demonstration pivots on the cultural notion : cultural standards and values systems are essential to understand habits behaviour. Their analysis emphazises the differences between spanish and french cultures which makes it impossible to have an homogeneous communication in both countries
Duroy, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude d'un service public local : la distribution d'eau potable." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020106.
Full textColla, Enrico. "La distribution : évolution des formats, stratégies et structures des entreprises, comparaisons internationales." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33026.
Full textCassière, François. "Impact de la variable interculturelle sur les relations d'un distributeur français avec ses partenaires étrangers : le cas de Carrefour en Roumanie." Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24002.
Full textEntering overseas markets creates many economic and managerial challenges for international distribution enterprises. Retailers can internationalize their business using a “universalist” approach aimed at reproducing the operational processes of the country of origin within the target countries, or using a “culturalist” approach aimed at adapting the business to the local cultural particularities. Whichever strategy the firm selects, management should immediately integrate an “intercultural variable” into their distribution channel management and particularly in their relationships with foreign partners. This intercultural variable is often the cornerstone of the retailer’s development and successful establishment. But this cross-cultural variable can be an element of possible destabilization of relations between the retailer and its partners. The research deals with the cross-cultural process implemented by the French retailer Carrefour in its international expansion on the Romanian market. A modeling of the process is carried out according to a qualitative method thanks to an embedded case study of Carrefour and its local partners. 33 direct interviews, face-to-face or by phone, were led in France and Romania, then analyzed thanks to a structural analysis of narrative. The obtained results put the stress on the central importance of a cultural variable in relationships. This variable is mainly of organizational nature, which conducts us to the conclusion that the organizational culture is more present that the national one in the internationalization process of the distribution
Cellard-Verdier, Sylvie. "Expliquer la performance internationale des firmes : âge, vitesse et rythme d'internationalisation, diversité culturelle et ambidextrie dans la grande distribution alimentaire mondiale (1998-2004)." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_cellard-verdier_s.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this dissertation is to provide new theoretical and empirical insights into the relationship between internationalization and performance. We revisit this relationship in light of two theoretical streams: the transaction cost and internalization theories on the one hand and the organizational learning theory on the other. More specifically, we undertake the following research interests: 1. -Studying how time-based variables of the process, such as age, speed, and rhythm of internationalization, influence performance. 2. -Examining the effects of cultural diversity in the portfolio of countries. 3. -Reconsidering the contributions of the more established internationalization theories, namely the Uppsala and New Ventures theories. 4. -Coining the concept of international ambidexterity. Our dissertation integrates the temporal and cultural attributes of internationalization in a unique model and examines the internationalization of firms from a dynamic perspective. Success is based on a moderate internationalization speed, the regularity of the expansion, and a minimization of cultural heterogeneity between countries in the portfolio of firms. Our research also highlights the existence of different and often more efficient internationalization processes than those described by well-established theories in the international literature. This calls for updating our research objectives concerning these processes. In particular, new theoretical developments suggest rethinking the internationalization process as a combination of exploitation and exploration activities calling for a reformulation of the concept of ambidexterity in an international context. This new orientation promises new research prospects on the concept of international ambidexterity as the ultimate source of international competitive advantage. The worldwide mass grocery retailing industry from 1998 to 2004 is the empirical setting of this study. Our database includes information for 386 worldwide retailers and 87 internationalized retailers with more than 420 foreign entities in 128 countries
Cellot, Bernard. "Dérive et flux du matériel organique, notamment des macroinvertébrés, dans une grande rivière européenne." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10002.
Full textKremer, Florence. "Le rôle stratégique des marques de distributeurs dans les relations producteurs-distributeurs sur les marchés de biens de grande consommation." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30029.
Full textThe constant growth of store brands in North America and Europe over the past twenty years confirms that they have gained the status of major competitors to products branded by well-known manufacturers usually referred to as " national brands ". While past research has mainly focused on the determinants of the success of store brands, we propose a theoretical framework that investigates the impact of their growth on the market structure. Both the interdependence amongst differentiated products and the vertical interaction between a retailer and two producers are taken into account. This allows some understanding of the effect store brands have on competition among national brands and how this may enhance the retailer's profitability. Results reveal that the strategic role of the store brand may be twofold. By taking the offensive to improve the quality of his store brand, the retailer increases price competition in the product category and benefits from lower wholesale prices. In the case that the terms of trade worsen for the retailer, the store brand plays a more defensive role. We show that a higher sales volume of the store brand compensates for the loss of a retailer whose relative bargaining power decreases. Empirical analyses conducted on retail scanner data for 21 product categories and 384 stores give support to these findings. We in particular observe in half of the categories a negative relationship between the market share of the store brand and the concentration of national brands, showing that store brands threaten not only secondary brands but also the leading national brands
Billows, Sebastian. "Le marché et la règle : l'encadrement juridique des relations entre la grande distribution et ses fournisseurs." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0008.
Full textFaced with the increasing market power of French mass retail, suppliers lobbied the state into protecting them. The state intervened by creating a new set of rules (“Titre IV du livre IV du Code de commerce”: henceforth “Title IV”) that specifically targeted the annual bargaining process between retailers and suppliers. This dissertation describes the transformation of Title IV and questions whether law constitutes a useful resource to settle structural economic imbalances. To achieve this, I investigated how Title IV was drafted and enforced by DGCCRF (a department of the French ministry of Finance) and how retailers responded to those rules. Results show how to turn economic and commercial law into an effective weapon in the hands of weaker market players. To make Title IV effective, the state regulator incorporated moral principles into statutes and encouraged judges to adjudicate on a case-by-case basis, rather than strictly following the letter of the law. However, results also show the limits of law as a means of settling economic imbalances. By hiring lawyers and complying symbolically with regulations (rather than obeying the letter of the law), mass retailers gradually internalized Title IV. DGCCRF responded by drafting more precise rules. This had the unexpected consequence of making symbolic compliance even more widespread. Title IV had another unexpected effect. It created a sense of solidarity among a group of legal professionals and civil servants. To that group, defending the boundaries of Title IV as a field of expertise became more important than defending specific economic interests
Mourey, Damien. "Le contrôle circulaire : Une approche socio-organisationnelle du contrôle des relations stratégiques inter-firmes dans le secteur de la grande distribution." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472697.
Full textGraeff-Chagas-Pinto, Bibiana. "La gestion des services publics de distribution et d'assainissement de l'eau : étude comparée en droit français et brésilien." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010280.
Full text