Academic literature on the topic 'Grandes vitesses de déformation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Grandes vitesses de déformation"
Priou, P., M. Dommanget, and R. Clerc. "Etude de l'écaillage du tantale aux très grandes vitesses de déformation." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C8 (September 1994): C8–295—C8–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1994844.
Full textSteer, P., F. Rietsch, J. L. Lataillade, A. Marchand, and N. E. El Bounia. "VISCOPLASTICITÉ DYNAMIQUE DE POLYCARBONATES AUX GRANDES VITESSES DE DÉFORMATION, RELATIONS STRUCTURE-PROPRIÉTÉS." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 46, no. C5 (August 1985): C5–415—C5–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1985552.
Full textManchuel, Kevin, Sylvain Pouliquen, Christophe Vergniault, Pierre Arroucau, Romain Le Roux Mallouf, and Jean-François Ritz. "Quelle place pour l’imagerie sismique dans la caractérisation des failles en domaine intraplaque ?" E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234204002.
Full textJuanicotena, A., and F. Llorca. "Contribution du test d'expansion d'anneaux à l'étude de différentes lois de comportement élastoplastique dans le domaine des grandes vitesses de déformation. Application au cuivre et à l'acier Mars 190." Le Journal de Physique IV 07, no. C3 (August 1997): C3–541—C3–546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1997393.
Full textEl Bounia, N. E., N. Skhiri, and F. Gillaizeau. "ÉTUDES RHÉOLOGIQUES PRÉLIMINAIRES DE CÉRAMIQUES TECHNIQUES À GRANDE VITESSE DE DÉFORMATION PAR BARRES D'HOPKINSON." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 46, no. C5 (August 1985): C5–557—C5–564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1985572.
Full textDupuy, Gabriel, Etienne Auphan, and Michel Walrave. "Territoires et grandes vitesses en Europe." Revue d’histoire des chemins de fer, no. 39 (June 1, 2008): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhcf.875.
Full textSCHAEFFER, B. "SIMULATION NUMÉRIQUE SUR MICROORDINATEUR DU COMPORTEMENT ET DE LA RUPTURE À GRANDE VITESSE DE DÉFORMATION." Le Journal de Physique IV 01, no. C3 (October 1991): C3–707—C3–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1991399.
Full textChiem, C. Y., J. G. Sieffert, and B. H. Hwaija. "Etude expérimentale sur le comportement statique et dynamique à grande vitesse de déformation des microbétons." Materials and Structures 23, no. 6 (November 1990): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02472025.
Full textBourel, B., G. Haugou, F. Lauro, R. Deltombe, D. Lesueur, and B. Bennani. "Modélisation et caractérisation des joints collés à hautes vitesses de déformation." MATEC Web of Conferences 7 (2013): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20130702014.
Full textSaint-Raymond, Laure. "Contrôle des grandes vitesses dans l'approximation gyrocinétique." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 331, no. 10 (November 2000): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)01706-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Grandes vitesses de déformation"
Fressengeas, Claude. "Instabilités thermo-viscoplastiques aux grandes vitesses de déformation." Metz, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1986/Fressengeas.Claude.SMZ8604.pdf.
Full textThe instability of plastic deformation is widely observed in most materials. It often results in a localization of plastic flow which acts as a precursor of failure. In order to investigate these phenomena, constitutive laws suited to large strains and to high strain rates have to be proposed. Kinematic hardening models are presented which are based upon different objective derivatives and exhibit shading memory effects. Next, an approach of textural softening of metals at high strain rates is given where the crystallographic slips are assumed to obey a linear viscous law. The implications of such laws on plastic instability are discussed. The competition for localization between stabilizing mechanisms (strain and strain rate hardening, inertia and thermal conductivity) and destabilizing ones (thermal and geometrical softening) is shown in simple tension. Inertia and thermal effects are emphasized since they can play a major part at high strain rates. The linearization methods are discussed; linear results are compared to nonlinear closed form or numerical calculations. The comparison with available experimental data shows that the observed dynamic increase and adiabatic decrease of materials ductility may be well described by these models. It is shown that instability and localization of deformation are different concepts, and that shear band formation is generally predicted by a localization (not instability) analysis. This is done by means of a relative perturbation method; such a method accounts for the unsteadiness of plastic flow. Instability criteria and localization is discussed. Closed form and numerical nonlinear instability and localization results, related to shear band formation in non-strain hardening materials, are presented. Under isothermal boundary conditions, a critical shear stress is show to exist, beyond which plastic deformation is unstable. For adiabatic boundary conditions, a nonlinear relative perturbation method provides approximate critical shear strain for localization. This result is compared to nonlinear numerical calculations
Campagne, Laurence. "Modélisation et simulation de la viscoplasticité et de l'endommagement en grandes vitesses de déformation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/CAMPAGNE_Laurence_2003.pdf.
Full textModeling of mechanical behaviour of materials must be more accurate in order to obtain better predictive numerical results and well optimised design. In some applications such as safety design and optimisation of processing, modeling must take into account damage and failure processes. The objective of this work is to propose a mechanistic approach based on the theory of dislocation motion to describe the viscoplasticity and failure in ductile metals and to implemente this approach in a finite element code to predict the damage and failure in structures under damaging loads. The mechanism of failure and plasticity in polycrystalline metals is often dislocation controlled. Therefore, the description of the damage process involving the nucleation and the growth of voids with a micro statistical approach is proposed. This approach connects the macro mechanical behavior to the physical processes at the micro level. The model capabilities in predicting dynamic failure are validated by simulating different shock problems using the finite element code Abaqus/Explicit: planar impact (two geometries are considered), Taylor impact and perforation. It appears that the proposed mechanistic approach enables us to predict qualitatively good numerical results for various dynamic applications. The difficulties linked to high strain rates and the main limits due to the impossibility of managing discontinuities easily are discussed
Juanicotena, Antoine. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement viscoplastique des matériaux aux grandes déformations et grandes vitesses de déformation : application à l'acier Mars 190 et au tantale." Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ024S.
Full textUenishi, Akihiro. "Comportement thermodynamique à grandes vitesses de déformation des aciers sans interstitiels à durcissement par solution solide." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA132035.
Full textSteer, Philippe. "Viscoplasticité dynamique du polycarbonate aux grandes vitesses de sollicitation." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10143.
Full textCaetano, Lydie. "Comportement en compression et cisaillement d’un contre-plaqué de bouleau, essais aux grandes vitesses de déformation et températures cryogéniques." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS475/document.
Full textThe wood is a natural cellular material. Like other cellular materials, wood is able to carry a stable load under compression up to the densification. This is a key property for the use of cellular materials and wood based materials for cushioning and choc absorber design. Wood is for example used for radioactive material containers and plywood is involved in the insulation complex of LNG carriers. In this case, plywood may be submitted to high strain rate loads at cryogenic temperature. However, the behaviour of plywood under such extreme conditions is not well established in the literature, nor the influence of the moisture content on the mechanical behaviour in such conditions. In the present study, the out of plane compression behaviour of birch plywood is presented for ambient down to cryogenic temperatures, for strain rate from 0,001 up to 700/s and for moisture contents in the range 2-15%. Shear tests are also presented far various strain rates at ambient temperature and 8% moisture content. The apparatus specially designed and the test protocols are discussed, and the results compared to international standards when available
Zenasni, Mohammed. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du comportement du cuivre en grandes déformations : sensibilité à la vitesse." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Zenasni.Mohammed.SMZ9234.pdf.
Full textThe subject of the thesis was to analyse the rate sensitivity of polycrystalline copper at large strains, order of 300 % in shear. This subject has not been so far explored and literature sources are extremely limited. On the other hand there is a great interest in including the rate effects in constitutive modelling. The torsional Hopkinson Bar (Kolsky apparatus) has been used to study the rate affects at high strain rates. At lower strain rates in shear than 300 s-1, a fast torsion machine was also employed. New computer programs developed in this purpose permitted for complete analyses of the shear stress vs. Shear strain curves at different strain rates. Tests with changes of strain rate have also been performed and the results studied within the framework of constituve modelling based on evolution of the mean dislocation densites. In general, application of the constitutive formalism based on evolution of microstructure and thermal activation (rate sensitivity of strain hardening and instantaneous rate sensibility) gave good results in modelling and comparison with experimental data
Gouair, Hassan. "Approche probabiliste de la rupture fragile et ductile à grandes vitesses de déformations." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Gouair.Hassan.SMZ9434.pdf.
Full textIn this work we have examined fracture initiations mechanisms on notches under dynamic loadings. Two kinds of fractures where examined : the brittle fracture of a glass and a molybdenum alloy TZM and the ductile fracture of a XC18 steel. Our work point out the interest of using notched specimens instead of craked specimens for fracture toughness evaluation and justifies the notch stress intensity factor approach. We have observed that the fracture mecanisms under static and dynamic loads are the same. However we have noticed an increase in the scattering of results in both types of fracture. This increase is explained by the multiactivation mecanism of structure defects. We have particulary shown this point for ductile fracture by observation of the number of cavity per fractured area. To solve this problem we have developped a microstatistic approach. Two possibilities are available : the numer of activated defects is unknown and a microstatistic model allows to know this number per volume unit from phenomenological results, the number of activated defects is experimentaly obtained and microstatistic allows to forsee phenomenological results. We have followed this approach in the case of ductile fracture of a steel. These two approaches although elementary got us promising results
Taro, Mandikizinoyou. "Modélisation et simulation des procédés de mise en compression des surfaces à très grandes vitesses de déformation par méthode semi-analytique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0105/document.
Full textThe failure of the mechanical parts is very often initiated by a surface defects. Consequently, the generation of compressive residual stresses on mechanical parts by introducing a heterogeneous plastic strain improves the resistance to fatigue and increases the lifetime of the parts. Among the processes making it possible to introduce residual stresses into the parts, the laser shock peening is more interesting for several reasons. On the one hand, it makes it possible to produce pressures on the surface of material of about 1 to 6 going GPa over short pulse times from 3 to 30 nanoseconds. In addition, he gives the opportunity of introducing residual stresses of compression on a certain depth while preserving the initial state of the treated part. The numerical simulation becomes necessary to determine the best physical phenomena involved. Thus, the semi-analytical method offers a lot of advantages, in particular the simplicity of the models and the computation times saving. This method was never extended to the dynamic problems. In this thesis the semi-analytical method was extended to the dynamic problems and the model implemented is applied for the simulation of the Laser process of shock
Afane, Mostapha. "Etudes expérimentales et modélisation de la déformation plastique d'un fer, grandes déformations, sensibilité à la vitesse et histoire de chargement." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Afane.Mostapha.SMZ9744.pdf.
Full textThis work describes the behavior of a cubical system metal centered : the iron 0. 02% C with the help many experimental results. The first part of this thesis is devoted to a bibliographical study whose which the sensitivity of the behavior of metals CC to the speed of deformation, to the temperature is put in obviousness, the indication of the possibility of the appearance of the mecanical twining for the great speeds of deformation, the existence for metals CC of them limit inferior elasticity and superior and then element of the theory of dislocation. The second part presents used experimental techniques and relationships of result deprivation. The third part is devoted to the representation of results and their analysis. Several observation experimental in this thesis : them limit elasticity that increases with the speed of deformation, differences of sensitivity to the speed according to the type of loading and the effect of the aging on the peaks of elasticity. Finally, the introduction of a model based on the activation thermal that fact introduce notions of the effective and internal stress governing the plastic flow whose evolution is linked to energy of activation
Books on the topic "Grandes vitesses de déformation"
Book chapters on the topic "Grandes vitesses de déformation"
Lamming, Clive. "Chapitre XVIII. La recherche systématique des grandes vitesses." In Cinquante ans de traction à la SNCF, 237–48. CNRS Éditions, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.34308.
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