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Journal articles on the topic 'Grange Wholesale Supply Co'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cao, Yuliang, and Muhammad Mohiuddin. "Sustainable Emerging Country Agro-Food Supply Chains: Fresh Vegetable Price Formation Mechanisms in Rural China." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102814.

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Price formation mechanisms along the supply chain determine the economic viability of effective agro-food supply chains in emerging countries with small-scale subsistence-based agricultural activities. This study offers an analysis of the price formation mechanism along the Chinese fresh vegetable supply chain. It analyzes the features of market transactions in the upstream and downstream greenhouse cucumber supply chain, and presents an elastic model of pricing in the fresh and raw vegetable market in China. Based on the daily procurement price data of 78 cases in Lingyuan (Liaoning Province,

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2

Charoenrit, Pacharapon P., Chalermpon Jatuporn, Sombat Pantavisid, Vasu Suvanvihok, and Paisan Rueangrit. "Testing for price transmission in Thailand’s oil palm and palm oil markets: an empirical study using time series analysis." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9, no. 3 (2021): 451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.009.03.3656.

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This study aims to analyze the price transmission within the supply chains of Thailand’s oil palm and palm oil markets. The study employs time-series data from January 2012 to December 2019, which comprises 96 monthly price samples, using econometric analysis, namely, the ADF unit root, Granger causality, co-integration, and error correction model. The empirical results show that (1) there are four causal relationships from crude palm oil price running to palm fruit price, the wholesale price of bottle-refined palm oil, and the retail price of bottle-refined palm oil, and from the wholesale pr

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3

Abraham, Rose Mary K. "Financialisation of Commodity Markets: Evidence from India." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 16, no. 1 (2022): 106–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09738010211069407.

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The known circumstances that favour financialisation of commodity markets which result in unidirectional co-movement of equity and commodity indices are either weak or non-existent in India. Yet, after 2015, there has been a greater correlation between equity and commodity markets even when decoupling is observed in global markets. Results from the rolling regression attest to the shift in response of commodity and equity indices to wholesale price inflation (WPI) and call rate after 2015, indicating that post 2015 co-movement could have been a result of inflation targeting regime. The linear

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4

Rasool, Nosheen, and Muhammad Mubashir Hussain. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Prices: An Empirical Analysis of Islamabad Stock Exchange." Journal of Global Economy 10, no. 2 (2014): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v10i2.346.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze long-run causal relationship between ISE (Islamabad Stock Exchange) and macroeconomic variables in Pakistan and also find out the direction of causality. The impact of macroeconomic variables on stock prices of ISE has not been previously discussed by the researchers. The monthly data from January 2001 to December 2010 was used in this study. The set of macroeconomic variables include Exchange Rate (ER), Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER), Industrial Production Index (IPI), Interest Rate (IR), Imports (M), Money Supply (MS), Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and

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5

Zhao, Shuang. "Analysis of Dual Sourcing Strategy with Quality Differentiated Suppliers." E3S Web of Conferences 253 (2021): 01057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125301057.

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Co-opetition supply chain is now the normal mode of development among enterprises. Based on the co-opetition supply chain, this paper designs a model to study the procurement strategy between OEM and two suppliers with supply uncertainty. We find that the profit increase of OEM is less affected by the wholesale price of a single supplier when purchasing through a single channel suppress. The dual purchase strategy has a great advantage, which leads to price war and reduces wholesale price. However, it is interesting to find that when the technical level of competitive suppliers is constantly i

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6

T N, Srinatha, Hemanth D B, Praveenkumar A, et al. "Asymmetric Price Transmission in Agricultural Markets: A Case of Chickpea’s in South India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 9 (2024): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i92396.

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Asymmetric price transmission in agricultural markets occurs when price changes at one level of the supply chain, such as at the farm (producer) level, are not fully or uniformly passed on to another level, such as retail prices. This can lead to situations where price increases are transmitted more quickly or fully than price decreases, often disadvantaging consumers or producers. Such asymmetry can be influenced by factors like market power, transaction costs, and supply chain inefficiencies. Understanding these dynamics is essential for designing effective policies that promote fair and eff

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7

Deb, Limon, Yoonsuk Lee, and Sang Hyeon Lee. "Market Integration and Price Transmission in the Vertical Supply Chain of Rice: An Evidence from Bangladesh." Agriculture 10, no. 7 (2020): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10070271.

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As a staple food, rice has an enormous market in Bangladesh in terms of market participants and the volume of the product. As the price of rice is always a sensitive factor for producers, poor consumers and policy makers, this paper investigates market integration and price transmission along the vertical supply chain of rice. Johansen’s test of co-integration confirmed that farm, wholesale and retail prices are co-integrated in the long-run. A causality test revealed that prices were found to be at wholesale levels for both the upstream and downstream markets. The asymmetry error correction m

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8

Li, Xinning, Kun Fan, Lu Wang, and Lang Zhou. "Supply chain coordination of biomass moulding fuel under random supply and cyclical demand." Forestry Economics Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fer-03-2019-0003.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to design a contract to coordinate the biomass molding fuel supply chain consisting of a supplier with uncertain supply and a producer with cyclical demand as well as improve the profit of this supply chain. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the supply chain model was build and all the variables and assumptions are set. Stackelberg game model was used to analyze and solve the problem. Furthermore, the authors give numerical examples and result analysis on the basis of data coming from field study and online information about a real biomass fuel sup

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9

Li, Haiyan, Xingzheng Ai, Han Song, Yi He, Xue Zeng, and Jiafu Su. "Policy of Government Subsidy for Supply Chain with Poverty Alleviation." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912808.

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Government subsidy is a common practice in poverty alleviation. We used game theory and the mathematical model of operations management to investigate the efficiency of subsidy with different poverty scales when the firm owns the decision power of the wholesale price. Comparative analysis of the equilibrium solutions demonstrated the following results: Exclusive subsidy has a significant effect on the payoff of the poor farmer, but the dilemma is that the increase in the payoff of the poor farmer is against the payoff decrease of the regular farmer. Sharing subsidy has a counterbalancing effec

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10

Purvis, Martin. "Stocking the Store: Co-operative Retailers in North–East England and Systems of Wholesale Supply circa 1860–77." Business History 40, no. 4 (1998): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076799800000338.

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11

Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi, Musa Ahmad Isah, Sanni Ozomata Abdullahi, and Aishat Ammani Aliyu. "Assessment of the Agro-Input Supply Sector in Kogi State, Nigeria." Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v3i1.6212.

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Most farmers are experiencing challenges and constraints in accessing agricultural inputs, thus leading to poor and underutilization of agro-inputs and consequently low agricultural productivity in most part of sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to assess the agro-input supply sector in Kogi state. A total of 157 input dealers were randomly selected across the twenty-one local government areas in the state. Data were collected using well-structured questionnaire complemented with interview schedule and were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that agro-chemicals, fe

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12

Isah, Musa Ahmad, Sanni Ozomata Abdullahi, Aishat Ammani Aliyu, and Sanusi Mohammed Sadiq. "ASSESSMENT OF THE AGRO-INPUT SUPPLY SECTOR IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA." Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal 23, no. 1 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2023.023.1.8.

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Most farmers are experiencing challenges and constraints in accessing agricultural inputs, thus leading to poor and underutilization of agro inputs and consequently low agricultural productivity in most part of sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the agro-input supply sector in Kogi state. A total of 157 input dealers were randomly selected across the twenty-one local government areas in the state. Data were collected using well-structured questionnaire complemented with interview schedule and were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that agro-chemicals, fertilize

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13

Dyomina, Olga, and Svetlana Naiden. "Markets of Electricity and Heat in the Russian Far East: 30 years of Transformation." E3S Web of Conferences 470 (2023): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001021.

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The paper studies transformations in electricity and heat markets of the Russian Far East in 1980-2022. The timeline can be broken down into 4 periods of development in the region: pre-reform (1980-1991), economic reform (1992-1999), electricity market reform (2000-2011), and heat market and institutional reform (2012-2022). Development of electricity and heat markets happened during a period of demand and supply imbalance. High costs of energy supply, deficit of energy, and issues with fuel supply in the pre-reform period worsened in the next period. During economic reforms sharp drop in subs

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14

Kryuchko, L. S. "INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 1(19) (May 21, 2019): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-1(19)-163-171.

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The article considers the expediency of organic agricultural production with the definition of a number of advantages, such as economic, environmental and social. The conditions for the development of organic agricultural production are given, namely: the presence of large areas of environmentally friendly agricultural land; high fertility of soils; favorable climatic conditions; low level of use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products; presence of potential consumers market; Export attractiveness of organic products for EU countries; provision of the agrarian sector of the economy b

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15

Ma, Qi Yan, and Li Jun Qin. "Application Schemes of IEEE1588 Protocol in Communication Network of Electric Power Dispatching." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 3669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.3669.

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By reviewing the application status of traditional clock synchronization methods and architectures under different protocols in a comparative way in China, this paper analyzes the application of IEEE1588 protocol in power dispatching automation and puts forward new clock synchronizing schemes in electricity dispatching communication network based on IEEE1588 protocol (or Std. IEC61588) and proposes some futuristic research fields referring to IEEE1588 protocol in power dispatching automation. New schemes have better clock synchronizing precision, featuring in low implementation cost compared w

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16

Mukherjee, Paramita, and Dipankor Coondoo. "The Indian Inflation 2006–2016: An Econometric Investigation." South Asia Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (2019): 46–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418822205.

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Recently several changes have been adopted in the conduct of monetary policy in India, like tracking CPI (Consumer Price Index), targeting inflation and so on. However, certain curious features of inflation may have some implications on the effectiveness of such measures. This article tries to explore the nature of inflation during the last decade. There are certain views about the nature of Indian inflation from the structuralist perspective. This article contributes to the literature by empirically testing those propositions and coming out with some significant policy implications. The artic

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17

VOGLER, Sabine. "Pharmaceutical regulation and policies in Austria." Revista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde 13, no. 1 (2022): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.30968/rbfhss.2022.131.0639.

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Austria is a middle-sized, high-income country in Central Europe with universal health coverage and a highly fragmented health care system. Medicines for outpatient use that are reimbursed by the social health insurance are price-regulated, whereas medicines for inpatient use are neither subject to price regulation nor to health technology assessment (HTA). These medicines are procured by hospitals, hospital groups and provinces which are the main owner of public hospitals. The major pricing policy for new medicines in the outpatient sector is external price referencing. Austria refers to all

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18

Hanifah, Isna Nur, and Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo. "Analisis Sektor Basis dan Sektor Prospektif Kabupaten Nganjuk pada Tahun 2019-2021." Independent: Journal of Economics 2, no. 3 (2022): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/independent.v2n3.p110-123.

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Abstrak   Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nganjuk selama tahun 2019-2021 sangat fluktuatif terutama pada tahun 2020 yang terkontraksi hingga -1,71 persen akibat pandemic covid-19, sehingga perlu percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dengan menentukan sektor utamanya terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor basis dan sektor prospektif Kabupaten Nganjuk selama periode 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Hasil penelitian dengan analis

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19

Jagotra, Shukrant, and Amanpreet Singh. "Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Small, Mid and Large Cap Stocks: A Comparative Study of India Using VAR Approach." MUDRA : Journal of Finance and Accounting 5, no. 01 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/mudra.v5i01.13038.

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The study examines and compares the relationships between Indian stock market indices (BSE Small, Mid and Large Cap) and five macroeconomic variables (Index of Industrial Production, Wholesale Price Index, Money Supply M3, Exchange Rate and Call Money Rate) over the period April 2006 to March 2017. The study applies Augmented-Dickey Fuller test to test the data stationarity. The analysis reveals that data is neither found to be stationary at level nor co-integrated. Hence, the study applies unrestricted Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to establish the short-run relationships. It is observed

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20

Jung, Seung Hwan, and Panos Kouvelis. "On Co-opetitive Supply Partnerships with End-Product Rivals: Information Asymmetry, Dual Sourcing and Supply Market Efficiency." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, July 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.2021.0982.

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Problem definition: We consider opportunities for cooperation at the supply level between two firms that are rivals in the end-product market. One of our firms is vertically integrated (VI), has in-house production capabilities, and may also supply its rival. The other is a downstream outsourcing (DO) firm that has better market information. The DO is willing to consider a supply partnership with the VI, but it also has the option to use the outside supply market. Academic/practical relevance: Such co-opetitive practices are common in industrial supply chains, but firms’ co-opetitive strategic

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21

Reardon, Thomas, and Rob Vos. "How resilience innovations in food supply chains are revolutionizing logistics, wholesale trade, and farm services in developing countries." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, February 15, 2023, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2022.0138.

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Developing country food supply chains have been pummeled by a series (and often a confluence) of shocks over the past several decades, including the Russia-Ukraine war, COVID-19, climate shocks from hurricanes to floods to droughts, animal and plant diseases, an intensification of road banditry and local conflicts, and overlaying all these, deep transformation in markets themselves with new requirements for quality and food safety. Yet supply chains have been largely resilient, adapting and bouncing back in surprising ways. We show that this has often involves deep ‘pivoting’ by one segment or

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22

Yan, Tianyu, Weizhe Yang, Yanyan He, and Qinglong Gou. "Co-opetition strategies with reference quality effect." Journal of Modelling in Management, November 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-12-2023-0319.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effect of the reference quality on the optimal production strategy of a component manufacturer (CM), which mainly concerns whether to sell its high quality self-branded products and whether to supply critical components to a competitive original equipment manufacturer (OEM) who produces low quality products. Design/methodology/approach The study considers a supply chain comprising an OEM, a CM and a third-party component manufacturer (TCM), who produces components with uncertain quality. The OEM selects a supplier between the CM and the TCM to produce

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23

Dai, Bin, Yuwen Du, and Qi Fu. "Supplier Encroachment Strategies on a Retail Platform With Strategic Consumers." Naval Research Logistics (NRL), March 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22254.

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ABSTRACTThe paper examines the impact of quality differentiation and strategic customer behavior on supplier encroachment strategies in a two‐period supply chain. The supply chain consists of a supplier and a retail platform that not only resells products from the supplier but also offers agency selling, allowing the supplier to sell directly to its customers by charging a commission rate. We develop a Stackelberg game model to analyze the supplier's different encroachment strategies: No encroachment (Strategy ), encroachment through agency selling with a uniform product (Strategy ) or a quali

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24

Bowman, Andrew. "Supermarketisation, Agro‐Industrial Concentration and the Food System's Shrinking Interstices: Insights From South African Agro‐Processing." Global Networks 25, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12521.

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ABSTRACTWe analyse processes of supermarketisation in South Africa and its implications for inclusion, exclusion and industrial concentration in the mid‐sections of agri‐food value chains. Empirical material from maize processing shows differentiated impacts accompanying major retailers’ growing power and extended reach into the food system's township and rural peripheries. Large firms’ co‐evolutionary adaptations and constitutive power counteract supermarket buyer power. Smaller firms struggle with adverse incorporation in supermarket supply chains, relying instead on strategies targeting ind

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25

Deogratius, Kimera, Owusu-Afranie Daniel Oswald, Owusu-Afranie Daniel Oswald, Forson Damaris, Menyah Emmanuel, and Diogo Claudette Ahliba. "Supply Chain Assessment of Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Commodities in Ghana’s Private Sector Facilities, Wholesalers, and Retail Pharmacies." Ghana Pharmaceutical Journal, October 6, 2022, 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/gpj.2022102.

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Background: The private sector in Ghana provides 50% of health services in the country yet there is limited information on the supply chain management of MNCH commodities in this sector. Aim: To understand how MNCH commodities are managed within the private sector. Method: A mixed methods approach was used to capture supply chain related data on a subset of MNCH commodities in the private sector. The sampling strategy included the selection of four regions (Ashanti, Greater Accra, Northern, and Upper East) in Ghana. Quantitative data on product management, availability, source, pricing and reg

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26

Miller, Michelle. "Identifying Critical Thresholds for Resilient Regional Food Flows: A Case Study From the U.S. Upper Midwest." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5 (October 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.684159.

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Improving the regional organization of food flow requires an understanding of system constraints. System transformation is necessary if the system is to include regional, independent wholesale food suppliers and to distribute food in an equitable and sustainable manner. Regional suppliers play a pivotal role in overall food system resilience, an emerging issue in wake of the numerous failures in conventional food supply chains exacerbated by COVID-19-related disruptions. Yet alternative supply chains that link local producers with towns and urban centers regionally, represent a small fraction

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27

RODE, Sanjay. "INFRASTRUCTURAL SERVICES AND SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS PLAY CATALYTIC ROLE FOR GIG WORKERS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY IN MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION." Applied Research in Administrative Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/aras/2024/5/2.01.

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Gig work is increasing across all industries and sectors all over world after pandemic. In Mumbai, the gig workers of food and beverage industry are more as compared to other municipal corporations in Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The Ambernath municipal council has more gig workers as compared to Matheran Municipal Council. Rural parts of Vasai have less gig workers but Ambernath and Kalyan rural has more gig workers. Employment generated by the wholesale and retail trade, restaurant and hotel were more during 1990 ‘s in Mumbai city. But currently, this industry is growing very slow in terms of

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28

Md., Omar Bin Harun Khan. "Economic Impact of Rana Plaza Collapse." January 4, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1111805.

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The collapse of the infamous Rana Plaza, a multi-storeyed commercial building in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh has brought with it a plethora of positive and negative consequences. Bangladesh being a key player in the export of clothing, found itself amidst a wave of economic upheaval following this tragic incident that resulted in numerous Bangladeshis, most of whom were factory workers. This paper compares the consequences that the country’s Ready Made Garments (RMG) sector is facing now, two years into the incident. The paper presents a comparison of statistical data from study report

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Brennan-Horley, Chris. "Reappraising the Role of Suburban Workplaces in Darwin’s Creative Economy." M/C Journal 14, no. 4 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.356.

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IntroductionTraditionally, suburbs have been conceived as dormitory – in binary opposition to the inner-city (Powell). Supporting this stereotypical view have been gendered binaries between inner and outer city areas; densely populated vs. sprawl; gentrified terraces and apartment culture vs. new estates and first home buyers; zones of (male) production and creativity against (female) sedate, consumer territory. These binaries have for over a decade been thoroughly criticised by urban researchers, who have traced such representations and demonstrated how they are discriminatory and incorrect (

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Md, Zannatul Arif, Habiba Sadia Umma, and A.Wazed Md. "Proposed an Electricity Market Model for Bangladesh: Based on NORD Pool Model." North American Academic Research -NAAR, October 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477679.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>             Power is a vital element that supports our lives at home and work station to every place. As power production and transmission capacity has been extended over the cycles, transmission of power between countries has become more common. As a result, its need dynamic market has evolved where power can be bought or sold across areas and countries more easily [1].  Many countries and states have created a competitive market for electricity, in which electricity and other unbundled services are tra

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