Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Granite – France – Massif central (France)'
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Binon, Michel. "Les formations dévono-carbonifères du nord-ouest de la montagne bourbonnaise (Massif Central français) : étude pétrographique, géochimique et structurale. Métallogénie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20120.
Full textRazafimahefa, Narison. "Granites et leucogranites alumineux du nord-est du Massif de Millevaches (Massif Central français) : Pétrologie, géochimie et synthèse cartographiques." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10236.
Full textLemaire, Dominique. "Propriétés gravimétriques et magnétiques des plutons en relation avec leur composition chimique et leur mode de mise en place : exemples pris dans le nord du Massif central." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112400.
Full textGravimetric and magnetic 2,5 D modelization studies of north western part of french Massif Central, based on 3 600 measurements shows that : the "Plateau d'Aigurande" granites have : - dissymmetrical flattened bubble shapes which are in good agreement with the hypothesis of the syn-tectonic diapiric emplacement of the granitic magmas as proposed after structural studies, and that biotitic leucogranites have a stretched shape different from two micas leucogranites and probably a deeper origin ; the "Domaine de Boussac" gabbro-diorites are three distinct massives without any basic rock between them these structures have a flat shape (about 700 meters thick) and stretched out between the Boussac and Marche faults ; the eastern Marche granites have - different shapes for ante- to syn- tectonic granites strained by the strike-slip displacement of the Marche fault which look like two kilometers thick plates, and post-tectonic leucogranites which have bubble diapiric shape, and different bubble shapes for post-tectonic leucogranites of different composition and emplacement. Geophysical results confirm structural data. Geometry of granites seems to depend on their composition, their emplacement, and their deformation
Gébelin, Aude. "Déformation et mise en place des granites (360-300Ma) dans un segment de la chaîne Varisque (plateau de Millevaches, Massif central)." Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'environnement et de l'espace de Montpellier, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40062677f.
Full textGébelin, Aude. "Déformation et mise en place des granites (360-300Ma) dans un segment de la Chaîne Varisque (Plateau de Millevaches, Massif Central)." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008553.
Full textLe volumineux (~ 10000km3) complexe granitique N-S de Millevaches, limité par des décrochements et failles normales, est un exemple type de granite mis en place dans un contexte tectonique décrochant.
Le modèle de mise en place des granites de Millevaches prend en compte l'analyse structurale, microstructurale, magnétique (A.S.M.), gravimétrique et géochronologique (40Ar/39Ar et U/Pb). L'ascension des magmas se fait par des conduits verticaux étroits sous forme d'injections successives qui se relaient le long de l'axe principal N-S des Pradines. Les magmas sont ensuite piégés puis canalisés par la foliation précoce, anisotropie mécanique sub-horizontale majeure de la croûte moyenne. Les magmas syntectoniques du décrochement dextre N-S des Pradines enregistrent des trajectoires de déformation orientées N-S dans la faille et NW-SE de part et d'autre. La poussée du magma au toit du laccolite induit une déformation par aplatissement relaxée par le développement de failles d'échappement sub-horizontales et normales. La mise en place syntectonique des leucogranites du Millevaches, datée à 313 ± 4 Ma est contemporaine du métamorphisme granulitique subi par les roches encaissantes.
Le fonctionnement des décrochements du Limousin débute vers 350 Ma et finit vers 300 Ma. Nous proposons que les deux générations de granites (granodiorite-monzogranite et leucogranite) se mettent en place dès 350 Ma, dans une ceinture tectonique résultant d'un contexte en transpression. Les cisaillements ductiles constituent les branches d'un large, long (~700 km), et unique système décrochant lithosphérique analogue à une « pop-up structure » NW-SE dextre allant du Massif Sud Armoricain au Limousin.
Denèle, Yoann. "Formation des dômes gneissiques hercyniens dans les Pyrénées : exemple du massif de l'Aston-Hospitalet." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/184/.
Full textThis work corresponds to a multidisciplinary study of the Aston and Hospitalet gneiss domes (Pyrenees) combining field, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), microstructural, U/Pb on zircons geochronological, (U-Th)/He on apatite and zircon thermochronological analysis techniques. In the Aston dome, the chronology of the tectonic events is: deformation (D1) corresponding to an early tangential tectonics related to a NS-trending convergence, lateral flow (D2-a), formation of mega-folds (D2-b), late mylonitization. A study focused on the granitoids of the Mérens mylonitic band shows that it corresponded to a transfer zone of calc-alkaline magmas which fed a presently eroded pluton emplaced in the upper crust (manuscript submitted to the Journal of Structural Geology). A model of emplacement of the plutons of the eastern Pyrenees is proposed in this publication. The Hospitalet dome is characterized by the same events, except for the D1 deformation which is entirely overprinted by the more recent deformations (publication in press in Terra Nova). This work stresses on the importance of the decoupling between the middle and upper crust during the EW-trending lateral flow in a transpressional regime. The U/Pb datings on zircons show that the orthogneisses correspond to Ordovician (469 ± 3 Ma) granite laccoliths. .
Ebougué, Zachée. "Magmas ultimes peralumineux à métaux rares (Be, Li, Nb, Ta, Sn) : mise en évidence de processus de différenciation extrême dans des dykes (Région de Blond, Massif Central français)." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10150.
Full textBalmelle, Laurent. "Etude de la série volcano-sédimentaire de La Chapelle-sous-Dun (Massif du Charollais, Nord-Est du Massif Central français)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066494.
Full textTalbot, Jean-Yves. "Apport des études ASM et gravimétriques des plutons cévenols à la caractérisation structurale de l'évolution tardi-hercynienne du Massif Central." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005395.
Full textJacquot, Thierry. "Dynamique de mise en place d'un appareil leucogranitique dans la chaîne hercynienne : le Massif d'Échassières, Allier, Massif Central Français." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10440.
Full textMboungou-Kongo, Jean-Baptiste. "Les formations metamorphiques devono-dinantiennes et les roches plutoniques de la region sud-ouest de clermont-ferrand (massif central francais) : etudes petrographique, geochimique et structurale." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF21027.
Full textNicollet, Christian. "Metabasites granulitiques, anorthosites et roches associées de la croûte inférieure : exemple pris à Madagascar et dans le Massif central français." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2E413.
Full textGhorbel, Nabil. "Etude sismique et magneto-tellurique du socle et de la couverture sedimentaire dans la partie sud de l'anomalie magnetique du bassin de paris , le val de loire et le nivernais." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066395.
Full textVauchelle, Louis. "L'extrémité occidentale de massif de Guéret (Massif Central Français)." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066664.
Full textMarty, Pascal. "Forêts et sociétés : appropriation et production de l'espace forestier : les logiques d'action des propriétaires privés : l'exemple de la moyenne montagne rouergate." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010525.
Full textIn France, 70 % of the forests is privately owned. The space dynamics in private forests are linked to the way of appropriating the space. The relatinship between nature and society is complex in private forests. The topic of this research is to offer an interpretation ot the space turnover, related to the concepts of production and space appropriation. It should take into account both the social and natural aspects of the private forests. The studied area - the south-west of the french massif central - has been sharply expanding for a century and is 90 % privately-owned. The aim is to identify the logic of actions of the private owners, estimate their impact on the forest, and to analize the representations and conceptions as far as the forest management is concerned. From a metodological wiewpoint, the researches have been carried out in two directions. 1) in order to study the private strategies of owners in their forests, 9 observatories in different natural areas have been chosen to collect bio-ecological and sociological information. 2) in the public debate, the tensions and disagreements about the way of managing the forest which should be applied to the rural space, have been deduced from the analysis of forestry press articles, and also thanks to my attending a training on the forest organized by commissions of private forests. In the studied space, the forest properties are often linked to farm estates and are less than 25 ha. The registred managements programs are very rare : the actions of the owners are little linked to the economy in an uncontrolled forest space. In the public discussion, the opposition between an interest bearing conception of the forest and the environment logic is strong. The production ot the landscapes-to-be in the rural space will depend on the outcome given by the community to the issue on the forest private property
Boumehdi, Moulay Ahmed. "Les clinopyroxènes dans les basaltes alcalins continentaux (Massif central, France) : implications pétrogénétiques, barométriques et caractérisation de la profondeur des réservoirs magmatiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21123.
Full textSerre, Frédéric. "Chutes de neige et manteau neigeux sur les hautes terres du Massif central français." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF20015.
Full textIn the highlands of the french massif central, snow is a natural constraint. On the one hand, snowfall blocks traffic flow, especially during storms ; and on the other there is not enough snow coverage to guarantee a regular winter sports season. The aims of this thesis are to determine the extent of these constraints objectively, and to evaluate the spatial variations. Firstly, the reliability and representation of data must be put into question, as the nival measurements are unconfirmed. Next, through the study of traffic conditions on the road networks, which are linked to weather factors and snow-clearing operation strategies, it is possible to distinguish three characteristic situations. The recurrence of these situations is calculated from conventional meteorological data, defining hazard indexes. It appears that snowfall tends to reinforce territorial enclosing, and that this constraint is particularly pertinent in the south of the margeride. Finally, the snow regimes are analysed in order to evaluate the periods which lend themselves more favourably to winter sports. The inconsistency of the snow-cover during winter is an important factor and snow coverage must be considered in terms of continual sequences. Only a few isolated sectors are privileged, especially in the mont dore and the cantal due to regular and abundant snowfall
Najoui, Khalid. "Conditions et âges de mise en place des granitoi͏̈des de la zone externe sud du Massif central français : étude pétro-structurale et géochronologique 40Ar-39Ar des roches, de leurs auréoles de contact et de quelques roches magmatiques. Implications géotectoniques." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20271.
Full textEl, Gh'Mari Abderrahmene. "Etude minéralogique, pétrophysique et géochimique de dynamique d'altération d'un granite soumis aux dépôts atmosphériques acides (bassin versant du Strengbach, Vosges, France). Mécanismes, bilans et modélisation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13113.
Full textCosta, Sylvie. "De la collision continentale à l'extension tardi-orogénique, 100 millions d'années d'histoire varisque dans le Massif central français : une étude chronologique par la méthode 40Ar-39Ar." Montpellier 2, 1990. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01986574/document.
Full textDisez, Nathalie. "Agritourisme et développement territorial : exemples dans le Massif Central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20098.
Full textAgritourism, meaning leisure and tourism activities proposed by farmers in relation with the farm, is an innovating activity. This hypothesis goes to another one: agritourism takes part in rural development. The analysis of agritourism contribution for rural development in six regions of the massif central must bring some reservations. Agritouristic farmers are not a lot and moreover, the part of innovation is different according to strategies (properties, completing income and enterprise). These differences make territorial organization difficult. The strategy for properties is the most common but also the less innovating; the entrepreneurial logic does not necessarily lead to a collective level. These conclusions are relative. On the one hand, it may be early to analyse agritourism contribution because this activity evolutes to more complex activities with bigger farmer's commitment in tourism. The learning will be long because it requires a break from years of specialization, in disarray and carefulness conditions. On the other hand, is not the small territorial dimension in relation with the characteristics of studied spaces? we do not think so, but it would be interesting to work on other spaces. Finally, let us remind that our conclusions are about french experiments and there may be countries where agritourism contribution is higher
Faucon, Frédéric. "Les transports collectifs de voyageurs dans le Massif central français." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20008.
Full textCouturier, Marc. "Rétromorphoses hydratées des péridotites : exemple du massif de la Bessenoits (Massif central français)." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30195.
Full textOuali, Houssa. "Caractérisation géochimique des paléomagmatites de quelques unités lithotectoniques du Massif Central français : implications géodynamiques." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10127.
Full textTouron, Stéphanie. "Empreintes géochimiques du métasomatisme mantellique sous le Massif Central, France." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET4020.
Full textThe geological history of the Massif Central is complex, starting at the Hercynian time, continuing during the Cenozoic time with a mantle upwelling until Tertiary-Quaternary times with volcanic provinces emplacement. These processes can be observed in xenoliths. Peridotites from Devès and Velay Oriental display a large range of microstructure, modal compositions and can contain volatile bearing-phases, carbonated phase and glass, providing evidence for percolation and interaction between fluids and peridotites. They display large variations in trace-element contents within a same locality, even within a single sample. These variations cannot be correlated with microstructures, nor with the lithospheric depth of origin from about 27 to 54 km as estimated from equilibrium temperatures (800 to 1050°C). Amphibole shows an increasing enrichment in trace elements with their modal content. The calculated liquids in equilibrium with trace-element host minerals showed that the xenoliths are in equilibrium with alkali type magmas different from alkali host lavas. The depleted samples would require less than 5 % melting to be compatible with partial melting model. Isotopic compositions in O of silicates indicate disequilibria within a single sample, suggesting percolation of one or more fluids with a heavier O isotopic composition than the host peridotites. The isotopic compositions in Sr, Nd and Hf of cpx and amp show that the metasomatism affecting the peridotites is characterized by mixing between two sources: a depleted mantle type (DM) and an enriched mantle type (HIMU, EAR). The plume beneath the Massif Central is heterogeneous, explained by its complex geological history
Cubizolle, Hervé. "Fonctionnement et dynamique d'un système fluvial de moyenne montagne cristalline : le bassin de la Dore (Massif central français)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20068.
Full textMéloux, Jean-Luc. "Etude morphopédologique des plateaux nord-occidentaux du Massif central : La Marche, Le Boischaut et le bocage Bourbonnais." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20014.
Full textThis work focuses on the geology, geomorphology and soil cover of a piedmont region extending from the crystalline and metamorphic uplands of the massif central to the southern periphery of the paris basin. The marche, boischaut and bocage bourbonnais areas exhibit patches of cenozoic clayey and sandy alluvium, often preserved within small-sized basins. These are interpreted as remain of a formerly continuous outwash fan. Red palaesols are also encountered. The poor soils which have developed on this siliciclastic material raise serious land use and management problems for agriculture and forestry. These aspects call for an analysis of the successive stages of landscape development during which, from the palaeogene to the quaternary, denudation and deposition occured across the piedmont. Following a geographical overview of the region, the state of our current knowledge is reviewed from the available literature. This is followed by a sedimentological and palaeogeographical characterization of the different cenozoic deposits, and these are correlated with the main stages of landscape evolution. The mosaic of natural land systems is further outlined by an analysis of the soil types which were developed and preserved on this sedimentary parent material. Qualitative models of the natural landscape units are proposed. This pedo-geomorphological approach aims to define functional land units, assess land potential and on-site soil fertility. Land units are mapped at different scales with a view to establish a link between fundamental research and sustainable husbandry in deprived rural areas. This should provide concerned public and private partners with appropriate management guidelines
Besseyrias, Claire. "Identification des domaines aquifères sur socle cristallophyllien et volcanique hétérogène : approche hydrochimique (Socle oriental du Cézallier, Massif central français)." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20275.
Full textPulido, Avila Maria Guadalupe. "Conséquences de l’anthropisation sur la dynamique postglaciaire de la végétation dans le sud du Massif Central, France." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30014.
Full textThe postglacial vegetation history in the south of Massif Central (France) was reconstructed using a multidisciplinary palaecological approach with (pollen and geochemical analyses). The main objectives were to evaluate the impact of past human activities on the long-term vegetation dynamics and to retrace the land uses for two sectors: the Cévennes National Parc and the Regional Parc of Haut Languedoc. The study of several peatlands delivered a vegetation history since the Atlantic period. In the two studied sectors, human activities were identified since the Neolithic period and were mainly attributed to pastoral activities, whereas agriculture was very limited. Then, agro-pastoral activities and deforestation became more important, reaching a peak at the end of the Roman period at the Mont Lozère and at the beginning of the Middle Ages for two sectors. The deforestations during the Iron Age at Mont Lozère have principally affected beech while in the Regional Parc of Haut Languedoc beech seems not to be affected during this period. At Mont Lozère, metallurgical lead activities were attested by several archaeological proofs. Multidisciplinary approach (pollen and geochemical analyses) of the Narses Mortes peatland shows two periods of metallurgical activities: the known Medieval one and a second older period: the Gabales metallurgy (Iron Age), which has not been already identified by archaeology and this is the first evidence for this metallurgy activities. Deforestation linked to metallurgical activities principally affected the beech
Morel, David. "Tailleurs de pierre, sculpteurs et maîtres d'oeuvre dans le Massif Central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20008.
Full textJulien, Robert. "Magmatologie des trois phases d'édification du massif du Mont-Dore (Massif Central, France) : données volcanologiques sur le site de Croizat." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112092.
Full textGazelle, François. "L'hydrologie du sud du Massif Central dans son environnement géographique." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30075.
Full textThe author considers a group of regions located in the south of the central highlands or massif central (france). Thus, this study is not presented as an ordinary monography, but rather as a synthesis of the relations between rainfall and flows, depending on the territories and seasons. Alternately generated by abundant rainfall from the ocean and the mediterranean, the flows reflect the pedological caracteristics of the hydrologic lands that elementary slope-basins are. Low waters and rises in water levels play a peculiar part and are carefully looked into in all their aspects
Charonnat, Xavier. "Les minéralisations aurifères tardi-hercyniennes des Cévennes (Massif central français) : cadre structural, gîtologie et modélisation 3D." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2034.
Full textBourguignon, Anne. "Origine des formations paradérivées et orthodérivées acides du Limousin central : une source possible pour les leucogranites uranifères." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10126.
Full textMercier, Laurence. "Approche thermique de la collision continentale dans le Massif Central français : exemple des nappes de l'Artense." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10071.
Full textHoÿm, de Marien Luc de. "Évolution pression-température-temps des unités varisques de haute-pression de l'est du Massif Central : implications géodynamiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B056.
Full textThe Variscan belt in France is interpreted as a collisional orogen where crustal thickening and subsequent thermal relaxation account for most of the metamorphic and structural record. Detailed analysis of the relationships between metamorphism and deformation of ortho-gneisses, as well as petrologically constrained geochronology of mafic eclogites reveal : (i) an early high-temperature metamorphism demonstrated by partial melting of the eclogites close the peak P–T conditions at ~363 Ma; (ii) subsequent fast decompression followed by cooling dated at ~353 Ma; (iii) the retrograde metamorphic character of the deformation of most orthogneisses. The metamorphic and structural record are inferred to result from a switch of the dynamics of the subduction zone at the onset of subduction of small continental ribbons rather than from continental collision after the initial oceanic subduction
Wattinne, Aurélia. "Évolution d'un environnement carbonate lacustre à bioconstructions, en limagne bourbonnaise (Oligo-Miocène, Massif Central, France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0023.
Full textClimate and tectonic factors are the main ones that control the lacustrine sedimentation. Climatic variations are marked in the sedimentation by different vegetal and fauna associations, and different lithologies. Tectonic variations control the structuration of the basin, and influence the stromatolites repartition. The marls and limestones display deposition cycles, due to periodic climatic changes, like alternations of more or less humid periods. Associated stromatolites present various shapes, made of vegetal and fauna associations, and depending on their growth environment. The detail of their internal structure reveals the recording of chemical variations of the water, happening during the climatic changes. The calculations made on their speed of growth indicate that this one is fast and discontinuous. Stromatolites associations in the lacustrine environment can form plurimetrical built complexes, which record the evolution of the subsidence through time
Clavières, Valérie. "Muscovitisation et feldspathisation hydrothermales dans le massif granitique de Millas (Pyrénées orientales) : géométrie, géochimie, modélisation." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066456.
Full textLigouis, Bertrand. "La grande couche de bourran du bassin stephanien de decazeville (aveyron) : petrologie et environnements de depot du charbon, genese d'une veine puissante." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE2027.
Full textLerouge, Gilles. "Tectonogenèse comparée de deux segments de la chaine hercynienne : le Massif Central français septentrional et le Sud du Massif Armoricain." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112489.
Full textUlmann, Laurence. "La dimension environnementale de l'agriculture : la prime à l'herbe dans le Massif central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20005.
Full textEdouard, Jean-Charles. "Organisation et dynamique urbaines de la bordure septentrionale du Massif central : Auvergne, Limousin, Nivernais." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF20003.
Full textThe northern edge of the massif central is one of france's low density areas, and yet it is far from being the largely rural region often described in regional geographic surveys. The city unquestionably asserts its presence and the rates of urbanization are very close to national averages (75%). However the still predominantly rural mountain zones - combraille, plateau de millevaches, monts d'auvergne. . . - must be clearly differentiated from the low lands the valleys and main traffic corridors - whose population rates compare to those of the densely populated countries of northern europe with more than 80% city dwellers. This region is thus perfectly integrated into urban france. The population growth of these cities is comparable to that of other french cities, with the highest expansion mainly in the larger cities - clermont-ferrand and limoges. Nor is there any particular functional backwardness; indeed, the division of the population according to the different socioprofessional categories such as defined by insee is also close to that of other french cities of similar size. Of a type with urban france, the northern part of the massif central is also characterized by a clearly ordered system with each urban level represented, allowing efficient servicing of the whole region. In fact the different populations of auvergne, limousin or nivernais have remarkably easy access to a wide range of tertiary facilities with few communication obstacles. The rational organization of space is evident in the region's conformity to the great theoretical models -christaller and reilly. Here in fact is a nearly perfect christallerian network, but its evolution raises many problems and conflicting issues. Indeed, a phenomenon of regional metropolization can be seen through the spontaneous strengthening of each metropolis of the northern massif central on its zone of influence. But at the same time, the cities' influence is gradually dwindling in the french urban network due to the concentration of the rarer services in the major urban centres deemed large enough to be likely to achieve "european size". The future of the urban network in the northern massif central will depend on the two cities developing a deliberate policy of town and country planning which can reconcile two apparently contradictory objectives : a balanced distribution of services and transport within the
Euzen, Tristan. "Pétrogenèse des granites de collision post-épaississement : le cas des granites crustaux et mantelliques du complexe de Pontivy-Rostrenen, Massif armoricain, France /." Rennes : Université de Rennes 1, Géosciences, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35606764q.
Full textMercuzot, Mathilde. "Reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales et paléoclimatiques en contexte tardi-orogénique : cas des bassins fini-carbonifères à permiens du nord-est du Massif central, France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B021.
Full textThe end of the Palaeozoic is witness to major internal and external geodynamic modifications, materialised both by the end of the accretion of Pangaea and the beginning of its dismantling, and by a major climatic transition, from an icehouse to a greenhouse mode on a vegetated Earth, with a structuring of the biosphere analogous to the present one. Given these major modifications, palaeoenvironmental changes are recorded in the late Carboniferous to Permian late-orogenic sedimentary basins, such as in Western Europe, and particularly in France, in the north-eastern part of the Massif Central, constituting a remnant of the Variscan orogeny. At present, these basins are difficult to study because of their incomplete preservation, and are mainly available through subsurface data, with rare outcrops. In addition, the geochronological framework in which they occur is relatively unconstrained. This work aims at re-evaluating all available data: the first step was to improve the geochronological framework of the sedimentary series by U-Pb dating on altered volcanic ash layers interbedded in siliciclastic sediments, in order to accurately place these basins in the geodynamic context. Obtained ages are centered on the Carboniferous-Permian boundary and the early Permian. The sedimentological setting was then clarified, highlighting mainly subaquatic (lakes and deltas) and sometimes subaerial deposits (floodplains), with well-preserved coal and organic matter-rich levels, indicating a relatively humid climate. A more developed study on organic matter clarified the depositional environment evolution and highlighted local perturbations in carbon and nitrogen cycles. Mineralogical characterisation of clay assemblages highlighted local variations in continental runoff over time. Finally, to characterise the high-frequency temporal framework, a cyclostratigraphic study was carried out, highlighting an astronomical-cycle control on the sedimentation, placing basin filling processes in a larger-scale climatic setting. Reference sections are now available for the Carboniferous–Permian transition in the Western European continental realm, studied using a multi-proxy approach, the results of which reflect local to global-scale palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic conditions
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Full textPoupon, Manuel. "Les altérations hydrothermales associées aux amas sulfurés de Chessy et de Sain Bel (Paléozoïque, série de la Brévenne, Massif Central français)." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066404.
Full textHamel, Laïd. "L'amas sulfuré cuprifère de Valtorte (Beaujolais méridional, Massif Central français) : un gite de skarn en contexte carbonaté d'âge viséen." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO11761.
Full textVigneresse, Jean-Louis. "La croûte du Massif armoricain : intrusions granitiques, déformation hercynienne, structure thermique." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20096.
Full textLévêque, Marie-Hélène. "Contribution de la géochronologie U-Pb à la caractérisation du magmatisme cadomien de la partie Sud-Est du Massif Central et du gisement d'uranium associé de Bertholène." Montpellier 2, 1990. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01670335.
Full textMerceron, Thierry. "Les altérations hydrothermales de la coupole granitique d'échassières et de son environnement (sondage gpf echa n1)." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2330.
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