Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Granulométrie'
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Arnould, Xavier. "Granulométrie et modélisation de céramiques." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2034.
Full textRivière, Annise. "Granulométrie d'un liquide dispersé par explosif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EMAC0003.
Full textAs part of its studies on detonation, the CEA at Gramat is interested in the dispersion of liquids in air, with high speed/energy constraints and multi-scale aspects. Measuring the particle size of the dispersed liquid is attracting a great deal of interest, but is proving complex because no commercial solution can be used under these particular conditions. However, under these conditions and given the impossibility of using laser sources in a pyrotechnic environment, no commercial solution is available. For this thesis, a new granulometry identification method was developed, based on a measurement known as "extinction", which is particularly easy to deploy and robust in harsh environments. This is a multispectral approach (measurement with cameras or a spectrometer) using a regularised inversion method in the sense of Tikhonov, based on the measure of spectral transmissions and which makes it possible to reconstruct the granulometry of the latter a posteriori using the Beer-Lambert law combined with the Mie model. Given the complexity of the phenomena involved in using explosives for dispersion, the method developed was tested on liquid dispersions reproduced on a small scale on sprays. The general method was developed by exploiting spectral information from controlled water sprays confined in an enclosure placed in a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (high resolution). However, as this equipment is poorly suited to field conditions, the measurement method was downgraded by using cameras that allow "low resolution" but faster measurements. The use of an infrared camera operating in the 2-5 µm spectral band with spectral filters and a flat black body was therefore tested to monitor changes in spray particle size as a function of time. This method was subsequently applied to water dispersions using explosives, with promising results. The complete measurement and analysis process was therefore validated at each stage of the study
Egan, Jessica. "Effet de la granulométrie sur la cyanuration de l'or." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25019/25019.pdf.
Full textYang, GuoLu. "Modèle de transport complet en rivière avec granulométrie étendue." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10011.
Full textCordier, Florian. "Morphodynamique des bancs dans des rivières aménagées à granulométrie étendue." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1149/document.
Full textRivers often present a wavy bed topography due to the presence of bars, corresponding to large sediment deposits alternating with deeper areas (pools). Intense and continual river engineering works altering the river geometry, flow regime and sediment supply can impact bar morphodynamics at the reach scale. A deep knowledge of bar processes is important for river managers, because bars actively control the river bed topography and influence bank erosion, with consequences for navigation, water intakes, infrastructure and the quality of their habitats. Although the origin of bar formation and propagation is well understood, the understanding of bar morphodynamics in rivers remains limited due to the non-linearity of combined natural and anthropogenic effects. Sediment non-uniformity is an inherent characteristic of rivers, but its impact on bar properties, even considering simple configurations, is still unclear. This Ph.D. thesis aims at investigating the impact of sediment size heterogeneity on bars in rivers with non-erodible banks, using a two-dimensional morphodynamic model implemented in the Telemac-Mascaret system. The necessary model developments are brought to comply with the state of the art on the modelling of heterogeneous sediment with bars. Then, the model is used to study bar morphodynamics in a straight channel on the basis of laboratory experiments. Eventually, the analysis is transferred in a 1 km reach of the Loire river characterized by a relatively complex geometry. General outcomes validate the modelling approach and demonstrate the application portability for other study cases, shed more light on the relationship between non-uniform sediment and bars, and can be later used as recommendations for river managers
Bilodeau, Jean-Pascal. "Optimisation de la granulométrie des matériaux granulaires de fondation des chaussées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26136/26136.pdf.
Full textDenner, Bruno. "Conception et réalisation d'un granulométrie à sédimentation par mesure de pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10398.
Full textRahuel, Jean-Luc. "Modélisation de l'évolution du lit des rivières alluvionnaires à granulométrie étendue." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0033.
Full textRosso, Michel. "Conduite automatisée de procédés à variables floués commandés à partir de règles." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10343.
Full textMishellany, Anne. "Interêt de l'étude de la granulométrie du bol alimentaire dans l'évaluation de la mastication." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF1DD01.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the effects of mastication on food of different rheology, as well as the effect of age and dental status on the food bolus particles' granularity. Various methods of granulometric analysis (sieving, laser diffraction, image analysis) as well as physiological recordings (electromyography) during mastication have shown that : 1- the main physiological parameters of mastication are characteristic for each subject and very different from one subject to another. 2- Food boluses (just before swallowing) produced by young normal-dentate subjects, present on the contrary, similar granularity but are different from one food to another. These two results suggest that each subject adapts his mastication's parameters in order to reach a state of the food bolus quite similar to that of all healthy subjects. In this case, the adaptation of mastication to food rheology is reached. 3- Adaptation of masticatory function is compatible with ageing and does not disturb masticatory performance. 4- Tooth loss, even when compensated by wearing full dentures, does not allow the constitution of a correct food bolus despite an increase of masticatory physiological parameters. Denture wearers represent the subjects with the greatest masticatory deficiencies
Mebtoul, Mohamed. "Etude du broyage fin au moyen d'un test d'impact à grande vitesse : Application aux broyeurs à jets d'air." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMP779S.
Full textMichelland-Abbé, Sophie. "Morphologie et comportement mecanique d'aciers microcristallins extrudes." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN2017.
Full textDaugeron, Daniel. "Granulométrie par analyse de la lumière diffusée : application à la caractérisation d'aérosol." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET4013.
Full textAerosols are present in our environment and their knowledges are useful to diagnose their presence and to control their effects. One of the means to characterize them is to study the distribution of light scattered by these aerosols. If the incident wave is not polarized, the scattered wave is always polarized in theory. The polarization analysis tool presented here, is a double polarization nephelometer. This nephelometer of laboratory allows to characterize optical properties of a atmospheric particles population (aerosols, water droplets, ice crystals,. . . ) by direct measurement (without mirror) of the light scattering distribution following two perpendicular polarization directions. The scattered distribution can be measured for light powers varying from 10pW to 2µW with 1° angular resolution. Scattered light distribution power, following two polarization directions, are measured for angles understood between 10° and 171 ° measured from direction of incident laser beam. In this communication we will describe the experimental device and we will present the first measurements made on drops of different liquids and on aerosols of carbon or pollens. Results show differences between various tested samples and give new interpretation possibilities with this kind of measurements
Van, den Broeck Samuel. "Optique statistique appliquée à la granulométrie submicronique : simulation d'un signal gaussien lorentzien." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES020.
Full textLaurent, Sylvain. "Dissection génétique du déterminisme de la granulométrie de l’amidon chez Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1S113.
Full textStarch is one of the major polymer found in the plant kingdom. Indeed, it represents the main storage polysaccharide in photosynthetic organisms which allows them to sustain growth even in the dark. Starch is also the main energetic sources allowing the birth of the next plants generation. It represents one of the major source for both animal and human nutrition as it is found in cereals, tubers or fruits. Starch is widely used in food industry such as bakery and brewery but also served as additive in many derived products. This polymer of glucose is also broadly used in non-food sector such as paper mills industry or cosmetics. Starch was recently used for producing new biodegradable and bio-based plastics. In our context of fossil resources depletion, these new materials offer a good alternative to replace the products arising from the petrochemical industry. However, the replacement of traditional plastics on a large scale by these eco-friendly materials require many improvements. Indeed, their properties do not always match the requirements related to their industrial use. Nonetheless, it is known that the physicochemical properties of these products are closely related to the starch properties themselves. Several starch characteristics such as its size, its morphology or its composition can affect the end product quality. Moreover, starch chemical modifications represent a significant additional cost. Therefore, producing in vivo starches, with modified sizes or structures represents a real economic challenge. In this work, I analysed the phenotype of a new mutant harbouring a unique phenotype in the model algal Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. These algae are able to either produce transitory starch around their pyrenoid under unrestricted growth conditions, or storage starch under adverse growth conditions. When subjected to nitrogen starvation, C. reinhardtii cells are rapidly filling the stromal compartment with numerous starch granules. The bsg1 mutant strain, first identified as a starch catabolism mutant, displays an original phenotype under nitrogen starvation. Indeed, it accumulates two distinct starch granules populations of different sizes leading to an abnormal bimodal distribution. This mutant represents a valuable tool to try to decipher molecular mechanisms controlling the sizes of the starch granules produced by plants. The mutation carried by this strain has been identified using molecular biology tools and genetics and complementation experiments allowed us to unravel the underlying mechanisms responsible of this unique phenotype
Heitzmann, Daniel. "Caractérisation des opérations de dispersion-broyage : cas d'un broyeur a billes continu pour des dispersions de pigments." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL097N.
Full textGueddoum, Noureddine. "Etude mécanique et micromécanique des matériaux granulaires : étude expérimentale et simulation numérique." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Gueddoum.Noureddine.SMZ9640.pdf.
Full textLa description du comportement mécanique des matériaux granulaires basée sur la nature de ces matériaux constitués de grains individuels ou de particules discrètes est une démarche justifiée. Une double caractérisation mécanique et micromécanique des matériaux granulaires s'impose dans le cadre de l'étude de leur comportement. La première consiste à identifier les paramètres macroscopique statiques et cinématiques, beaucoup de lois de comportement et de critères ont été proposés dans ce domaine. La seconde caractérise les paramètres et les variables locaux. Le passage du milieu global au milieu local et l'inverse est une difficulté majeure pour ce genre de modélisation. La méthode des éléments distincts proposée et développée par cundall utilise le même principe avec certaines hypothèses. Cette technique peut être aussi bien appliquée à des disque qu'à des sphères. Deux programmes sont tirés de cette méthode: ball et trubal. Ce dernier présente certains avantages tel que l'élimination des frontières (parois) et permet de simuler le comportement des particules sphériques dans un plan. Des simulations numériques ont été effectuées sur plusieurs échantillons de billes de verre à l'aide du modèle numérique. La comparaison entre ces simulations et des essais réalisés au laboratoire tel que l'essai triaxial et l'essai de cisaillement direct donne une bonne concordance des résultats
Elomrani, Mohammed. "Mélanges charbon eau : effet des propriétés physicochimiques des particules de charbon et du mode de broyage sur la rhéologie des suspensions." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10290.
Full textDiouri, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement aérodynamique des aérosols : mise au point d'un spectromètre diffusionnel et inertiel (SDI 2000)." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120022.
Full textLe, Guennic Brault Florence. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation de la feuille de papier." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0169.
Full textVasselin, Eric. "Analyse des phénomènes de diffusion lumineuse : développement d'un granulomètre laser." Le Havre, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LEHA0001.
Full textBernard-Michel, Bruno. "Caractérisation granulométrique et morphologique de particules cristallines : applications en cristallisation et en précipitation." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_BERNARD_MICHEL_B.pdf.
Full textGodet, Laurence. "Broyage fin du talc par jets d'air opposés." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL042N.
Full textBatllo, François. "Granulométrie et non-stoechiométrie dans BaTiO3. Maîtrise et incidence sur les propriétés diélectriques." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOS023.
Full textFdida, Nicolas. "Développement d'un système de granulométrie par imagerie : application aux sprays larges et hétérogènes." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES050.
Full textIn many industrial applications, a given mass of a liquid is sprayed by an injector in a carrier gas in order to optimize the combustion by increasing the liquid-gas interface area. The characteristics of a spray are often given by the measurement of the drop size distribution. The underlying hypothesis is that all liquid elements are spherical. Of course, this case is not the rule and could only occur at end of the evolution of the spray. We develop in this study a shadow imaging system to measure the drop size independently from the drop shapes. A calibration procedure is described, based on an imaging model developed in our laboratory. This model takes into account image parameters of the drop to measure his size and to estimate his level of defocus. The goal of this calibration procedure is to define the measurement volume of the imaging system. A tool based on the characterization of the shape of the drops is proposed. Morphological criteria are defined to classify droplets, which belong to different kind of shape families such as spherical, elliptical and Cassini oval families. The introduction of the Cassini oval family shows a better description of liquid elements during the atomization process. This original approach underlines a segmentation of the shapes between ligaments, spherical droplets or ovoids. The velocity of the droplets is also investigated with this imaging system. For that purpose, a method of Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) has been developed. It consists in matching pairs of droplets in a couple of images recorded at two successive times. The imaging system have been used to characterize gasoline sprays produced gasoline injectors of indirect and direct injection types. The drop size is compared with those given by two other drop sizing techniques : a phase Doppler anemometer and a laser diffraction granulometer. Attention was paid on the differences in the measurement volumes of the different techniques in order to compare the drop sizes given by each technique
Mangin, Florence. "Application de l'analyse granulométrique aux émulsions lipidiques injectables." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOP033.
Full textNoizette, Jean-Luc. "Méthodologie de conception des capteurs intelligents application a un capteur granulométrique." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10407.
Full textTchabat, Tcheutchoum Harlette. "Influence de la granulométrie sur la vitesse des ondes de cisaillement des sols granulaires." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1613.
Full textMonoté, Guy. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un jet de gaz coaxial : analyse du mélange." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2286.
Full textMaghraoui, Abdelkader. "Application des techniques du traitement d'images à la caractérisation des enrobés drainants." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4002.
Full textOriyomi, Abimbola. "Sédimentologie des formations crétacées de la région de Gombé (bassin de la Bénoué, Nigeria Nord-oriental)." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4202.
Full textGougeon, Patrick. "Diffusion multiple de la lumière et application à la mesure de diamètres et concentrations particulaires dans les milieux denses." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES026.
Full textSoltani, Fazlollah. "Etude de l'écoulement de gaz a travers les géosynthétiques bentonitiques utilisés en couverture des centres de stockage de déchets." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0075.
Full textFor environmental applications, the geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) are often used in waste disposals as liner or cover system. In cover, GCLs have a double function. They prevent meteoric water percolation through the waste and act as a gas barrier for the biogas drainage. We are setting our work in this context in order to study the gas flow through the GCLs. Tests have been performed on three GCLs which are two needle-punched and one stitched. These materials are manufactured products which are formed of a layer of bentonite, sandwiched between two geotextiles, the whole product being sewn, needle-punched or pasted. In the first part, the gas permeability of these materials is studied according to different parameters, such as the water content, the confining stress, the pressure of gradient and the mode of sample conservation. A semi-empirical model was proposed allowing us to calculate the coefficient of permeability of the studied GCLs. This model is based on the knowledge of the volumetric air content. The interest of this mode! is that it does not depend on the confining stress applied on the GCLs. In the second part, we present the results of three series of tests performed on GCLs saturated in demineralized water. These tests allow to study the various solicitation influences which can be in cover of waste disposal facilities on the transfer of gas. Applied solicitations are the elongation, the punching and the grain-size of the drainage layer in contact with the GCLs
Malherbe, Claire. "Étude du comportement d'un aérosol soumis à un champ sonore." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120036.
Full textRebours, Arnaud. "Étude de la détection et de la granulométrie en temps réel de l'aérosol ultrafin par un système de grossissement de particules (SGP)." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120020.
Full textGalley, Olivier. "Étude des caractéristiques de compression d'excipients pharmaceutiques et d'hydroxyapatites non-stoechiométriques : proposition de nouveaux modèles de densification à faibles contraintes." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT001C.
Full textNdjountche, Njiki Georges. "Contribution a la méthodologie de formulation des bétons de ciment poreux et drainants." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0039.
Full textPorous road surfaces are of primary importance amongst the vanous alternative technologies for urban drainage. This thesis is a contribution towards the specification technics with regard to the composition of porous cernent concrete for use as an urban paving materiel. The usage of a composite binder "High Performance Ordinary Portland Cement Pozzolanna" and an appropriate additive shows that the rheologic , physical and chernical properties of the links which make up the cernent matrix of the concrete, like the choice of grain size spectrum, have an influence on the mechanical and drainage characteristics of the material and its durability. A knowledge of the properties of the cernent matrix allow better prediction of the ageing of porous cernent concrete structures
Dumitrascu, Maria-Raluca. "Application des propriétés structurelles des mousses aqueuses en cristallisation." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1498.
Full textFoam crystallization is an alternative way of the classical crystallization. The crystallization medium is made up of polyhedral network cells separated by liquid films. Jointed liquid films form a Plateau borders network who constitute as many micro-reactors of crystallization. The thickness of liquid films and Plateau borders limitsthe size of crystals obtained by limiting the volume of the overconcentrated solution. Crystallization in foam led to obtain a provisional support for the crystals in formation, those or theirs agglomerates being recovered by mechanical destruction of the formed support. Foam crystallization, by drying, applied to the concentrated substances allows the recovery of 100% of the solute without blocking of the product. Foam crystallization oflow concentrated substances permit to conceive the crystal size distribution of the crystals by knowing of geometry offoam
Puel, François. "Bilan de population pour deux tailles caractéristiques des particules : application à la cristallisation de l'hydroquinone." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10162.
Full textVersaevel, Philippe. "Combustion laminaire diphasique : étude théorique et expérimentale." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0484.
Full textBelfadhel, Hatem. "Approche expérimentale et modélisation du broyage fin et ultra-fin de solides en voie humide dans un broyeur à billes agité." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT011G.
Full textMoumouni, Sounmaïla. "Analyse des distributions granulométriques des pluies au Bénin : caractéristiques globales, variabilité et application à la mesure radar." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0032.
Full textThis work presents the first analysis of rain Drop Size Distribution observed in Benin thanks to the African Mousoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) campaign. The study reveals strong variations in the microphysics of precipitation within and between rainy systems, and shows its consequences on precipitation retrieval by remote sensing. A parameterized analytical model is proposed for a realistic representation of African rain drop size distributions in atmospheric models or algorithms
Rhassouli, Abdelhaq el. "Contribution à l'analyse optique tridimensionnelle d'écoulements à l'aide de microtraceurs." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2009.
Full textCrawley, George Martin. "Granulométrie des suspensions de particules fines par mesures turbidimétriques spectrales. Application à l'étude de la fragmentation des cristaux dans une cuve agitée." Grenoble INPG, 1994. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00843935.
Full textThe physical, chemical, mechanical and rheological properties of pulverised solids depend considerably on their granular state. This explains the large range of particle size analysis methods which exist today. Due to their design and technology used, most of these techniques require sampling and preparation which can alter the granular state of the sample. An in situ particle size sensor is thus of major interest, as much for the characterisation and on-line control of a process as for obtaining data on a kinetic mechanism. To this aim, we have developed a spectral turbidimetric sensor. Turbidity measurements are taken by a sensor of small dimensions (liked to a spectrophotometer by fibre optics) which can be used in situ. The particle size distribution of a powder in suspension can be theoretically retrieved from its turbidity spectrum. Different algorithms and their corresponding programs have been developed. The interests and limits of turbidimetry as a particle sizing method are discussed with respect to measured and simulated spectra (for monodisperse latex suspensions) and their corresponding calculated particle size distributions (PSD). The range of sensitivity thus determined for diameters of between 0. 1 and 10 µm in and for volume fractions lower than 10⁻³. These constraints limit the method to dilute suspensions. The second part of this work is devoted to the study of the fragmentation of potassium sulphate crystals in an agitated crystallizer. This phenomenon is essential to cristallisation since it is responsible for the formation of most of the nuclei. The aim is two-fold: prove the feasibility of the turbidimetric method to follow a real process in an industrial type reactor (2, 81) and to characterize in situ the nuclei production. Such an on-line study has never been carried out before. The system parameters studied include the agitator rotation speed, the liquid used, and the number and diameter of the grains ("parents") introduced. The increase in turbidity noticed in experiments is due to the production of small fragments which remain in the liquid bulk. The programs described above were used to determine the size of these particles. In ethanol, these micronic fragments are liberated whilst those in an aqueous saturated solution agglomerate. The influence of most of the operating parameters is explained. The turbidity sensor designed and validated by this work has equally been applied with success to the study of other processes which play a role in cristallisation i. E. Primary nucleation, secondary nucleation and agglomeration
Vit, Carole. "Modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements turbulents diphasiques gaz-solides présentant une granulométrie étendue de la phase dispersée." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT004H.
Full textAbismaïl, Brahim. "Comparaison de procédés d’émulsification par agitation mécanique et par ultrasons de puissance : granulométrie et stabilité." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT026G.
Full textRecking, Alain. "Etude expérimentale de l'influence du tri granulométrique sur le transport solide par charriage." Villeurbanne, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0113/these.pdf.
Full textThe overall aim of the present research is to understand the effects of grain sorting on bedload. In a first step, experimental results in addition to available data of the literature are used to constitute a data set of 1449 values. This data set permitted to valid friction and transport laws for flows over uniform materials. In a second step, experiments were performed over poorly sorted sediments, and no equilibrium slope was obtained whatever the run and the experiment duration. Instead a periodic pattern fluctuation was observed, affecting the bed slope, the bed load discharge, and the bed state (varying from armour to fine bed). A special bed form resulting from grains sorting, called “bed load sheets” appears to be the keystone of the fluctuating process. The concept of transport rate efficiency is used to demonstrate that grain sorting may control the fluctuation periods and amplitudes by controlling the sand content of the bed load mixture. This hypothesis permits to reproduce the amplitude of mean bed slope fluctuations observed with the long experiments for different slopes and sediment mixtures
Le, Gall Maud. "Digestion des protéines de pois chez le porcelet et le porc en croissance : carctérisation des peptides résistants à la digestion." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NSARB161.
Full textThe incorporation of pea in animal feed is limited by the low nutritional quality of the raw meal. This has long been ascribed to the presence of a limiting amount of essential sulphur amino acids and the poor digestibility of proteins caused by the presence of antinutritional factors in the seed. Our studies showed that the major pea storage proteins, globulins, are well digested in the pig. The α polypeptide of legumin is totally hydrolysed by pepsin while the β polypeptide and vicilin are digested by pancreatic and intestinal enzymes only. Proteins from the albumin fraction are more resistant to digestion. The lectin and the albumin PA1b are totally resistant in the gastrointestinal tract. By contrast, the susceptibility of the major albumin PA2 to digestion is influenced by different factors. It is totally hydrolysed by pepsin while being partly resistant to pancreatic and intestinal enzymes. Consequently, for a gastric retention time below 3 hours, a cleaved PA2 peptide of 15 kDa escapes gastric and small intestinal digestion. Pea particle size reduction and heating enhance susceptibility to digestion by increasing protein accessibility to enzymes
Chrétien, Jean. "Rôle du squelette dans l'organisation des sols : conséquences sur les caractéristiques de l'espace poral des sols sur arènes et sur terrasses fluviatiles." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS003.
Full textM'chirgui, Ali. "Etude expérimentale de l'hydrodynamique d'un lit fluidisé gaz-particules : analyse des instabilités et des mécanismes d'entraînementdes solides." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11016.
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