Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Graphe biparti'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Graphe biparti.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Topart, Hélène. "Etude d’une nouvelle classe de graphes : les graphes hypotriangulés." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0776/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we define a new class of graphs : the hypochordal graphs. These graphs satisfy that for any path of length two, there exists a chord or another path of length two between its two endpoints. This class can represent robust networks. Indeed, we show that in such graphs, in the case of an edge or a vertex deletion, the distance beween any pair of nonadjacent vertices remains unchanged. Then, we study several properties for this class of graphs. Especially, after introducing a family of specific partitions, we show the relations between some of these partitions and hypochordality. Moreover, thanks to these partitions, we characterise minimum hypochordal graph, that are, among connected hypochordal graphs, those that minimise the number of edges for a given number of vertices. In a second part, we study the complexity, for hypochordal graphs, of problems that are NP-hard in the general case. We first show that the classical problems of hamiltonian cycle, colouring, maximum clique and maximum stable set remain NP-hard for this class of graphs. Then, we analyse graph modification problems : deciding the minimal number of edges to add or delete from a graph, in order to obtain an hypochordal graph. We study the complexity of these problems for sevaral classes of graphs
Topart, Hélène. "Etude d'une nouvelle classe de graphes : les graphes hypotriangulés." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686960.
Full textBarkaoui, Kamel. "Contribution aux methodes d'analyse des reseaux de petri par la theorie des graphes." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066041.
Full textCotté, Grégoire. "d-extensibles, d-bloqueurs et d-transversaux de problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1037/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study three types of problems : the d-extensibles sets, the d-blockers and the d-transversals.In a graph G, a d-extensible set of maximum independent sets is a subset of vertices of G such that every stable set of cardinality d in the subgraph restricted to the d-extensible set can be extented to a maximum stable set of G using only vertices that do not belong to the d-extensible set. We study d-extensible sets of mxaimum cardinality of stable sets in bipartite graphs. We show some structural properties and we determine a lower bound of the maximum cardinality of a d-extensible set. We consider some classes of graph where finding an optimum d-extensible set can be done in polynomial time. Then, we study the d-extensibles sets of stable sets in trees. We prove some properties on the structures of the d-extensibles sets and we determine another lower bound of the maximum cardinality of a d-extensible set. Finaly, we study somme classes of tree where a d-extensible sets of maximum cardinality can be done in polynomial time.In a graph G, a d-blocker is a subset of vertices such that, if removed, a maximum stable set of the resulting subgraph is of cardinality at most the cardinality of a maximum stable set of G minus d. We study d-blocker of minimal cost of stable sets in tree.We prove a caracterisation of d-blockers in tree and we study a particular classe of trees where computing a d-blocker of minimal cost of stable sets can be done in polynomial time.Let Pi be an optimisation problem on a finite set of elements. A d-transversal of Pi is a subset of elements such that the intersection between the d-transversal and every optimal solution of Pi contains at lest d elements. We propose an approach to compute d-transversal of any optimisation problem modelised by mathematical program with binary variables. We use a contraints generation approach. We compare two variations of this approach on randomly generated graph by computing d-transversals of stables sets and d-transversals of matching
Viana, do Espírito Santo Ilísio. "Inspection automatisée d’assemblages mécaniques aéronautiques par vision artificielle : une approche exploitant le modèle CAO." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMAC0022/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript deals with automated inspection of aeronautical mechanical parts using computer vision. The goal is to decide whether a mechanical assembly has been assembled correctly i.e. if it is compliant with the specifications. This work was conducted within two industrial projects. On one hand the CAAMVis project, in which the inspection sensor consists of a dual stereoscopic head (stereovision) carried by a robot, on the other hand the Lynx© project, in which the inspection sensor is a single Pan/Tilt/Zoom camera (monocular vision). These two projects share the common objective of exploiting as much as possible the CAD model of the assembly (which provides the desired reference state) in the inspection task which is based on the analysis of the 2D images provided by the sensor. The proposed method consists in comparing a 2D image acquired by the sensor (referred to as "real image") with a synthetic 2D image generated from the CAD model. The real and synthetic images are segmented and then decomposed into a set of 2D primitives. These primitives are then matched by exploiting concepts from the graph theory, namely the use of a bipartite graph to guarantee the respect of the uniqueness constraint required in such a matching process. The matching result allows to decide whether the assembly has been assembled correctly or not. The proposed approach was validated on both simulation data and real data acquired within the above-mentioned projects
Tackx, Raphaël. "Analyse de la structure communautaire des réseaux bipartis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS550.pdf.
Full textIn the real world, numerous networks appear naturally, they are everywhere, in many disciplines, for example in computer science with router networks, satellite networks, webpage networks, in biology with neural networks, in ecology with biological interaction networks, in linguistic with synonym networks, in law with legal decision networks, in economy with interbank networks, in social sciences and humanities with social networks. Generally, a network reflects the interactions between many entities of a system. These interactions have different sources, a social link or a friendship link in a social network, a cable in a router network, a chemical reaction in a protein-protein interaction network, a hyperlink in a webpage network. Furthermore, the rapid democratization of digital technology in our societies, with internet in particular, leads to create new systems which can be seen as networks. Finally, all these networks depict very specific features : they come from pratical contexts, most of the time they are big (they may be comprised of several billion of nodes and links, containing a large amount of information), they share statistical properties. In this regard, they are called real-world networks or complex networks. Nowaday, network science is a research area in its own right focusing on describing and modeling these networks in order to reveal their main features and improve our understanding of their mecanisms. Most of the works in this area use graphs formalism which provides a set of mathematical tools well suited for analyzing the topology of these networks. It exists many applications, for instance applications in spread of epidemy or computer viruses, weakness of networks in case of a breakdown, attack resilience, study for link prediction, recommandation, etc. One of the major issue is the identification of community structure. The large majority of real-world networks depicts several levels of organization in their structure. Because of there is a weak global density coupled with a strong local density, we observe that nodes are usually organized into groups, called communities, which are more internally connected than they are to the rest of the network. Moreover, these structures have a meaning in the network itself, for example communities of a social network may correspond to social groups (friends, families, etc.), communities of a protein-protein network may translate fonctions of a cell, communities may be also related to similar subjects in a webpage network [...]
Al-Iedani, Najat Hameed Qasim. "Contribution à la résolution des problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire : cas du problème des k-clusters dans un graphe biparti et du problème de sac à dos quadratique." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0035/document.
Full textSince long time, the scientific world has sought for modeling, simplification and resolution of combinatorial optimization problems, because of these problems are most interest for the scientific and the industrial world and for the fields of operational research and computer science. The objective of this thesis is to solve the difficult combinatorial optimization problems using approximate resolution methods. And, we were interested on two important problems that find several significant applications in real world. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the K-clusters in a bipartite graph that has been applied in the field of telecommunication. The second part of the thesis addresses to the quadratic knapsack problem that can be used to accommodate a wide range of practical applications in numerous fields. On the other hand, these problems are highly combinatorial and difficult to solve from computational perspective. The K-clustering minimum bi-clique completion problem (K - CmBCP) was presented in the latest date and it is very significant in real world and it has been applied to several real applications such as aggregation of multicast sessions. Since telecommunication network cannot manage many multicast sessions at the same time, it is hence necessary to group the sessions into a limited number of clusters. We note that, the hybrid resolution methods can combine several approximate resolution methods or optimal resolution and approximate resolution and which generally use decomposition techniques of the initial problem to allow hybridation. In this thesis, we propose two hybrid resolution methods: A first hybrid method for the problem of K-clusters in a bipartite graph that combines a neighborhood search and a complementary algorithm. A second hybrid method for the quadratic knapsack problem which combines a large neighborhood search with a variable reduction / fixing method. The proposed algorithm is capable of solving the small, large and very large size instances of the QKP that cannot be solved by Cplex solver or by other methods
Thiant, Nicolas. "Constructions et reconstructions de pavages de dominos." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066418.
Full textAïder, Méziane. "Réseaux d'interconnexion bipartis : colorations généralisées dans les graphes." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325779.
Full textRoss, Christopher Jon. "Properties of Random Threshold and Bipartite Graphs." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306296991.
Full textBowlin, Garry. "Maximum frustration of bipartite signed graphs." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.
Find full textBush, Albert. "Two Problems on Bipartite Graphs." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/math_theses/72.
Full textBiyikoglu, Türker, Josef Leydold, and Peter F. Stadler. "Nodal Domain Theorems and Bipartite Subgraphs." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Abt. f. Angewandte Statistik u. Datenverarbeitung, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2005. http://epub.wu.ac.at/626/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Preprint Series / Department of Applied Statistics and Data Processing
Rocha, Mário. "The embedding of complete bipartite graphs onto grids with a minimum grid cutwidth." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2311.
Full textBelkherchi, Nassim. "Contribution à l'étude du diagnostic et de la commande tolérante aux fautes par l'approche structurelle : application aux procédés biologiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595600.
Full textMighton, John 1957. "Knot theory on bipartite graphs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ49930.pdf.
Full textAit-Aoudia, Samy. "Modélisation géométrique par contraintes : quelques méthodes de résolution." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818347.
Full textAïder, Méziane. "Réseaux d'interconnexion bipartis colorations généralisées dans les graphes /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602131d.
Full textAïder, Méziane Payan Charles. "Réseaux d'interconnexion bipartis colorations généralisées dans les graphes /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325779.
Full textHelmberg, Christoph, Israel Rocha, and Uwe Schwerdtfeger. "A Combinatorial Algorithm for Minimizing the Maximum Laplacian Eigenvalue of Weighted Bipartite Graphs." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-175057.
Full textPoole, Timothy Robert. "Factors in bipartite and other graphs." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403900.
Full textChakroun, Nasr Ali. "Problèmes de circuits, chemins et diamètres dans les graphes : routage dans les réseaux." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112354.
Full textKoptelov, Maksim. "Link prediction in bipartite multi-layer networks, with an application to drug-target interaction prediction." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC211.
Full textMany aspects from real life with bi-relational structure can be modeled as bipartite networks. This modeling allows the use of some standard solutions for prediction and/or recommendation of new relations between these objects in such networks. Known as the link prediction task, it is a widely studied problem in network science for single graphs, networks assuming one type of interaction between vertices. For multi-layer networks, allowing more than one type of edges between vertices, the problem is not yet fully solved.The motivation of this thesis comes from the importance of an application task, drug-target interaction prediction. Searching valid drug candidates for a given biological target is an essential part of modern drug development. In this thesis, the problem is modeled as link prediction in a bipartite multi-layer network. Modeling the problem in this setting helps to aggregate different sources of information into one single structure and as a result to improve the quality of link prediction.The thesis mostly focuses on the problem of link prediction in bipartite multi-layer networks and makes two main contributions on this topic.The first contribution provides a solution for solving link prediction in the given setting without limiting the number and type of networks, the main constrains of the state of the art methods. Modeling random walk in the fashion of PageRank, the algorithm that we developed is able to predict new interactions in the network constructed from different sources of information. The second contribution, which solves link prediction using community information, is less straight-forward and more dependent on fixing the parameters, but provides better results. Adopting existing community measures for link prediction to the case of bipartite multi-layer networks and proposing alternative ways for exploiting communities, the method offers better performance and efficiency. Additional evaluation on the data of a different origin than drug-target interactions demonstrate the genericness of proposed approach.In addition to the developed approaches, we propose a framework for validation of predicted interactions founded on an external resource. Based on a collection of biomedical concepts used as a knowledge source, the framework is able to perform validation of drug-target pairs using proposed confidence scores. An evaluation of predicted interactions performed on unseen data shows effectiveness of this framework.At the end, a problem of identification and characterization of promiscuous compounds existing in the drug development process is discussed. The problem is solved as a machine learning classification task. The contribution includes graph mining and sampling approaches. In addition, a graphical interface was developed to provide feedback of the result for experts
Omeroglu, Nurettin Burak. "K-way Partitioning Of Signed Bipartite Graphs." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614817/index.pdf.
Full textNewton, Matthew. "Sequential and parallel algorithms for low-crossing graph drawing." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12944.
Full textAlves, Deborah B. "Experiments on Universal Rigidity of Bipartite Graphs." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14398546.
Full textBenchettara, Nasserine. "Prévision de nouveaux liens dans les réseaux d'interactions bipartis : Application au calcul de recommandation." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2011_benchettara.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we handle the problem of new link prediction in dynamic complex networks. We mainly focus on studying networks having a bipartite underlaying structure. We propose to apply a propositionnalization approach where each couple of nodes in the network is described by a set of topological measures. One first contribution in this thesis is to consider measures computed in the bipartite graph and also in the associated projected graphs. A supervised machine learning approach is applied. This approach though it gives some good results, suffers from the obvious problem of class skewness. We hence focus on handling this problem. Informed sub-sampling approaches are first proposed. A semi-supervised machine learning approach is also applied. All proposed approaches are applied and evaluated on real datasets used in real application of academic collaboration recommendation and product recommendation in an e-commerce site
Uduman, Mohamed. "Identifying the largest complete data set from ALFRED /." Link to online version, 2006. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/1876.
Full textRenman, Jonatan. "One-sided interval edge-colorings of bipartite graphs." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematik och tillämpad matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171753.
Full textKadi, Abderrezzak Mohamed El. "Existence de cycles dans les graphes bipartis et dans plusieurs familles de graphes généralisant la classe des graphes sans K₁,₃." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112401.
Full textIn this thesis, we study sufficient conditions for the existence of cycles of given length in several families of graphs. The thesis consists of two parts: The first one is dedicated to bipartite graphs. We consider mainly bipartite balanced graphs that are hamiltonian, bipancyclic, S-cyclable and S-pancyclable. The conditions we investigate concern degree, independence number and k-biclosure. The second part concerns claw-free graphs. We examine several families that generalize the claw-free graphs family, mainly the λ-claw-free graphs and the S(K₁,₃)-free graphs. We look for sufficient conditions that insure some special cycles in those families of graphs or in their squares
Hamzaoui, Amel. "Shared-Neighbours methods for visual content structuring and mining." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856582.
Full textChen, Yan. "Enhanced Web Search Engines with Query-Concept Bipartite Graphs." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/54.
Full textWatts, Valerie Lynn. "Covers and partitions of graphs by complete bipartite subgraphs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63469.pdf.
Full textXia, Hui. "Visual medical decision-making: Bipartite graphs vs. interactive tables." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9562.
Full textDimitrov, Youri. "Polynomially-divided solutions of bipartite self-differential functional equations." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1155149204.
Full textCrenshaw, Cameron M. "Edge-Transitive Bipartite Direct Products." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4801.
Full textHazim, Sharif Walied. "L'extension respectueuse entre posets à hauteur constante et ses rapports avec les graphes bipartis (ou tableaux bivalents)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11041.
Full textWerner, Rose-Line. "Concrete constructions of unbalanced bipartite expander graphs and generalized conductors." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Departement Informatik, Institut für Informationssysteme, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=389.
Full textPortakal, Irem [Verfasser]. "Rigidity of toric varieties associated to bipartite graphs / Irem Portakal." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1196803293/34.
Full textSurber, Wesley M. "Restricted and Unrestricted Coverings of Complete Bipartite Graphs with Hexagons." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1136.
Full textMelinder, Victor. "Upper bounds on the star chromatic index for bipartite graphs." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematik och tillämpad matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-164938.
Full textYe, Jiacheng. "Computing Exact Bottleneck Distance on Random Point Sets." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98669.
Full textMaster of Science
Consider the problem of matching taxis to an equal number of requests. While matching them, one objective is to minimize the largest distance between a request and its match. Finding such a matching is called the bottleneck matching problem. In addition, this optimization problem arises in topological data analysis as well as machine learning. In this thesis, I conduct an empirical analysis of a new algorithm, which is called the FAST-MATCH algorithm, to find the bottleneck matching. I find that, when a large input data is randomly generated from a unit square, the FAST-MATCH algorithm performs substantially faster than the classical methods
Puffenberger, Owen. "Uniqueness of Bipartite Factors in Prime Factorizations Over the Direct Product of Graphs." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3017.
Full textAllali, Oussama. "Structure et dynamique des graphes de terrain bipartis : liens internes et prédiction de liens." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066201.
Full textHanika, Tom [Verfasser]. "Discovering Knowledge in Bipartite Graphs with Formal Concept Analysis / Tom Hanika." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180660811/34.
Full textKoo, Cheng Wai. "A Bound on the Number of Spanning Trees in Bipartite Graphs." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/73.
Full textMumba, Nephtale Bvalamanja. "Codes, graphs and designs from maximal subgroups of alternating groups." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6165.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis is the construction of linear codes from adjacency matrices or sub-matrices of adjacency matrices of regular graphs. We first examine the binary codes from the row span of biadjacency matrices and their transposes for some classes of bipartite graphs. In this case we consider a sub-matrix of an adjacency matrix of a graph as the generator of the code. We then shift our attention to uniform subset graphs by exploring the automorphism groups of graph covers and some classes of uniform subset graphs. In the sequel, we explore equal codes from adjacency matrices of non-isomorphic uniform subset graphs and finally consider codes generated by an adjacency matrix formed by adding adjacency matrices of two classes of uniform subset graphs.
Mahjoub, Ali Ridha. "Étude de structures combinatoires issues de la physique statistique et d'autres domaines." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00315955.
Full textCurtin, Brian. "Bipartite distance-regular graphs." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35869101.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 145-146).
Yueh-Shin, Lee, and 李岳勳. "Counting Bipartite Steinhaus Graphs." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44889009486153797119.
Full text國立交通大學
應用數學研究所
82
A Steinhaus matrix is a symmetric $0-1$ matrix $[a_{i,j}]_{n \times n}$ such that $a_{i,i}=0$ for $0 \leq i \leq n-1$ and $a_{i,j}=(a_{i-1,j-1}+a_{i-1,j}) \pmod 2$ for $1 \leq i