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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Graphite. Iron

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Academic literature on the topic 'Graphite. Iron'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Lupinca, Cinca Ionel, Marian Dumitru Nedeloni, and Dorian Nedelcu. "Gray Cast Iron Behavior in Cavitation Erosion." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.269.

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The paper presents the cavitation stand used, the work methodology, the trials realized on specimens of gray cast irons, with flake graphite and spheroidal-graphite, which were tested for cavitation erosion during different periods of time of the cavitation attack. Finally, the conclusions were interpreted on the basis of comparative graphics realized at the macro and microstructures level obtained for these two types of cast iron. Of the two types of gray cast iron, the nodular cast iron presents a better cavitation erosion resistance.

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Guo, Qiaoqin, Zhong Yang, Ding Guo, et al. "Research on the Oxidation Mechanism of Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193130.

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The oxidation mechanism of vermicular graphite cast iron was studied. The oxidation reaction starts from graphites and diffused slowly. Graphites in vermicular graphite are interconnected, coral-like clusters, providing the main oxidation core and channel. The worm-like graphites on the surface are mostly oxidized and form oxide affected zones. The oxide films are composed of a loose oxide layer with the phases of Fe3O4, Fe2O3, and FeO, and a dense passivation layer with FeO and Fe2SiO4. After oxidation, pearlites in the vermicular graphite cast iron are decomposed into ferrite and cementite a

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Pencea, Ion, Doru Michael Ştefănescu, Roxana Ruxanda, and Florina Violeta Anghelina. "New Aspects Regarding the Structure of Spheroidal Cast Iron Carbon Inclusions Revealed by WAXD Investigations." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.120.

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The paper addresses mainly the atomic structure of the spheroidal carbon inclusions (CIs) from a magnesium treated cast iron. The qualitative phase analysis based on diffraction patterns shows that the CI by-products contain carbon, ferrite and iron oxides. Based on peak angular positions and their half-width at half-intensity, the distances between graphenes and the average height of the graphene stack were calculated. To comply with EN 13005 standard, the calculated results include the extended uncertainties U(95%). The Wide Angle X-ray Diffraction (WAXD) data proves clearly that the CI from

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Radzikowska, Janina M. "A New Look at Cast Iron Microstructure." Microscopy Today 11, no. 5 (2003): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500053244.

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Cast irons belong to a family of iron-carbon (Fe - C) alloys with free carbon in the form of graphite, a very soft constituent of iron microstructures, that improves machinability and damping properties of castings, or combined carbon, in the form of cementite, that improves wear resistance. Graphitic cast irons include grey iron, compacted iron, malleable iron, and ductile iron, Cementite irons include white cast iron and alloy cast irons. Solidification of graphite directly from molten metal takes place between 1145°C (2093 °F) and 1152 °C (2105 °F), according to the Fe-C equilibrium diagram

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5

Bica, I., and I. Muscutari. "Obtaining iron and graphite nanoparticles in argon plasma." Revista de Metalurgia 32, no. 5 (1996): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.1996.v32.i5.894.

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Takezawa, Makoto, Seung Won Lee, Susumu Ikeno, and Kenji Matsuda. "Microstructure Observations of Graphite in Gray Cast Iron Using TEM." Materials Science Forum 879 (November 2016): 1911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1911.

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Cast iron is an iron alloy mainly composed of carbon and silicon, the amount of carbon is more than 2.1 mass%. Cast irons, gray cast iron and ductile cast iron, have been used as industrial parts and automobile parts widely because they have a good wear resistance and an excellent machinability. Graphite formation mechanism have been proposed, but, it is not established clearly yet. In this study, the microstructure of flake graphite was investigated to reveal the graphite formation mechanisms using FC250 alloy. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples were prepared using focused ion bea

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Villanueva Bravo, Sergio, Kaoru Yamamoto, Hirofumi Miyahara, and Keisaku Ogi. "Control of Carbides and Graphite in Ni-Hard Type Cast Iron for Hot Strip Mills." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 1023–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1023.

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The carbide and graphite formation and redistribution of alloy elements during solidification were investigated on Ni-hard type cast iron (Fe-C-Si-Ni-Cr-Mo) to develop higher quality rolls for hot steel strip mills. By the control of Ni and Si contents of iron, eutectic graphite flakes crystallize even in cast irons containing strong carbide formers such as V, Nb and Cr. The crystallization of Ni-hard type cast iron with V and Nb proceeds in the order of primary , + MC, + M3C and + graphite eutectic. Since the influence of each alloying element on graphite formation is estimated based on the s

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Riposan, Iulian, Mihai Chisamera, and Stelian Stan. "The Role of Compounds in Graphite Formation in Cast Iron - A Review." Materials Science Forum 925 (June 2018): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.925.3.

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The paper reviews original data obtained by the authors, from recent separate publications, specifically concerning graphite formation in the solidification pattern of industrial cast irons, focussing on grey iron versus ductile iron. Additional unpublished data and selected data from literature are represented in the paper. Complex compounds act as nucleation sites in commercial cast irons, generally in a three-stage graphite formation, but with different sequences: (1) first micro-compound formation is oxide/silicate in grey iron and sulphide in ductile iron; (2) the second compound nucleate

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Hara, T., T. Maekawa, T. Kawabata, K. Terayama, S. Ikeno, and K. Matsuda. "Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron by Tem." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, no. 2 (2013): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2013-0012.

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The microstructure of spheroidal graphites in ductile cast iron (FCD450) was investigated by TEM using cross sectional TEM samples prepared by FIB method. The spheroidal graphite consisted of many small areas, and all of these areas were indexed as the graphite structure and just carbon peak was detected from there.

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Guesser, Wilson Luiz, Luis Carlos Guedes, Ailton L. Müller, Vagner B. Demetrio, and Alexsandro Rabelo. "A Fatigue and Fracture Study on High Strength Cast Irons." Materials Science Forum 925 (June 2018): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.925.296.

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Fatigue strength and fracture of high strength cast irons, gray iron grade 300 and CGI grade 450, used for producing lightweight cylinder blocks, were studied. The results show endurance ratios of 0.27-0.28 and 0.38 for gray irons and CGI, respectively. The fracture surfaces in cast irons in general show the predominance of graphite and graphite/matrix interface; however, in CGI there is a larger proportion of fractured pearlitic matrix than in gray iron. This fact, and the differences in the morphology of the graphite/matrix interface, flat in gray iron, rough in CGI, explain the higher resul

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Westphal, Mark Emil. "Fracture toughness of coral graphite cast iron." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16892.

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Hellström, Kristina. "Density variations during solidification of lamellar graphite iron." Licentiate thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-37869.

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Franklin, Steven E. "A study of graphite morphology control in cast iron." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32998.

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The objectives of the research project were to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the graphite morphology in cast iron; particularly the role of different solute elements in relation to the industrial manufacture of compacted graphite iron. A number of melt treatment processes were assessed for their abilities to produce low nodularity compacted graphite microstructures over a range of casting section thicknesses. In this respect, the magnesium-titanium method was found to be superior to treatment using cerium Mischmetall and calcium additives; and very promising results we

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Castillo-Bozzo, Ricardo N. "A fracture mechanics study of flake graphite cast iron." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37651.

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Alkan, Anil. "Production And Assesment Of Compacted Graphite Iron Diesel Engine Blocks." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613874/index.pdf.

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In Diesel engine blocks properties such as tensile strength, heat conductivity, sound damping, engine vibration and noise are strongly influenced by graphite shape and volume percent in the matrix microstructure. In this study, the engine blocks were produced at ELBA Basin&ccedil<br>li D&ouml<br>k&uuml<br>m Od&ouml<br>ksan Cast iron foundry in Osmaneli Turkey by performing casting into furan resin sand and preparing cast iron liquid alloy in induction furnace that were treated with Mg by using ladle method. The main purpose of this study is to achive 0 &ndash<br>25% volume nodularity and remai

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Berhane, Mulugeta. "Optimization of cutting parameters in machining of Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI)." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-41280.

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Compacted Graphite Iron offers mechanical properties in between of gray cast iron and ductile iron. Thus,the material is seen as a hopeful alternative for engine cylinder blocks and heads satisfying environmentaland performance objectives. Nevertheless, CGI is more difficult to machine than conventional gray castiron due to the presence of MnS and thin wall section of probing high strength. This problem of CGI thenled to the initiation of large Optima Sweden project to study machinability and optimization of related toCGI.The thesis is centered on a study of tool life, cutting force and MRR wi

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Siafakas, Dimitrios. "Investigation of Hydrogen and Nitrogen Content in Compacted Graphite Iron Production." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119086.

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The aim of this research, part of a wider program called SPOFIC, is to investigate how the casting procedure affects the concentration of hydrogen and nitrogen gases in Compacted Graphite Iron used for the production of truck cylinder blocks. Hydris equipment was used for the Hydrogen measurements and the Optical Emission Spectroscopy and combustion analysis methods were used for the nitrogen measurements. The experiment was performed in one of the cooperating foundries. It was found that Hydrogen content is increased during pouring of the melt into the mold but nitrogen content does not seem

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Zhu, Yaoxuan, and Xiaoting Huang. "IMPROVEMENT OF COMPACTED GRAPHITE IRON DRILLING OPERATIONS WITH CUSTOMIZED CUTTING FLUID." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-226315.

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With its higher strength, Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI) is widely used in automotive industry. However, the machinability of CGI is challenging, mostly due to the high temperature in the cutting zone and the higher cutting force. This paper studies the influence of the different cutting fluids on the machinability of CGI material in drilling operations. The investigation compared a few customized cutting fluids having alkaline phase and oil phase, to a conventional cutting fluid. The oil phase of customized cutting fluid can help reduce the friction force in the machining process. The flank we

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Domeij, Björn. "On the solidification of compacted and spheroidal graphite irons." Licentiate thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35533.

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A good understanding of the solidification process of a cast material is essential to understand how the combination of alloy composition and the casting process variables combines into the solid cast component and its performance. The wrong combination may result in poor performance or casting defects. Spheroidal graphite has been well researched in ductile irons (SGI) where it is predominant. Spheroidal graphite is also present in smaller amounts in compacted graphite irons (CGI), but its nature and role in this material is less understood. Recent associations of spheroidal graphite in CGI w

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Ye, Jianchang. "Roles of graphite in the reduction of azo-aromatic compounds with elemental iron." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 137 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1172118261&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Benaily, Nicolas. Inoculation of flake graphite iron. University of Birmingham, 1998.

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2

Cochard, Valéry. Inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. University of Birmingham, 1995.

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3

Holtzer, Mariusz, Marcin Górny, and Rafal Dańko. Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9.

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4

Rimmer, Arron Laurance. Austempering of an unalloyed compacted graphite cast iron. University of Manchester, 1993.

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5

Blackman, T. N. Graphite flotation in ductile iron castings: AFS sponsored research. American Foundrymen's Society, 1988.

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6

Arifin, Ir Bustanul. The role of aluminium in inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. University of Birmingham, 1987.

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7

Morawski, Antoni Waldemar. Badania żelazowych katalizatorów syntezy amoniaku na bazie interkalatów grafitu. Wydawn. Uczelniane Politechniki Szczecińskiej, 1990.

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8

V, Kalaĭda V., ред. Prochnostʹ i treshchinostoĭkostʹ chugunov s sharovidnym grafitom. Nauk. dumka, 1989.

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9

Sim, Beng T. Austempering of compacted graphite irons. UMIST, 1995.

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10

Gillen, Kieron. Iron Man: Iron Metropolitan. Marvel Worldwide, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Pero-Sanz Elorz, José Antonio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja. "Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons (or Ductile Cast Iron)." In Physical Metallurgy of Cast Irons. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97313-5_7.

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2

Kaffash, H., and M. Tangstad. "Dissolution of Graphite in Iron Manganese Alloys." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_78.

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3

Ma, Ming Tu, Zhi Gang Li, Hong Liang Yi, and Hao Zhang. "Fatigue Properties of Spherical Graphite Iron Crankshafts." In Key Engineering Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-456-1.2744.

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4

Yamada, Yasuhiro, Hiromi Yoshida, and Yoshio Kobayashi. "Laser deposition of iron on graphite substrates." In HFI / NQI 2010. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1269-0_64.

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Górny, Marcin. "General Characteristic of the Ductile and Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_6.

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Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093367.ch38.

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Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48117-3_38.

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Holtzer, Mariusz. "The Influence of Mold/Metal Interactions on the Castings Microstructure—Bibliographical Research." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_1.

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Holtzer, Mariusz, and Rafał Dańko. "Molds and Cores Systems in Foundry." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_2.

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Dańko, Rafał. "Methods of the Mold Sands Quality Assessment." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Neyhouse, Jeffrey R., Jose M. Aurrecoechea, J. Preston Montague, and John D. Lilley. "Cast Iron-Nickel Alloy for Industrial Gas Turbine Engine Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68837.

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Austenitic ductile iron castings have traditionally been used for gas turbine exhaust components that require castability, good machinability, low thermal expansion, and high strength at elevated temperatures. The achievement of optimum properties in austenitic ductile irons hinges on the ability of the foundry to produce nodular graphite in the microstructure throughout the component. In large, complex components, consistently producing nodular graphite is challenging. A high-nickel steel alloy that is suitable for sand castings has been recently developed for industrial gas turbine engine ap

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2

Lin, Yhu-Tin. "Machinability of Compacted Graphite Iron in Honing." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72083.

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Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been viewed as the next generation casting material for diesel engines to further the automotive energy efficiency because of its better mechanical strength for lighter engine designs as compared to gray cast iron. The machinability of CGI is analyzed and tested in honing, a standard engine manufacturing process for cylinder bores. Its comparable stock removal rate and tool life to cast iron honing lessen the concern of the machinability problems normally seen in other machining operations on CGI parts.

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Макаренко, Константин, Konstantin Makarenko, Екатерина Зенцова, Ekaterina Zentsova, Александр Никитин, and Alexander Nikitin. "Determination of the Size-topological Parameters the Structure of Cast Iron." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-244-247.

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The methods of geometric identification and determination of the main size-topological parameters of the graphite phase in cast iron are studied. The methods used in world practice to identify the form of graphite inclusions are considered. It is proposed to use the methods of fractal geometry for the determination and identification of graphite inclusions in cast iron. A method for determining the size-topological characteristics of the graphite phase in cast iron has been developed. To describe the non-uniformity of the distribution, the lacunarity function was used. An example of determinin

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Patel, Dhruv, Devendra Parmar, and Siddharthsinh Jadeja. "Influence of Ca-Ba and Sr Base Inoculants on Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties of Grey and Ductile Cast Irons." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86448.

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Microstructural adaptation of cast iron alloys by inoculation is a well-known practice to swell their mechanical properties. In foundries, several inoculants have been used to refine grain structure, and to obtain uniform distribution of graphite flakes. Inoculation is one of the most critical steps in cast iron production. The effectiveness of inoculants depends on melt temperature, method of addition, type of inoculants, and holding time. In this paper, the effect of Ca-based, Ba-based, Ca-Ba based and Sr-based inoculants on microstructure and tensile properties of grey cast iron IS-210 and

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Dawson, Steve. "Compacted Graphite Iron: New Opportunities for Engine Design." In 1995 SAE Brasil. SAE International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/952226.

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Chaisitsak, S., Mohamad Rusop, and Tetsuo Soga. "Graphite-encapsulated Iron Particles Grown by Mist-CVD." In NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY: International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology—2008. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3160112.

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Kruger, S. E. "Measuring cast iron graphite size by ultrasonic attenuation." In QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1472975.

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Макаренко, Константин, Konstantin Makarenko, Сергей Кузовов, Sergey Kuzovov, Александр Никитин, and Alexander Nikitin. "Visualization of the Phase Volume Distribution in Alloys." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-236-239.

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The method of obtaining the volume distribution of phases in structural materials is considered. The technique is based on the layer-by-layer grinding of metallographic samples with photo fixation of microstructure images and the subsequent computer processing of these images. An example of using the developed methodology to study the features of the volumetric distribution of graphite inclusions in high-strength cast irons is presented. The classification of graphite inclusions depending on the shape, size and distribution features is given. The study of the features of the distribution of gr

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9

Hashemi, Mehdi, and Rahmatollah Ghajar. "Empirical Comparison of Sliding Friction and Wear Behaviors of Gray and White Cast Iron." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24638.

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In this paper, sliding friction and wear behaviors of gray cast iron A35 and white cast iron manufactured by quenching from the same cast iron in water were studied and compared by employing pin-on-disk wear tests. Microstructure of the worn surfaces before and after the wear tests were investigated by optical microscope observations. These images show that flakes separated from the surface in gray cast iron due to delamination process, while in white cast iron, the separation of materials from its surface is in the form of powder. In addition, the gray cast iron had higher graphite volume fra

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Shinohara, M., and N. Uchida. "Evaluation for the Quality of Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Tapping Test with Using Artificial Intelligence." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019mst/2019/mst_2019_804_805.

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Reports on the topic "Graphite. Iron"

1

Hitchings, Jason, and Jay R. Hitchings. A New Direct-Pour In-Mold (DPI) Technology for Producing Ductile and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/886952.

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Attias, Andre-Jean, Kwang-Sup Lee, and Alex K. Jen. Coupling Graphene Sheets with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Energy Storage and Microelectronics. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada636883.

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Richards, Von L. Energy Saving Melting and Revert Reduction Technology: Aging of Graphitic Cast Irons and Machinability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1054341.

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Map showing mineral resource assessment for silver, cobalt, and base metals in Proterozoic sedimentary rocks and for iron, chromium, nickel, talc, chlorite, gold, and graphite in Archean crystalline rocks, Dillon 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Idaho and Montana. US Geological Survey, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/i1803d.

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