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Journal articles on the topic 'Graphitic materials'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 14 July 2025

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1

Luo, Yuqing, Yan Yan, Shasha Zheng, Huaiguo Xue, and Huan Pang. "Graphitic carbon nitride based materials for electrochemical energy storage." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 3 (2019): 901–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta08464e.

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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), with a unique structure analogous to graphite, has attracted ever-increasing attention for electrochemical energy storage due to its high surface area, metal-free characteristic, low cost and facile synthesis.

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Yap, Yee Wen, Norsuria Mahmed, Mohd Natashah Norizan, et al. "Recent Advances in Synthesis of Graphite from Agricultural Bio-Waste Material: A Review." Materials 16, no. 9 (2023): 3601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16093601.

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Graphitic carbon is a valuable material that can be utilized in many fields, such as electronics, energy storage and wastewater filtration. Due to the high demand for commercial graphite, an alternative raw material with lower costs that is environmentally friendly has been explored. Amongst these, an agricultural bio-waste material has become an option due to its highly bioactive properties, such as bioavailability, antioxidant, antimicrobial, in vitro and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, biomass wastes usually have high organic carbon content, which has been discovered by many rese

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Aida, Takuzo, and Takanori Fukushima. "Soft materials with graphitic nanostructures." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1855 (2007): 1539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2030.

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This review article focuses on our recent studies on novel soft materials consisting of carbon nanotubes. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, when suspended in imidazolium ion-based ionic liquids and ground in an agate mortar, form physical gels (bucky gels), where heavily entangled bundles of carbon nanotubes are exfoliated to give highly dispersed, much finer bundles. By using bucky gels, the first printable actuators that operate in air for a long time without any external electrolyte are developed. Furthermore, the use of polymerizable ionic liquids as the gelling media results in the formatio

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Vaško, Alan. "Advantages of colour etching in quality control of graphitic cast irons." Production Engineering Archives 28, no. 4 (2022): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2022.28.40.

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Abstract Graphitic cast irons are the most important and most widely used materials for the production of castings. Increasing requirements for the quality of these castings lead to increased demands on the control of foundry production from raw materials through technological operations to the finished product. An integral part of this control process is structural analysis, because the properties of graphitic cast irons depend mainly on their structure (on the shape, size and number of graphitic particles and on the character of a metal matrix in which graphite occurs). The paper deals with

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Li, Pei Pei, and Bao Xiang Deng. "Research on Carbon Materials with Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene-Based." Advanced Materials Research 1003 (July 2014): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1003.100.

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Carbon materials has been a popular application materials, especially in graphene. Graphene, the mother of all graphitic materials, has emerged to become an exciting two-dimensional material with wondrous properties. Atomic and electronic structures of graphene have been investigated by employing a variety of micro-scopic, spectroscopic, and other techniques. The results show it has better thermal stability, and larger surface area than graphite, graphite oxide. Keywords: graphite; oxidation-reduction method; graphite oxide; graphene

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Ponnamma, Deepalekshmi, Qipeng Guo, Igor Krupa, et al. "Graphene and graphitic derivative filled polymer composites as potential sensors." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 6 (2015): 3954–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04418e.

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7

Burton, Ralph A., and R. Gaines Burton. "Wear Experiments on Glassy-Carbon Based Materials." Journal of Tribology 112, no. 1 (1990): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2920232.

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Friction and wear are reported for monolithic glassy carbon and a composite made of copper fibers in a glassy carbon matrix. The friction coefficient is shown to be comparable to reported values for typical graphitic and copper-graphite specimens, and the wear is shown to be exceptionally low. Replacement of ambient oxygen by nitrogen does not lead to accelerated wear or dusting.

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Németh, Péter, and Laurence A. J. Garvie. "Extraterrestrial, shock-formed, cage-like nanostructured carbonaceous materials." American Mineralogist 105, no. 2 (2020): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7305.

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Abstract Shock caused by impacts can convert carbonaceous material to diamond. During this transition, new materials can form that depend on the structure of the starting carbonaceous materials and the shock conditions. Here we report the discovery of cage-like nanostructured carbonaceous materials, including carbon nano-onions and bucky-diamonds, formed through extraterrestrial impacts in the Gujba (CBa) meteorite. The nano-onions are fullerene-type materials and range from 5 to 20 nm; the majority shows a graphitic core-shell structure, and some are characterized by fully curved, onion-like

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Abdoulidakis, C., E.N. Koukaras, M. Hadjinicolaou, and C. Galiotis. "Non-Eulerian behavior of graphitic materials under compression." Carbon 138 (June 14, 2018): 227–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.011.

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The mechanical behavior of graphitic materials is greatly affected by the weak interlayer bonding with van der Waals forces for a range of thickness from nano to macroscale. Herein, we present a comprehensive study of the effect of layer thickness on the compression behavior of graphitic materials such as graphene which are fully embedded in polymer matrices. Raman Spectroscopy was employed to identify experimentally the critical strain to failure of the graphitic specimens. The most striking finding is that, contrary to what would be expected from Eulerian mechanics, the critical compressive

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10

Ugarte, D. "Graphitic Nanoparticles." MRS Bulletin 19, no. 11 (1994): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400048399.

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Pure carbon materials, graphite and diamond, possess a wide array of interesting physical properties, and so attract a large spectra of interests and applications. Carbon microparticles (carbon black) and carbon fibers are widely used in practical applications including common materials (paints, inks, polymers, etc.) and high-performance composite materials.Carbon displays a remarkably rich and complex chemical behavior (three different possible hybridizations: sp1, sp2, and sp3). In particular, the covalent carboncarbon bond is one of the strongest in nature, and induces a high melting temper

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Choudhary, Harish Kumar, Rajeev Kumar, Shital Patangrao Pawar, Uttandaraman Sundararaj, and Balaram Sahoo. "Superiority of graphite coated metallic-nanoparticles over graphite coated insulating-nanoparticles for enhancing EMI shielding." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 10 (2021): 4592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj06231f.

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Fan, Yue-Ying, Feng Li, Hui-Ming Cheng, Ge Su, Ying-Da Yu, and Zu-Hong Shen. "Preparation, morphology, and microstructure of diameter-controllable vapor-grown carbon nanofibers." Journal of Materials Research 13, no. 8 (1998): 2342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0327.

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Pure vapor-grown carbon nanofibers (VGCNF's) with controllable diameters of 10–200 nm were prepared by an improved floating catalyst method. Through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, it was found that VGCNF's have a duplex structure, a hollow and high-crystallinity graphite filament called primary carbon fiber surrounded by a pyrocarbon layer with low graphite crystallinity. It was observed using high-resolution TEM that VGCNF's have excellent graphitic crystallinity with graphite layers stacked neatly parallel to fiber axis. Moreover, x-ray diffraction results showed that th

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13

Antil, Bindu, Sandeep Olhan, and Randy L. Vander Wal. "Production of Graphitic Carbon from Renewable Lignocellulosic Biomass Source." Minerals 15, no. 3 (2025): 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15030262.

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Carbon materials derived from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) precursors have emerged as sustainable and versatile candidates, exhibiting outstanding properties for energy storage applications. This study presents an innovative and cost-efficient approach to produce graphitic carbon from an LCB precursor (pinecone) using an optimized hydrothermal treatment process followed by carbonization and graphitization. The developed pinecone-derived graphitic carbon (PDGC) was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD analysi

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Wojcik, Peter M., Negar Rajabi, Haoyu Zhu, et al. "Utilizing a Single Silica Nanospring as an Insulating Support to Characterize the Electrical Transport and Morphology of Nanocrystalline Graphite." Materials 12, no. 22 (2019): 3794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12223794.

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A graphitic carbon, referred to as graphite from the University of Idaho thermolyzed asphalt reaction (GUITAR), was coated in silica nanosprings and silicon substrates via the pyrolysis of commercial roofing tar at 800 °C in an inert atmosphere. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images indicate that GUITAR is an agglomeration of carbon nanospheres formed by the accretion of graphitic flakes into a ~100 nm layer. Raman spectroscopic analyses, in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, indicate that GUITAR has a nanocrys

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S., D. Jadhav, and S. Jadhav M. "GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR) 5, no. 2 (2020): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4293304.

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Graphene is nothing but, a single layer of graphite crystal.  Graphite crystal has stacks of carbon layers which are weekly bonded to each other. Due to this situation, these layers can easily slip over each other. Each layer has hexagonally arranged carbon atoms. These layers when appear as single, self standing material is graphene.  It is the fundamental unit for other graphitic materials; hence we can say that, graphene is the basic building block for other graphitic materials. In this review paper, the emphasis was given on various methods employed for synthesis of graphene, its

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KUMAR, AMIT, J. M. POUMIROL, W. ESCOFFIER, M. GOIRAN, B. RAQUET, and J. M. BROTO. "ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE, FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE, AND BULK GRAPHITE UNDER VERY HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD." International Journal of Nanoscience 10, no. 01n02 (2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x11007703.

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In the present work, we report on the magneto-transport properties of graphitic based materials (graphene, few-layer graphene, and bulk graphite) in very high magnetic field. Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) has been studied in graphitic systems in very high pulsed magnetic field (up to B = 57 T ) and at low temperature (≤ 4 K). Graphene sample shows well-defined Hall resistance plateaus at filling factors v = 2,6,10, etc. Few-layer graphene systems display clear signatures of standard and unconventional QHE. Magneto-transport studies on bulk highly oriented pyrolytic graphite show a charge density w

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17

Bayanjargal, Erdene, Jigmeddorj Vanchinkhuu, Tserenjav Erdenebat, and Myagmar Otgonbaatar. "XRD Quantitative Analysis of Cathode Deposition Formed by DC Arc-Discharge in Water." Solid State Phenomena 310 (September 2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.310.118.

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In this study, we aimed to estimate the weight fraction of crystalline phases in a cathode deposition formed by DC arc-discharge between graphite electrodes in water via the XRD method and CARBON XS program based on Shi model, which takes into account disorder and stacking faults in a graphite structure. The structural computation of graphitic carbon materials for comparison was done by using CARBON XS according to Shi model. From the study, we observed that the total weight fraction of 2H hexagonal and 3R rhombohedral ordered structures of graphitic carbon decreases from 77.69% to 48.98%, whe

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18

Kim, Do Gun, Seong Won Im, Kyung Hwan Ryu, Seoung Ho Jo, Min Gyeong Choe, and Seok Oh Ko. "Dependency of Catalytic Reactivity on the Characteristics of Expanded Graphites as Representatives of Carbonaceous Materials." Molecules 30, no. 11 (2025): 2275. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30112275.

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Carbonaceous materials (CMs) have gained great attention as heterogeneous catalysts in water treatment because of their high efficiency and potential contribution to achieving carbon neutrality. Expanded graphite (EG) is ideal for studying CMs because the reactivity in CMs largely depends on graphitic structures, and most surface of EG is exposed, minimizing mass transfer resistance. However, EG is poor in adsorption and catalysis. In this study, EG was modified by simple thermal treatment to investigate the effects of characteristics of graphitic structures on reactivity. Tetracycline (TC) re

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19

THAKUR, ALPANA, SUNIL KUMAR, POOJA PATHANIA, DINESH PATHAK, and V. S. RANGRA. "SYNTHESIS OF RGO–ZnO COMPOSITES FOR THERMAL, ELECTRICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL STUDIES." Surface Review and Letters 24, no. 07 (2017): 1750095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x17500950.

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Materials composed of single or a few pure/modified graphitic layers can be easily synthesized using chemical methods. In the present work, nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with zinc oxide (ZnO) have been prepared via in situ reduction of graphite oxide (GO). X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD) confirmed the coexistence of RGO and ZnO crystal planes. The XRD results were complimented by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. Incorporation of ZnO phase into the graphitic layers has been identified with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Inc

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20

Martinez, Ulises, Joseph H. Dumont, Edward F. Holby, et al. "Critical role of intercalated water for electrocatalytically active nitrogen-doped graphitic systems." Science Advances 2, no. 3 (2016): e1501178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501178.

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Graphitic materials are essential in energy conversion and storage because of their excellent chemical and electrical properties. The strategy for obtaining functional graphitic materials involves graphite oxidation and subsequent dissolution in aqueous media, forming graphene-oxide nanosheets (GNs). Restacked GNs contain substantial intercalated water that can react with heteroatom dopants or the graphene lattice during reduction. We demonstrate that removal of intercalated water using simple solvent treatments causes significant structural reorganization, substantially affecting the oxygen r

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21

Mapelli, C., C. Castiglioni, E. Meroni, and G. Zerbi. "Graphite and graphitic compounds: vibrational spectra from oligomers to real materials." Journal of Molecular Structure 480-481 (May 1999): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2860(98)00920-x.

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22

Luo, Wei, Jiayu Wan, Burak Ozdemir, et al. "Potassium Ion Batteries with Graphitic Materials." Nano Letters 15, no. 11 (2015): 7671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03667.

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23

McConnell, Vicki P. "Graphitic materials in fuel cell systems." Reinforced Plastics 50, no. 3 (2006): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-3617(06)70939-0.

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24

Palmisano, Giovanni, Cinzia Casiraghi, Dionysios D. Dionysiou, Teruhisa Ohno, Albin Pintar, and Yi-Jun Xu. "Graphitic materials in photo(electro)catalysis." Catalysis Today 315 (October 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.06.040.

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25

Hilpert, K., H. Gerads, and D. Kobertz. "Sorption of Strontium by Graphitic Materials." Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 89, no. 1 (1985): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19850890110.

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26

Simon, Pascal, Philipp Drechsel, Peter Katrik, et al. "Dynamic Response of Graphitic Targets with Tantalum Cores Impacted by Pulsed 440-GeV Proton Beams." Shock and Vibration 2021 (September 23, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8884447.

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Various graphite targets with a tantalum core were exposed to 440 GeV pulsed proton beams at the HiRadMat facility at CERN. The dynamic response was investigated by monitoring the surface velocity of the samples by laser Doppler vibrometry. The study comprises different graphite grades, such as polycrystalline, expanded and carbon-fiber reinforced graphite, and low-density graphitic foams, all candidates for beam-intercepting devices in high-power accelerators. The purpose of the tantalum core is to concentrate the large energy deposition in this high-density material that withstands the local

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Mu, Li, Peng He, and Pengfei Liu. "Preparation and Characterization of Corn Straw-Based Graphitized Carbon with Ferric Acetylacetonate as Catalyst." Processes 11, no. 10 (2023): 2884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11102884.

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Graphitized carbon exhibits exceptional thermal stability, electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and various intricate physical and chemical properties. Consequently, it has found extensive applications in diverse fields, such as electrodes, refractory materials, nuclear reactors, and supercapacitors. However, natural graphite is a limited nonrenewable resource, so finding other materials, exploring reliable graphitization methods, and achieving efficient green graphite production as an essential trend in the future is essential. In this paper, with corn straw liquefied product (CSLP)

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Lobato, Belén, Nuria Cuesta, Ignacio Cameán, et al. "Sustainable Carbon Materials from Sucrose as Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Molecules 30, no. 5 (2025): 1003. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30051003.

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The implementation of sodium-ion batteries for renewable energy storage requires the development of sustainable electrode materials. Usually, these materials are produced through complex energy-intensive processes that are challenging to scale and involve expensive and/or toxic reagents. In this study, sustainable hard carbon materials, some doped with iron, synthesized from sucrose using a simple, fast, and cost-effective two-step eco-friendly process, are investigated as anodes for sodium-ion batteries. The influence of physicochemical and structural material properties on electrode reversib

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Jabarullah, Noor Hafidzah, Afiqah Samsul Kamal, and Rapidah Othman. "A Modification of Palm Waste Lignocellulosic Materials into Biographite Using Iron and Nickel Catalyst." Processes 9, no. 6 (2021): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9061079.

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This paper presents an alternative way to maximize the utilization of palm waste by implementing a green approach to modify lignocellulosic materials into a highly crystalline biographite. A bio-graphite structure was successfully synthesized by converting lignocellulosic materials via a simple method using palm kernel shell (PKS) as a carbon precursor. This involved the direct impregnation of a catalyst into raw material followed by a thermal treatment. The structural transformation of the carbon was observed to be significantly altered by employing different types of catalysts and varying th

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Hamal, Kailash, Dipak Koirala, Jeremy May, Forrest Dalbec, Nolan Nicholas, and I. Francis Cheng. "An oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst tuned for hydrogen peroxide generation based on a pseudo-graphite doped with graphitic nitrogen." Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering 12, no. 5 (2022): 1009–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5599/jese.1407.

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The carbon material, GUITAR (pseudo-graphite from the University of Idaho thermolyzed asphalt reaction) can be doped with nitrogen in two prevalent forms. In a previous study N(py)-GUITAR had a predominance of pyridinic and pyrrolic moieties with no graphitic nitrogen. In this study N(g)-GUITAR contains a 9.7 % N atomic abundance, with that fraction consisting of 72.3 % graphitic, 23.7 % pyridinic, and 0 % pyrrolic nitrogen. The two materials allow for the examination of hypotheses regarding the importance of the three different nitrogen moieties in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In the

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Zhang, Wenjun, Datong Xu, Fengjue Wang, and Meng Chen. "Element-doped graphitic carbon nitride: confirmation of doped elements and applications." Nanoscale Advances 3, no. 15 (2021): 4370–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1na00264c.

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The confirmation methods of the doped elements in element-doped graphitic carbon nitride materials are discussed in this review. The applications of element-doped graphitic carbon nitride materials are also summarized.

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Normand, F. Le, L. Constant, G. Ehret, and C. Speisser. "Generation of carbon tripods on copper by chemical vapor deposition." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 2 (1999): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0080.

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We report the first observation of large graphitic capped clusters with threefold symmetry (tripods). They were generated under the diamond growth conditions by the chemical vapor deposition process activated by hot filaments on a Cu(111) surface while conditions of very poor diamond nucleation (104–105 cm-2) are fullfilled. They were characterized by direct high resolution imaging and selected area diffraction. Furthermore, a lot of them are connected. The behavior of hydrogen radicals to curl and to close limited-size graphitic planes is emphasized to explain their formation. These tripods a

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Morgan, David J. "Comments on the XPS Analysis of Carbon Materials." C 7, no. 3 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c7030051.

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The surface chemistry of carbon materials is predominantly explored using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). However, many published papers have critical failures in the published analysis, stemming from an ill-informed approach to analyzing the spectroscopic data. Herein, a discussion on lineshapes and changes in the spectral envelope of predominantly graphitic materials are explored, together with the use of the D-parameter, to ascertain graphitic content, using this information to highlight a simple and logical approach to strengthen confidence in the functionalization derived from the

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Savosteenko, Galina, Sergey Taskaev, and Pavel Avramov. "Structure and Raman Spectra of Exotic Carbon Microcrystals from Meteoritic Dust of Chelyabinsk Superbolide." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010073.

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The Chelyabinsk superbolide, the largest in XXI century, which exploded on 15 February 2013 over snowy fields of Southern Urals was a historic event not just only because of its massive scale and explosive power. High-temperature, high-pressure conditions in the front shock wave caused intense ablation of the asteroid material and formation of huge amount of meteoritic dust dispersed in the atmosphere during the flyby. Massive snowfalls just few days before and after the event conserved precipitated meteoritic dust in thin layer of snow which was collected and studied later. The most intriguin

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Ast, Marius, and Frieder Scheiba. "Modifying Polymer-Based Hard Carbons for Enhanced Understanding of Sodium Storage Properties." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 1 (2024): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01148mtgabs.

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Numerous theories on the storage of sodium in hard carbons can be found in the literature. In particular, understanding the contributions of (heteroatom) doping, porosity and graphitic layers is of great importance. Much of the current literature on hard carbons uses different biomaterials as precursors in order to improve the sustainability of the synthesis. However, large differences in the composition of the starting materials and the presence of foreign atoms make a systematic investigation of the storage process extremely difficult. Therefore, a hard carbon material based on furan resins

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Zhan, Yongzhong, and Jianmin Zeng. "Fabrication and electrical sliding wear of graphitic Cu–Cr–Zr matrix composites." International Journal of Materials Research 97, no. 2 (2006): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2006-0026.

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Abstract The present work was undertaken to prepare graphitic Cu–Cr –Zr matrix composites in order to develop new materials for application under sliding contact in an electrical field. The electrical sliding wear behavior of the graphite (Gr)/CuCrZr composite was investigated from a microstructural viewpoint, compared with the matrix alloy. The results indicate that by using the water atomized Cu–Cr–Zr powder and copper-coated graphite particles as starting materials, compact and homogeneous microstructure can be obtained in the composites. Fine and coherent particulate precipitations are for

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Jorge Sobrido, A. B., I. Dedigama, N. Mansor, et al. "Graphitic Carbon Nitride Materials for Energy Applications." ECS Transactions 64, no. 38 (2015): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06438.0013ecst.

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Ebert, Lawrence B., and Joseph C. Scanlon. "The intercalation of non-graphitic carbonaceous materials." Fuel 69, no. 9 (1990): 1203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(90)90082-2.

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Liu, Haitao, and Lei Li. "Graphitic materials: Intrinsic hydrophilicity and its implications." Extreme Mechanics Letters 14 (July 2017): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2017.01.010.

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Levesque, Isabelle, Jules Roméo Néabo, Simon Rondeau-Gagné, Cécile Vigier-Carrière, Maxime Daigle, and Jean-François Morin. "Layered graphitic materials from a molecular precursor." Chem. Sci. 5, no. 2 (2014): 831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3sc52346b.

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Krawczyk, Piotr, Bartosz Gurzęda, and Agnieszka Bachar. "Thermal exfoliation of electrochemically obtained graphitic materials." Applied Surface Science 481 (July 2019): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.154.

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Sur, Ujjal Kumar. "Graphene: A Rising Star on the Horizon of Materials Science." International Journal of Electrochemistry 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/237689.

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Graphene, a one-atom thick planar sheet of sp2bonded carbon atoms packed in a honeycomb lattice, is considered to be the mother of all graphitic materials like fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphite. Graphene has created tremendous interest to both physicists and chemists due to its various fascinating properties, both observed and predicted with possible potential applications in nanoelectronics, supercapacitors, solar cells, batteries, flexible displays, hydrogen storage, and sensors. In this paper, a brief overview on various aspects of graphene such as synthesis, functionalization, sel

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Galan, Ulises, and Henry A. Sodano. "Adhesive Energy of Zinc Oxide and Graphite, Molecular Dynamics and Atomic Force Microscopy Study." MRS Proceedings 1479 (2012): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1603.

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AbstractMolecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to calculate the interfacial energy between zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphitic carbon for the study of solid–solid adhesion. The MD model consists of a ZnO slab and a single layer of graphitic carbon. The calculation was validated experimentally by atomic force microscopy (AFM) liftoff. A polishing process was applied to create a tip with a flat surface that was subsequently coated with a ZnO film allowing force displacement measurement on Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite to validate the simulations. The MD simulation and AFM lift-off sho

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Boonprachai, Ruttapol, Thanapat Autthawong, Orapim Namsar, Chawin Yodbunork, Waewwow Yodying, and Thapanee Sarakonsri. "Natural Porous Carbon Derived from Popped Rice as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Crystals 12, no. 2 (2022): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020223.

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Popped rice carbons (PC) were derived from popped rice by using a facile and low-cost technique. PC was then activated by different kinds of activating agents, such as potassium hydroxide (KOH), zinc chloride (ZnCl2), iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), and magnesium (Mg), in order to increase the number of pores and specific surface area. The phase formation of porous activated carbon (PAC) products after the activation process suggested that all samples showed mainly graphitic, amorphous carbon, or nanocrystalline graphitic carbon. Microstructure observations showed the interconnected macropore in

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Bessler, Ron, Urs Duerig, and Elad Koren. "The dielectric constant of a bilayer graphene interface." Nanoscale Advances 1, no. 5 (2019): 1702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8na00350e.

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The interlayer relative dielectric constant, ε<sub>r</sub>, of 2-dimensional (2D) materials in general and graphitic materials in particular is one of their most important physical properties, especially for electronic applications. In this work, we study the electromechanical actuation of nanoscale graphitic contacts.

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Ding, Ding, Yiting Xu, Yuxiu Zou, Long Chen, Zhuo Chen, and Weihong Tan. "Graphitic nanocapsules: design, synthesis and bioanalytical applications." Nanoscale 9, no. 30 (2017): 10529–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr02587d.

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Palomba, Mariano, Gianfranco Carotenuto, Angela Longo, et al. "Thermoresistive Properties of Graphite Platelet Films Supported by Different Substrates." Materials 12, no. 21 (2019): 3638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12213638.

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Large-area graphitic films, produced by an advantageous technique based on spraying a graphite lacquer on glass and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) substrates were studied for their thermoresistive applications. The spray technique uniformly covered the surface of the substrate by graphite platelet (GP) unities, which have a tendency to align parallel to the interfacial plane. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the deposited films were composed of overlapped graphite platelets of different thickness, ranging from a few tens to hundreds of graphene layers, and Raman measureme

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Dang, Lianna, Qina Sa, Zhangfeng Zheng, Yan Wang, and Shenqiang Ren. "Nanoporous Carbon Sponge as the Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 15, no. 4 (2012): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v15i4.35.

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Lithium ion battery is the choice for future generations of portable electronics and hybrid and electric vehicles due to its high energy density, power density and long cycle life compared to other battery technologies. However, current graphite anode limits its application due to the low energy density derived from layered graphitic structure and low rate capability due to the slow diffusion of Li ion in graphite. In this study, a simple and versatile approach was developed to generate nanoporous carbon sponge using the combination of hard templating and etching reaction. The electrochemical

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Yanti, Irma Fifa, Pratama Jujur Wibawa, and Aris Mukimin. "Fabrication of Coconut Shell-Derived Graphitic Activated Carbon for Carbon-based Electrode Materials." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 27, no. 9 (2024): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.27.9.456-463.

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This study aims to convert low-value plantation biomass waste into high-value materials. The process involves transforming coconut shell charcoal (CSC) into activated carbon and subsequently producing coconut shell graphitic-like activated carbon (CSGAC). Using a thermal graphitization method with a FeCl3 catalyst at 900°C for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, graphite microstructures (CSGAC) were formed on the coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) framework. XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET analyses confirmed the successful formation of CSGAC. The electrical conductivity of CSGAC, measured at 148 µS, h

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Kausar, Ayesha. "Avant-Garde Polymer and Nano-Graphite-Derived Nanocomposites—Versatility and Implications." C 9, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c9010013.

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Graphite (stacked graphene layers) has been modified in several ways to enhance its potential properties/utilities. One approach is to convert graphite into a unique ‘nano-graphite’ form. Nano-graphite consists of few-layered graphene, multi-layered graphene, graphite nanoplatelets, and other graphene aggregates. Graphite can be converted to nano-graphite using physical and chemical methods. Nano-graphite, similar to graphite, has been reinforced in conducting polymers/thermoplastics/rubbery matrices to develop high-performance nanocomposites. Nano-graphite and polymer/nano-graphite nanomateri

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