Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grasp point'
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Olsson, Fredrik. "Feature Based Learning for Point Cloud Labeling and Grasp Point Detection." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150785.
Full textChleborad, Aaron A. "Grasping unknown novel objects from single view using octant analysis." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4089.
Full textKhan, Mahmood A. "The geometry of idealised robotic grasps using point contacts." Thesis, University of Salford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360399.
Full textDorighello, Carareto Natalia Daniele. "Equilibre solide-liquide et point d'éclair de mélanges de corps gras." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3048.
Full textThe study on the physicochemical properties of fatty materials has acquired a growing importance, mainly due to the incentive of their use in energy and nutrition. The efficient production and use of fatty compounds requires a good knowledge of their properties and phase behavior that are necessary for development of processes, especially in production steps such as extraction and refining, but also during storage of the final products. Solid-liquid equilibrium data can be used to improve or propose new separation processes. Also the flash point is an important property that must be considered during storage, transportation and production of flammable compounds, such as biodiesel. This work aimed to study the solid-liquid equilibrium of binary mixtures consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty esters or fatty acids, and to evaluate the flash point of mixtures of ethyl esters, the major constituents of biodiesels, and ethanol, also present in biodiesel in residual levels. Flash points of ethyl esters, and also of the binary mixtures of ethyl esters with ethanol were determined experimentally. An empirical model for predicting the flash point of biodiesels as a function of composition and ethanol content was proposed. The solid-liquid phase diagrams of binary mixtures of fatty alcohol + fatty alcohol or fatty alcohols + fatty acid were determined experimentally by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), using a linear heating rate, or by a stepscan DSC method, with the aim of investigating the occurrence of the eutectic, peritectic and metatectic reactions. X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy with temperature control techniques were applied to complement the understanding of the phase diagrams. The effect of pressure on the solid-liquid equilibrium was investigated for the binary mixtures of ethyl esters or fatty alcohols using an optical microscope coupled to a high pressure cell which allows the pressure increase up to 80 MPa. Margules 2 and 3-suffix and NRTL thermodynamic models were used for describing the liquidus line of the systems that presented peritectic point, and a predictive thermodynamic model was used to model the ESL function of pressure, which in both cases, gave a satisfactory fit compared to the experimental data
Astre, Vanessa. "Mise au point d'une solution rectale thermogélifiante et bioadhésive contenant des acides gras à chaîne courte." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P075.
Full textSerres, Véronique. "Les acides gras polyinsaturés : analyse paramétrique et mise au point d'une unité pilote de séparation." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT060G.
Full textIba, Naïma. "Les esters d'acides gras polyinsaturés d'Isatis tinctoria (pastel) : mise au point d'une technique de séparation : généralisation à différentes huiles insaturées." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT023G.
Full textHaidacher, Steffen. "Contact point and object position from force-torque and position sensors for grasps with a dextrous robotic hand." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972223711.
Full textVo, Duy Sung. "Mise au point de méthodes analytiques pour la caractérisation de la matière organique constituante d'objets du patrimoine culturel." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112018.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to develop an analytical procedure for the characterization of organic materials present in objects from the Cultural Heritage. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), well adapted to the analysis of complex mixtures available in small amounts, is the appropriate technique for this purpose. The work was focused on the characterization of gums, gum-resins, resins, oils, fats, wax and polyphenols (coming from oriental lacquers). Theses substances contain compounds with very different physicochemical properties which require different sample preparation strategies: SPME to extract volatile analytes, derivatisation (methylation or silylation) to improve the detection of semi-volatile compounds and depolymerisation or cutting methods like methanolysis (acidic or basic) and pyrolysis to analyse polysaccharides, polyphenols and triglycerides. For some classes of important compounds like unsaturated fatty acid, specific derivatives (DMOX) were prepared in order to obtain characteristic EI mass spectra and differentiate the positional isomers. In each case, the chromatographic separation method was optimised in order to obtain maximum information. The different methods have first been developed with representative natural reference substances. They were then applied to the analysis of samples coming from anatomical models of Fragonard, Portuguese polychrome sculptures of the 17th century and ancient or modern oriental lacquer objects
Calderone, Marylin. "Etude de la microencapsulation de particules fines par fluide supercritique : mise au point, validation et compréhension phénoménologique d'un nouveau procédé." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1358.
Full textMechling, Eric. "Mise au point d'un réacteur multitâches adapté à la production des composés oléophiles à partir des milieux réactionnels issus des graines oléagineuses." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT022G.
Full textA new process of production of fatty acids is developed. It is based on in situ enzymatic hydrolysis of endogenous rapeseed oil by the exogenous lipase from Candida rugosa. Preliminary studies on a oil/water system confirm that lipid/lipase interaction is required for glycerides hydrolysis. Moreover, a 95 % yield could be obtained when sonication is used to activate the reaction, and no oxidation of the fatty acids produced was measured. Other experiments on this two-phase medium show that partial re-use of the lipase is possible and that separation of the enzyme and glycerol from aqueous phase is achievable by means of filtration. Then, these results are employed as a basis for studies on in situ hydrolysis of glycerides from aqueous rapeseed homogenates, obtained by sonication and high-pressure homogenization. In both cases, 95 to 97 % of fatty acids are released after a 2 hours incubation at 37°C. Ultrasound output and homogenization pressure show positive action on hydrolysis rate, probably because these parameters improve cell rupture and thus lipid accessibility. Effects of others factors such as length of sonication period, number of homogenization cycles, use of buffer, ionic strength or lipase amount are discussed too. Separation of fatty acids in an emulsion form is carried out by centrifugation. Extraction yields obtained in this step are found to be closely dependent of the conditions of hydrolysis. Of the different methods tested to brake the emulsion, ethanol extraction is the most efficient. Fatty acids produced after its evaporation show good oxidation quality, and phosphorus content is as low as 12 ppm
Forest, Patricia. "Mise au point de matériaux collagéniques hydrophobes : corrélations entre les propriétés physico-chimiques et l'adhésion cellulaire : application à la prévention des adhérences en chirurgie." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10245.
Full textThe prevention of post-surgical adhesions could be possible by interposing between the wound and the surrounding tissues an anti-adherent medical device consisting in a film. In order to prepare such a material, we have worked on the synthesis of hydrophobic collagens grafted with a precise proportion of stearic acids. Films made of grafted collagens induce a significant decrease of the adhesion and growth of cells, whatever the grafting rate. The maximum is obtained with 8 grafted stearic acids per α-chains of collagen. We have highlighted, for films in stearyl-collagen, a correlation between surface hydrophobicity, adhesive protein adsorption and cell adhesion. Grafted collagens are not immunogenic, and do not induce allergy and pathologic reactions after implantation in rats. They are biodegradable in vivo and it is possible to closely control resorption time by adjusting the crosslinking rate with the oxidized glycogen. We have also assessed the biofonctionality of these films with regard to preventing post-surgical adhesions in an experimental model using rats. A bilayer film, with one side made of non modified collagen adhering to the wound and one side prepared with the stearyl-collagen leads to a diminution of 86% of the adhesions
Michaut, Anaïs. "Mise au point d'un modèle de stéatose hépatique liée à l'obésité : application à l'étude de la toxicité du paracétamol." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1B015/document.
Full textObesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are able to increase the risk and the severity of hepatotoxicity induced by some xenobiotics including drugs, but the involved mechanisms are still poorly understood. For toxic compounds such as ethanol and acetaminophen (APAP), a role of hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is suspected since the activity of this enzyme is consistently enhanced during obesity and NAFLD. The first aim of our experimental study was to set up a cellular model of NAFLD characterized not only by triglyceride accumulation but also by higher CYP2E1 activity. To this end, differentiated human HepaRG cells were incubated during one week with stearic acid, or oleic acid, in the presence of 3 different concentrations of insulin. Cellular triglycerides and the expression of lipid-responsive genes were similar with both fatty acids. However, CYP2E1 activity was significantly increased only by stearate and this was associated with lower CYP3A4 activity, another metabolic feature reported in NAFLD. CYP2E1 activity in HepaRG cells was reduced by insulin in a concentration-dependent manner and this effect was reproduced in cultured primary human hepatocytes. Hence, the highest CYP2E1 activity was observed in HepaRG cells with stearate and without insulin. Next, the second aim of our study was to assess APAP cytotoxicity in HepaRG cells presenting or not lipid accretion and CYP2E1 induction. Experiments with a large range of APAP concentrations (1 to 20 mM) showed that the cellular loss of ATP and glutathione (GSH) was almost always stronger in the presence of stearic acid. In cells pretreated with the CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole (CMZ), recovery of cellular ATP was significantly higher in the presence of stearic acid with both low (2.5 mM) and high (20 mM) concentrations of APAP. However, in the absence of insulin, CMZ-induced ATP recovery was significantly greater only for 20 mM of APAP. Surprisingly, there was no recovery of cellular GSH and no reduction of APAP-protein adducts following CMZ pretreatment. Finally, levels of APAP-glucuronide were significantly enhanced in the presence of insulin. Hence, when studied in specific conditions of culture, the HepaRG cell line can be a valuable model of human NAFLD, especially regarding CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 activity. Our data also suggest that higher CYP2E1 activity in NAFLD could be secondary to the hepatic accumulation of some fatty acids and to the presence of low insulin signaling. This cellular model can be thus used to unveil the main metabolic and hormonal factors favoring APAP hepatotoxicity in obese individuals. This thesis also includes a review on APAP hepatotoxicity in the context of obesity and NAFLD (Michaut et al., Liver Int 2014)
Maloumbi, Marie Geneviève. "Etude de la biodiversité des graines de quelques cucurbitacées d'Afrique sub-saharienne : mise au point d'une méthode de caractérisation de la fraction saponifiable." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112308.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to determine the beneficial effects of cucurbitacee seed oils consumption in Congo. The first section is a bibliographical part which includes biological description of African cucurbitacee, overview of their nutritional and diet situation in Africa, as well as the chemical and biochemical characteristics of their seeds. The results of a diet inquiry are reported. Two production areas of Congo pumpkin seeds were localized: Pool area and grouped together Niari-Bouenza-Lékoumou area. Five types and species usually eaten in Brazzaville were identified: Citrullus lanatus, Lagenaria siceraria, Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita moschata and Ntsouéké. Citrullus lanatus and Lagenaria siceraria are the most sold and delighted. The second part consists in chemical characterization. Fatty acids quantitative analysis was led using gas chromatography. Unsaturated fatty acids are major components of these seeds. (linoleic > oleic > palmitic ~ stearic >> linolenic acid). Triacylglycerols analysis was performed using reversed phase liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detector. Eighteen triacylglycerols were assessed using an original quantitative method. It needs no standard, and was developed to this end. Statistics (discriminant factorial analysis, component principal analysis and hierarchical ascendant classification) led to differentiate two groups of oils. Considering their nutritional properties, one of them is very interesting, because of its high content in linoleic acid (Lagenaria siceraria, Citrullus lanatus and Cucurbita pepo)
Judé, Sebastien. "Etude des effets des acides gras poly-insaturés n-3 sur les membranes des cellules cardiaques et mise au point d'un modèle d'arythmies spontanées chroniques induites par multiples embolisations des coronaires chez le chien." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR3310.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis work was to understand the anti-arrhythmic effects of n-3 PUFA. Our study showed that: i) the peroxidation products of DHA, rather than DHA itself, were responsible for the acute effects observed on potassium channels in rat isolated ventricular cardiac cells. Ii) a diet enriched with fish oil induced a modification of the fatty acid composition of cardiac membrane phospholipids in dog. Such changes in the fatty acids composition, especially in the PI fraction, could lead to a differential activation of PKC isoforms. Iii) reproducible spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias were not obtained in the experimental model of arrhythmias induced by multiple by multiple coronary embolisations in dog. Consequently, the anti-arrhythmic effects of n-3 PUFA could not be tested on this experimental model
Cremont, Matthieu. "Etude du devenir des substrats et produits de réaction de la lipoxygénase en milieu biphasique/bienzymatique en vue de la mise au point d'un procédé de valorisation d'huile végétale." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS262.
Full textIn this study we have shown that it was possible to produce hydroperoxy fatty acids from vegetable oil, in a biphasic system by coupling the catalytic activities of a lipase and a lipoxygenase. Different parameters were studied, and a special attention was given in order to understand the partitioning of substrates and products within such complicated system. Different experimental models have been used and studied, and the catalytic activity of both tested enzymes has been characterized. Different behaviours are reported for the different systems. The quality of the interface between the non miscible phases is of crucial importance. The addition of proteins within the system, and the accumulations on the interfacial area of free fatty acids and hydroperoxy fatty acids limits or the polyunsaturated fatty acids limits the productivity of the system, by avoiding access of enzymes to their substrates and by modifying the mass transfers between the different phases. This work delivers some methodology, allowing to quantify precisely the partitioning of products and substrates for the catalytic reactions tested, in order to define in a short term, new cleaner processes devoted to the valorisation of fats and oils, avoiding the use of solvents
Yang, Changzhu. "Développement de nouvelles formulations de fluides de coupe peu polluantes : Mise au point de techniques de traitement adaptées." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0005.
Full textCalvignac, Brice. "Mise au point de méthodes de caractérisation de binaires en milieu supercritique et modélisation des propriétés physiques et thermodynamiques mesurées." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005862.
Full textCrittenden, Micah Carlson. "In the Tall Grass West of Town: Racial Violence in Denton County during the Rise of the Second Ku Klux Klan." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703339/.
Full textGharsallah, Néji. "Mise au point d'un procédé de valorisation et de dépollution des eaux usées des huileries (margines) : production de protéines d'organismes unicellulaires par culture aérobie de levure : production de biogaz par fermentation anaérobie." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPI264.
Full textKouakou, Cédric. "Etude approfondie de la cristallisation des carburants et des combustibles, impact des nouvelles bases." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3017/document.
Full textThe concerns about greenhouse effect have encouraged the use of biodiesels to replace petroleum-derived diesel fuel. Indeed, the European Union has issued a Directive 2003/30/EC, which mandates the use of biofuels in a percentage ranging from 5.75% in 2010 to 20.00% in 2020 (calculated on the basis of energy content) for all transportation fuels marketed within the member states. First-generation biodiesels made from vegetable oils or animals fats are blended with petroleum diesel to fuel the engines. Besides, the refining schemes were modified to produce more heavy petroleum cuts in order to satisfy the growing demand of diesel fuel. However, the resulting diesel are more exposed to operability problems as the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters and the heavy normal paraffins may solidified in the tank and filters when the temperature drops down during the winter seasons. Thus the study of the solid-liquid phase equilibria of these blends may be useful to predict the temperature of apparition of the solidified material, known as the cloud point. In this work, we collected the melting data of the pure biodiesel components (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) and we studied the phase change temperature of real diesel samples (petroleum diesel and biodiesel blends). Then, we have developed a thermodynamic model in order to compute the solid-liquid phase equilibria of all these kind of fluids involved in the diesel fuel formulation. Comparisons were made with the experimental phase change measurements and with the cloud point normalized measurement methods (ASTM D5771 et D7689). Finally, we have correlate the phase change temperature calculated by the thermodynamic model with the normalized cloud point, so as this important data could be obtain by a predictive tool
Blanchet-Aurigny, Aline. "Les populations d'ophiures épigées Ophiothrix fragilis et Ophiocomina nigra à la pointe de Bretagne : évolution et écologie trophique." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863260.
Full textFerey, Ludivine. "Mise au point d'un microsystème électrophorétique pour l'analyse des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans les huiles alimentaires." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01057098.
Full textYE, WEI-CHEN, and 葉威辰. "Object Recognition of Mobile Robot and Grasp Pose Detection in Point Clouds Base on ROS and Deep Learning." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/234x4r.
Full text國立臺北科技大學
自動化科技研究所
107
The robot vision is mainly about the perception of the external environments. Intel Realsense depth camera is utilized to recognize and find the target object in the environment and grasp it in real-time. As one of the most popular platforms for robot development, it is very necessary for ROS platform to achieve fast and accurate object detection. In this paper, provided a method for object recognition and object localization based on stereo vision. Using deep learning algorithm on object recognition, it can achieve better results in detection accuracy and speed. And integrated the model to the ROS platform to achieve fast and accurate object detection function. The depth camera is used to capture images and identify the type and center point of the target object. And convert pixel coordinates to space coordinates which will be used to guide the robot arm, and to convert the camera coordinate to the mechanical arm coordinates. Navigating the robot to the target object .Robot can pick objects from the workspace through point cloud analysis.
Natalia, Daniele Dorighello Carareto. "Equilibre solide-liquide et point d'éclair de mélanges de corps gras." Thesis, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3048/document.
Full textThe study on the physicochemical properties of fatty materials has acquired a growing importance, mainly due to the incentive of their use in energy and nutrition. The efficient production and use of fatty compounds requires a good knowledge of their properties and phase behavior that are necessary for development of processes, especially in production steps such as extraction and refining, but also during storage of the final products. Solid-liquid equilibrium data can be used to improve or propose new separation processes. Also the flash point is an important property that must be considered during storage, transportation and production of flammable compounds, such as biodiesel. This work aimed to study the solid-liquid equilibrium of binary mixtures consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty esters or fatty acids, and to evaluate the flash point of mixtures of ethyl esters, the major constituents of biodiesels, and ethanol, also present in biodiesel in residual levels. Flash points of ethyl esters, and also of the binary mixtures of ethyl esters with ethanol were determined experimentally. An empirical model for predicting the flash point of biodiesels as a function of composition and ethanol content was proposed. The solid-liquid phase diagrams of binary mixtures of fatty alcohol + fatty alcohol or fatty alcohols + fatty acid were determined experimentally by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), using a linear heating rate, or by a stepscan DSC method, with the aim of investigating the occurrence of the eutectic, peritectic and metatectic reactions. X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy with temperature control techniques were applied to complement the understanding of the phase diagrams. The effect of pressure on the solid-liquid equilibrium was investigated for the binary mixtures of ethyl esters or fatty alcohols using an optical microscope coupled to a high pressure cell which allows the pressure increase up to 80 MPa. Margules 2 and 3-suffix and NRTL thermodynamic models were used for describing the liquidus line of the systems that presented peritectic point, and a predictive thermodynamic model was used to model the ESL function of pressure, which in both cases, gave a satisfactory fit compared to the experimental data
Haidacher, Steffen [Verfasser]. "Contact point and object position from force-torque and position sensors for grasps with a dextrous robotic hand / Steffen Haidacher." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972223711/34.
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