Academic literature on the topic 'Grass mowing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Grass mowing"

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Pavlyuchik, E. N., A. D. Kapsamun, N. N. Ivanova, T. N. Panteleeva, and N. A. Epifanova. "Agrophytocenoses based on promising varieties of meadow clover on drained lands of the Non-Chernozem zone." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 21, no. 2 (2020): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.2.152-159.

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The article presents data of studies carried out in the northwestern part of the Non-Chernozem zone (Tver region) in 2019. Studied were fodder mixtures based on meadow clover Kretunovsky, Green, Chance, Falensky 86 varieties mixed with variegated alfalfa Vega 87 variety and cereal components − timothy grass VIK 9 and meadow fescue Sakharovskaya varieties. The yield of dry weight of legumes and cereal grass stands of the first year of use during primary mowing in ferti-lized varieties was 4.4-6.9 t/ha at the height of grass stand of 66-77 cm and stalk density of 318-507 pcs/m2. The indicators in variants without fertilizers were lower, the height of the grass stand was 63-69 cm, the density was 334-595 pcs/m2 and the yield of fodder mass was 3.8-4.6 t/ha. Unfavorable climatic conditions during the period between mowings had a suppressive effect on growth and development of herbs, therefore, during the secondary mowing the height parameters of agrophytocenoses decreased by 1.2-1.3 times and did not exceed 32-44 cm against unfertilized background, 43-53 cm against a fertilized one. A decrease in shoot formation ability of herbs during the second mowing was not observed, the density of agrophytocenoses was at the level of 300-500 pcs/m. The yield of dry mass of the second mowing compared to the first mowing decreased by 1.3-1.7 times and was 2.2-5.4 t/ha. In the botanical composition of grass mixtures during the first mowing, leg-ume components prevailed − 35-65 %, during the secondary mowing the percentage of legumes did not exceed 15-30 %. The use of three-component grass mixtures in agriculture will make it possible to get from 6.7 to 9.3 tons per hectare of dry weight of complete feed for cattle for two mowings. Adaptation and cultivation on sod-podzolic soils in the humid zone of the Non-chernozem region of grass mixtures consisting of new-generation forage grasses is one of the reserves for increasing produc-tivity of forage crops by more than 10 %.
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Johnson, Billy J. "Response of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) to Plant Growth Regulators and Mowing Frequency." Weed Technology 3, no. 1 (1989): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00031316.

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Mefluidide, Mon 4620, paclobutrazol plus mefluidide, and flurprimidol plus mefluidide temporarily injured and discolored tall fescue without reducing shoot density. Mefluidide at 0.43 kg ai/ha and Mon 4620 at 2.8 kg ai/ha suppressed vegetative growth of mowed grass 4 weeks while unmowed grass was suppressed for 8 weeks. Mefluidide at 0.14 kg/ha with either flurprimidol at 1.1 kg ai/ha or paclobutrazol at 1.1 kg ai/ha suppressed vegetative growth of mowed tall fescue for 5 and 6 weeks, respectively. Combination treatments also suppressed the growth of nonmowed tall fescue 8 to 10 weeks. Mowing effectively suppressed seedheads for 12 weeks when the grass was mowed at 3 and 6 weeks, while mowing only once at 4 weeks did not. Seedhead suppression was not improved with weekly mowing compared with two mowings. Mowing influenced the performance of plant growth regulators on vegetative growth and seedhead control but not plant injury, quality, or shoot density.
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Iwano, Yuki, Akihiro Tanaka, and Kojiro Iizuka. "Development of a Flail-Type Mowing System." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 37, no. 3 (2025): 555–62. https://doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2025.p0555.

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In recent years, most mowing work has been performed manually using a rotation grass cutter, which is a challenging task for workers, especially during the summer. Therefore, this study designed a system that can reduce their workload. A flail-type mowing system capable of mowing dense grass areas was designed. The performance of the proposed mowing system was experimentally evaluated.
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Konovalova, N. Y., and S. S. Konovalova. "Promising legume-cereal grass mixtures for agroclimatic conditions of the European North of Russia." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 2 (July 9, 2024): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-71-2-63-73.

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The article presents the results of scientific research for 1991–2021 years the North-Western Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming, a separate subdivision of the VolRC RAS (Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences) on the creation of high-yielding legume-cereal grass mixtures for the agroclimatic conditions of the European North of Russia. According to the research results, technologies for growing promising crops (eastern goat, variable alfalfa, festulolium, reed fescue) in single-species and mixed crops have been developed. Bloodless crops of goat and grass mixtures for two mowing ensured the production of 7.2–7.9 t / ha of dry matter. In terms of productivity, single-species crops significantly exceeded mixed crops. From grass mixtures, stand out crops with meadow fescue, hedgehog and awnless rump stood out. The yield of variable alfalfa and grass mixtures with its participation for two mowing ranged from 7.8 to 9.5 t/ ha of dry matter. Significantly inferior to alfalfa by 0.86–1.04 t/ha of dry matter were grass mixtures with timofeevka. Single-species festulolium crops with two-mowing use were significantly inferior in yield to grass mixtures with leguminous grass species by 0.9-4.0 t/ha of SV. Legume-cereal grass mixtures were characterized by an increased protein content (1.7–2.1 times), fat (1.1–1.2 times), reduced fiber (1.2–1.3 times). Harvesting of the first mowing during the budding phase of legumes, the beginning of earing of the festulolium significantly reduced the yield of dry matter by 20% compared with harvesting during the flowering phase. At the same time, the protein content in the plant mass of early mowing increased by 12 % in festulolium, by 21–36 % in festulolium with clover and birdʼsfoot trefoil, and by 3–11 % in herbage with alfalfa. It is effective for three-mowing use to include reed fescue in legume-cereal grass mixtures. Grass mixtures with her participation in three mowing provide yields at the control level (two mowing), and in terms of protein yield per hectare exceed it by 26–31 %.
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Zhezmer, Natalya. "QUALITY OF HERBAL RAW MATERIALS AND NUTRIENT REMOVAL IN LONG-TERM MID-RIPENING THREE-CUT CEREAL STANDS." Adaptive Fodder Production 2020, no. 1 (2020): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-1-6-14.

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The studies were conducted on long-term (1–34th years of use) mid-ripening three-cut agrocenoses. It was found that during irrigation and application of N260P75K220, an increase in the yield of 1 ha compared to non-irrigated grasses when feeding N180P35K160 amounted to 21–23% on the agrocenoses with awnless brome grass and 30–31% with reed canary grass. Consumption of nitrogen by herbs increased by 20–24 (herbage with awnless brome grass) and 27–29% (with reed canary grass), and phosphorus (P2O5) — by 20–25 and 34–35%. The increase in the removal of potassium and calcium during irrigation did not depend on the composition of agrocenoses and amounted to 17–22 (for K2O) and 47–51% (for CaO). With each centner of dry matter is carried out: 2.1–2.2 kg of nitrogen; 2.2–2.4 K2O; 0.6–0.7 P2O5 and 0.6–0.8 kg CaO. Some of these substances are extracted from the grass soil. To maintain the productivity of grass stands at a high level with long-term intensive use of the meadow, the reserves of nutrients available to herbs in the soil are not enough. Multi-cut use of agrocenoses is possible only with the systematic feeding of each subsequent mowing with optimal doses of fertilizers. In the mowing conveyor system, mid-season grass stands allow to extend the harvesting period of high-quality green mass for haylage and silage by 7–10 days in each mowing. The obtained grass raw materials on three-mowing agrocenoses (during irrigation and without irrigation) in terms of the content of crude protein and crude cellulose meet the requirements of GOST in the first mowing on grass stands with awnless brome – the second class, with reed canary grass – of the third class. In the second mowing of all agrocenoses, the raw material mass corresponded to the second class, in the third mowing – to the first class. According to the content of macronutrients (phosphorus, potassium and calcium) in the dry matter of grass raw materials obtained on agrocenoses with awnless brome and reed canary grass during irrigation and natural moisture, the green mass corresponds to zootechnical norms of animal feeding. The use of high-quality bulky feeds prepared from the green mass of the middle link of the raw material conveyor will reduce the consumption of concentrates and mineral additives in the winter diet of animals.
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Surikova, Valentīna, and Aldis Kārkliņš. "Phosphorus Removal With Grass In An Apple Orchard Under Influence Of Mulch And Irrigation." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (August 5, 2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol1.923.

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Phosphorus leaching from intensive agriculture systems is one of major contributors responsible for pollution of ground-water and surface water bodies. The aim of this study was to determine the content of phosphorus in orchard lawn for reduction of phosphorus fertilizer application and to include the phosphorus from mown grass into P balance and turnover calculation. The investigation was done at the Latvia State Institute of Fruit–Growing in 2009. Three treatments were compared: control, mulch and fertigation. Inter-row strips were covered by grass vegetation. Grass samples were collected at the time of grass mowing. The removal of phosphorus was calculated as kilograms per hectare area. The concentration of phosphorus in the lawn and the height of grass growth were significantly influenced by the mowing time and the soil moisture treatment. These results can be a base for further studies of phosphorus turnover in an orchard, as well as for fertilizer planning and management.
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James, Trevor K., Michael R. Trolove, and Claire A. Dowsett. "Roadside mowing spreads yellow bristle grass (Setaria pumila) seeds further than by natural dispersal." New Zealand Plant Protection 72 (July 22, 2019): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.246.

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Yellow bristle grass is a highly invasive annual C4 pasture weed that has spread rapidly through many New Zealand dairying regions via seed dispersal. Seven trials were conducted on roadsides infested with yellow bristle grass to evaluate natural and mower-assisted dispersal. To trap seeds, yellow sticky traps were laid out at various intervals both perpendicular to and parallel to the road. Traps were in place for 24 h in the four natural dispersal trials but only for the event in the mowing trials. Seeds on the retrieved traps were counted and the seeds caught in the mower estimated. For natural dispersal, 90% of seeds fell within 0.5 m. When mown, 90% of the seeds fell within 2 metres in the direction of mowing and 80% within 20 cm in the perpendicular direction. More importantly, a small percentage of dispersed seeds were caught in the mower and presumably could subsequently fall off anywhere. Mowing mature yellow bristle grass on the roadside will result in accelerating seed dispersal along the roadside for many metres and potentially many kilometres.
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Antonets, O., and V. Kocherga. "Productivity of fodder grasses in the conditions of the Southern Forest Steppe of Ukraine." Scientific Progress & Innovations 27, no. 4 (2025): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.31210/spi2024.27.04.03.

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Legume-cereal grasses provide an opportunity to significantly increase the productivity of grasslands. The economic value of plants on natural fodder grounds is determined by their productivity. The bird’s-foot trefoil and crested weat grass have high fodder value. Among the fodder leguminous grasses, the bird’s-foot trefoil is one of the most valuable pasture plants. This plant is a good component of the grass mixture, which ensures the accumulation of root mass. The crested weat grass is a fodder cereal that is also widely used in grass mixtures. Therefore, the urgency of the topic lies in the need to analyze collection samples of the bird’s-foot trefoil and weat grasses for fodder and seed productivity in the conditions of the Southern Forest Steppe of Ukraine. This is important for finding good initial material in analytical selection breeding and solving the problem of seed production. The purpose of the research is to find out the adaptive potential of collection samples of the bird’s-foot trefoil and weat grasses to reveal the productivity of these perspective fodder grasses. The research was conducted at the Ustymivka Experimental Station of Plant growing of the Institute of Plant growing named after V. Ya. Yuriev of NAAS of Ukraine in 2022–2023. The object of the research was 21 collection samples of the bird’s-foot trefoil and 23 collection samples of weat grasses, among which there were crested weat grass and desert weat grass. As a result of the research, an assessment of the collection samples of the bird’s-foot trefoil was carried out according to the yield of green mass, hay and seeds. The best collection samples of UJ0500012, UJ0500100, UJ0500110 and UJ0500112 were selected for the yield of green mass (respectively 2063.80 g/m2, 1798.0 g/m2, 2200.40 g/m2, 2262.30 g/m2) and hay ( respectively 481.80 g/m2, 439.0 g/m2, 557.10 g/m2, 576.10 g/m2). Collection samples of weat grasses were assessed for height before mowing, productivity of green mass after mowings, hay productivity after mowings, and seed productivity. The best sample of crested weat grass UDS00039 was selected out for the height of the plant before mowing (70.6 cm), the yield of green mass (810.1 g/m2) and the yield of hay (272.5 g/m2). The best collection samples of crested weat grass UDS00070, UDS00073, UDS00074 were selected for the yield of green mass (respectively 778 g/m2, 962.8 g/m2, 753.3 g/m2) and hay (respectively 255.2 g/m2, 344.7 g/m2, 270.5 g/m2). The best collection samples of crested weat grass UDS00076 and UDS00081 were selected for plant height before mowing (67.3 cm and 66.9 cm, respectively) and hay yield (259 g/m2 and 256.9 g/m2, respectively). The desert weat grasses sample UDS00018 also performed well in terms of plant height before mowing (65.3 cm) and seed yield (107.5 g/m2). Selected collection samples of the bird’s-foot trefoil and weat grasses are recommended as initial material for analytical selection.
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Han, Bei. "Water Saving Control of Turfgrass Irrigation Robot Using Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithm." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (July 16, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1082304.

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Artificial intelligence through the robotic system offers a solution to the quest for an autonomous system with high cutting efficiency for lawn mowing. Because of the current trimming and maintenance operations on grasslands and gardens, it is essential to develop autonomous and efficient lawn pruning electromechanical equipment. This paper describes the design and construction of a high-performance automated grass trimming and irrigating robot. This device cuts and irrigates grass automatically with little human intervention. A genetic simulated annealing algorithm was employed to optimize motor parameters, specifically design a set of mowing mechanisms and mowing height adjustment system. The prototype was tested, which mainly includes the running status evaluation of the walking module, the mowing module, the cutter head lifting module, and the collision detection module. This robot can save water while watering the lawns, reduce labor costs, and improve mowing efficiency. We note that the proposed system can be implemented on a large scale under natural conditions in the future, which will be helpful in robotics applications and cutting grass on lawns and playing grounds.
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Typiak, Andrzej, Rafał Typiak, Zbigniew Zienowicz, Mateusz Nowakowski, and Patrycja Matejek. "A System of Semi-Autonomous Tandem Mowers for Mowing Roadside Area." Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 29, no. 1 (2025): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.14313/par_255/69.

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Maintaining the road requires regular mowing of ditches and roadside areas. This is mainly done using mowers mounted on agricultural tractors. The trend is to introduce autonomous mowing systems, but so far a number of autonomous solutions for mowing short grass (home lawns, golf courses), and there are few autonomous mower solutions for mowing tall grass on the market. The first part of the article describes the conditions determining work on the development of lawn mowers. Then, a proposal for a semi-autonomous control system for tandem mowers for mowing roadside areas was presented. As part of its construction, a fully functional set was designed and built, consisting of two mowers: wheeled and tracked, a remote control system for the first mower, and a high-level computer with implemented software ensuring autonomous mowing with the second mower under active operator supervision. A series of field tests conducted allowed us to assess the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed solution. Mowing efficiency was assessed by the consistency of subsequent mowing paths. The obtained results indicate that the development of the developed system will significantly improve mowing efficiency and increase employee safety.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grass mowing"

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Hicks, Christy Agnew Guertal Elizabeth A. "Mowing height, nitrogen rate and source effects on establishment and maintenance of Tifway and TifSport bermudagrass." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Theses/HICKS_CHRISTY_5.pdf.

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Smith, Lionel S. "The grass-free lawn: development of a novel lawn format using climatically suitable, mowing tolerant, clonal perennial forbs and its influence on insects and pollinators." Thesis, University of Reading, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659006.

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In much of the English-speaking world, the lawn is the most common of all garden features. For arguably a millennium, it has played a significant role in the anthropogenic landscape and during that period, it has been inextricably linked with grasses. Nevertheless other plant species have accompanied the grasses and also been used in creating lawns. From medieval wildflowers to Victorian weeds, the plants that challenge the formal concept of the perfect lawn have journeyed with it but have until recently remained only small players within the dominion of grass. By the beginning of the 21st century, with a new environmental ethos permeating the garden, the long journey of the grassy lawn and its plant companions has led to the grass mono culture being heretically rethought: by removing both the mono culture and the grass.
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Huang, ZI-XUAN, and 黃子軒. "A Study on Productivity of Campus grass mowing." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d2wq78.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>營建工程系碩士班<br>106<br>SMEs in Taiwan generally have basic management concepts, but they lack further observation and record. The allocation of work is arranged by the boss or foreman with their personal experience, which can’t monitor whether employee would achieve their targeted productivity. Therefore, they should do a systematic analysis, comparison and assessment by means of scientific methods for the allocation of work so that they won’t cause the inefficiency and the waste of human and material resources. The present green field of campus is generally the consideration of landscape and ecology. Also, the lawn can be used for rest by the public, and the large area of the lawn should be mowed regularly. Considering the human resource and the assignment of equipment, they are worth digging into. Based on the mowing crew in the campus, this study is applied the case of an industry service implementing 51 working days (a total of 151 calendar days) for field records. According to H.Randolph Thomas’s study of productivity, we can know the range of applicable equipment for each mowing area, the manpower, cost and resources of the machine in advance, and the baseline productivity is approximately 6.17~16WH / Ha through regression and related operations. However, the complexity of work is the most influential one. The more rugged the terrain is, the more difficult the mowing work is, which has great difference of productivity in comparison with even place. The measurement and evaluation model of this study simply provide a rough estimate, so I suggest that the campus topography 3D model be marked by digital ways for the following study to check the consumption of the resource when mowing each lawn.
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Leston, Lionel. "Transmission lines as tall-grass prairie habitats: local mowing, spraying, and surrounding urbanization as determinants of wildlife richness and abundance." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/21689.

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To manage underused urban grassy spaces like transmission lines as tall-grass prairie habitats or other endangered ecosystems, ecologists need to know how mowing, spraying and surrounding urban lands affect species richness and numbers of plants and animals along transmission lines. I conducted surveys along 48 transmission lines in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2007-2009 to answer these questions, and I concluded that mowing and spraying should be reduced, but not eliminated, to increase butterflies and other arthropods, resources for butterflies and other arthropods, and arthropod prey for birds. However, the amount of nearby urban land reduced plant species richness and grassland bird abundance along lines more strongly than mowing or spraying, suggesting that lines with less nearby urban land should be selected for management as grassland bird habitats. Mowing and spraying can then be reduced along these lines to benefit other species, enabling urban lands like transmission lines to contribute to conservation.
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KADLECOVÁ, Jana. "Typologická klasifikace a kategorizace travních porostů ve zvoleném území a návrhy vhodné pratotechniky." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395226.

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The aim of this thesis was to create the botanic snap of the chosen locations, which were meadows, grasslands, pastures and also fallow grass areas, to determine the area coverage of three main agrobotanic species i.e. grass, herbs and clover, to process it with the statistcal software and determine the method and intensity of use and fertilization of individual locations and suggest the suitable prato-technical methods. The cenological structure of the locations has been observed and described using botanic snaps. The prato-technic method used were documented for each of the locations and evaluated the influence on the cenological structure. The research was performed in locations Vřeskovice, Čeletice, Městiště in the region Pilsen, former district of Klatovy. In each location the botanic snaps were taken from 3 areas of about 5 x 6 meters each. There were determined the area coverage of grass, herbs and clovers and calculated the mean indication value of humidity. Mean indication value of humidity is the parameter usable for determination of permanent grassland management and utilization. The data from the research was elaborated in software MS Excel. I recommend to manage the analyzed permanent grasslands as follows: 1. The meadow Vřeskovice behind the sewage cleaning station - additional sow of perennial rye grass, meadow clover and white clover. 2. The meadow Mstice - total recovery alternatively conservative prato-technic measures - manure fertilization for about 20t/ha and additional sow of meadow and white clover and grass - red fescue, blue grass and perennial ryegrass. 3. The meadow above the transformer station Vřeskovice - keep on current management od additional clovers sow. 4. The pasture Čeletice grazed by horses - keep on current management or additional sow of red fescue, tall fescue and timothy grass. 5. The meadow Městiště with combined utilization by cattle pasture and mowing - keep on current way of use. 6. The pasture Vřeskovice grazed by cattle - keep on current utilization or additional sow meadow and white clover. 7. The pasture Vřeskovice grazed by sheep - keep on the current utilization, in future after the reduction of dangerous knapweed to decrease the amount of pastured animals. 8. The fallow meadow Vřeskovice behind Petrovický neither mowed nor pastured - proposed mulching twice a year for about 1 or 2 years, then pasture or pasture of extensive cattle breed (Galloway) or sheep or periodical mowing once or twice a year. 9. The fallow meadow Vřeskovice trench at the farmhouse - leave as a fallow meadow improves the biodivesity, optionally to mow once or twice a year from estetical reasons.
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Books on the topic "Grass mowing"

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Mowing Leaves of Grass. FlowerSong Books, 2019.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Manufacturing Agricultural and Farm Machinery and Equipment, Planting, Harvesting, Grass Mowing Equipment, and Other Turf ... Lawn and Garden-Type Grass Mowing Equipment. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Manufacturing Agricultural and Farm Machinery and Equipment, Planting, Harvesting, Grass Mowing Equipment, and Other Turf ... Lawn and Garden-Type Grass Mowing Equipment. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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From Selling to Mowing Grass: My Story of Deliverance from Drugs and Alcohol. Independently Published, 2017.

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kitod, fuky. Notebook: Eat Sleep Mow Repeat Funny Grass Mowing Landscaper Notebook Funny Graphic Cover 6x9 Inch. Independently Published, 2020.

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Ho, David. Lawn Care S Funny Lawn Mower S Grass Mowing: Nurse Stories Journal, 6 X9 , 120 Pages. Independently Published, 2022.

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Aldous, David E., and Ian H. Chivers. Sports Turf and Amenity Grasses. CSIRO Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643090019.

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Sports Turf and Amenity Grasses is a comprehensive reference for anyone involved with the selection and maintenance of grasses used in sports and amenity areas in all areas. It provides a means to identify these grasses through keys, descriptions and photographs, and also provides detailed information on sowing, oversowing, stolonising and mowing heights. &#x0D; The performance of each grass is assessed and detailed comments made on positive and negative aspects of its use. A grass’s tolerance to high temperature, frost, drought, shade, wet soil, salinity, low soil fertility, wear and close mowing is given in a table with each aspect rated. Further comments are made on how well it combines with particular grasses and on issues such as seedling vigour and sowing times.
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Broadhurst, Ted. Birthday Gifts : Mowing and Lawn Mower Good Eat Sleep Cut Grass Repeat Nice: Cut Grass, Best Gift for Women, Mom, Wife, Birthday Anniversary Valentines Day Mothers Day,to-Do List. Independently Published, 2021.

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Publishing, T. D. I Came I Mowed I Kicked Grass: Squared Notebook Journal Planner Diary Todo Book with 120 Pages in the Lawn Mower Gardener Garden Lawn Mowing Design. Independently Published, 2021.

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Sketchbook, Cut Grass Fashion. Fashion Sketchbook - Mowing and Lawn Mower Funny Eat Sleep Cut Grass Repeat Good: Female Figure Template for Easily Sketching Your Fashion Design Styles and Building Your Portfolio - Drawing, Design, Fashion Sketchbooks, Fashion Sketchpad,Hourly. Independently Published, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Grass mowing"

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Li, Xiaofeng, Qingfen Zhang, and Gongshe Liu. "Response Mechanism of Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) to Mowing." In Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis): An Environmentally Friendly Native Grass for Animals. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8633-6_10.

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"Mowing Grass and Setting Our Nets." In The Collected Poems of Li He. The Chinese Uniersity Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2n7pds.114.

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"Why Mowing the Lawn Doesn’t Kill the Grass." In How the World Looks to a Bee. Indiana University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwh8dr6.73.

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Peças, Paulo, Gonçalo Manuel Fonseca, Inês Inês Ribeiro, and Claus Grøn Sørensen. "Automation of Marginal Grass Harvesting." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5909-2.ch006.

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In the European Union (EU), the use of fossil fuels brings several disadvantages, as they are the main culprits responsible for pollutants and GHG emissions. The increasing demand for sustainable fuels leads to the research of alternative technologies, such as biogas production from lignocellulosic materials. Therefore, the acquisition of biomass from marginal areas under Danish conditions has been evaluated in terms of alternative harvesting equipment: an automated robot (Grassbot) versus a regular tractor for key grass materials used for biogas plants (chopped, unchopped, and baled grass) and compared regarding operational, economical, and environmental performances. The evaluation uses two operations models (IRIS and DRIFT) to consider the field characteristics, machinery characteristics, etc. Selected results show that in terms of fuel consumption, chopping, and mowing are the most demanding operations, and that there is no significant difference between the harvesting equipment regarding CO2 emissions.
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Kinsella, John. "Harvesting the grass (from a Schull Journal)." In Polysituatedness. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526113344.003.0050.

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It’s the time of mowing and hay-cutting here in Schull. Everywhere fields of cut grass ready for baling. Everywhere around the village the sound of whippersnippers. I think of John’s (the Guru’s) report today from Jam Tree Gully (which he’s been looking over in our absence): that there was 100 mm! (accumulated over a couple of weeks) in the rain-gauge. He planted 17 flat-topped Yates at the bottom of Bird Gully and will plant the rest of the tray of 30 next Wednesday when he’s back there to ‘supervise’ the cleaning of the 90,000-litre rainwater tank by the tank-cleaning specialist. He says the wild oats are already very high there....
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Islam, M. A., and M. H. Ali. "DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A HYBRID (SOLAR-ELECTRIC) FLEXIBLE GRASS CUTTER USING LOCALLY AVAILABLE MATERIALS." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag2p2ch2.

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Solar energy is the renewable source of energy which can meet the demands of agricultural activities. An initiative was taken to develop a low-cost solar power operated lawn mower from locally available materials which can use solar energy for mowing grass of lawn. The developed mower consists of solar panel (80W), D.C. motor (24V, 14A and 900 rpm), rechargeable battery (24 volt), charge controller, frame, cutting blades and transport wheel. The fabrication and assembling of the mechanical parts of the machine was done by welding machine. The electronics parts of the mower like battery, solar panel and wires were fitted manually. The battery of the machine can also be charged by AC plug-in as a secondary power source at unfavorable weather condition. We tested the machine in the playground of BINA residential area. According to the field test, the theoretical field capacity and effective field were found as 0.0307 ha/hr and 0.0257 ha/hr, respectively. The field efficiency of the machine was found as 83.7%. The local manufacturing cost is around BDT 25000 (USD 250$) which is much lower than the price of other available mower in the market. The performance of the developed lawn mower was satisfactory during field operation for cutting lawn grasses. Hence, the developed mower can effectively be used for cutting grass of lawns and other areas.
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Gibson, David J. "Management and restoration." In Grasses and Grassland Ecology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529187.003.0010.

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Abstract This chapter deals with applied grassland ecology and discusses means of managing grasslands for human needs and conservation. The discussion in §10.1 focuses on pastoralism as an ancient method of rangeland utilization, and the use of management tools such as grazing, fire, fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. Rangeland assessment (§10.2) is important for determining the suitability of grasslands for various uses and to allow the development of management plans. Where grass- land has been destroyed or degraded, restoration is necessary and is described in §10.3 where the focus is on management and restoration of natural or semi-natural grassland. Management of amenity and turf grassland, e.g. golf courses and other sports facilities, parks, and roadsides, largely through mowing, weeding, irrigation and herbicide application, is outside the scope of this book and is covered elsewhere (Aldous 1999; Brown 2005; Rorison and Hunt 1980) Depending on the desired use, grasslands are managed for one of several goals, including pro- duction of forage for raising domestic and wild animals, production of biofuels, or conservation of natural areas. Grassland management and conservation objectives can be focused either on the system as a whole, on specific plant functional types (e.g. tussock grasses, Díaz et al. 2002), or for particular species (e.g. to promote rare species or species of high forage value, or reduce undesirable or invasive species). Many natural areas require management intervention because natural disturbance regimes are disrupted or no longer in place (Chapters 1 and 9).
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Cunningham, Carol, and Joel Berger. "Buried in Sand." In Horn of Darkness. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0015.

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Abstract To much lives on sand when air temperatures hit l 22°F. The Namib’s raw desert of sand and sun requires special ecological adaptations. One local species coping with these torrid living conditions is the Namib ant, !mown also as Ocymyrmrx robustior. Biologist Alan Marsh found that these long-legged ants, which don’t become active until the ground reaches 87°F, tolerate sands heated to l 51°F. Leaving subterranean nests to search for food, they cool themselves by pausing on grass stems, where it may be a remarkable 36°F cooler.
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Walbert, David. "Preserving The Garden: Development and Farm Preservation." In Garden Spot. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148435.003.0007.

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Abstract “It’s a day in the country,” announced a tourist brochure in the early 1980s. “The fresh smell of grass and new-mown hay. Animals tranquilly grazing by the road-side. Farmers leading mule teams through the fields. Centuries-old homes nestled among even older stands of trees.... Away from bustling crowds and buses ... no rush, no hustle.” An advertisement for another Amish attraction, perhaps? Or a farmhouse bed-and-breakfast? Why, no: this was Lancaster County’s first Outlet Shopping Guide. Tourists could now shop at a brand new outlet center conveniently located in the heart of Amish country. Stores promised “super savings . . . and we mean real savings. Yes, Pennsylvania Dutch frugality touches our entire way of life. So rock-bottom prices mean savings galore for you on quality merchandise.” Amish appeal still drew crowds to the Garden Spot, and now it would sell coats and glassware, too. And after shopping all morning, tourists could drive just a few miles down the highway—if the traffic would part to let them through, that is—to see an authentic little red schoolhouse and have a slice of warm shoofly pie.
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Conference papers on the topic "Grass mowing"

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IKECHUKWU, GBASOUZOR AUSTIN, and MBUNWE JOPSEHINE MUNELO. "DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF A MOTORIZED AFIFIA (GRASS) LAWN MOWING MACHINE." In World Congress on Engineering (WCE 2016) & World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science (WCECS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813230774_0004.

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Zhezmer, Natalya. "YIELD AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF EARLY RIPENING CEREAL MOWING AGROCENOSES WITH LONG-TERM USE." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-22-70-47-52.

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Data on yield and species composition of long-term (23–25 years of use) early ripening cereal grass mowing agrocenoses are presented. Owing to the high biological potential of self-renewal of the meadow foxtail, the cocksfoot, and the meadow bluegrass, against the background of the recommended nutrition level N90-180P20-40K100-150, a valuable composition of seeded grass stands is preserved.
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Lazarev, Nikolay, and Sergey Avdeev. "Long-term use of sown meadows." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-39-45.

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Long-term studies over 24 years have shown that variable alfalfa of the Pastbishchnaya 88 variety on well-cultivated soddy-podzolic soil can form stable agrophytocenoses, providing for the 12–15th years life with two- and three-fold mowing, the yield is 5,71 and 3,92 t/ha of dry matter, respectively. White clover varieties VIK 70 and Nanuk formed unstable herbage. Herbage with its participation was the least productive and in old-growth herbage its share varied from 2,5 to 7,1%. The productive longevity of the red clover variety Mars was 3 years. When oversown in the sod, red clover rooted better in old sown herbage than alfalfa. The following year, after sowing into a legume-grass grass mixture with the participation of alfalfa Vega 87, the share of red clover with three-time mowing reached 45,0%. Brome grass occupied the largest share in the composition of plant communities when nitrogen fertilizers were applied — in the 12–14th years life 62,3–83,9% and for the 24th year — 27,6–31,8%.
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Kutuzova, Anel, and Elena Provornaya. "QUALITY OF HERBAL RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HAY IN IMPROVED ALFALFA-CEREALS GRASS STANDS IN DYNAMICS BY MOWING AND YEARS USING." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 30(78). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-30-78-51-57.

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The results of studies of hay quality in dynamics by mowing and years of use of alfalfa-cereals grass stands with zoned varieties are presented. The assessment of the crude protein content in the feed revealed individual cases of a decrease in its concentration. Therefore, in order to guarantee the preservation of feed quality at the level of the first–second class, it is necessary to carry out mowing in compliance with the recommended phases of plant vegetation, and it is also advisable to create insurance plots with irrigation.
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Zhezmer, Natalya. "Economic efficiency of long-term multi-mowing use of different-ripening grass stands for haylage harvesting." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2021-25-73-87-93.

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The economic assessment of the three-mowing technology for harvesting grass raw materials for haylage was carried out on the basis of new methodological approaches. The total costs (50.5–53.9 thousand rubles/ha) for the creation and use of promising different-ripening grass stands paid off in 1.6 years. In the next 3–27 years of grass life, due to the productive longevity of agrocenoses, 19.1–25.0 thousand rubles/ha of conditional net income were received. The cost of 1 feed unit was 5.2–5.8 rubles with a production margin of 69–87%.
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Tyazhkorob, A. R. "The yield capacity of cereal-legume grass mixtures with two or three times mowing." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house RGAU-MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-128.

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the article is devoted to the research of botanical composition, plant density and yield capacity of single-species and mixed grasslands for the 25th year of use. According to the results of experimental data, the two times mowing management is recommended for old-age grasslands.
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Zhang, Bo, Xiaolong Liu, Yuejuan Chen, and Pingping Huang. "Remote sensing inversion of grass mowing based on time series SAR satellite images." In IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2023). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.1101.

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Zhezmer, Natalya. "AGRO-ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF CREATION AND LONG-TERM INTENSIVE USE OF EARLY- AND MEDIUM-RIPENING CEREALS GRASS STANDS." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 26 (74). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2021-26-74-24-29.

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The agro-energy assessment showed the high efficiency of the creation and long-term three-mowing use of cereal grass stands. The collection of metabolizable energy on agrocenoses of different ripening was 58–69 GJ/ha on average over 27 years. In the structure of its production, the main part (60–66%) is provided by natural factors.
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Zhezmer, Natalya. "SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LONG-TERM MID-SEASON CEREAL GRASS STANDS AT DIFFERENT MODES OF MOWING USE." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-22-70-53-58.

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The use of the biological potential of self-renewal of the awnless brome and reed canary grass makes it possible to preserve the valuable species composition of long-term (23–25th years of use) mid-season agrocenoses. The productivity of grass stands against the background of the recommended doses of N90-180P20-40K100-150 fertilizers is 8.3–8.4 t/ha dry matter with two cuts and 9.1–9.6 t/ha with three cuts.
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Zhezmer, Natalya. "Economic efficiency of creation and long-term use of different-ripening grass stands for hay harvesting." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2021-25-73-81-86.

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Based on the improved methodology, an economic assessment of the mowing technology for hay harvesting is given. The total cost (44.8–47.5 thousand rubles/ha) for the creation of early and medium-mature long-term herbage with the dominance of rhizomatous grasses paid off in 1.6–1.8 years. In the next 25 years, annual production costs amounted to 20.1–21.6 thousand rubles/ha with the cost of 1 feed unit of 5.1–5.6 rubles and a conditional net income of 15.1–20.1 thousand rubles/ha.
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Reports on the topic "Grass mowing"

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Leis, Sherry, and Mary Short. George Washington Carver National Monument plant community report: 2004–2020. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2288500.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network completed its sixth year of plant community monitoring at George Washington Carver National Monument in 2020. Plant community monitoring focused on the restored prairie community. We visited seven monitoring sites in each of the six years and collected data on plant species and ground cover. In this report we also included two environmental factors—precipitation and recent fire history—to better understand the vegetation community status and trends. Since 2000, precipitation has often been below the 30-year normal. Moreover, annual precipitation was below normal for all but one of the monitoring years. We found that the drought in 2012 stood out as possibly influencing plant guild cover. Although prairies are adapted to drought, further analyses might reveal more about the role of climate change in these vegetation communities. Fire management also plays an important role in shaping plant communities. Prescribed fire occurrence became more frequent and consistent through the period of plant monitoring. Additional treatments, including herbicide and mowing, also supported a healthy prairie. The prairie plant community continues to be moderately diverse despite recent increases in tree seedlings and small saplings. Species richness in 2012 was different than in two of the six years monitored. However, diversity indices (H′ and J′) were very similar across monitored years. Species guilds (also known as functional groups) exhibited differing patterns. Woody plants, long a concern at the monument, were statistically similar across years. In 2020, grass-like species increased, but grass species appeared to have declined below prior years. Grass cover in 2004 was statistically different (greater) than in 2008 and 2020. The reasons for this are not clear. Of particular interest to the park is the status of two sumac species (Rhus glabra and R. copallinum). These species were in decline as a result of focused management actions since 2012. However, the blackberry species (Rubus spp.) seemed to be replacing the sumac in some sites. In 2020, nonnative species richness and cover were below peak levels, demonstrating management actions have been successful in maintaining low levels. The vegetation monitoring protocol experienced some changes between 2004 and 2020. A key difference was a shift from sampling twice during the field season to sampling only once in a monitoring year. Although a decline in species richness was anticipated, that pattern was not apparent. However, the abundance of grasses may have been affected by the shift in seasonality of sampling. Additionally, we remedied inconsistencies in how tree regeneration was recorded (stem tallies in some cases and cover estimates in other cases). We converted all cover data to stem tallies and density was calculated to be consistent with the protocol. The monument has had success with coordinating fire management and invasive species management. A decrease in sumac across the prairie is evidence of this success. These actions will continue to be important for maintaining the prairie in good condition into the future.
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Volunteer mowing grass pinned by overturned tractor. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface10mi067.

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