Relevant bibliographies by topics / Graver consequences

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Graver consequences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Darya Garmonenko. "MARCH 22 TERRORIST ATTACK MADE GRAVER BY DETAILS AND CONSEQUENCES." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 76, no. 013 (2024): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.97008008.

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Jamshed, Bushra, Maham Javed, Saima Zaki, Huma Khalid, Sobia Idrak, and Nadia Naseem. "Challenges in Screening of Sexually Transmitted Viral Infections of the Female Genital Tract: Where Do we Stand? - A scoping review." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 72, no. 5 (2022): 940–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.4166.

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Globally more than a million sexually transmitted infections occur daily, and over 53 000 [47,000–60,000] women aged 15 and over were living with human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Pakistan by the year 2020. This situation becomes graver when the sexually transmitted infections exist as co-infections while remaining undiagnosed or under-diagnosed. Additionally, herpetic or papillomavirus lesions are more recurrent, more extensive and have more serious consequences in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Literature shows a dramatic increase in morbid
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Kariuki, Francis, and Raphael Ng’etich. "Land Grabbing, Tenure Security and Livelihoods in Kenya." African Journal of Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2016): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340004.

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In Kenya, land grabbing can be examined by looking at three critical eons through which land governance has evolved. There is the first epoch that was characterised by colonial acquisition of land to establish colonial rule and provide land for incoming settlers among other reasons. Secondly, there is the post-colonial epoch that was characterised by land grabs orchestrated by the new political elites who were keen on retaining power upon independence. Thirdly, and most recently, the phenomenon of land grabbing has assumed a new face: a global face with graver consequences on communities and t
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Solovchenko, Alexei, Maxence Plouviez, and Inna Khozin-Goldberg. "Getting Grip on Phosphorus: Potential of Microalgae as a Vehicle for Sustainable Usage of This Macronutrient." Plants 13, no. 13 (2024): 1834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13131834.

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Phosphorus (P) is an important and irreplaceable macronutrient. It is central to energy and information storage and exchange in living cells. P is an element with a “broken geochemical cycle” since it lacks abundant volatile compounds capable of closing the P cycle. P fertilizers are critical for global food security, but the reserves of minable P are scarce and non-evenly distributed between countries of the world. Accordingly, the risks of global crisis due to limited access to P reserves are expected to be graver than those entailed by competition for fossil hydrocarbons. Paradoxically, des
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But, Illia. "Application of the Balance of Probabilities Standard of Proof in Judicial Practice." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.4.2020.40.

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The paper describes key standards of proof used in common law countries: balance of probabilities and beyond reasonable doubt,applied in judicial practice in the UK, and the criminal standard beyond reasonable doubt, civil standard preponderance of evidence,and interim standard clear and convincing evidence, applied in judicial practice in the USA.
 The author identifies main conditions for application of the balance of probabilities standard in foreign judicial practice: 1) thisstandard is not merely a surmise based on guesses or suspicions; such surmise shall be based on certain evidenc
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A.O., Oyewole. "Factors Predictive of Psychiatric Consultation-Liaison Practice in the Gynecology Clinic of a Nigerian Teaching Hospital." African Journal of Biology and Medical Research 5, no. 2 (2022): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajbmr-8zqfmiog.

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There is a high rate of psychological distress among women attending gynecology clinics. Psychiatric morbidity among this group of patients has been studied but no clear-cut delineations in the association between psychiatric morbidity, established gynecological diagnosis and ongoing gynecological symptoms especially as guidelines for consultation-liaison practice in the gynecological unit. The objectives of this study therefore were to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in this group of patients; to determine the association of psychiatric morbidity with ongoing gynecological c
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Sykes, Leanne M., Liam Robertson, and Herman Bernitz. "Fraudulent records – Grave forensic consequences." South African Dental Journal 75, no. 5 (2020): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no5a8.

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Natural disasters, fatal accidents, and violent criminal offences are part of everyday life. All of these may result in fatalities that shatter the lives of the victim’s families and friends. Their trauma is compounded by the fact that all unnatural deaths have to be investigated, and the bodies of the deceased positively identified before they can be released to the families for burial. Bodies of victims of violent crimes, fires, drowning, motor vehicle or aviation accidents, work place fatalities or situations where some time has elapsed since death may be so disfigured that “identification
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Ulriksen, Jens. "Vikingetidens gravskik i Danmark – Spor af begravelsesritualer i jordfæstegrave." Kuml 60, no. 60 (2011): 161–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v60i60.24527.

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Viking Age burial practices in DenmarkTraces of burial rituals in inhumation gravesThe hypothesis examined in this article is that the broad impression of grave forms and burial traditions gained from a comparison of contemporaneous inhumation cemeteries of the Viking Age also includes coincidences in the actions and rituals that can be deduced from the remains present in the graves. A mapping of the traces left by these actions is based on evidence from a number of Viking Age cemeteries in present-day Denmark, Scania and Southern Schleswig, excavated between 1895 and 2007. The resulting recor
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de Voogt, Alex, and Vincent Francigny. "Opening a Grave in Antiquity – Formation and Interpretation in the Kingdom of Meroe." Journal of African Archaeology 10, no. 1 (2012): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3213/2191-5784-10204.

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During Late Antiquity in the Middle Nile Valley, the cemeteries of the Kingdom of Meroe had their graves visited many times after the first burial took place. Even if robbers left a burial chamber open, it could still be reused soon after for another individual accompanied by a regular funerary ceremony. The term “grave activity” is introduced here to describe any human intervention likely to modify the environment of a tomb. It includes any (re-)opening of the grave related to looting activity or reburial practice. “Grave activity” may affect the structure, the position and presence of one or
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Weiss, Brad. "‘Buying her grave’: money, movement and AIDS in north-west Tanzania." Africa 63, no. 1 (1993): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161296.

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Abstract‘Buying her grave’ is a highly condensed statement about the position of women, and of gender relations more generally, at the crux of dynamic processes of socio-cultural continuity among the Haya of north-west Tanzania. This article suggests that the grave, an essential site of focalisation, is undone by purchase, the quintessential act of disruption, dislocation and uncontrolled mobility. Men believe that women are ‘buying their graves’ (contracting AIDS) when they think they are ‘getting rich’ (finding material wealth through prostitution). To ‘buy a grave’ when you think you are ‘g
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Korošec, D. "Do we still need the institute, called liability for graver consequences?" Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/41656.

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Slovenia at this very moment is in the process of remodelling its substantive criminal law, including the special part of its criminal code and among others also several incriminations including so called graver consequences. In 2020 an approximately 80 articles strong amendment to the existing Criminal Code of Slovenia (CC-1) should be adopted and put in action, including some new graver consequences in different existing as well as new incriminations. That means, that Slovenia decided not to abolish the given institute in its criminal law.<br>Slovenia at this very moment is in the process of
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Wilson, Alan Elliott. "Cyanobacteria-Grazer Interactions: Consequences of toxicity, morphology, and genetic diversity." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04072006-125946/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.<br>Klausmeier, Christopher, Committee Member ; Montoya, Joseph, Committee Member ; Snell, Terry, Committee Member ; Sarnelle, Orlando, Committee Member ; Hay, Mark, Committee Chair.
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King, John McAdams. "Grave consequences : the creation of Anglo-Saxon social relations through the use of grave goods." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365536.

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Davidson, Stephanie. "Grave Consequences for Youths at the Hands of Cyber-bullying." UOIT, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10155/50.

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Piland, Jill A. (Jill Anjanette). "The Effects of Forms, Reports, and Consequences on Homework Completion." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278593/.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of (1) training the accurate completion of an assignment form, (2) providing feedback on accurate reporting of homework completion, and (3) consequences for completion or non-completion of homework. All students exhibited highly accurate recording of information on assignment forms and reports of what homework had been completed or not completed. Delivering consequences for completion or non-completion of assignments had a modest effect on homework completion. This package increased the proportion of homework assignments completed on time fo
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Martinsson, Jonas. "Consequences of distance learning : Effects of the Corona pandemic on students’ grades." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104599.

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The Corona pandemic and Covid-19 has affected the entire globe where we had to adapt to a new way of living and a new standard of doing things. For the universities in Sweden and around the world this generally meant that the universities had to switch to online teaching and digital examinations to the largest extent possible. Even though we have lived in this new kind of every day we know barely anything about how this has affected the grades of the students, and what we can learn about it to do things more effectively in the future. In this paper, I examine the possible effects on grades for
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Healy, Charles E. "Immunologic, Hematologic, and Endocrine Responses to Subacute and Subchronic Exposures to Graded, Subanesthetic Levels of Nitrous Oxide in CD-1 Mice." DigitalCommons@USU, 1989. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4651.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) oxidizes vitamin B12. disrupting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis. Occupational exposures to subanesthetic levels of the gas have been documented that may result in suppressed proliferative cell activities. Male CD-I mice were exposed to 0, 50, 500, and 5000 parts of N2O per million parts of air (ppm) for 6 hr/day, 5 days/week for 2 and 13 weeks. Splenic lymphocytes were assayed for responsiveness to mitogens and for the ability to produce interleukin-2 (lL-2) . Tritiated-thymidine ([3H]-TdR) uptake was measured in CD-I splenic lymphocytes cultured in a mixed-lymphocyt
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Siegel, Jeanne Hinton. "Predictors of Overweight in Children in Grades Six Through Eight." Scholarly Repository, 2007. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/10.

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The rate of overweight in children is increasing at an alarming rate. The IOM (2005) estimated 9 million children over the age of six in the United States are obese. Between 1980 and 2002 the CDC (2002) estimated the rate of childhood obesity has doubled for adolescents ages 12 to 19 years (7% to 16%), and tripled for those children ages six to 11 years (5% to 16%). The health consequences of being overweight are severe and lead to decreased longevity and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine which factors (diet, physical activity, stress, sleep, gender, ethnicity, paren
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Лемеха, Р. І., та R. I. Lemekha. "Тяжкі наслідки як наскрізне кримінально-правове поняття: дисертація". Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2013. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/759.

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Лемеха Р.І. Тяжкі наслідки як наскрізне кримінально-правове поняття: дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.08 – кримінальне право та кримінологія; кримінально-виконавче право / Лемеха Ростислав Ігорович. – Львів: ЛьвДУВС, 2013. - 238 с.<br>Дисертація є комплексним дослідженням тяжких наслідків як наскрізного кримінально-правового поняття. Проаналізовано зміст та обсяг поняття тяжкого наслідку в усіх статтях КК України, у яких це термінопоняття використовується. Доведено відсутність будь-яких закономірностей, яким відповідали б усі статті КК Ук
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Dlugoszek, Grzegorz. "Essays on macroeconomic consequences of uncertainty." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20096.

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Gegenstand dieser Dissertation sind die Auswirkungen von Unsicherheit, die hohe Aufmerksamkeit unter Akademikern und Politikern erregt hat. Der erste Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit den Folgen von Unsicherheit, die von Finanzmärkten ausgeht. Zu diesem Zweck belege ich die empirische Relevanz von Finanzmarktunsicherheit mithilfe von SVAR Methoden. Anschließend benutze ich das von Gertler and Karadi (2011) entwickelte DSGE-Modell, um den Transmissionsmechanismus aufzudecken. Im Einklang mit der empirischen Evidenz impliziert das Modell einen Rückgang der Wirtschaftsleistung als Reaktion auf einen A
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Books on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Cameron, Dana. Grave Consequences. HarperCollins, 2007.

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Thurlo, David. Grave consequences. Center Point Large Print, 2015.

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Cameron, Dana. Grave consequences: An Emma Fielding mystery. Avon Books, 2002.

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Cameron, Dana. Grave consequences: An Emma Fielding mystery. Beeler Large Print, 2002.

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Cameron, Dana. Grave consequences: An Emma Fielding mystery. Avon Books, 2002.

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Nigro, Giampiero, ed. Le crisi finanziarie. Gestione, implicazioni sociali e conseguenze nell’età preindustriale / The Financial Crises. Their Management, Their Social Implications and Their Consequences in Pre-Industrial Times. Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-949-8.

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L'attuale crisi finanziaria e la crisi monetaria dell'Unione Europea degli ultimi anni hanno condotto a una serie di studi analitici e altre pubblicazioni con un quadro di riferimento storico che, tuttavia, raramente va oltre il XIX e il XX secolo. Studi analoghi che si occupano di crisi finanziarie in tempi premoderni sono rari, tanto più quando si tratta di strategie di gestione delle crisi, delle conseguenze sociali e dello sfondo di queste crisi. Il volume si articola dunque intorno a questi temi principali: l’analisi delle crisi finanziarie, il ruolo dei (re)attori, la gestione delle cris
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HUA ZE KE JIAO BIAN. Financial regulations and accounting professional ethics higher vocational much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning class accommodation textbooks. Press, 2016.

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Grave Consequences. Firefly Southern Fiction, 2020.

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Aimée, Thurlo, ed. Grave consequences. St. Martin's Press, 2015.

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Grave consequences. Landgrove Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Gerla, Giangiacomo. "Graded Consequence Relations." In Fuzzy Logic. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9660-2_7.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Introduction." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_1.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Basics of the Theory of Graded Consequence." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_2.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Introducing Negation ( $$\lnot $$ ¬ ) in the Object Language of the Theory of Graded Consequence." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_3.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Proof Theoretic Rules in Graded Consequence: From Semantic Perspective." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_4.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Meta-logical Notions Generalized: Graded Consequence with Fuzzy Set of Premises." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_5.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Graded Consequence and Consequence in Different Approaches to Fuzzy Logics." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_6.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Soma Dutta. "Graded Consequence in Decision-Making: A Few Applications." In Theory of Graded Consequence. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8896-5_7.

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Paul, Robert H., and James M. Gilchrist. "Psychological and Social Consequences of Myasthenia Gravis." In Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders. Humana Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-341-5_16.

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Chakraborty, Mihir Kumar, and Sanjukta Basu. "An Introduction to Theory of Graded Consequence." In Handbook of Logical Thought in India. Springer India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2577-5_45.

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Conference papers on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Thébault, Florian, Julien Pennequin, Christelle Gomes, and Hervé Marchebois. "Means and Consequence of pH Control for the Qualification of OCTG Sour Service Grades." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16283.

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Abstract Many Oil &amp; Gas fields are sour with H2S partial pressures above 0.05 psi. For such situations, it is critical to employ OCTG qualified for sour service, resistant to SSC. As corrosion processes in acidic environments with dissolved H2S make the testing solution to drift, some standardized test solutions are highly buffered with the acid-base couple acetic acid / acetate. Another method for limiting the pH drift consists by frequent additions of strong acid during the test. The objective of this work is to compare NACE TM0177 Solution B, EFC 16 solution with and without pH adjustme
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Pillot, Sylvain, Stéphanie Corre, Lionel Coudreuse, Cédric Chauvy, Andrew Gingell, and Patrick Toussaint. "Comparison of Hydrogen Solubility and Diffusivity in 2.25Cr-1Mo and 2.25Cr-1Mo-V Steels: Consequence on Hydrogen Induced Disbonding Phenomenon." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01291.

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Abstract Over the last few years, conventional 2,25Cr1Mo grade has been increasingly replaced by 2,25Cr1MoV grade for the fabrication of heavy refining reactors, offering better mechanical properties at high temperatures. This change also improves Hydrogen Induced Disbonding (HID) resistance due to large differences in hydrogen solubility and diffusion behavior between the two grades. The hydrogen trapping ability of 2,25Cr1MoV is also an important parameter to take into consideration. This paper proposes to explain the differences between the two previously cited grades when facing gaseous hy
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Pillot, Sylvain, Stéphanie Corre, Déborah Héritier, Lionel Coudreuse, and Patrick Toussaint. "Effect of Hydrogen Charging Method on Fracture Properties of 2¼Cr-1Mo(-V) Alloys – Application of Fracture Mechanics Concepts – Review of Available Data." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4029.

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Abstract For some years, conventional 2¼Cr1Mo grade is less and less used for the fabrication of heavy refining reactors and is progressively replaced by 2¼Cr1MoV grade which offers much better mechanical properties at high temperatures. This change also offers large benefits on hydrogen resistance due to large differences in hydrogen solubility, diffusion and trapping behaviour between the two grades. Focusing more deeply on differences between the two previously cited grades, it appears that 2¼Cr1MoV offers an important gain in terms of hydrogen resistance but has also a very complex behavio
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Schneider, Reinhold, Simona Kresser, Horst Zunko, and Christof Sommitsch. "Partitioning Effects during the Heat Treatment of Martensitic Stainless Steels and Its Consequences on Properties and for Practical Application." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0057.

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Abstract Martensitic stainless steels are an important group of steels for applications as knives, tools &amp; molds and highly loaded parts in the food and plastics processing industry as well as for machinery components. Their typical hardening consists of quenching and (multiple) tempering (Q&amp;T). As many of these steels contain at least smaller amounts of retained austenite (RA) after quenching, partitioning of carbon and nitrogen from the martensite into the RA can take place during tempering, changing it from Q&amp;T to quenching &amp; partitioning (Q&amp;P). This contribution provide
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Hua, Fred, Kevin Mon, Pasu Pasupathi, Gerald Gordon, and David Shoesmith. "Corrosion of TI Grade 7 and Other TI Alloys in Nuclear Waste Repository Environments - A Review." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04689.

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Abstract Titanium alloy degradation modes are reviewed in relation to their performance in the repository environments. General corrosion, localized corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen induced cracking, microbially influenced corrosion, and radiation-assisted corrosion of Ti alloys are considered. With respect to the Ti Grade 7 drip shields used in the repository at Yucca Mountain, general corrosion, hydrogen induced cracking, and radiation-assisted corrosion will not lead to failure within the 10,000 year regulatory period; stress corrosion cracking (in the absence of disruptive ev
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Bäßler, Ralph, Joana Sobetzki, and Sandra Le Manchet. "Corrosion Resistance of the Super-Austenitic Stainless Steel UNS S31266 for Geothermal Applications." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08825.

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Abstract Super-austenitic stainless steels cover grades with high chromium (20 to 27 %), high nickel (18 to 31 %) and high molybdenum (4 to 6 %) contents. Within this family, the 6%Mo high nitrogen grade S31266 was developed to combine the beneficial influence of chromium, tungsten, molybdenum and nitrogen on its mechanical and corrosion properties. Due to 22 % nickel, 24 % chromium and 0.4 % nitrogen additions, this alloy exhibits a very stable microstructure, being less prone to intermetallic phase precipitation than the other highly alloyed super-austenitic stainless steels. This paper deal
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Bandeira, Merlin C. E., Rogaciano M. Moreira, Bryan de Barros, et al. "The Effect of H2S Consumption on SSC Susceptibility of High Strength Wire Grades for Flexible Pipes." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13483.

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Abstract Flexible pipes are widely used in offshore installations, especially in Brazil to produce and export oil and gas. In order to guarantee safety operation in pre-salt, layer that occurs at a depth of 5 to 7 km and under a layer of salt up to 2 km thick, without overestimating the field corrosiveness, many efforts are dedicated to study the actual H2S concentration in the pipe annulus. The data presented in the literature points to considerably lower H2S concentrations than those predicted based on traditional annulus permeation models. The consequences of these studies have direct impac
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Duret-Thual, C., D. Thierry, C. Mendibide, et al. "Assessment of the Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking Resistance of Precipitation Hardened Nickel-based Alloys Using the Slow Strain Rate Tensile Test Method – Review of a Three Years Test Program." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13284.

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Abstract Precipitation Hardened (PH) Ni-based alloys have proved to be sensitive to Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking (HISC), and HISC related failures in the Oil and Gas industry have been experienced in the case of UNS N07718, UNS N07725 and UNS N07716. Slow Strain Rate Tensile (SSRT) tests conducted under cathodic polarization gave encouraging results as a means to evaluate HISC resistance when applied to UNS N07718, enabling the discrimination of acceptable and unacceptable microstructures as according to API 6A CRA. As a consequence, an extensive test program was launched on several PH Ni
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Cravero, Sebastian, Richard Bravo, and Hugo Ernst. "A Simplified Transient Approach for Modeling Crack Growth in DCB Specimen Testing." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10321.

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Abstract The presence of hydrogen sulfide in oil and gas production is continuously increasing and the dangerous consequences for materials through hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms are of special concern to oil companies and pipe manufacturers. Furthermore, more severe working conditions in terms of mechanical loads in H2S reservoirs require high grade steels. The high grade of these steels make difficult to attain sulfide stress cracking resistance (KISSC) values as high as conventional low steels grades. Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to evaluate the methods used to determine th
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Fazackerley, William, and Attila Gajdacsi. "Continuous Corrosion Monitoring in HF Alkylation Units Including the Effects of Iron Fluoride Scale Build-Up." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17489.

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Abstract Online Continuous Non-Intrusive Corrosion Monitoring is fast becoming industry best-practice in the Refining Industry globally. This technique involves wireless battery-powered sensors placed in the process units which deliver high-quality data directly to the desk of the corrosion engineer. This paper will present a case study and learnings from various refineries from the deployment of non-intrusive ultrasonic wall thickness monitoring systems in HF alkylation units. Online non-intrusive automated corrosion monitoring of HF alkylation units is valuable due to the safety risks associ
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Reports on the topic "Graver consequences"

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Kupina, Steve, and Stefan Gafner. Adulteration of Grape Seed Extract (Vitis vinifera). ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2016. https://doi.org/10.59520/bapp.bapb/lxwu2610.

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The goal of this bulletin is to provide timely information and/or updates on issues of adulteration of grape seed extract (GSE†) to the international herbal products industry and extended natural products community in general. It is intended to present the available data on the occurrence of adulteration, the market situation, and consequences for the consumer and the industry.
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Leis and Zhu. PR-003-063526-R01 Leak vs Rupture Boundary for Pipes with a Focus on Low Toughness and-or Ductility. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010781.

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While the technology to manage corrosion is largely mature, just one high-profile corrosion incident, like that at Carlsbad, NM, rekindles the public�s concern for safety, with far reaching effects possibly into Congress and the regulatory management. Such incidents also bring into question the viability of related integrity management tools and practices � particularly those used to assess incident consequences and prioritize related maintenance. Reliably discriminating between leaks and ruptures thus is important � but remains elusive for many applications. This project sought new understand
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Filmer, Deon. Long-Lived Consequences of Rapid Scale-Up? The Case of Free Primary Education in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/128.

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Across six Sub-Saharan African countries, grade 4 students of teachers who were hired after a free primary education reform perform worse, on average, on language and math tests—statistically significantly so in language—than students of teachers who were hired before the reform. Teachers who were hired just after the reform also perform worse, on average, on tests of subject content knowledge than those hired before the reform. The results are sensitive to the time frames considered in the analysis, and aggregate results mask substantial variation across countries—gaps are large and significa
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Kang, Grace, Sifat Muin, Jorge Archbold, Bitanoosh Woods, and Khalid Mosalam. Expected Earthquake Performance of Buildings Designed to the California Building Code. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/lotg8562.

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The brochure explains the intent of the California Building Code, the expected performance of code-compliant new buildings when they are subjected to moderate and large earthquakes, possible consequences to residents, businesses, and communities, and initial proactive actions that can be taken. “This publication combines information from the earthquake engineering community as well as policy and community officials, and it incorporates input from SSC’s commissioners and staff, whose valuable feedback reflected their diverse range of expertise and experience,” said Grace Kang, PEER Director of
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Czerwaty, Katarzyna, Karolina Dżaman, Krystyna Maria Sobczyk, and Katarzyna Irmina Sikrorska. The Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To provide the essential findings in the field of overlap syndrome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea, including prevalence, possible predictors, association with clinical outcomes, and severity compared to both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea patients. Condition being studied: OSA is characterized by complete cessation (apnea) or significant decrease (hy-popnea) in airflow during sleep and recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse cause it during sleep leading to nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desatura
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Biagio, Massimo Di. PR-182-124505-R04 Developing Tools to Assure Safety Against Crack Propagation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011472.

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Recent industry experience is showing that modern lower grade steels (X60 to X70) are not having the same fracture behavior as older steels of the same grade. As a major consequence, past material qualification test methods may be no longer valid for these new steels and may not provide safe design guidance, both for the evaluation of the brittle to ductile transition temperature and for the prediction of ductile fracture arrest requirements. MAT-8-1 Project Phase 2 was specifically focused on brittle-to-ductile transition temperature assessment and may ultimately lead to reliable testing meth
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Cavaille, Charlotte, Federica Liberini, Michela Redoano, et al. Which Way Now? Economic Policy after a Decade of Upheaval: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Vera E. Troeger. The Social Market Foundation, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-910683-41-5.

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Most, if not all advanced economies have suffered gravely from the 2008 global financial crisis. Growth, productivity, real income and consumption have plunged and inequality, and in some cases poverty, spiked. Some countries, like Germany and Australia, were better able to cope with the consequences but austerity has taken its toll even on the strongest economies. The UK is no exception and the more recent period of economic recovery might be halted or even reversed by the political, economic, and policy uncertainty created by the Brexit referendum. This uncertainty related risk to growth cou
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Breman, Carlotta, and Servaas Storm. Betting on black gold: Oil speculation and U.S. inflation (2020-2022). Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp208.

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Sharp increases in systemically important crude oil prices have been a major cause of the recent surge in the inflation rate in the U.S. This paper investigates the extent to which the increase in oil prices can be attributed to excessive speculation in the oil futures market. Our analysis suggests that excessive speculation in the crude oil market has been responsible for 24%-48% of the increase in the WTI crude oil price during October 2020-June 2022. These estimates translate into an oil price increase of around $18-$36 per barrel and an increase in the U.S. PCE inflation rate by circa 0.75
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Mehbub Anwar, Ahm, Nourah Al-Hosain, and Yagyavalk Bhatt. Analyzing the Interplay of Urbanization, Economic Development, and Seaborne Trade A Case of Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp62.

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Urbanization is widely recognized as a critical factor influencing economic growth and global trade, yet there is ongoing debate about whether it drives these outcomes or is a consequence of them. To address this, it is essential to determine whether urbanization spurs economic development and trade, or if these processes influence urbanization, or if the relationship is one of mutual causality. This study investigates the interplay between urbanization, economic development, and trade in both the short and the long term. Using data from Saudi Arabia spanning from 1991 to 2022, the research em
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Heitman, Joshua L., Alon Ben-Gal, Thomas J. Sauer, Nurit Agam, and John Havlin. Separating Components of Evapotranspiration to Improve Efficiency in Vineyard Water Management. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594386.bard.

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Vineyards are found on six of seven continents, producing a crop of high economic value with much historic and cultural significance. Because of the wide range of conditions under which grapes are grown, management approaches are highly varied and must be adapted to local climatic constraints. Research has been conducted in the traditionally prominent grape growing regions of Europe, Australia, and the western USA, but far less information is available to guide production under more extreme growing conditions. The overarching goal of this project was to improve understanding of vineyard water
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