Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gravidity'
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Willson, Robert J. "The thermal ecology of gravidity in eastern fox snakes, Elaphe gloydi." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ56379.pdf.
Full textRodrigues, Eloisa da Fonseca. "Saúde reprodutiva e a prevalência da alta paridade no município do Rio Grande/RS." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2006. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/2759.
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O presente estudo transversal de base populacional teve como objetivo identificar o perfil da saúde reprodutiva e a prevalência de alta paridade entre mulheres do município do Rio Grande/RS. Defini-se alta paridade a ocorrência de quatro ou mais gestações que geraram filhos vivos com peso igual ou superior a 500 gramas e idade gestacional acima de 20 semanas. Partiu-se da hipótese que além do risco da própria multiparidade as mulheres com alta paridade estão mais expostas a outros fatores de risco como os de ordem social e econômico, dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e utilização inadequada de métodos anticoncepcionais. Além disso, acredita-se que estas mulheres geram prole com condições de nascimento mais desfavoráveis. O processo de amostragem foi aleatório sistemático por conglomerados onde foram sorteados 20 setores censitários da zona urbana da cidade e, em cada setor visitados 32 domicílios. Participaram da pesquisa 594 mulheres com idade entre 15 e 49 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro de 2005 e março de 2006. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados baseou-se em um questionário contendo perguntas fechadas estruturadas e semi estruturadas aplicado às mulheres sujeitos da pesquisa. O modelo teórico para determinação dos fatores de risco para a alta paridade foi construído por blocos de variáveis das características socioeconômicas e demográficas, história reprodutiva, anticoncepção, planejamento familiar, história conjugal, acesso aos serviços de saúde, condições de saúde e hábitos pessoais . A análise dos resultados foi obtida através de regressão logística não condicional. A prevalência de alta paridade no presente estudo foi de 15,8%. A análise bruta mostrou que a alta paridade esteve associada positivamente com a idade (p<0.001), cor da pele não branca (p=0.005), presença do companheiro (p<0.001), paridade dos pais maternos (p<0.001), história de filhos com baixo peso ao nascer (p=0.005) abortos (p<0.001), hábito de fumar (p=0.002) e participação do companheiro na escolha do método anticoncepcional (p=0.01)e negativamente com a renda per capita (p<0.001), escolaridade (p<0.001), trabalho fora de casa (p=0.03), idade da primeira gestação(p<0.001) e forma de acesso não gratuito ao método anticoncepcional (p<0.001). Após o ajuste conforme o modelo hierárquico de análise permaneceram significativamente associados ao desfecho estudado presença do companheiro (p=0.02), abortos (p=0.01), participação do companheiro na escolha do método anticoncepcional (p=0.01), renda per capita (p=0.001), escolaridade (p<0.001) e idade da primeira gestação (p<0.001). Esses resultados confirmam um quadro de desigualdades nos quais estão inseridas este grupo de mulheres com alta paridade no município do Rio Grande. Acredita-se que este estudo poderá contribuir para a construção de práticas e modelos de assistência à saúde que reduzam as desigualdades existentes em nossa sociedade, onde as práticas sejam desenvolvidas com equidade e coerência com as necessidades de saúde das mulheres e que repercuta em uma melhor qualidade de vida e saúde no campo da reprodução e sexualidade.
The present population-based transversal study had as objective to identify the reproductive health profile and the predominance of high parity amongst women from the municipal district of Rio Grande/RS. High parity being defined as the occurrence of four or more gestations that generated living children with weight same as or above 500 grams and gestational age above 20 weeks. Beginning from the hypothesis that, beyond the risk of multiple parity itself, the women with high parity are more exposed to other risk factors such as from social and economical order, difficult access to health services and inadequate use of contraceptive measures. Besides that, it is believed that these women give their progeny birth in further unfavorable conditions. The sampling process was systematic random along conglomerates where 20 censual sectors from the urban zone were picked by lot and in each sector 32 dwellings were visited. 594 women with age between 15 and 49 years participated in the research. The data gathering occurred between September 2005 and March 2006. The implement used for the data gathering was based in a questionary containing closed structured and semi-structured questions applied on the women subject of the research. The theoretical model for the determination of risk factors for high parity was build by blocks of variables of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, reproductive history, contraception, family planning, conjugal history, access to health services, health conditions and personal habits. Analyses of the results were obtained through non-conditional logistic regression. The predominance of high parity in the present study were of 15.8%. In the bivaried analyses also it is high parity happened positive association with the age (p<0.001), non whit skin color (p=0.005), living with partner (p<0.001), parity of parents motherly (p,0.001), low birth weight of newborns (p=0.005),abortion (p=0.001), habit of smokes (p=0.002), participation of the partner in the choice of the measure (p=0.01) and negatively with per capita income ( p<0.001), schooling (p<0.001), work out house (p=0.03), age of the first gestation (p<0.001), non free access to contraceptive measures (p<0.001). Behind analyses multivaried remained of the high parity significant association living with partner (p=0.02), abortion (p=0.01), participation of the partner in the choice of the measure (p=0.01), income per capita (p=0.001), schooling(p<0.001), and age of the first gestation (p<0.001).That results confirm one panorama of the inequality on the whom to be insert high parity amongst women from the municipal district of Rio Grande/RS. It is believed that this study will be able to contribute to the making of practices and models for health assistance that can reduce the inequalities existing in our society, in which the developed practices are coherent with the needs of the health of women and that it may outcome for a better quality of life and health in the sexuality and reproduction field.
El presente estudio transversal de base populacional tuvo como objetivo identificar el perfil de la salud reproductiva y la prevalencia de alta paridad entre mujeres del municipio de Rio Grande/RS. Se define alta paridad a ocurrencia de cuatro o más gestaciones que generan hijos vivos con peso igual o superior a 500 gramos y edad gestacional arriba de 20 semanas. Se partió de la hipótesis que aparte del riesgo de la multiparidad en si, las mujeres con alta paridad están más expuestas a otros factores de riesgo tales como los de orden social y económico, dificultad de acceso a los servicios de salud y utilización inadequada de métodos anticoncepcionales. A parte de esto, se cree que estas mujeres generan prole con condiciones de nacimiento más desfavorables. El proceso de la muestra fue aleatorio sistemático por conglomerados donde fueron sorteados 20 sectores censados de la zona urbana de la ciudad y en cada sector visitados 32 domicilios. Participaron de la pesquisa 594 mujeres con edad entre 15 a 49 años. La colecta de datos fue realizada entre setiembre del 2005 y marzo del 2006. El instrumento utilizado para la colecta de los datos se basó en un cuestionario conteniendo preguntas cerradas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas aplicado a las mujeres sujetos de la pesquisa. El modelo teórico para determinación de los factores de riesgo para a alta paridad fue construido por blocos de variables de las características socioeconómicas y demográficas, historia reproductiva, anticoncepción, planeamiento familiar, historia conyugal, aceso a los servicios de salud, condiciones de salud y hábitos personales. El análisis de los resultados fue obtenido por medio de regresión logística no condicional. La prevalencia de alta paridad en el presente estudio fue de 18,8%. El análisis bruto mostró que la alta paridad estuvo asociada positivamente con la edad (p<0.001), color de piel no blanca (p=0.005), presencia de compañero (p<0.001), paridad de padres maternos (p<0.001), historia de hijos con bajo peso al nacer (p+0.005), abortos (p<0.001), hábito de fumar (p=0.002), y participación del compañero en la elección del método anticoncepcional (p=0.001), y negativamente con la renta “por capita” (p=0.001), escolaridad (p=0.001) y edad de la primera gestación (p<0.001). Estos resultados confirman un cuadro de desigualdades en los cuales están inseridas este grupo de mujeres con alta paridad en el municipio de Río Grande. Se cree que este estudio podrá contribuir para la construcción de prácticas y modelos de asistencia a la salud que reduzcan las desigualdades existentes en nuestra sociedad, donde las prácticas sean desenvueltas con igualdad y coherencia con las necesidades de salud en el campo de la reproducción y sexualidad.
Lindkvist, Tina, and Kristina Danielsson. "Gingivit vid graviditet : Litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35801.
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Kjöllerström, Anna, and Maria Vervaart. "Kvinnors upplevelser av graviditet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18722.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Uppsatsnivå: C
Flodell, Amanda. "Risker vid användning av paracetamol under graviditet : Risker vid användning av paracetamol under graviditet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-102007.
Full textBlixt, Anne-Sofie, and Maria Mejerblad. "Övervikt och fetma under graviditet." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-445.
Full textABSTRACT
Overweight and obesity is an increasing problem worldwide although high-income countries take a leed. High BMI during pregnancy and delivery constitute to many risks for both the mother and her outcome. Intervention programmes with the purpose to get the pregnant women to eat healthier and to excercise more are now working out in many different shapes. The effect of these activities varies. The aim of this study was to investigate if interventions during pregnancy, with women who’s BMI are 25 or more, affects health of the mother and her expected child, delivery outcome and self estimated health. The design of this study was quantitative. A total of 163 women participated in this study who took place i two cities in Sweden. All of the women gave birth at the same hospital. 96 of the women participated in the intervention group and 69 in the comparison group. Data was analyzed using SPSS. The results shows that most of the women (60 percent), choose not to participate in water aerobics. The results of the women who used a stepcounter showed that the women were more active during early pregnancy than later on. Results showed that there was a significantly increased risk for complications during delivery if the women had gained more than seven kilograms during pregnancy. Overweight women who had a weight gain of more than seven kilograms also had an increased risk for delivering large babies (more than 4000 gram), compared with those who gained less. There were no difference in self estimated health between the groups. The results of the study shows that a weight gain less than eight kilograms is positively associated with less complications during pregnancy. Women should be helped to get motivated to live a healthy and active life during pregnancy. What motivates pregnant women towards healthier living needs to be examined further.
Wallin, Hanna, and Jennifer Wiklund. "Träningsråd efter graviditet & förlossning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121799.
Full textSundin-Röstberg, Lotta, and Åse Zachrisson. "Multipel Skleros och Graviditet : Omvårdnad och stöd till kvinnor med MS före, under och efter graviditet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27459.
Full textAim: Was to describe MS patients' experiences before, during and after pregnancy. How the MS nurse can support and guide MS patients in issues that may occur before, during and after pregnancy based on evidence-based knowledge. Furthermore, the methodological aspect of the selection / selection criteria in the selected articles of this literature study was examined. Method: Literature study with descriptive design. Articles (n=18) were retrieved from Pubmed, PsycInfo, and Cinahl, as well as manual search based on the reviewed articles in the literature study. The items (n = 18) were 1 number of qualitative, and 17 number of quantitative. Result: Women did not often dare to address the subject of pregnancy, treatment, breastfeeding and their illness with their doctor. Studies showed that women receiving some form of decision aid increased their knowledge of pregnancy and got an increased self-esteem regarding their decision to start a family compared with women who did not receive this support. It is important to be open and discuss the pros and cons of the treatment and that miscarriage and birth defects also can occur in a "normal" pregnancy. Conclusion: The MS patient has the same opportunity to conceive and undergo a normal pregnancy and childbirth as a healthy woman. If the patient is well informed about her illness and questions about her illness, the chance of a successful time before, during and after pregnancy increases. Guidelines are needed for women with MS prior to pregnancy. The MS nurse needs a good medical knowledge of the disease and the different treatment options available to provide good care and support for the woman during this period.
Ringnér, Israelsson Stina. "Kvinnors upplevelser av mödrahälsovården under graviditet." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4479.
Full textAnder, Sandra. "Amningsförberedande samtal under graviditet : En pilotstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-253441.
Full textABSTRACT The breastfeeding frequency in Sweden is lower than the recommendation by the Swedish National Food Agency and WHO. From a public health perspective mothers´ and their children´s health would be improved if more women breastfed their infants more exclusively and during a longer period. Therefore good methods for breastfeeding preparation among parents to be is needed. The breastfeeding preparation should be initiated by the midwife at the maternity health care already during the women’s pregnancy. Aim: To design a standardised guide for performing an anamnesis and care plan for breastfeeding during pregnancy. Method: A qualitative pilot project based on literature review and focus group interviews with midwives, analysed by content analysis. Results: A standardised guide for performing an anamnesis and care plan for breastfeeding were designed based on identified factors with proved positive impact on breastfeeding frequency and midwives´ clinical experiences in the interviews. The guide includes an individualised and a general part. The individualised part deals with previous breastfeeding experience, expectations for the coming breastfeeding and thoughts about breasts and their function. The general part deals with information about breasts and breast milk, information about breastfeeding, other thoughts/questions, EDS-screening and continued planning regarding breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results of the literature review and the focus group interviews with suggestions on what breastfeeding preparation can include correspond to a large extent. Though the midwives in the focus group interviews gives more detailed and wide-ranging descriptions than the factors presented in the literature review. Altogether this has given a base for designing a standardised guide. Coming research will show if the guide can have positive impact on breastfeeding frequency. The usability of the guide should also be further evaluated.
Törnberg, Rebecka, and Emelie Edqvist. "Könsdiskriminering vid graviditet : Arbetsbrist som täckmantel." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-38705.
Full textEld, Annika. "Behandling av subklinisk hypotyreos vid graviditet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175322.
Full textLindh, Maria, and Lina Sandström. "Graviditet och parodontal hälsa : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41775.
Full textHadziosmanovic, Nermin. "Basal prediktionsmodell för graviditet vid in-vitrofertilisering." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121404.
Full textDobler, Barbara. "Medikamenteneinsatz bei der Stute während der Gravidität." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-141257.
Full textMoberg, Lisa. "Hur upplever kvinnor med diabetes sin graviditet?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19563.
Full textProgram: Barnmorskeutbildning
Fredholm, Anna. "Vänta barn : Förkroppsligande, materialitet och levd graviditet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för etnologi, religionshistoria och genusvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157856.
Full textJohansson, Nina, and Charlotte Östlihn. "Diabetes typ 1 och graviditet : -Kvinnors erfarenheter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-69731.
Full textLennartsson, Agust, and Martina Thor. "Träning under graviditet : En enkätundersökning om träningsrekommendationer till gravida kvinnor, samt barnmorskors kunskap och uppfattningar om träning under graviditet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74375.
Full textZetterberg, Jonna, and Hanna Strandberg. "Förlossningsupplevelse hos kvinnor med normal graviditet och graviditetsdiabetes." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6087.
Full textKloth, Daniela, and Engelbrekts Märta. "Kvinnors fysiska aktivitetsnivå innan och i tidig graviditet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-270048.
Full textBackground In today's society obesity is a major public health concern. One of the causes to the obesity epidemic is a lack of physical activity. Obesity have a negative impact on women that is or tries to get pregnant. Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate woman's physical activity level before pregnancy and during the first trimester. Furthermore the purpose of this study is to investigate if the level of physical activity changes in connection to pregnancy and depending on age. Method A survey including around 70 questions about lifestyle and health was answered by 3389 pregnant women at first contact with the family planning center. Five questions about physical activity was used for this study. The questions were answered descriptive, through Wilcoxon’s signed rank test and Spearman's correlation. Results A significant difference in the activity levels of women before and during early pregnancy was identified (p = .000). Before pregnancy the majority of women were physically active two- three hours/week and one hour/week during the first trimester. A small association (p = .007) can be seen between age and the level of physical activity. Conclusion The results show that the largest part of the participants were physically active two- three hours/ week before pregnancy and one hour/ week in early pregnancy. A significant difference in activity level before and in early pregnancy were shown. A weak negative association between high age and low physical activity level was found. The study shows that 19 % of the women was physically inactive in early pregnancy.
Ahl, Lisa, and Petra Gustafsson. "Kvinnors upplevlse av urinläckage efter graviditet : en intervjustudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-236370.
Full textLazar, Maria Cristina da Silva. "Praticas sexuais de mulheres no ciclo gravidico-puerperal." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313247.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Doutorado
Egertz, Sofia, and Nathalie Gatsara. "Gastric bypass opererade kvinnors erfarenhet av sin graviditet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59914.
Full textSohlberg, Emelie. "Kostvanor innan och under en graviditet : En internetbaserad enkätstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-89917.
Full textOttosson, Sandra, and Johanna Lilja. "Hälsosamtal i tidig graviditet : En kvalitativ intervjustudie med barnmorskor." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35072.
Full textBackground: The guidelines of the National Board of Health and Welfare provides recommendations on methods on how to prevent illness by supporting people to change their lifestyles. All women should be offered an early health dialogue which is of great importance to identify unhealthy habits. Motivational interviewing is a proven method that the midwife can use in the effort to motivate the pregnant woman. The effects of motivational interviewing has been shown to have a beneficial effect on several health-related behaviors such as use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, diet and physical activity. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore midwives' experiences of and attitudes towards health interviews in early pregnancy. Method: The study was empirical and has a qualitative approach and is based on eight single interviews. The data were analyzed by content analysis according Graneheim and Lundman (2004). Results: The results revealed six categories that answered the purpose of the study. The categories are called: early flexible handling, interested and supportive of health interviews, early health consultation is a benefit, the midwives had different opinions about the need for training, considerable variation in the implementation of health consultations and resource availability affects the quality of health discussions. Conclusion: The findings of the study was that lack of time is a crucial factor in the work of health consultations. The midwives had different views on the training given was adequate or not. A large gain was seen with early health consultations for both the midwife and the pregnant woman. More specific guidelines and training should therefore be implemented because obesity is a growing health problem today.
Forsén, Ida. "Kvinnors upplevelse av sin kunskap om graviditet och träning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85236.
Full textMauritsson, Elsa. "Kan bäckenbottenträning minska urininkontinens efter en graviditet? : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80325.
Full textUrinary incontinence is defined as a sudden and unintended need to deplenish the bladder which can result in urinary leakage. There are different types of urinary incontinence and among the most common are stress-, urge- and mixed urinary incontinence. During a pregnancy it is not rare to suffer from urinary incontinence and most common is stress urinary incontinence. Pelvic floor muscle exercise is a treatment frequently used for urinary incontinence. The easiest exercise is to perform pelvic floor contractions which intends to contract the pelvic floor muscles and enclose the vaginal, urethral and rectal opening. When performing contractions no side effects have been reported, which makes pelvic floor contractions a safe method of treatment. The purpose of this literature study is to examine whether exercise can be used as a treatment for urinary incontinence affected by pregnancy. Pubmed was the database used to address this aim. Six articles have been examined whereof two was follow uparticles. Three of four studies that have been examined during this report shows that pelvic floor muscle exercise have a reducing effect on urinary incontinence (p<0,05). However the reducing effect wears off after ending the treatment. The relative risk for the results of the studies was calculated to 1,52, 1,15, 1,60 och 2,25. Values >1 shows an effect of the treatment but values <2 should be interpretend as a small effect. More extensive studies with a higher number of participants is needed to ensure the positive effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise as a treatment for urinary incontinence after pregnancy.
Ljungkvist, Malin, and Mariell Sandén. "Latensfasen - i samband med graviditet och förlossning : En begreppsanalys." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Sexuell, reproduktiv och perinatal hälsa, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27902.
Full textBackground: A childbirth begins with a latent phase that goes into an active phase and then into the delivery stage of childbirth. The latent phase can be difficult to define clinically and can vary so much that there is no normal interval and the latent phase of labor is unclear as a concept.Aim: The aim was to increase an understanding of the concept latent phase of labor relating to pregnancy and childbirth.Methods: This study is a concept analysis and to increase the understanding of the chosen concept, latent phase of labor, the study is based on Walker Olszewski and Avant Coalson's mode. The study included both a theoretical phase and a field study phase where five midwives in obstetrics and maternity care were interviewed.Results: In order for the concept of latent phase of labor to exist, conditions are needed, for example pregnancy and symptoms of labor. And a result of the concept becomes a consequence, for example hospital care. The latent phase of labor is a phase that is diffuse and difficult for many midwives to judge, the woman must almost always come in for examination to know where in labor progress she is. Criteria for when the latent phase of labor passes to active phase varies widely internationally and women experience the latent phase of labor differently in intensity and length. Therefor it is important that the midwife is understanding and provides moral support.Conclusion: Five attributes have been found during the study, diffuse pain and distressing menstruation pain, short and irregular contractions, strength and force in the contractions, painful contractions, nothing or a small progress on the cervix, the latent phase of labor cannot exist without these attributes.Clinical applicability: With this study we wish to create comfort and reduce confusion among women by making the concept latent phase equally among midwifes.
Jönsson, Lovisa, and Fanny Södergren. "Mödrars möjligheter till fysisk aktivitet före och efter graviditet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78937.
Full textBackground: Physical inactivity is a worldwide phenomenon. Former research showsthat mother´s possibilities for physical activity change after childbirth on differentlevels. District Nurses shall work on health promotion based on the possibilities andresources of the individual.Aim: To investigate mothers´ experiences of opportunities for physical activity beforeand after pregnancy, which information channels they use and which information theyreceive from maternity care.Method: 50 mothers from the two biggest ”mother groups” on Facebook answered tothe internet survey. Mixed method approach was used, quantitative data was analyzednumerical and qualitative data through qualitative content text analyses.Results: Mothers who perform physical activity 30 minutes 5-7 days a week decreaseafter pregnancy. The facilitating circumstances of physical activity after pregnancywere: physical activity with children, exercise at home, supportive family and parenting.Aggravating circumstances for physical activity were shortage of time, lack of financialconditions and changed priorities. Information from maternity care variated from noinformation to information about pelvic floor exercise and other types of informationand support such as physical therapy. Mothers seek information and support related tophysical activity for example through gym personal trainers, certified ”maternitystomachtrainer”, ”maternity training profiles” and 1177 care guide.Conclusion: Motherhood negatively affects the physical activity level of mothers andtheir possibilities to physical activity. If information regarding physical activity frommaternity care enhances the mothers views of their possibilities might change. Mothersknowledge about physical activity can give new motivation and advice surrounding howphysical activity can be fitted in to the everyday life. The knowledge about problemsand possibilities can be used by maternity care, child care centers and healthcare centersas a starting point in the work to enhance physical activity.
Besev, Charlotta, and Hanna Forsberg. "Graviditet vid diabetes typ-1 : Upplevelser av information och omvårdnad." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-125989.
Full textSyfte: Att undersöka hur kvinnor med diabetes typ-1 upplever informationen före och i samband med graviditet samt omvårdnaden i samband med graviditet. Metod: Semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju kvinnor genomfördes och innehållet analyserades med tematisk analysmetod för att få fram kategorier och subkategorier. Resultat: Majoriteten av kvinnorna fick information gällande graviditet i samband med behandlingen av sin diabetessjukdom av hälsovården innan de blev gravida. Många av kvinnorna upplevde att fokus under graviditeten låg på blodsockerkontrollerna och att barnmorskorna på specialistmödravården fokuserade på diabetessjukdomen och glömde mödravården. Informationen på specialistmödravården upplevdes som bristande eller saknades helt och kvinnorna valde att söka information själva. Omvårdnaden och mottagandet var bra på specialistmödravården fastän det framkom att väntetiderna ibland var långa och att personalen var ostrukturerad. Slutsats: De flesta kvinnorna upplever att informationen på specialistmödravården är bristande eller att den kommer för sent, medan de upplever att omvårdnaden i de flesta fall är bra. Vi anser att det finns utrymme för förbättringar genom att exempelvis utforma en broschyr med information gällande graviditet i samband med diabetes typ-1. Vi tycker att det är viktigt att vårdpersonalen förklarar för kvinnorna hur de kan minimera riskerna och poängtera att många kvinnor med diabetes typ-1 idag får friska barn.
Aim: To investigate how women with diabetes type-1 experienced information before and during pregnancy and nursing care during pregnancy. Method: Semi-structured interviews with seven women were carried out and the content was analyzed with a thematic analysis to generate categories and subcategories. Result: The majority of the women received information about pregnancy associated with diabetes type-1 in health care before they became pregnant. Many women felt that the focus during pregnancy was on blood sugar control and that the focused on diabetes and forgot about maternity care. The information received was seen as inadequate or missing entirely, and the women chose to seek information themselves. The care was good although it appeared that the waiting times were long and the staff was unstructured. Conclusion: Most women feel that the information is inadequate or that it comes too late, while they experience that the care in most cases is good. We believe that there is room for improvement, for example by designing a brochure with information regarding pregnancy associated with diabetes type-1. We think it is important that health professionals explain to women how they can minimize risks and point out that many women with diabetes type-1 have healthy children.
Löfstrand-Hedblom, Maria, and Kristina Frisk-Alnavik. "Kvinnors upplevelser av missfall : och dess påverkan på nästkommande graviditet." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3107.
Full textMånsson, Elisabeth, and Åsa Lindgren. "Stärkande omvårdnad : En litteraturstudie om förlossningsrädsla under graviditet och förlossning." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3599.
Full textÖberg, Johanna. "Träning hos elitaktiva kvinnor i samband med graviditet inom uthållighetsidrott." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20440.
Full textFlood, Cornelia. "När magen växer : Att motivera sig till träning under graviditet." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-3834.
Full textJohnsson, Kajsa. "Icke farmakologiska behandlingsmetoder vid depression under graviditet : En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-368309.
Full textABSTRACT Background Depression is common among young women of childbearing age, which means that childbirth occurs during a part of life when many women are mentally vulnerable. About 10 to 20 percent of all pregnant women suffer from depression of varying degree during the antenatal period. Depression increases the risk of growth retardation in the fetus, premature birth and postpartum depression and complicates the bonding between mother and child. The current perception is that women who are taking antidepressants before pregnancy should continue to medicate and that insertation should be made when needed. However, many women do not want to use antidepressant drugs during pregnancy out of fear of adverse affects on the fetus, and for these women more options are needed. Midwifery includes supporting and nursing women during pregnancy, why knowledge about treatment options is important to the occupational group. Purpose The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the non-pharmacological treatments available in pregnancy depression and their advantages and disadvantages. Method A systematic review has been made where 28 articles were included in a total of 659 reviewed titles, 110 reviewed abstracts and 44 articles reviewed in full text. The included articles were analyzed with qualitative content analysis and quality assayed according to Willman, Stoltz and Bahtsevani, (2016). Results The analysis of the results showed that many forms of non-pharmacological treatments may have mitigating or curing effects in the event of depression during pregnancy. It appears that treatment with yoga, treatment with mind-body therapy, treatment given to couples, treatment given digitally, treatment given in a group and treatment with psychotherapy or counseling has a positive effect, albeit to a different extent. The result provides support for complementing the basic program of customized maternity care, which is desirable and helps women with antenatal depression and that the positive effect often persists after childbirth. Conclusion This degree project showed that many non-pharmacological treatment methods can help women with antenatal depression. Access to treatment methods was usually high and few negative effects were observed. Women can from this be informed that research has shown that in addition to antidepressant medication there are non-pharmacological treatment methods that have a good effect on depression during pregnancy. Further research can show whether treatment options could be offered within the framework of maternal health care programs, and whether it is possible to reduce pregnancy complications caused by depression through these alternative therapies. KEYWORDS Antenatal depression, depression, maternity, perinatal depression, pregnancy, therapy, treatment
Nordgren, Emma, and Sofia Lindén. "FYSISK AKTIVITET UNDER GRAVIDITET : En webbaserad enkätstudie med kvantitativ ansats." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46752.
Full textEberhag, Adam. "Normkonformism som drag : - Oväntad queerhet i fanfiction om manlig graviditet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för genusvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348670.
Full textGäreskog, Mattias. "Teratogenicity involved in experimental diabetic pregnancy /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7203.
Full textHellmark, Lindgren Birgitta. "Pregnoscape : den gravida kroppen som arena för motstridiga perspektiv på risk, kön och medicinsk teknik /." Uppsala : Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology at Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6749.
Full textHildingsson, Ingegerd. "Kvinnors förväntningar på och upplevelser av vården under graviditet och förlossning /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-592-1/.
Full textMuhson, Fatima. "Behandling av kronisk myeloisk leukemi med tyrosinkinasinhibitorer i samband med graviditet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82635.
Full textBackground Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of leukemia that affects bone marrow and blood cells. In CML, the blood stem cells produce an excessive number of immature granulocytes which leads to a high count of white blood cells in patients. Consequently, the risk of acquiring infections, anemia and hemorrhage, is increased. If not successfully treated the leukemia cells will eventually crowd out platelets and healthy blood cells and ultimately lead to death. Generally, CML occurs in adults aged 55 years or older. The cause of CML is in most cases a somatic mutation that is referred to as the Philadelphia chromosome. There are various treatments for CML, I.e., chemotherapy, interferons-alpha, high-dose chemotherapy combined with a stem cell transplantation, donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). TKI are the standard treatment for CML. There are several types of TKI, namely: Imatinib, nasatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib and ponatinib. Although considered the most effective treatment for CML, there are several animal studies indicating that TKI has a teratogenic effect. Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the risks and benefits of TKI treatment in connection with pregnancy. Method A literature review based on 13 case reports, among them four reports about imatinib, four reports about nilotinib, four reports about dasatinib and one report describing several patients treated with imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib. Studies about bosutinib and ponatinib are excluded from this study due to the lack of scientific research regarding their impact on pregnant women. Result The studies about Imatinib showed that 23 of 163 patients had miscarriage. Furthermore, 14 of the 90 live births resulted in foster abnormalities. There were totally 49 cases in which Nilotinib was administered to pregnant women. In 46 cases the patients gave birth to healthy children. However, in three cases the fetuses were abnormal and in one of these cases the child was stillborn. Moreover, there were four case studies in which the patients were treated with dasatinib. In one case the treatment lead to an abortion after week 17 due do the fetus poor perinatal prognosis. All patients were not treated with TKIs during pregnancy. Some patients had combinations of drugs. Conclusion There are still no confirmed risks with TKI treatment in connection with pregnancy because statistical evidence is missing. The benefit of being treated with TKI during pregnancy is that the risk of relapse and impaired disease prognosis is reduced. The doctor should always discuss with the patient about risks and opportunities. Treatment for each patiens is individualized based on the patients wishes.
Alkhazaali, Sarah. "Samband mellan nitrofurantoin och fosterskador vid behandling av urinvägsinfektion under graviditet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76620.
Full textHjukström, Linda. "Ätstörning före och under graviditet : påverkan på graviditetsutfall och tidigt moderskap." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2106.
Full textErikson, Moa, and Ellen Johansson. "Graviditet och missbruksproblematik - vilket stöd finns att få? : En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84045.
Full textNygren, Fanny. "Kost vid graviditet : en studie om kostvanor och informationskällor gällande kostråd." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137728.
Full textNováková, Ilona. "Precizní diagnostika gravidity prasnic." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-87905.
Full textRychetská, Marcela. "Zpřesnění diagnostiky gravidity ovcí." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-95379.
Full textRyboňová, Hana. "Vegetariánství v období gravidity." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-293932.
Full textMáchová, Jana. "Diagnostika gravidity vybraných plemen ovcí." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-87841.
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